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The Oxford 3000 words

The Oxford 3000 is a list of the 3,000 core words that every learner of English needs to know. The words have been chosen based on their frequency in the Oxford English Corpus and relevance to learners of English. Every word is aligned to the CEFR, guiding learners on the words they should know at A1-B2 level.

a一个
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a (indefinite article)

一个

A1
indefinite articleA1

used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentionedvolume_up

用于可数名词单数或单数名词前,指尚未提到过的人或事物volume_up

a man/horse/unitvolume_up

一个男人/一匹马/一个单位volume_up


verbB2

to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returningvolume_up

抛弃某人(尤指自己有责任照顾的人),且不打算再回来volume_up

The baby had been abandoned by its mother.volume_up

这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。volume_up


nounA2

the fact that somebody/something is able to do somethingvolume_up

某人或某物能够做某事的能力volume_up

People with the disease may lose their ability to communicate.volume_up

患这种病的人可能会丧失交流能力。volume_up


able (adjective)

有能力的

A2
adjectiveA2

to have the skill, intelligence, opportunity, etc. needed to do somethingvolume_up

具备做某事所需的技能、智力或机会;能够volume_up

You must be able to speak French for this job.volume_up

做这份工作你必须会说法语。volume_up


about (preposition)

关于

A1
adverbA1

a little more or less than; a little before or aftervolume_up

大约;差不多;略早或略晚volume_up

It costs about $10.volume_up

这大约要花10美元。volume_up

prepositionA1

on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/somethingvolume_up

关于;有关某人或某事volume_up

a book about flowersvolume_up

一本关于花卉的书volume_up


above (preposition)

多于

A1
adverbA1

at or to a higher placevolume_up

在(或到)较高处;在上面volume_up

Put it on the shelf above.volume_up

把它放到上面的架子上。volume_up

prepositionA1

at or to a higher place or position than something/somebodyvolume_up

在(或到)高于某物、某人的位置;在……之上volume_up

The water came above our knees.volume_up

水没过了我们的膝盖。volume_up


adverbA2

in or to a foreign countryvolume_up

在国外;到国外volume_up

to go/travel/live/study abroadvolume_up

出国/去国外旅行/在国外生活/留学volume_up


adjectiveB2

total and completevolume_up

完全的;十足的volume_up

I've joined a class for absolute beginners.volume_up

我报了一个零基础初学者班。volume_up


adverbB1

used to emphasize that something is completely truevolume_up

完全地;绝对地(用于强调某事完全属实)volume_up

You're absolutely right.volume_up

你说得完全正确。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with education, especially studying in schools and universitiesvolume_up

学术的;与教育(尤指中小学和大学的学习)有关的volume_up

high/low academic standardsvolume_up

很高/很低的学术水准volume_up

nounB2

a person who teaches and/or does research at a university or collegevolume_up

在大学或学院里任教和/或从事研究的人;学者volume_up

a leading/distinguished/prominent academicvolume_up

一位顶尖的/杰出的/著名的学者volume_up


verbA2

to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.volume_up

欣然接受别人给予的东西;对邀请、提议等表示同意volume_up

He asked me to marry him and I accepted.volume_up

他向我求婚,我答应了。volume_up


adjectiveB2

agreed or approved of by most people in a societyvolume_up

被社会上多数人认可或赞同的;可接受的volume_up

Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.volume_up

孩子必须学会社会认可的行为举止。volume_up


nounB1

the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/somethingvolume_up

使用某物或见到某人某物的机会或权利volume_up

High-speed internet access has become a necessity.volume_up

高速互联网接入已成为一种必需。volume_up

verbB1

to open a computer file or use a computer systemvolume_up

打开电脑文件或使用电脑系统;存取volume_up

Most people use their phones to access the internet.volume_up

大多数人用手机上网。volume_up


nounA2

an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damagevolume_up

意外发生并造成伤害或损失的不幸事件(尤指车祸)volume_up

a car/road/traffic accidentvolume_up

汽车事故/道路事故/交通事故volume_up


nounB1

a place to live, work or stay involume_up

居住、办公或暂住的地方;住处volume_up

rented/temporary accommodationvolume_up

租来的/临时的住处volume_up


verbB2

to travel or go somewhere with somebody/somethingvolume_up

陪同某人前往某处;伴随volume_up

His wife accompanied him on the trip.volume_up

他妻子陪他一起去旅行。volume_up


prepositionA2

as stated or reported by somebody/somethingvolume_up

根据某人所说或某处所载;据……称volume_up

According to Mick, it's a great movie.volume_up

据米克说,这是一部很棒的电影。volume_up


nounB1

an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.volume_up

在银行等机构开设的存取款账户volume_up

I don't have a bank account.volume_up

我没有银行账户。volume_up

verbB2

to have the opinion that somebody/something is a particular thingvolume_up

认为某人或某物是……;视为volume_up

In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.volume_up

依英国法律,一个人在被证明有罪之前均视为无罪。volume_up


adjectiveB2

correct and true in every detailvolume_up

每个细节都正确无误的;准确的volume_up

an accurate description/picture of somethingvolume_up

对某事物准确的描述/描绘volume_up


verbB2

to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of somethingvolume_up

指责某人做错事或犯罪;控告volume_up

to accuse somebody of murder/a crimevolume_up

指控某人谋杀/犯罪volume_up


verbA2

to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long timevolume_up

(尤指经长期努力后)达到某一目标、地位或标准volume_up

He had finally achieved success.volume_up

他终于获得了成功。volume_up


nounB1

a thing that somebody has done successfully, especially using their own effort and skillvolume_up

(尤指靠自身努力和技能)成功做成的事;成就volume_up

the greatest scientific achievement of the decadevolume_up

这十年来最伟大的科学成就volume_up


verbB2

to accept that something is truevolume_up

承认某事属实volume_up

She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.volume_up

她拒绝承认改革的必要性。volume_up


verbB2

to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviourvolume_up

凭自身努力、能力或表现获得某物volume_up

She has acquired a good knowledge of English.volume_up

她已掌握了扎实的英语知识。volume_up


adverbA1

from one side to the other sidevolume_up

从一边到另一边;横过volume_up

It's too wide. We can't swim across.volume_up

太宽了,我们游不过去。volume_up

prepositionA1

from one side to the other side of somethingvolume_up

从某物的一边到另一边;横过volume_up

He walked across the field.volume_up

他走过田野。volume_up


act (verb)

行为

A2
nounB1

a particular thing that somebody doesvolume_up

某人所做的具体事情;行为volume_up

You have committed a serious criminal act.volume_up

你犯下了严重的刑事罪行。volume_up

verbA2

to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situationvolume_up

为某种目的或为应对某种情况而采取行动volume_up

It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.volume_up

我们必须行动起来制止对雨林的破坏,这至关重要。volume_up


nounA1

the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situationvolume_up

为促成某事或应对某种局面而采取行动的过程volume_up

The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive.volume_up

要想让这些美丽的动物生存下去,现在就该采取行动了。volume_up


active (adjective)

积极的

A2
adjectiveA2

always busy doing things, especially physical activitiesvolume_up

总是忙于做事的,尤指从事体力活动的;活跃的volume_up

Staying physically active in later years can also keep you feeling younger.volume_up

上了年纪后保持身体活跃也能让你感觉更年轻。volume_up


nounA1

a thing that you do for interest or pleasurevolume_up

出于兴趣或消遣而做的事;活动volume_up

leisure/outdoor/recreational activitiesvolume_up

休闲/户外/娱乐活动volume_up


nounA1

a person who performs on the stage, on television or in films, especially as a professionvolume_up

在舞台、电视或电影中表演的人(尤指以此为职业者);演员volume_up

Both lead actors (= the ones who play the main parts) are outstanding.volume_up

两位主演(=扮演主角的演员)都非常出色。volume_up


nounA1

a woman who performs on the stage, on television or in films, especially as a professionvolume_up

在舞台、电视或电影中表演的女性(尤指以此为职业者);女演员volume_up

The Oscar-winning actress has taken a break from acting.volume_up

这位获奥斯卡奖的女演员暂时息影了。volume_up


adjectiveB2

used to emphasize something that is real or exists in factvolume_up

实际的;真实存在的(用于强调)volume_up

James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.volume_up

詹姆斯看上去比他妻子年轻,但实际上(=真正说来)他比她大五岁。volume_up


adverbA2

used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really truevolume_up

实际上;真正地(用于强调事实或某事确实如此)volume_up

What did she actually say?volume_up

她到底说了什么?volume_up


ad (noun)

广告

B1
nounB1

a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or servicevolume_up

介绍产品、职位或服务的启事、图片或短片;广告volume_up

The TV ads were first run last year.volume_up

这些电视广告是去年首播的。volume_up


verbB2

to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situationvolume_up

改变自己的行为以更好地适应新情况volume_up

It's amazing how soon you adapt.volume_up

你适应得这么快,真让人惊讶。volume_up


add (verb)

添加

A1
verbA1

to put something together with something else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc.volume_up

把某物加到别的东西上,以增加大小、数量等;添加volume_up

Next add the flour.volume_up

接下来加入面粉。volume_up


nounB1

a thing that is added to something elsevolume_up

新增到某物中的东西;增添物volume_up

All of these technologies are fairly recent additions.volume_up

所有这些技术都是相当新的补充。volume_up


adjectiveB2

more than was first mentioned or is usualvolume_up

比最初提到的或通常情况更多的;额外的volume_up

additional resources/funds/security/funding/costsvolume_up

额外的资源/资金/保障/经费/费用volume_up


nounA1

details of where somebody lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sentvolume_up

某人居住或工作以及可收信的地点信息;地址volume_up

What's your name and address?volume_up

你叫什么名字,住在哪里?volume_up

verbB2

to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with itvolume_up

思考某个问题或情况并决定如何应对;处理volume_up

Your essay does not address the real issues.volume_up

你的文章没有触及真正的问题。volume_up


nounB2

the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institutionvolume_up

为规划、组织和运营企业、学校或其他机构而进行的工作;管理,行政volume_up

Administration costs are passed on to the customer.volume_up

管理费用转嫁给了顾客。volume_up


verbB1

to respect somebody for what they have done or to respect their qualitiesvolume_up

因某人的作为或品质而敬佩他;钦佩volume_up

I really admire your enthusiasm.volume_up

我真佩服你的热情。volume_up


verbB1

to agree, often unwillingly, that something is truevolume_up

(常为不情愿地)承认某事属实volume_up

I admit.volume_up

我承认。volume_up


verbB2

to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)volume_up

收养他人的孩子并成为其法定父母volume_up

a campaign to encourage childless couples to adoptvolume_up

一场鼓励无子女夫妇收养孩子的宣传活动volume_up


adjectiveA2

fully grown or developedvolume_up

已完全长大或发育成熟的;成年的volume_up

preparing young people for adult lifevolume_up

帮助年轻人为成年生活做准备volume_up

nounA1

a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actionsvolume_up

发育成熟、须对自己行为负法律责任的人;成年人volume_up

Children must be accompanied by an adult.volume_up

儿童必须由成年人陪同。volume_up


adjectiveB2

done or given before something is going to happenvolume_up

在某事发生之前所做的或给出的;预先的volume_up

Please give us advance warning of any changes.volume_up

如有变动,请提前通知我们。volume_up

nounB2

progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understandingvolume_up

某项活动或认知领域中的进展、发展volume_up

We live in an age of rapid technological advance.volume_up

我们生活在一个技术飞速发展的时代。volume_up

verbB2

if knowledge, technology, etc. advances, it develops and improvesvolume_up

(知识、技术等)发展,进步volume_up

Technology is advancing at an incredibly rapid pace.volume_up

技术正以惊人的速度发展。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc.volume_up

拥有最现代、最新理念或方法的;先进的volume_up

Scientists are working on highly advanced technology to replace fossil fuels.volume_up

科学家正在研究极为先进的技术来替代化石燃料。volume_up


nounA2

a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other peoplevolume_up

使自己比别人更有利或更成功的因素;优势volume_up

a distinct/significant/huge advantagevolume_up

明显的/重要的/巨大的优势volume_up


nounA2

an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of eventsvolume_up

不寻常的、刺激的或危险的经历、旅程或一连串事件;冒险volume_up

her adventures travelling in Africavolume_up

她在非洲旅行的种种奇遇volume_up


verbA2

to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use itvolume_up

向公众宣传产品或服务,以促使人们购买或使用;做广告volume_up

If you want to attract customers you need to advertise.volume_up

想吸引顾客就得做广告。volume_up


nounA2

a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or servicevolume_up

介绍产品、职位或服务的启事、图片或短片;广告volume_up

a newspaper/television advertisementvolume_up

报纸广告/电视广告volume_up


nounA2

the activity and industry of advertising things to people on television, in newspapers, on the internet, etc.volume_up

通过电视、报纸、网络等向人们宣传商品的活动和行业;广告业volume_up

Cigarette advertising has been banned.volume_up

香烟广告已被禁止。volume_up


nounA1

an opinion or a suggestion about what somebody should do in a particular situationvolume_up

关于某人在特定情况下该怎么做的意见或建议;忠告volume_up

expert/practical/professional/medical advicevolume_up

专家的/实用的/专业的/医学方面的建议volume_up


verbB1

to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situationvolume_up

就特定情况告诉某人你认为他该怎么做;建议volume_up

I would strongly advise against going out on your own.volume_up

我强烈建议你不要独自外出。volume_up


nounB2

events that are of public interest or political importancevolume_up

涉及公众利益或具有政治重要性的事件;事务volume_up

world/international affairsvolume_up

世界/国际事务volume_up


verbA2

to produce a change in somebody/somethingvolume_up

使某人或某物发生变化;影响volume_up

How will these changes affect us?volume_up

这些变化会对我们有什么影响?volume_up


verbB1

to have enough money to be able to buy or do somethingvolume_up

有足够的钱买某物或做某事;负担得起volume_up

Can we afford a new car?volume_up

我们买得起一辆新车吗?volume_up


adjectiveA1

feeling fear; frightened because you think that you might be hurt or suffervolume_up

因担心受伤或受苦而感到恐惧的;害怕的volume_up

Don't be afraid.volume_up

别害怕。volume_up


adverbA2

later in time; afterwardsvolume_up

随后;后来volume_up

I heard that he'd died.volume_up

后来我听说他去世了。volume_up

conjunctionA2

at a time later than something; when something has finishedvolume_up

在某事之后;等某事结束以后volume_up

I'll call you after I've spoken to them.volume_up

我和他们谈过之后就给你打电话。volume_up

prepositionA1

later than something; following something in timevolume_up

在……之后;在时间上晚于某事volume_up

We'll leave after lunch.volume_up

我们午饭后就走。volume_up


nounA1

the period of time from 12 o'clock in the middle of the day until about 6 o’clock in the eveningvolume_up

中午12点到傍晚6点左右的一段时间;下午volume_up

this/yesterday/tomorrow afternoonvolume_up

今天/昨天/明天下午volume_up


adverbB2

at a later time; after an event that has already been mentionedvolume_up

后来;在已提到的事情之后volume_up

Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.volume_up

后来她为自己说过的话感到抱歉。volume_up


adverbA1

one more time; on another occasionvolume_up

再一次;又一回volume_up

This must never happen again.volume_up

这种事绝不能再发生。volume_up


prepositionA2

opposing or disagreeing with somebody/somethingvolume_up

反对;不赞成某人某事volume_up

the fight against terrorismvolume_up

反恐斗争volume_up


nounA1

the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existedvolume_up

人活了多少年或事物存在了多少年;年龄volume_up

You're the same age as my brother.volume_up

你和我哥哥同岁。volume_up

verbB1

to become oldervolume_up

变老;上年纪volume_up

As he aged, his memory got worse.volume_up

随着年纪增长,他的记性越来越差。volume_up


aged (adjective)

年龄

B1
adjectiveB1

of the age ofvolume_up

……岁的;年龄为volume_up

They have two children aged six and nine.volume_up

他们有两个孩子,一个六岁,一个九岁。volume_up


nounB2

a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizationsvolume_up

提供特定服务(尤指代表其他企业或组织)的公司或机构;代理机构volume_up

She works for an advertising agency.volume_up

她在一家广告公司工作。volume_up


nounB2

a list of items to be discussed at a meetingvolume_up

会议上要讨论的事项清单;议程volume_up

We have a very full agenda of issues to discuss.volume_up

我们有一份内容很满的议题清单要讨论。volume_up


nounB1

a person whose job is to act for, or manage the affairs of, other people in business, politics, etc.volume_up

在商业、政治等领域代表他人办事或打理事务的人;代理人,经纪人volume_up

Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.volume_up

我们在纽约的代理商负责全部美国地区的销售。volume_up


adjectiveB2

angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attackvolume_up

愤怒并表现出威胁性的;好斗的volume_up

Seals have been known to exhibit aggressive behaviour towards swimmers.volume_up

人们已知海豹会对游泳者表现出攻击行为。volume_up


adverbA1

used in expressions of time with the simple past tense to show how far in the past something happenedvolume_up

(与一般过去时连用的时间表达)……以前volume_up

two weeks/months/years agovolume_up

两周/几个月/几年前volume_up


verbA1

to have the same opinion as somebody; to say that you have the same opinionvolume_up

与某人意见一致;表示同意volume_up

I had to agree.volume_up

我只好同意。volume_up


nounB1

an arrangement, a promise or a contract made with somebodyvolume_up

与某人达成的约定、承诺或合同;协议volume_up

an international peace agreementvolume_up

一项国际和平协议volume_up


ah (exclamation)

A2
exclamationA2

used to express surprise, pleasure or sympathy, or when you disagree with somebodyvolume_up

表示惊讶、高兴、同情或不同意;啊,哦volume_up

Ah, there you are!volume_up

啊,你在这儿呢!volume_up


adverbB1

further forward in space or time; in frontvolume_up

在空间或时间上更靠前;在前面volume_up

I'll run ahead and warn them.volume_up

我先跑过去提醒他们。volume_up


aid (verb)

援助

B2
nounB2

money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situationsvolume_up

送往困难地区的钱款、食物等;援助volume_up

humanitarian/food/medical aidvolume_up

人道主义/食品/医疗援助volume_up

verbB2

to help somebody/something to do something, especially by making it easiervolume_up

帮助某人某事做成某事(尤指使其更容易);有助于volume_up

The test is designed to aid in the diagnosis of various diseases.volume_up

这项检测旨在帮助诊断多种疾病。volume_up


aim (verb)

目的

B1
nounB1

the purpose of doing something; what somebody is trying to achievevolume_up

做某事的目的;某人努力想达到的目标volume_up

the stated aims of the studyvolume_up

这项研究已阐明的目标volume_up

verbB1

to try or plan to achieve somethingvolume_up

力求或计划实现某事;旨在volume_up

He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).volume_up

他向来志向远大(=力求取得很大成就)。volume_up


air (noun)

空气

A1
nounA1

the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathevolume_up

包围地球、供我们呼吸的混合气体;空气volume_up

Let's go out for some fresh air.volume_up

我们出去透透新鲜空气吧。volume_up


nounB2

any vehicle that can fly and carry goods or passengersvolume_up

任何能飞行并运载货物或乘客的交通工具;航空器volume_up

fighter/transport/military aircraftvolume_up

战斗机/运输机/军用飞机volume_up


nounA2

a company that provides regular flights to take passengers and goods to different placesvolume_up

提供定期航班运送旅客和货物的公司;航空公司volume_up

an airline pilot/passengervolume_up

航空公司的飞行员/乘客volume_up


nounA1

a place where planes land and take off and that has buildings for passengers to wait involume_up

供飞机起降、设有旅客候机楼的场所;机场volume_up

Gatwick Airportvolume_up

盖特威克机场volume_up


nounB1

a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problemvolume_up

警示人们有危险或问题的响声或信号;警报volume_up

She decided to sound the alarm (= warn people that the situation was dangerous).volume_up

她决定拉响警报(=警告人们情况危险)。volume_up

verbB2

to make somebody anxious or afraidvolume_up

使某人担忧或害怕;使惊恐volume_up

I can only guess that they don't want to alarm the public yet.volume_up

我只能猜想他们还不想惊动公众。volume_up


nounB1

a book in which you keep photographs, stamps, etc.volume_up

用来收存照片、邮票等的本子;册,簿volume_up

a photo albumvolume_up

相册volume_up


nounB1

drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunkvolume_up

啤酒、葡萄酒等能使人醉的饮品;酒volume_up

He never drinks alcohol.volume_up

他从不喝酒。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with or containing alcoholvolume_up

含酒精的;与酒精有关的volume_up

alcoholic drinks/beveragesvolume_up

含酒精的饮料volume_up


adjectiveA2

living; not deadvolume_up

活着的;未死的volume_up

Is your mother still alive?volume_up

你母亲还在世吗?volume_up


all (pronoun)

全部

A1
adverbA2

completelyvolume_up

完全地;全都volume_up

She was dressed all in white.volume_up

她全身穿着白色。volume_up

determinerA1

the whole number ofvolume_up

全部的;所有的volume_up

All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.volume_up

所有的马都是动物,但并非所有动物都是马。volume_up

pronounA1

the whole number or amountvolume_up

全部的数量;所有volume_up

All of the food has gone.volume_up

食物全都吃光了。volume_up


verbA2

to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be donevolume_up

允许某人做某事;准许某事发生或被做volume_up

His parents won't allow him to stay out late.volume_up

他父母不许他在外面待到很晚。volume_up


adjectiveA2

acceptable; in an acceptable mannervolume_up

还可以的;令人满意的(地)volume_up

Is the coffee all right?volume_up

咖啡还行吗?volume_up

adverbA2

acceptable; in an acceptable mannervolume_up

还可以的;令人满意的(地)volume_up

Is the coffee all right?volume_up

咖啡还行吗?volume_up

exclamationA2

used to check that somebody agrees or understandsvolume_up

用于确认对方是否同意或听明白;好吗,行吗volume_up

We've got to get up early, all right?volume_up

我们得早点起床,行吗?volume_up


adverbA2

not quitevolume_up

几乎;差不多volume_up

I like almost all of them.volume_up

其中几乎所有的我都喜欢。volume_up


alone (adjective, adverb)

独自的

A2
adjectiveA2

without any other peoplevolume_up

没有别人;独自volume_up

Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.volume_up

觉得里克难共事的不止汤姆一个人。volume_up

adverbA2

without any other peoplevolume_up

没有别人;独自volume_up

Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.volume_up

觉得里克难共事的不止汤姆一个人。volume_up


adverbA2

forwardvolume_up

向前;往前volume_up

I was just walking along singing to myself.volume_up

我当时只是一边走一边自顾自地唱歌。volume_up

prepositionA2

from one end to or towards the other end of somethingvolume_up

沿着某物从一端到另一端;顺着volume_up

They walked slowly along the road.volume_up

他们沿着马路慢慢地走。volume_up


adverbA2

before now or before a particular time in the pastvolume_up

在此之前;在过去某时之前;已经volume_up

I've already eaten.’volume_up

我已经吃过了。volume_up


adverbA1

in addition; toovolume_up

也;还;此外volume_up

She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.volume_up

她法语和德语都很流利,还会说一点意大利语。volume_up


verbB2

to become different; to make somebody/something differentvolume_up

(使)改变;更改volume_up

Prices did not alter significantly during 2019.volume_up

2019年间价格没有明显变动。volume_up


adjectiveB1

that can be used instead of something elsevolume_up

可以代替别的东西的;替代的volume_up

The road was closed so we had to find an alternative route.volume_up

那条路封了,我们只好另找一条路。volume_up

nounA2

a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilitiesvolume_up

两个或多个可能性中可供选择的做法或事物;替代选择volume_up

The car is too expensive so we're trying to find a cheaper alternative.volume_up

这辆车太贵了,我们正设法找个便宜些的替代品。volume_up


conjunctionA2

used for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprisingvolume_up

用于引出一种使句子主句显得出人意料的说法;虽然,尽管volume_up

Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.volume_up

虽然阳光普照,天气却不太暖和。volume_up


adverbA1

at all times; on every occasionvolume_up

总是;每次都volume_up

There's almost always somebody at home in the evenings.volume_up

晚上家里几乎总有人。volume_up


adjectiveB1

very surprisedvolume_up

感到十分惊讶的volume_up

an amazed lookvolume_up

惊讶的神情volume_up


adjectiveA1

very surprising, especially in a way that you like or admirevolume_up

令人惊叹的(尤指令人喜爱或钦佩的)volume_up

an amazing feat/story/experiencevolume_up

了不起的壮举/故事/经历volume_up


nounB1

something that you want to do or achieve very muchvolume_up

非常想做到或达成的事;抱负,志向volume_up

She had fulfilled her lifelong ambition.volume_up

她实现了自己毕生的志向。volume_up


adjectiveB1

determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.volume_up

一心想成功、致富、掌权的;有雄心的volume_up

a fiercely ambitious young managervolume_up

一位野心勃勃的年轻经理volume_up


among (preposition)

之中

A2
prepositionA2

surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/somethingvolume_up

被某人某物围绕;在……中间volume_up

a house among the treesvolume_up

树丛中的一幢房子volume_up


nounA2

a quantity of somethingvolume_up

某物的数量;总额volume_up

I was amazed at the amount he could eat.volume_up

他的饭量之大让我吃惊。volume_up


verbB1

to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain itvolume_up

(尤指通过分解成各部分来)研究某事物的性质或结构以便理解或解释;分析volume_up

The job involves collecting and analysing data.volume_up

这份工作包括收集和分析数据。volume_up


nounB1

the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the studyvolume_up

为深入了解而对某事物所作的详细研究或检查;分析(结果)volume_up

statistical/data analysisvolume_up

统计分析/数据分析volume_up


adjectiveA2

belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the pastvolume_up

属于数千年前历史时期的;古代的volume_up

Archaeologists are excavating the ruined temples of this ancient civilization.volume_up

考古学家正在发掘这个古代文明的神庙遗址。volume_up


and (conjunction)

A1
conjunctionA1

also; in addition tovolume_up

和;以及;还有volume_up

bread and buttervolume_up

面包和黄油volume_up


nounB2

the strong feeling that you have when something has happened that you think is bad and unfairvolume_up

因觉得某事恶劣不公而产生的强烈情绪;愤怒volume_up

She had to find a way to express her pent-up anger.volume_up

她得想办法宣泄积压已久的怒气。volume_up


nounB2

the space between two lines or surfaces that join, measured in degreesvolume_up

两条线或两个面相交所形成的空间,以度数计量;角,角度volume_up

a 45° anglevolume_up

45度角volume_up


adjectiveA1

having strong feelings about something that you dislike very much or about an unfair situationvolume_up

对极其厌恶的事或不公的状况怀有强烈情绪的;生气的volume_up

Her behaviour really made me angry.volume_up

她的行为真把我惹火了。volume_up


nounA1

a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile, an insect or a humanvolume_up

除鸟类、鱼类、爬行动物、昆虫和人类以外的生物;(走)兽volume_up

the animals and birds of South Americavolume_up

南美洲的走兽和飞鸟volume_up


nounA2

the joint connecting the foot to the leg; the narrow part of the leg just above the ankle jointvolume_up

连接脚与腿的关节;踝关节上方较细的部位;脚踝volume_up

to sprain/break/twist your anklevolume_up

扭伤/摔断/扭到脚踝volume_up


nounB2

a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special eventvolume_up

重要或特殊事件发生若干年后的同一日期;周年纪念日volume_up

on the anniversary of his wife’s deathvolume_up

在他妻子去世的周年忌日volume_up


verbB1

to tell people something officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc.volume_up

正式告知人们某事(尤指决定、计划等);宣布volume_up

He officially announced his intention to resign at today's press conference.volume_up

他在今天的新闻发布会上正式宣布了辞职的打算。volume_up


nounB1

a spoken or written statement that informs people about somethingvolume_up

告知人们某事的口头或书面说明;公告volume_up

to make an announcementvolume_up

发布公告volume_up


verbB1

to make somebody slightly angryvolume_up

让某人有点生气;使恼火volume_up

His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.volume_up

他不停地开玩笑,开始惹她烦了。volume_up


adjectiveB1

slightly angryvolume_up

有点生气的;恼火的volume_up

He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.volume_up

他开始对我的粗心大意非常恼火。volume_up


adjectiveB1

making somebody feel slightly angryvolume_up

令人有点生气的;讨厌的volume_up

This interruption is very annoying.volume_up

这样打断别人很讨厌。volume_up


adjectiveB2

happening or done once every yearvolume_up

每年发生或进行一次的;年度的volume_up

an annual meeting/event/report/conferencevolume_up

年会/年度活动/年度报告/年会volume_up


another (determiner, pronoun)

其他

A1
determinerA1

one more; an extra thing or personvolume_up

另一个;再一个(人或物)volume_up

Would you like another drink?volume_up

你还要再来一杯吗?volume_up

pronounA1

one more; an extra thing or personvolume_up

另一个;再一个(人或物)volume_up

Would you like another drink?volume_up

你还要再来一杯吗?volume_up


nounA1

something that you say, write or do to react to a question or situationvolume_up

针对问题或情况所说、所写或所做的回应;回答volume_up

I rang the bell, but there was no answer.volume_up

我按了门铃,但没人应门。volume_up

verbA1

to say, write or do something as a reaction to a question or situationvolume_up

针对问题或情况作出说、写或做的反应;回答volume_up

I repeated the question, but she didn't answer.volume_up

我又问了一遍,可她没有回答。volume_up


adjectiveB2

feeling worried or nervousvolume_up

感到担忧或紧张的;焦虑的volume_up

The bus was late and Sue began to get anxious.volume_up

公交车晚点了,休开始着急起来。volume_up


any (pronoun)

任何

A1
adverbA2

used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning ‘at all’volume_up

用于否定句和疑问句中修饰形容词或副词,表示“丝毫,一点”volume_up

He wasn't any good at French.volume_up

他的法语一点也不好。volume_up

determinerA1

used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether, and after some verbs such as prevent, ban, forbid, etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or smallvolume_up

与不可数名词或复数名词连用,用于否定句、疑问句、if或whether之后,以及prevent、ban、forbid等动词之后,表示任何数量的volume_up

I didn't eat any meat.volume_up

我一点肉也没吃。volume_up

pronounA1

used in negative sentences and in questions and after if or whether to refer to an amount or a number, however large or smallvolume_up

用于否定句、疑问句以及if或whether之后,指任何数量;一些,一点volume_up

We need some more paint; there isn't any left.volume_up

我们还得再买些油漆,一点也不剩了。volume_up


pronounA2

used instead of somebody in negative sentences and in questions after if/whether, and after verbs such as prevent, forbid, avoid, etc.volume_up

用于否定句、if/whether引导的疑问句以及prevent、forbid、avoid等动词之后,代替somebody;任何人volume_up

Is there anybody who can help me?volume_up

有谁能帮我一下吗?volume_up


adverbA2

often used at the end of negative sentences and at the end of questions, to mean ‘any longer’volume_up

常用于否定句和疑问句末尾,意为“不再”volume_up

She doesn't live here any more.volume_up

她不在这儿住了。volume_up


pronounA1

used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if/whether, and after verbs such as prevent, forbid, avoid, etc.volume_up

用于否定句、if/whether引导的疑问句以及prevent、forbid、avoid等动词之后,代替someone;任何人volume_up

Is anyone there?volume_up

有人在吗?volume_up


pronounA1

used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if/whether; and after verbs such as prevent, ban, avoid, etc.volume_up

用于否定句、疑问句、if/whether之后以及prevent、ban、avoid等动词之后,代替something;任何东西volume_up

Would you like anything else?volume_up

你还要点别的吗?volume_up


adverbA2

used when adding something to support an idea or argumentvolume_up

用于补充说明以支持某种想法或论点;何况,再说volume_up

It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.volume_up

这太贵了,再说这颜色也不适合你。volume_up


adverbA2

used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewherevolume_up

用于否定句和疑问句,代替somewhere;任何地方volume_up

I can't see it anywhere.volume_up

我哪儿都找不到它。volume_up

pronounA2

used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewherevolume_up

用于否定句和疑问句,代替somewhere;任何地方volume_up

I don't have anywhere to stay.volume_up

我没有地方可住。volume_up


adverbB1

separated by a distance, of space or timevolume_up

在空间或时间上相隔一定距离;相距volume_up

The two houses stood 500 metres apart.volume_up

这两幢房子相距500米。volume_up


nounA1

a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a buildingvolume_up

通常位于楼房同一层的一套居室;公寓volume_up

an apartment buildingvolume_up

公寓楼volume_up


verbB1

to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problemvolume_up

为做错事或造成麻烦而表示歉意;道歉volume_up

Why should I apologize?volume_up

我凭什么道歉?volume_up


app (noun)

应用程序

A2
nounA2

a piece of software that you can download to a device such as a smartphone or tablet, for example to look up information or to play a gamevolume_up

可下载到智能手机、平板等设备上的软件,如用于查资料或玩游戏;应用程序volume_up

You first need to install the app on your device.volume_up

你先要在设备上安装这个应用。volume_up


adjectiveB2

easy to see or understandvolume_up

显而易见的;容易看出或理解的volume_up

Their devotion was apparent.volume_up

他们的忠诚显而易见。volume_up


adverbB2

according to what you have heard or read; according to the way something appearsvolume_up

据说;看样子;显然volume_up

Apparently they are getting divorced soon.volume_up

听说他们快离婚了。volume_up


nounB2

a deeply felt request for money, help or information that is needed immediately, especially one made by a charity or by the policevolume_up

迫切请求捐款、帮助或信息(尤指慈善机构或警方发出的);呼吁volume_up

to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charityvolume_up

发起电视募捐呼吁,为慈善机构筹款volume_up

verbB2

to make a deeply felt request, especially for something that is needed immediatelyvolume_up

发出迫切的请求(尤指急需之物);呼吁volume_up

I am appealing (= asking for money) on behalf of the famine victims.volume_up

我是在代表饥荒灾民募捐(=请求捐款)。volume_up


verbA2

to start to be seenvolume_up

开始显现;出现volume_up

Three days later a rash appeared.volume_up

三天后出现了皮疹。volume_up


nounA2

the way that somebody/something looks on the outside; what somebody/something seems to bevolume_up

某人或某物的外观;表面看上去的样子volume_up

the physical/outward/external appearance of somethingvolume_up

某物的外观/外表/外形volume_up


nounA1

a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white insidevolume_up

表皮红色或绿色且有光泽、内部白色而较硬的圆形水果;苹果volume_up

Peel and core the apples.volume_up

把苹果削皮去核。volume_up


nounB1

a formal (often written) request for something, such as a job, permission to do something or a place at a college or universityvolume_up

为求职、请求许可、申请入学等而提出的正式(通常是书面)请求;申请volume_up

a planning/patent/visa applicationvolume_up

规划申请/专利申请/签证申请volume_up


verbA2

to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.volume_up

为求职、贷款、许可、入学等提出正式(通常是书面)请求;申请volume_up

You should apply in person/by letter.volume_up

你应当亲自/写信提出申请。volume_up


nounB1

a formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time, especially for a reason connected with their workvolume_up

约定在特定时间会面或拜访(尤指与工作有关);预约volume_up

I've got a dental appointment at 3 o'clock.volume_up

我预约了3点看牙。volume_up


verbB1

to recognize the good qualities of somebody/somethingvolume_up

认识到某人或某物的优点;赏识volume_up

Over the years he came to appreciate the beauty and tranquillity of the river.volume_up

多年以后,他渐渐领略到这条河的美丽与宁静。volume_up


nounB2

a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a taskvolume_up

对待某人某事的方式;思考或处理问题、任务的方法volume_up

She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.volume_up

她在与他们打交道时采取了错误的方法。volume_up

verbB2

to come near to somebody/something in distance or timevolume_up

在距离或时间上接近某人某物;靠近volume_up

We could hear the train approaching.volume_up

我们能听见火车驶近的声音。volume_up


adjectiveB2

suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstancesvolume_up

适合具体情况的;恰当的volume_up

an appropriate response/measure/methodvolume_up

恰当的回应/措施/方法volume_up


nounB2

the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/somethingvolume_up

认为某人某物好或可以接受的看法;赞成,认可volume_up

She desperately wanted to win her father's approval.volume_up

她极想得到父亲的认可。volume_up


verbB2

to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitablevolume_up

认为某人某物好、可接受或合适;赞成volume_up

I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve.volume_up

我告诉母亲我想退学,可她不赞成。volume_up


adverbB1

used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correctvolume_up

大约;大概(表示接近但不完全准确)volume_up

The journey took approximately seven hours.volume_up

这段路程大约花了七个小时。volume_up


nounA1

the fourth month of the year, between March and Mayvolume_up

一年中的第四个月,介于3月和5月之间;四月volume_up

She was born in April.volume_up

她出生于四月。volume_up


nounA2

a person whose job is designing buildingsvolume_up

以设计建筑物为职业的人;建筑师volume_up

The house was designed by architect Louis Kahn.volume_up

这幢房子由建筑师路易斯·康设计。volume_up


nounA2

the art and study of designing buildingsvolume_up

建筑设计的艺术与学问;建筑学volume_up

to study architecturevolume_up

学习建筑学volume_up


nounA1

part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the worldvolume_up

某地、城镇的一部分,或一个国家、世界的某个区域;地区volume_up

to improve access to services in rural areasvolume_up

改善农村地区获得各项服务的条件volume_up


verbA2

to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with themvolume_up

因意见不合而气愤地与某人争论volume_up

My brothers are always arguing.volume_up

我的兄弟们总是在争吵。volume_up


nounA2

a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrilyvolume_up

两人或多人意见不一致时(常带着怒气)进行的谈话或讨论;争论volume_up

to win/lose an argumentvolume_up

赢得/输掉一场争论volume_up


verbB2

to happen; to start to existvolume_up

发生;开始出现volume_up

An opportunity arose to work in the United States.volume_up

出现了一个去美国工作的机会。volume_up


nounA1

either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the handsvolume_up

手臂:从身体上部伸出、连接肩膀与手的两个长部分中的任何一个volume_up

He escaped with only a broken arm.volume_up

他逃了出来,只摔断了一条手臂。volume_up

verbC1

to provide weapons for yourself/somebody in order to fight a battle or a warvolume_up

为自己或他人提供武器以便进行战斗或战争;武装volume_up

The country was arming against the enemy.volume_up

该国正在武装起来对抗敌人。volume_up


armed (adjective)

武装

B2
adjectiveB2

involving the use of weaponsvolume_up

使用武器的;武装的volume_up

an armed robberyvolume_up

持械抢劫volume_up


nounB2

weapons, especially as used by the army, navy, etc.volume_up

武器,尤指陆军、海军等使用的武器volume_up

arms and ammunitionvolume_up

武器弹药volume_up


nounA2

a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on landvolume_up

陆军:受过在陆地上作战训练的、有组织的大批士兵volume_up

The two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield.volume_up

两支敌对的军队隔着战场相互对峙。volume_up


adverbA1

approximatelyvolume_up

大约volume_up

He arrived around five o'clock.volume_up

他大约五点钟到的。volume_up

prepositionA1

surrounding somebody/something; on each side of somethingvolume_up

围绕着某人/某物;在某物的各边volume_up

The house is built around a central courtyard.volume_up

这座房子围绕一个中央庭院建造。volume_up


verbA2

to plan or organize something in advancevolume_up

事先计划或安排某事volume_up

The party was arranged quickly.volume_up

聚会很快就安排好了。volume_up


nounA2

a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happenvolume_up

为使某事得以进行而做出的计划或准备;安排volume_up

Travel and accommodation arrangements have been finalized.volume_up

旅行和住宿的安排已经敲定。volume_up


nounB1

the act of arresting somebodyvolume_up

逮捕某人的行为volume_up

The police made several arrests.volume_up

警方进行了数次逮捕。volume_up

verbB1

if the police arrest somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crimevolume_up

(警方)逮捕:因认为某人可能犯了罪而把他带到警察局并加以拘留volume_up

A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.volume_up

一名男子因与这起抢劫案有关而被捕。volume_up


nounB1

an act of coming or being brought to a placevolume_up

来到或被送到某地的行为;抵达volume_up

We apologize for the late arrival of the train.volume_up

列车晚点到达,我们深表歉意。volume_up


verbA1

to get to a place, especially at the end of a journeyvolume_up

到达某地,尤指在旅程结束时volume_up

I'll wait until they arrive.volume_up

我会一直等到他们到达。volume_up


nounA1

the use of the imagination to express ideas or feelings, particularly in painting, drawing or sculpturevolume_up

艺术:运用想象力表达思想或情感,尤指通过绘画、素描或雕塑volume_up

modern/contemporary artvolume_up

现代/当代艺术volume_up


nounA1

a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, on a website, etc.volume_up

报纸、杂志或网站等上面关于某个主题的一篇文章volume_up

to read/write/publish an articlevolume_up

阅读/撰写/发表文章volume_up


adjectiveB2

made or produced to copy something natural; not realvolume_up

仿照天然事物制造或生产的;不是真的;人造的volume_up

an artificial limb/flower/sweetener/fertilizervolume_up

假肢/假花/甜味剂/化肥volume_up


nounA1

a person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawingsvolume_up

创作艺术作品的人,尤指画家volume_up

an exhibition of work by contemporary British artistsvolume_up

当代英国艺术家作品展volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with art or artistsvolume_up

与艺术或艺术家有关的;艺术的volume_up

the artistic works of the periodvolume_up

那个时期的艺术作品volume_up


as (preposition)

作为

A1
adverbA2

used when you are comparing two people or things, or two situationsvolume_up

用于比较两个人或两个事物,或两种情况volume_up

You're as tall as your father.volume_up

你和你父亲一样高。volume_up

conjunctionA2

while something else is happeningvolume_up

在别的事情发生的同时;当……的时候volume_up

He sat watching her as she got ready.volume_up

他坐在那里看着她做准备。volume_up

prepositionA1

used to describe somebody/something appearing to be somebody/something elsevolume_up

用于描述某人/某物看上去像是另一个人/另一事物volume_up

They were all dressed as clowns.volume_up

他们都打扮成了小丑。volume_up


adjectiveB2

feeling shame or feeling embarrassed about somebody/something or because of something you have donevolume_up

因某人/某事或因自己做过的事而感到羞耻或难堪volume_up

She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.volume_up

她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。volume_up


verbA1

to say or write something in the form of a question, in order to get informationvolume_up

为获取信息而以提问的方式说出或写出某事;问volume_up

How old are you—if you don’t mind me/my asking?volume_up

你多大了——如果你不介意我问的话?volume_up


adjectiveA2

sleepingvolume_up

睡着的volume_up

I waited until they were all fast asleep (= sleeping deeply).volume_up

我一直等到他们都熟睡(= 睡得很沉)。volume_up


nounB2

a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be consideredvolume_up

某种情况、想法、问题等的某个部分或特点;看待它的某个角度;方面volume_up

The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.volume_up

本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。volume_up


verbB2

to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/somethingvolume_up

对某人/某物的性质或质量做出判断;评估volume_up

Accurately assessing environmental impacts is very complex.volume_up

准确评估环境影响非常复杂。volume_up


nounB2

an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefullyvolume_up

经过仔细思考后对某人/某物做出的看法或判断;评估volume_up

a detailed assessment of the risks involvedvolume_up

对所涉风险的详细评估volume_up


nounB1

a task or piece of work that somebody is given to do, usually as part of their job or studiesvolume_up

交给某人去做的任务或工作,通常是其工作或学业的一部分volume_up

Students are required to complete all homework assignments.volume_up

学生必须完成所有的家庭作业。volume_up


verbB1

to help somebody to do somethingvolume_up

帮助某人做某事volume_up

Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.volume_up

任何愿意提供帮助的人都可以拨打这个号码。volume_up


adjectiveA2

having a rank below that of a senior person and helping them in their workvolume_up

职位低于上级并协助其工作的;助理的volume_up

the assistant manager/director/commissionervolume_up

副经理/副主任/副专员volume_up

nounA2

a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their jobvolume_up

帮助或协助某人(通常在工作上)的人;助手volume_up

My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.volume_up

现在我的助手将演示这台机器的运转。volume_up


verbB2

to make a connection between people or things in your mindvolume_up

在头脑中把人或事物联系起来;联想volume_up

I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.volume_up

我总是把烘焙的香味和我的童年联系在一起。volume_up


adjectiveB2

if one thing is associated with another, the two things are connected because they happen together or one thing causes the othervolume_up

(一事物与另一事物)有关联:因两者同时出现或一者导致另一者而相互联系volume_up

the risks associated with taking drugsvolume_up

与吸毒有关的风险volume_up


nounB2

an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purposevolume_up

为某个特定目的联合起来的正式团体;协会volume_up

Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?volume_up

你加入了哪个专业协会或行业协会吗?volume_up


verbB2

to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of itvolume_up

在没有证据的情况下认为或认定某事属实;假定volume_up

It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.volume_up

有理由认为经济将继续好转。volume_up


at (preposition)

A1
prepositionA1

used to say where something/somebody is or where something happensvolume_up

用于说明某物/某人所在的位置或某事发生的地点;在volume_up

at the corner of the streetvolume_up

在街角volume_up


nounA2

a person who competes in sportsvolume_up

参加体育比赛的人;运动员volume_up

Olympic athletesvolume_up

奥运会运动员volume_up


nounB1

the mixture of gases that surrounds the earthvolume_up

大气:包围着地球的混合气体volume_up

Wind power doesn't release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.volume_up

风力发电不会向大气中排放二氧化碳。volume_up


verbB1

to fasten or join one thing to anothervolume_up

把一样东西系上或连接到另一样东西上;附上volume_up

I attach a copy of my notes for your information.volume_up

我附上一份我的笔记供你参考。volume_up


nounA2

an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebodyvolume_up

使用暴力企图伤害或杀死某人的行为;袭击volume_up

Five people were killed in the attacks that took place last night.volume_up

昨晚发生的袭击中有五人丧生。volume_up

verbA2

to use violence to try to hurt or kill somebodyvolume_up

使用暴力企图伤害或杀死某人;袭击volume_up

Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.volume_up

多数狗不受挑衅是不会攻击人的。volume_up


nounB2

an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no successvolume_up

试图做某事(尤指困难的事)的行为,往往并未成功;尝试volume_up

I passed my driving test at the first attempt.volume_up

我第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。volume_up

verbB2

to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficultvolume_up

努力或试图做某事,尤指困难的事volume_up

I will attempt to answer all your questions.volume_up

我会尽力回答你所有的问题。volume_up


verbA2

to be present at an eventvolume_up

出席某项活动volume_up

We'd like as many people as possible to attend.volume_up

我们希望尽可能多的人前来出席。volume_up


exclamationA2

used for asking people to listen to something that is being announcedvolume_up

用于请人们注意听正在宣布的事情;请注意volume_up

Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21 immediately.volume_up

请注意!乘坐KL412航班的旅客请立即前往21号登机口。volume_up

nounA2

the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about something/somebody carefully; interest that people show in somebody/somethingvolume_up

仔细地听、看或思考某事/某人的行为;人们对某人/某物表现出的关注volume_up

the report’s attention to detailvolume_up

这份报告对细节的关注volume_up


nounB1

the way that you think and feel about somebody/something; the way that you behave towards somebody/something that shows how you think and feelvolume_up

对某人/某物的想法和感受;对某人/某物所表现出的、体现这种想法和感受的举止;态度volume_up

These societies have to change their attitudes towards women.volume_up

这些社会必须改变对待女性的态度。volume_up


verbB1

if you are attracted by something, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by somebody, you like or admire themvolume_up

被某物吸引,即它使你产生兴趣并想要它;被某人吸引,即你喜欢或欣赏对方volume_up

I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.volume_up

我一直很向往去国外工作这个想法。volume_up


nounB1

an interesting or lively place to go or thing to dovolume_up

有趣或热闹的去处或活动;景点volume_up

Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.volume_up

白金汉宫是主要的旅游景点。volume_up


adjectiveA2

pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual wayvolume_up

好看的,尤指有性吸引力的volume_up

an attractive womanvolume_up

一位有魅力的女子volume_up


nounA2

the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something (a play, concert, somebody speaking, etc.)volume_up

聚集起来观看或聆听某事物(戏剧、音乐会、演讲等)的一群人;观众,听众volume_up

The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes.volume_up

观众鼓了10分钟的掌。volume_up


nounA1

the 8th month of the year, between July and Septembervolume_up

八月:一年中的第8个月,在七月和九月之间volume_up

She was born in August.volume_up

她出生于八月。volume_up


nounA1

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or auntvolume_up

姑母,姨母,伯母,婶母,舅母:父亲或母亲的姐妹;叔伯或姨舅的妻子volume_up

Aunt Alicevolume_up

艾丽斯姑妈volume_up


nounA2

a person who writes books or the person who wrote a particular bookvolume_up

写书的人,或某本书的作者volume_up

Who is your favourite author?volume_up

你最喜欢的作家是谁?volume_up


nounB1

the power to give orders to peoplevolume_up

指挥他人的权力;权威,职权volume_up

in a position of authorityvolume_up

身居有职权的位置volume_up


nounA1

the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes coldervolume_up

秋天:夏季和冬季之间的季节,此时树叶变色、天气转冷volume_up

in the autumn of 2010volume_up

在2010年秋天volume_up


adjectiveA2

that you can get, buy or findvolume_up

可以得到、买到或找到的volume_up

available resources/datavolume_up

可用的资源/数据volume_up


adjectiveA2

calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amountsvolume_up

把几个数相加求出总和,再除以数的个数而得出的;平均的volume_up

The average age of participants was 52 years.volume_up

参与者的平均年龄为52岁。volume_up

nounA2

the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amountsvolume_up

把几个数相加求出总和,再除以数的个数所得到的结果;平均数volume_up

The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.volume_up

4、5和9的平均数是6。volume_up

verbB1

to be equal to a particular amount as an averagevolume_up

平均达到某个数量volume_up

Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.volume_up

预计明年经济增长率平均为2%。volume_up


verbA2

to prevent something bad from happeningvolume_up

防止不好的事情发生;避免volume_up

to avoid conflict/confrontationvolume_up

避免冲突/对抗volume_up


nounA2

a prize such as money, etc. for something that somebody has donevolume_up

因某人所做的事而给予的奖金等奖励;奖volume_up

He was nominated for the best actor award.volume_up

他获得了最佳男演员奖提名。volume_up

verbB1

to make an official decision to give something to somebody as a payment, prize, contract, etc.volume_up

正式决定把某物作为报酬、奖励、合同等给予某人;授予volume_up

Knowing why and how corporations award contracts is vitally important.volume_up

了解企业为何以及如何授予合同至关重要。volume_up


aware (adjective)

意识到的

B1
adjectiveB1

knowing or realizing somethingvolume_up

知道或意识到某事的volume_up

As you're aware, this is not a new problem.volume_up

如你所知,这不是一个新问题。volume_up


adverbA1

to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or timevolume_up

在空间或时间上离某人/某物有一段距离;离开volume_up

The beach is a mile away.volume_up

海滩在一英里之外。volume_up


adjectiveA2

very bad or unpleasantvolume_up

非常糟糕或令人不快的volume_up

That's an awful colour.volume_up

那颜色真难看。volume_up


nounA1

a very young child or animalvolume_up

很小的孩子或动物幼崽;婴儿volume_up

The baby's crying!volume_up

宝宝在哭!volume_up


back (verb)

后退

B2
adjectiveA2

located behind or at the back of somethingvolume_up

位于某物后面或后部的volume_up

We were sitting in the back rowvolume_up

我们当时坐在后排volume_up

adverbA1

to or into the place, condition, situation or activity where somebody/something was beforevolume_up

回到某人/某物先前所在的地点、状态、境况或所从事的活动中volume_up

When is he coming back to work?volume_up

他什么时候回来上班?volume_up

nounA1

the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal’s body that corresponds to thisvolume_up

背:人体上与胸部相对、位于颈部和大腿上端之间的部分;动物身体上与此相对应的部分volume_up

He was lying on his back on the sofa.volume_up

他仰面躺在沙发上。volume_up

verbB2

to encourage somebody or give them help; to give financial support to somebody/somethingvolume_up

鼓励或帮助某人;为某人/某事提供资金支持volume_up

Her parents backed her in her choice of career.volume_up

她的父母支持她的职业选择。volume_up


nounA2

the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.volume_up

一个人的家庭、教育、经历等情况;背景volume_up

somebody's ethnic/genetic/cultural backgroundvolume_up

某人的种族/遗传/文化背景volume_up


adverbB1

towards a place or position that is behindvolume_up

朝向后面的地方或位置;向后volume_up

I lost my balance and fell backwards.volume_up

我失去平衡,向后摔倒了。volume_up


nounB2

the simplest and smallest forms of life. Bacteria exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease.volume_up

细菌:最简单、最小的生命形式。细菌大量存在于空气、水和土壤中,也存在于活的和死的生物及植物体内,常常是疾病的病因。volume_up

Neither chilling nor freezing kills all bacteria.volume_up

冷藏和冷冻都不能杀死所有细菌。volume_up


bad (adjective)

坏的

A1
adjectiveA1

unpleasant; full of problemsvolume_up

令人不快的;问题很多的;糟糕的volume_up

I'm afraid.volume_up

恐怕是这样。volume_up


adverbA2

without skill or carevolume_up

缺乏技巧或不用心地;糟糕地volume_up

to play/sing badlyvolume_up

演奏/唱得很糟volume_up


nounA1

a container made of cloth, leather, plastic or paper, used to carry things in, especially when shopping or travellingvolume_up

袋子:用布、皮革、塑料或纸做成的容器,用来装东西,尤其在购物或旅行时volume_up

He was carrying a heavy bag of groceries.volume_up

他提着一个沉甸甸的食品袋。volume_up


verbB1

to cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid; to be cooked in this wayvolume_up

在烤箱中不加额外油脂或液体地烹制食物;以这种方式被烹制;烘烤volume_up

bake (something), to bake bread/biscuits/cookiesvolume_up

bake (something),烤面包/烤饼干volume_up


nounB1

a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amountsvolume_up

不同事物以相等、恰当或良好的比例存在的状态;平衡volume_up

This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.volume_up

这份报纸在呈现不同观点时保持了良好的平衡。volume_up

verbB1

to put your body or something else into a position where it is steady and does not fallvolume_up

使身体或别的东西处于稳定不倒的位置;保持平衡volume_up

How long can you balance on one leg?volume_up

你单腿能站多久?volume_up


nounA1

a round object used for throwing, hitting or kicking in games and sportsvolume_up

球:在游戏和体育运动中用来投掷、击打或踢的圆形物体volume_up

a golf/tennis/bowling/soccer ballvolume_up

高尔夫球/网球/保龄球/足球volume_up


ban (verb)

禁止

B1
nounB1

an official rule that says that something is not allowedvolume_up

禁令:规定某事不被允许的正式规定volume_up

a smoking banvolume_up

禁烟令volume_up

verbB1

to decide or say officially that something is not allowedvolume_up

正式决定或宣布某事不被允许;禁止volume_up

The law effectively bans smoking in all public places.volume_up

该法律实际上禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。volume_up


nounA1

a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countriesvolume_up

香蕉:一种细长弯曲的水果,黄色厚皮,里面很软,长在热带国家的树上volume_up

a bunch of bananasvolume_up

一串香蕉volume_up


nounA1

a small group of musicians who play popular music together, often with a singer or singersvolume_up

乐队:一起演奏流行音乐的一小群音乐人,通常有一名或多名歌手volume_up

a rock/punk/jazz bandvolume_up

摇滚/朋克/爵士乐队volume_up


nounA1

an organization that provides various financial services, for example keeping or lending moneyvolume_up

银行:提供存款、放贷等各种金融服务的机构volume_up

I don't have much money in the bank at the end of the month.volume_up

到月底我银行里就没多少钱了。volume_up


nounA2

a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinksvolume_up

酒吧:可以买到并饮用含酒精饮料和其他饮品的场所volume_up

We arranged to meet in a bar called the Flamingo.volume_up

我们约好在一家叫火烈鸟的酒吧见面。volume_up

verbB2

to ban or prevent somebody from doing somethingvolume_up

禁止某人做某事volume_up

Prisoners are barred by law from voting in general elections.volume_up

法律禁止囚犯在大选中投票。volume_up


nounB2

an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to anothervolume_up

屏障:像栅栏一样阻止人们从一处走到另一处的物体volume_up

The crowd had to stand behind barriers.volume_up

人群不得不站在栏杆后面。volume_up


nounB1

the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or standsvolume_up

某物的最下部,尤指它所依托或立于其上的部分或表面;底部,底座volume_up

The lamp has a heavy base.volume_up

这盏灯有一个很重的底座。volume_up

verbB1

to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday, etc.volume_up

把某个城市、城镇等用作经商、度假等的主要地点;以……为基地volume_up

The organization is now based in Geneva.volume_up

该组织现在总部设在日内瓦。volume_up


nounA2

a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball.volume_up

棒球:一种尤其流行于美国的运动,由两队各九名队员用球棒和球进行。每名队员设法击球,然后在对方把球传回之前跑过四个垒。volume_up

a baseball bat/team/cap/fan/player/gamevolume_up

棒球棒/球队/帽/球迷/球员/比赛volume_up


based (adjective)

基于

A2
adjectiveA2

if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from itvolume_up

以另一事物为基础;由另一事物发展而来volume_up

The movie is based on a real-life incident.volume_up

这部电影根据真实事件改编。volume_up


adjectiveB1

forming the part of something that is most necessary and from which other things developvolume_up

构成某事物最必需的部分并由此发展出其他部分的;基本的volume_up

basic information/facts/ideasvolume_up

基本信息/事实/想法volume_up


adverbB2

in the most important ways, without considering things that are less importantvolume_up

在最重要的方面;不考虑次要因素;基本上volume_up

I think we are basically saying the same thing.volume_up

我认为我们说的基本上是同一件事。volume_up


nounB1

the way things are organized or arranged; how often something happensvolume_up

事情组织或安排的方式;某事发生的频率;方式volume_up

We are in contact on a regular basis.volume_up

我们定期保持联系。volume_up


nounA2

a game played by two teams of five players, using a large ball which players try to throw into a high net hanging from a ringvolume_up

篮球:由两队各五名队员进行的运动,队员设法把一个大球投进挂在圆环上的高网里volume_up

a basketball game/coach/team/playervolume_up

篮球比赛/教练/球队/球员volume_up


nounA1

a large, long container that you put water in and then get into to wash your whole bodyvolume_up

浴缸:又大又长的容器,装上水后人进去清洗全身volume_up

I'm in the bath!volume_up

我在洗澡呢!volume_up


nounA1

a room in which there is a bath, a washbasin and often a toiletvolume_up

浴室:里面有浴缸、洗脸盆,通常还有马桶的房间volume_up

Go and wash your hands in the bathroom.volume_up

去浴室洗手。volume_up


nounB1

a device that is placed inside a car engine, clock, radio, etc. and that produces the electricity that makes it workvolume_up

电池:装在汽车发动机、钟表、收音机等里面产生电力使其运转的装置volume_up

to replace the batteriesvolume_up

更换电池volume_up


nounB1

a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of peoplevolume_up

军队、舰船或飞机之间的交战,尤指战争期间;群体之间的暴力打斗;战役volume_up

Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.volume_up

拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中战败。volume_up

verbB2

to try very hard to achieve something difficult or to deal with something unpleasant or dangerousvolume_up

竭力去实现困难的目标,或努力应付令人不快或危险的事情;奋战volume_up

Both teams battled hard.volume_up

两队都拼尽了全力。volume_up


be (auxiliary verb)

A1
verbA1

used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about themvolume_up

用于说出人或事物的名称、对其进行描述或提供更多相关信息;是volume_up

Today is Monday.volume_up

今天是星期一。volume_up

auxiliary verbA1

used with a present participle to form progressive tensesvolume_up

与现在分词连用构成进行时态volume_up

I am studying Chinese.volume_up

我在学中文。volume_up


nounA1

an area of sand or small stones (called shingle), next to the sea or a lakevolume_up

海滩:海边或湖边由沙子或小石子(称为 shingle)构成的地带volume_up

on the beach, tourists sunbathing on the beachvolume_up

在海滩上,游客们在海滩上晒太阳volume_up


nounA2

a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans.volume_up

豆:攀缘植物的种子或含有种子的豆荚,当作蔬菜食用。豆有若干种类,结豆子的植物也叫作豆。volume_up

green beansvolume_up

青豆volume_up


nounA2

a heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws (= pointed parts on the ends of its feet). There are many types of bear.volume_up

熊:一种体型大的野生动物,毛很厚,爪子锋利(= 脚端尖利的部分)。熊有很多种类。volume_up

a black bearvolume_up

黑熊volume_up

verbB2

to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasantvolume_up

能够接受并承受令人不快的事;忍受volume_up

The pain was almost more than he could bear.volume_up

那疼痛几乎超出了他能忍受的限度。volume_up


nounB2

a single hit to something, such as a drum, or a movement of something, such as your heart; the sound that this makesvolume_up

对鼓等物的一次敲击,或心脏等的一次跳动;由此发出的声音volume_up

several loud beats on the drumvolume_up

在鼓上重重地敲了几下volume_up

verbA2

to defeat somebody in a game or competitionvolume_up

在比赛或竞赛中击败某人volume_up

He beat me at chess.volume_up

他下国际象棋赢了我。volume_up


adjectiveA1

having beauty; giving pleasure to the senses or to the mindvolume_up

美丽的;给感官或心灵带来愉悦的volume_up

a beautiful woman/girlvolume_up

一位美丽的女子/女孩volume_up


nounB1

the quality of giving pleasure to the senses or to the mindvolume_up

给感官或心灵带来愉悦的特质;美volume_up

the beauty of the sunset/of poetry/of his singingvolume_up

日落的美/诗歌的美/他歌声的美volume_up


conjunctionA1

for the reason thatvolume_up

因为volume_up

I did it because he told me to.volume_up

我这么做是因为他叫我这么做。volume_up


verbA1

to start to be somethingvolume_up

开始变成某种样子;成为volume_up

It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.volume_up

很快就明显看出没有人会来了。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of furniture for sleeping onvolume_up

床:供睡觉用的家具volume_up

a single/double bedvolume_up

单人床/双人床volume_up


nounA1

a room for sleeping involume_up

卧室:供睡觉的房间volume_up

the spare/guest bedroomvolume_up

备用卧室/客房volume_up


bee (noun)

蜜蜂

B1
nounB1

a black and yellow flying insect that can sting (= touch your skin and make you feel a sharp pain).Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat).volume_up

蜜蜂:一种黑黄相间、会飞的昆虫,会蜇人(= 刺入皮肤使人感到剧痛)。蜜蜂成群生活并酿蜜(= 一种可以食用的甜黏物质)。volume_up

Bees were buzzing in the clover.volume_up

蜜蜂在三叶草丛中嗡嗡地飞。volume_up


nounA2

meat that comes from a cowvolume_up

牛肉:来自牛的肉volume_up

roast beefvolume_up

烤牛肉volume_up


nounA1

an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.volume_up

啤酒:用麦芽酿造并加入啤酒花增添味道的酒精饮料。啤酒有很多种类。volume_up

a pint/can/bottle of beervolume_up

一品脱/一罐/一瓶啤酒volume_up


adverbA2

at an earlier time; in the past; alreadyvolume_up

在更早的时候;以前;已经volume_up

You should have told me so before.volume_up

你早该跟我说的。volume_up

conjunctionA2

earlier than the time whenvolume_up

在……之前volume_up

Do it before you forget.volume_up

趁你还没忘,赶紧做。volume_up

prepositionA1

earlier than somebody/somethingvolume_up

早于某人/某事物;在……之前volume_up

before lunchvolume_up

午饭前volume_up


verbB2

to ask somebody for something especially in an anxious way because you want or need it very muchvolume_up

因为非常想要或非常需要而(尤指焦急地)向某人恳求某物volume_up

Now you have to beg and plead.volume_up

现在你只好去乞求和恳求了。volume_up


verbA1

to start doing something; to do the first part of somethingvolume_up

开始做某事;做某事的第一部分volume_up

Shall I begin?volume_up

我可以开始了吗?volume_up


nounA1

the time when something starts; the first part of an event, a story, etc.volume_up

某事开始的时间;一个事件、一个故事等的开头部分volume_up

A story has to have a beginning, middle, and end.volume_up

故事必须有开头、中间和结尾。volume_up


verbA2

to do things in a particular wayvolume_up

以某种方式行事;表现volume_up

The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.volume_up

那位医生的举止很不专业。volume_up


nounA2

the way that somebody behaves, especially towards other peoplevolume_up

某人的行为方式,尤指对待他人的方式;举止volume_up

good/bad behaviourvolume_up

良好的/不良的行为volume_up


adverbA1

at or towards the back of somebody/something; further backvolume_up

在某人/某物的后面或朝其后方;更靠后volume_up

She rode off down the road with the dog running behind.volume_up

她骑车沿路而去,狗在后面跟着跑。volume_up

prepositionA1

at or towards the back of somebody/something, and often hidden by it or themvolume_up

在某人/某物的后面或朝其后方,并且常被其挡住volume_up

Who's the girl standing behind Jan?volume_up

站在简后面的那个女孩是谁?volume_up


nounB2

existencevolume_up

存在volume_up

The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.volume_up

爱尔兰自由邦于1922年成立。volume_up


nounB1

a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or rightvolume_up

认为某事物/某人存在或属实的强烈感觉;相信某事物/某人是好的或正确的信心;信念volume_up

I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.volume_up

我钦佩他对自己所做之事的热忱信念。volume_up


verbA1

to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truthvolume_up

确信某事属实或某人讲的是实话;相信volume_up

I don't believe you!volume_up

我不信你!volume_up


nounB1

a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makesvolume_up

钟,铃:中空的金属物体,形状常像杯子,被里面的小金属块撞击时会发出响声;这种响声volume_up

A peal of church bells rang out in the distance.volume_up

远处传来一阵教堂的钟声。volume_up


verbA2

to be in the right or suitable placevolume_up

位于恰当或合适的地方;应放在volume_up

Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept)?volume_up

这些盘子该放在哪里(= 它们平时放在哪里)?volume_up


adverbA1

at or to a lower level, position or placevolume_up

在或到较低的层次、位置或地方;在下面volume_up

They live on the floor below.volume_up

他们住在楼下。volume_up

prepositionA1

at or to a lower level or position than somebody/somethingvolume_up

在或到低于某人/某物的层次或位置;在……下面volume_up

He dived below the surface of the water.volume_up

他潜到了水面以下。volume_up


belt (noun)

腰带

A2
nounA2

a long narrow piece of leather, cloth, etc. that you wear around the middle part of your bodyvolume_up

腰带:系在身体中部的皮革、布等制成的细长条volume_up

to do up/fasten/tighten a beltvolume_up

系上/扣紧/勒紧腰带volume_up


bend (verb)

弯曲

B1
nounB1

a curve or turn, especially in a road or rivervolume_up

弯曲处,尤指道路或河流的弯道volume_up

a sharp bend in the roadvolume_up

路上的一个急转弯volume_up

verbB1

to lean, or make something lean, in a particular directionvolume_up

(使)朝某个方向倾斜、弯曲volume_up

He bent and kissed her.volume_up

他弯下腰吻了她。volume_up


nounA2

an advantage that something gives you; a helpful and useful effect that something hasvolume_up

某事物带给你的好处;某事物产生的有益作用;益处volume_up

Freedom of information brings great benefits.volume_up

信息自由带来巨大的好处。volume_up

verbB1

to be useful to somebody or improve their life in some wayvolume_up

对某人有用或以某种方式改善其生活;使受益volume_up

We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.volume_up

我们应该把钱花在能让每个人受益的事情上。volume_up


bent (adjective)

弯曲

B2
adjectiveB2

not straightvolume_up

不直的;弯曲的volume_up

a piece of bent wirevolume_up

一段弯曲的铁丝volume_up


best (noun)

最好的

A2
adjectiveA1

of the most excellent type or qualityvolume_up

最优秀的或质量最好的volume_up

That's the best movie I've ever seen!volume_up

那是我看过的最好的电影!volume_up

adverbA2

most; to the greatest extentvolume_up

最;到最大程度volume_up

Which one do you like best?volume_up

你最喜欢哪一个?volume_up

nounA2

the most excellent thing or personvolume_up

最优秀的事物或人;最好的volume_up

We all want the best for our children.volume_up

我们都想给孩子最好的。volume_up


nounB2

an arrangement to risk money, etc. on the result of a particular event; the money that you risk in this wayvolume_up

对某个事件的结果押上钱等的约定;以这种方式押的钱;赌注volume_up

to win/lose a betvolume_up

赢得/输掉一个赌注volume_up

verbB2

to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the resultvolume_up

通过预测结果对比赛或事件押钱;打赌volume_up

You have to be over 16 to bet.volume_up

你必须年满16岁才能下注。volume_up


adjectiveA1

of a higher standard or less poor quality; not as bad as something elsevolume_up

水平更高或质量没那么差的;比另一事物好的volume_up

We're hoping for better weather tomorrow.volume_up

我们希望明天天气会好一些。volume_up

adverbA2

in a more excellent or pleasant way; not as badlyvolume_up

以更出色或更令人愉快的方式;不那么糟糕地;更好地volume_up

She sings much better than I do.volume_up

她唱得比我好多了。volume_up

nounB1

something that is bettervolume_up

更好的那个volume_up

the better of the two booksvolume_up

两本书中较好的那一本volume_up


adverbA2

in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects, etc. or two dates, events, etc.volume_up

在分隔两个或更多的点、物体等,或两个日期、事件等的空间或时段之内;在中间volume_up

The house was near a park but there was a road in between.volume_up

这房子在公园附近,但中间隔着一条马路。volume_up

prepositionA1

in or into the space separating two or more points, objects, people, etc.volume_up

在或进入分隔两个或更多的点、物体、人等的空间;在……之间volume_up

Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.volume_up

在英语字母表中,Q在P和R之间。volume_up


adverbB2

on the other side; further onvolume_up

在另一边;更远处volume_up

Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow.volume_up

斯诺登山和更远处的群山都被白雪覆盖。volume_up

prepositionB2

on or to the further side of somethingvolume_up

在或到某物更远的一边;在……那边volume_up

The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.volume_up

这条路穿过村庄继续向前,一直伸入山中。volume_up


nounA1

a road vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing the pedals with your feetvolume_up

自行车:有两个轮子的道路车辆,靠双脚蹬踏板骑行volume_up

He got on his bicycle and rode off.volume_up

他骑上自行车走了。volume_up


big (adjective)

大的

A1
adjectiveA1

large in size, degree, amount, etc.volume_up

在尺寸、程度、数量等方面大的volume_up

a big man/house/increasevolume_up

大个子男人/大房子/大幅增长volume_up


bike (noun)

自行车

A1
nounA1

a bicyclevolume_up

自行车volume_up

I used to ride my bike around the neighbourhood for hours.volume_up

我以前会骑自行车在小区里转好几个小时。volume_up


bill (verb)

账单

B2
nounA1

a document that shows how much you owe somebody for goods or servicesvolume_up

账单:表明你因商品或服务欠某人多少钱的单据volume_up

the phone/electricity/gas billvolume_up

电话费/电费/煤气费账单volume_up

verbB2

to send somebody a bill for somethingvolume_up

把某物的账单寄给某人;开账单volume_up

Please bill me for the books.volume_up

请把这些书的账单寄给我。volume_up


numberA2

1 000 000 000; one thousand millionvolume_up

1 000 000 000;十亿volume_up

Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.volume_up

全球销量达到25亿。volume_up


bin (noun)

垃圾桶

A2
nounA2

a container that you put waste involume_up

用来放废弃物的容器;垃圾桶volume_up

a rubbish binvolume_up

垃圾桶volume_up


nounA2

the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animalsvolume_up

研究植物和动物的生命及结构的科学;生物学volume_up

a degree in biologyvolume_up

生物学学位volume_up


nounA1

a creature that is covered with feathers and has two wings and two legs. Most birds can fly.volume_up

鸟:一种全身覆盖羽毛、有两只翅膀和两条腿的动物。大多数鸟都会飞。volume_up

a bird’s nest with two eggs in itvolume_up

一个有两枚蛋的鸟巢volume_up


nounA2

the time when a baby is born; the process of being bornvolume_up

婴儿出生的时刻;出生的过程volume_up

The baby weighed three kilos at birth.volume_up

这个婴儿出生时重三公斤。volume_up


nounA1

the day in each year which is the same date as the one on which you were bornvolume_up

每年与出生日期相同的那一天;生日volume_up

Happy Birthday!volume_up

生日快乐!volume_up


nounA2

a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hardvolume_up

饼干:一人份的又小又扁的干点心,通常是甜的,烤到变硬为止volume_up

a packet/tin of chocolate biscuitsvolume_up

一包/一听巧克力饼干volume_up


bit (noun)

少量

A2
nounA2

rather; to some extentvolume_up

有点;在某种程度上volume_up

These trousers are a bit tight.volume_up

这条裤子有点紧。volume_up


nounB1

an act of bitingvolume_up

咬的动作;一口volume_up

The dog gave me a playful bite.volume_up

那只狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。volume_up

verbB1

to use your teeth to cut into or through somethingvolume_up

用牙齿咬入或咬穿某物volume_up

Does your dog bite?volume_up

你的狗咬人吗?volume_up


adjectiveB2

having a strong, unpleasant taste; not sweetvolume_up

味道浓烈而不好的;不甜的;苦的volume_up

Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.volume_up

不加奶的咖啡在嘴里留下苦味。volume_up


black (noun)

黑色的

A1
adjectiveA1

having the very darkest colour, like coal or the sky at nightvolume_up

颜色最深的,像煤或夜空一样;黑色的volume_up

a shiny black carvolume_up

一辆闪亮的黑色汽车volume_up

nounA1

the very darkest colour, like night or coalvolume_up

颜色最深的颜色,像夜晚或煤那样;黑色volume_up

the black of the night skyvolume_up

夜空的漆黑volume_up


nounB2

responsibility for doing something badly or wrongly; saying that somebody is responsible for somethingvolume_up

把事情做坏或做错所应负的责任;说某人对某事负有责任;责怪volume_up

Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?volume_up

为什么出了差错总是怪我?volume_up

verbB2

to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something badvolume_up

认为或说某人/某事对不好的事情负有责任;责怪volume_up

She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.volume_up

她不责怪任何人造成了她父亲的死。volume_up


adjectiveA2

empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on itvolume_up

空白的,上面没有写、印或录下任何东西volume_up

Sign your name in the blank space below.volume_up

在下面的空白处签上你的名字。volume_up

nounA2

an empty space on a printed form or document for you to write answers, information, etc. involume_up

印好的表格或文件上供填写答案、信息等的空白处volume_up

Please fill in the blanks.volume_up

请填写空白处。volume_up


blind (adjective)

瞎的

B2
adjectiveB2

not able to seevolume_up

看不见的;失明的volume_up

Doctors think he will go blind.volume_up

医生认为他会失明。volume_up


nounB1

a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sidesvolume_up

块:一大块固体材料,呈方形或长方形,通常各面平整volume_up

The houses are made of concrete blocks with tin roofs.volume_up

这些房子由混凝土砌块建成,屋顶是铁皮的。volume_up

verbB1

to stop something from moving or flowing through a pipe, a passage, a road, etc. by putting something in it or across itvolume_up

在管道、通道、道路等中或横在其上放置东西,使某物不能通过或流动;堵塞volume_up

After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.volume_up

今天下了大雪之后,许多道路仍然不通。volume_up


nounA1

a website where an individual person, or people representing an organization, write regularly about recent events or topics that interest them, usually with photos and links to other websites that they find interestingvolume_up

博客:一个网站,个人或代表某组织的人在上面定期撰写近期事件或自己感兴趣的话题,通常配有照片以及他们觉得有趣的其他网站的链接volume_up

This is a link to the museum's blog.volume_up

这是博物馆博客的链接。volume_up


blonde (adjective)

金发女郎

A1
adjectiveA1

pale gold in colourvolume_up

浅金色的;金发的volume_up

She had long blonde hair.volume_up

她有一头长长的金发。volume_up


nounA2

the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animalsvolume_up

血:在人和动物体内流动的红色液体volume_up

He lost a lot of blood in the accident.volume_up

他在这场事故中失血很多。volume_up


nounB2

a hard hit with the hand, a weapon, etc.volume_up

用手、武器等的一记重击volume_up

She received a severe blow on the head.volume_up

她的头部受到重重一击。volume_up

verbA2

to send out air from the mouthvolume_up

从嘴里吹出气;吹volume_up

You're not blowing hard enough!volume_up

你吹得不够用力!volume_up


blue (noun)

蓝色的

A1
adjectiveA1

having the colour of a clear sky or the sea on a clear dayvolume_up

具有晴朗天空或晴天海水那种颜色的;蓝色的volume_up

piercing blue eyesvolume_up

锐利的蓝眼睛volume_up

nounA1

the colour of a clear sky or the sea on a clear dayvolume_up

晴朗天空或晴天海水的颜色;蓝色volume_up

bright/dark/light/pale/deep bluevolume_up

亮蓝色/深蓝色/浅蓝色/淡蓝色/浓蓝色volume_up


nounA2

a long thin piece of strong hard material, especially wood, used, for example, for making floors, building walls and roofs and making boatsvolume_up

板:用坚硬结实的材料(尤指木头)做成的细长条,例如用于铺地板、砌墙、盖屋顶和造船volume_up

He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.volume_up

他掀掉了地毯,只剩下光秃秃的地板。volume_up

verbB1

to get on a ship, train, plane, bus, etc.volume_up

登上船、火车、飞机、公共汽车等volume_up

Passengers are waiting to board.volume_up

乘客们正在等候登机。volume_up


nounA1

a vehicle (smaller than a ship) that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motorvolume_up

船:在水上行驶的交通工具(比 ship 小),靠桨、帆或发动机推动volume_up

a rowing/sailing boatvolume_up

划艇/帆船volume_up


nounA1

the whole physical structure of a human or an animalvolume_up

身体:人或动物的整个躯体结构volume_up

The human body is a complex structure.volume_up

人体是一个复杂的结构。volume_up


verbA2

when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapourvolume_up

(液体)沸腾,或把液体加热到冒泡并变成蒸汽的程度volume_up

The water was bubbling and boiling away.volume_up

水冒着泡不停地沸腾。volume_up


nounB1

a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrownvolume_up

炸弹:设计成在特定时间或在被投下、掷出时爆炸的武器volume_up

a bomb goes off/explodesvolume_up

炸弹爆炸volume_up

verbB1

to attack something/somebody by leaving a bomb in a place or by dropping bombs from a planevolume_up

通过在某处安放炸弹或从飞机上投掷炸弹来袭击某物/某人;轰炸volume_up

Warplanes bombed targets in and around the capital.volume_up

战机轰炸了首都及其周边的目标。volume_up


nounB2

something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiencesvolume_up

在人与人或群体之间形成联系的东西,例如友情或共同的想法和经历;纽带volume_up

the bond that links usvolume_up

把我们联系在一起的纽带volume_up


nounA2

any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animalvolume_up

骨头:构成人或动物身体骨架的坚硬部分中的任何一块volume_up

He survived the accident with no broken bones.volume_up

他在事故中幸免于难,没有骨折。volume_up


nounA1

a set of printed pages that are fastened inside a cover so that you can turn them and read themvolume_up

书:一沓印好的书页装订在封面里面,可以翻阅volume_up

His desk was covered with piles of books.volume_up

他的书桌上堆满了书。volume_up

verbA2

to arrange to have or use something on a particular date in the future; to buy a ticket in advancevolume_up

安排在将来某一天拥有或使用某物;提前买票;预订volume_up

Book early to avoid disappointment.volume_up

尽早预订,以免失望。volume_up


nounA1

a strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the legvolume_up

一种结实的鞋,盖住脚和脚踝,通常还盖住小腿下部;靴子volume_up

(British English), walking bootsvolume_up

(英式英语)步行靴volume_up


nounB1

the line that divides two countries or areas; the land near this linevolume_up

划分两个国家或地区的界线;靠近这条界线的土地;边界volume_up

I live in a small town in the US, near the Canadian border.volume_up

我住在美国一个靠近加拿大边境的小镇上。volume_up

verbB2

to share a border with another country or areavolume_up

与另一个国家或地区接壤volume_up

the countries bordering the Balticvolume_up

与波罗的海接壤的国家volume_up


bored (adjective)

无聊的

A1
adjectiveA1

feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in somebody/something or because you have nothing to dovolume_up

因对某人/某事失去兴趣或无事可做而感到疲倦、不耐烦的;厌烦的volume_up

There was a bored expression on her face.volume_up

她脸上带着厌烦的表情。volume_up


adjectiveA1

not interesting; making you feel tired and impatientvolume_up

没有意思的;令人感到疲倦和不耐烦的;无聊的volume_up

He's such a boring man!volume_up

他真是个无聊的人!volume_up


verbA1

to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your lifevolume_up

在生命之初从母亲体内出生volume_up

I was born in 1976.volume_up

我出生于 1976 年。volume_up


verbA2

to take and use something that belongs to somebody else, and return it to them at a later timevolume_up

借用属于别人的东西,并在之后归还volume_up

Can I borrow your umbrella?volume_up

我能借用一下你的伞吗?volume_up


nounA2

a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to dovolume_up

在工作中管理他人并指派其做事的人;老板volume_up

I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.volume_up

我要问问老板能不能请一天假。volume_up


both (determiner, pronoun)

两个都

A1
determinerA1

used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’volume_up

与复数名词连用,意为“两者”或“这个和那个都”volume_up

Both women were French.volume_up

两位女士都是法国人。volume_up

pronounA1

used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’volume_up

与复数名词连用,意为“两者”或“这个和那个都”volume_up

Both women were French.volume_up

两位女士都是法国人。volume_up


verbB1

to spend time and/or energy doing somethingvolume_up

花时间和/或精力去做某事;费心volume_up

‘Shall I wait?’ ‘No, don't bother’.volume_up

“我要等吗?”“不用,别费心了。”volume_up


nounA1

a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquidsvolume_up

玻璃或塑料容器,通常是圆形、直壁、细颈,尤用于盛装液体;瓶子volume_up

a wine/beer/milk/water bottlevolume_up

葡萄酒瓶/啤酒瓶/牛奶瓶/水瓶volume_up


adjectiveA2

in the lowest, last or furthest place or positionvolume_up

处于最低、最后或最远位置的;底部的volume_up

your bottom lipvolume_up

你的下嘴唇volume_up

nounA2

the lowest part of somethingvolume_up

某物的最低部分;底部volume_up

the bottom of the screen/stairs/hillvolume_up

屏幕/楼梯/山的底部volume_up


nounA2

a deep round dish with a wide open top, used especially for holding food or liquidvolume_up

开口宽大的深圆盘子,尤用于盛放食物或液体;碗volume_up

a salad/fruit/sugar bowlvolume_up

沙拉碗/水果盘/糖罐volume_up


nounA1

a container made of wood, thick card, metal, etc. with a flat stiff base and sides and often a lid (= cover), used especially for holding solid thingsvolume_up

用木头、厚纸板、金属等制成的容器,底和壁平直坚硬,通常带盖,尤用于装固体物品;箱,盒volume_up

Everything we owned was neatly packed in cardboard boxes.volume_up

我们所有的东西都整齐地装进了纸箱。volume_up


nounA1

a male child or a young male personvolume_up

男孩或年轻男子volume_up

a little/small/young boyvolume_up

小男孩/年幼的男孩volume_up


nounA1

a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship withvolume_up

与某人有恋爱或性关系的男人或男孩;男朋友volume_up

She's got a new boyfriend.volume_up

她交了新男友。volume_up


nounA2

the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feelingvolume_up

头部内控制运动、思维、记忆和感觉的器官;大脑volume_up

The human brain is a complex organ.volume_up

人脑是一个复杂的器官。volume_up


nounB1

a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit growvolume_up

从树干上长出、长有叶、花和果实的部分;树枝volume_up

She climbed the tree and hid in the branches.volume_up

她爬上树,藏在树枝间。volume_up


nounB1

a type of product, service, etc. made or offered by a particular company under a particular namevolume_up

某公司以特定名称生产或提供的产品、服务等;品牌volume_up

a well-known brand of toothpastevolume_up

一个著名的牙膏品牌volume_up

verbB1

to apply a brand name, image or identity to somethingvolume_up

给某物打上品牌名称、形象或标识volume_up

The website was not doing a very good job of branding the company.volume_up

这个网站在塑造公司品牌方面做得不太好。volume_up


brave (adjective)

勇敢的

B1
adjectiveB1

willing to do things that are difficult, dangerous or painful; not afraidvolume_up

愿意做困难、危险或痛苦的事的;不害怕的;勇敢的volume_up

brave men and womenvolume_up

勇敢的男男女女volume_up


nounA1

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and bakedvolume_up

用面粉、水,通常还加酵母混合后烘烤而成的食物;面包volume_up

a loaf/slice/piece of breadvolume_up

一条/一片/一块面包volume_up


nounA1

a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest, eat, etc.volume_up

停下手中的事去休息、吃东西等的一小段时间;休息时间volume_up

She was on her lunch break.volume_up

她当时正在午休。volume_up

verbA1

to be damaged and separated into two or more parts, as a result of force; to damage something in this wayvolume_up

因受力而损坏并断成两块或多块;以这种方式弄坏某物volume_up

All the windows broke with the force of the blast.volume_up

所有的窗户都被爆炸的冲击力震碎了。volume_up


nounA1

the first meal of the dayvolume_up

一天中的第一餐;早餐volume_up

They were having breakfast when I arrived.volume_up

我到的时候他们正在吃早饭。volume_up


nounB2

either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a babyvolume_up

女性身体前部两个圆而柔软的部位之一,生育后可分泌乳汁;乳房volume_up

She put the baby to her breast.volume_up

她把婴儿抱到胸前喂奶。volume_up


nounB1

the air that you take into your lungs and send out againvolume_up

吸入肺中又呼出的空气;呼吸,气息volume_up

His breath smelt of garlic.volume_up

他的口气里有大蒜味。volume_up


verbB1

to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouthvolume_up

把空气吸入肺中,再通过鼻或口呼出;呼吸volume_up

He breathed deeply before speaking again.volume_up

他深吸一口气,然后又开口说话。volume_up


nounB1

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out againvolume_up

把空气吸入肺部再呼出的动作;呼吸volume_up

Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep.volume_up

她的呼吸变得平稳,睡着了。volume_up


nounB1

a woman on her wedding day, or just before or just after itvolume_up

在婚礼当天或婚礼前后的女子;新娘volume_up

a toast to the bride and groomvolume_up

为新娘和新郎干杯volume_up


nounA2

a structure that is built over a road, railway, river, etc. so that people, vehicles, etc. can cross from one side to the othervolume_up

建在道路、铁路、河流等上方,供人和车辆等从一侧通到另一侧的建筑物;桥volume_up

We crossed the bridge over the River Windrush.volume_up

我们过了温德拉什河上的那座桥。volume_up


brief (adjective)

简短的

B2
adjectiveB2

lasting only a short time; shortvolume_up

持续时间很短的;简短的volume_up

a brief visit/meeting/conversationvolume_up

短暂的拜访/会面/交谈volume_up


bright (adjective)

明亮的

A2
adjectiveA2

full of light; shining stronglyvolume_up

光线充足的;发出强光的;明亮的volume_up

bright light/sunshinevolume_up

明亮的光线/灿烂的阳光volume_up


adjectiveA2

extremely clever or impressivevolume_up

极其聪明的或令人赞叹的;绝妙的volume_up

What a brilliant idea!volume_up

多么绝妙的主意!volume_up


verbA1

to come to a place with somebody/somethingvolume_up

带着某人/某物来到某地volume_up

Don't forget to bring your books with you.volume_up

别忘了把你的书带上。volume_up


broad (adjective)

广阔

B2
adjectiveB2

widevolume_up

宽的,宽阔的volume_up

a broad street/avenue/rivervolume_up

宽阔的街道/大道/河流volume_up


nounB2

a radio or television programmevolume_up

广播或电视节目volume_up

(British English), a party political broadcast (= for example, before an election)volume_up

(英式英语)政党政治广播节目(=例如在选举前播出)volume_up

verbB2

to send out programmes on television or radiovolume_up

通过电视或广播播出节目volume_up

The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.volume_up

音乐会将于明晚现场直播(=在演出的同时播出)。volume_up


adjectiveA2

that has been damaged or injured; no longer whole or working correctlyvolume_up

已损坏或受伤的;不再完整或不能正常运转的volume_up

a broken window/platevolume_up

破碎的窗户/盘子volume_up


nounA1

a boy or man who has the same parents as another personvolume_up

与某人父母相同的男孩或男人;兄弟volume_up

We're brothers.volume_up

我们是兄弟。volume_up


brown (noun)

棕色的

A1
adjectiveA1

having the colour of earth or coffeevolume_up

泥土或咖啡颜色的;棕色的volume_up

brown eyes/hairvolume_up

棕色的眼睛/头发volume_up

nounA1

the colour of earth or coffeevolume_up

泥土或咖啡的颜色;棕色volume_up

leaves of various shades of brownvolume_up

深浅不一的棕色叶子volume_up


nounA2

an object made of short stiff hairs (called bristles) or wires set in a block of wood or plastic, usually attached to a handle. Brushes are used for many different jobs, such as cleaning, painting and tidying your hair.volume_up

由短而硬的毛(称为刷毛)或金属丝固定在木块或塑料块上制成的物品,通常带手柄。刷子有很多用途,如清洁、涂漆和梳理头发。volume_up

a paintbrushvolume_up

画笔volume_up

verbA2

to clean, polish or make something smooth with a brushvolume_up

用刷子清洁、擦亮或抚平某物volume_up

to brush your hair/teethvolume_up

梳头/刷牙volume_up


nounB1

a ball of air or gas in a liquid, or a ball of air inside a solid substance such as glassvolume_up

液体中的气泡,或玻璃等固体内部的气泡volume_up

champagne bubblesvolume_up

香槟酒的气泡volume_up


nounB2

the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of timevolume_up

个人或组织可支配的钱,以及在一段时间内如何花费的计划;预算volume_up

an annual budget of £10 millionvolume_up

一千万英镑的年度预算volume_up


verbA1

to make something, especially a building, by putting parts togethervolume_up

把各部分组合起来建造某物,尤指建筑物volume_up

They have permission to build 200 new homes.volume_up

他们获准建造 200 套新住宅。volume_up


nounA1

a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and wallsvolume_up

有屋顶和墙壁的建筑物,如房屋或学校volume_up

a tall/high-rise/ten-storey buildingvolume_up

高楼/高层建筑/十层的楼房volume_up


nounB2

a small metal object that is fired from a gunvolume_up

从枪中射出的小金属物;子弹volume_up

He was found to have a single bullet wound in his chest.volume_up

人们发现他胸部有一处枪伤。volume_up


nounB2

a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened togethervolume_up

长在一起或捆在一起的一些同类东西;串,束volume_up

a bunch of bananas, grapes, etc.volume_up

一串香蕉、葡萄等volume_up


nounB2

an injury or a mark caused by fire, heat or acidvolume_up

由火、热或酸造成的伤害或痕迹;烧伤volume_up

to have minor/severe/third-degree burnsvolume_up

有轻度/重度/三度烧伤volume_up

verbA2

to produce flames and heatvolume_up

产生火焰和热量;燃烧volume_up

A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.volume_up

壁炉里燃着温暖宜人的火。volume_up


verbB1

to place a dead body in the groundvolume_up

把尸体放入地下;埋葬volume_up

They killed her and buried her body.volume_up

他们杀了她,并掩埋了她的尸体。volume_up


bus (noun)

公共汽车

A1
nounA1

a large road vehicle that carries passengers, especially one that travels along a fixed route and stops regularly to let people get on and offvolume_up

载客的大型道路车辆,尤指沿固定路线行驶、定点停靠上下客的;公共汽车volume_up

Shall we walk or go by bus?volume_up

我们走着去还是坐公交车去?volume_up


nounB2

a plant that grows thickly with several hard stems coming up from the rootvolume_up

从根部长出几根硬茎、枝叶茂密的植物;灌木volume_up

a rose/holly bushvolume_up

玫瑰丛/冬青丛volume_up


nounA1

the activity of making, buying, selling or supplying goods or services for moneyvolume_up

为赚钱而制造、买卖或提供商品或服务的活动;商业,生意volume_up

It's been a pleasure to do business with you.volume_up

很高兴与您做生意。volume_up


nounA2

a man who works in business, especially at a high levelvolume_up

从事商业工作的男子,尤指高层人士;商人volume_up

a group of visiting Italian politicians and businessmenvolume_up

一群到访的意大利政界人士和商人volume_up


busy (adjective)

忙碌的

A1
adjectiveA1

having a lot to do; perhaps not free to do something else because you are working on somethingvolume_up

有很多事要做的;可能因忙于某事而无暇做别的;忙碌的volume_up

Are you busy tonight?volume_up

你今晚忙吗?volume_up


but (preposition)

B2
conjunctionA1

used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said beforevolume_up

用于引出与前面所说内容形成对比的词或短语volume_up

I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one but the blue one.volume_up

我弄错了,不是红色的那个,而是蓝色的那个。volume_up

prepositionB2

except; apart fromvolume_up

除……之外;除了volume_up

We've had nothing but trouble with this car.volume_up

这辆车除了给我们添麻烦,什么好处也没有。volume_up


nounA1

a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on breadvolume_up

用奶油制成的柔软黄色食品,用于烹饪和涂抹面包;黄油volume_up

Fry the onions in butter.volume_up

用黄油煎洋葱。volume_up


nounA2

a small round piece of metal, plastic, etc. that is sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts togethervolume_up

缝在衣服上、用来把两部分扣合在一起的小圆形金属或塑料片;纽扣volume_up

(British English), to do up/undo your buttonsvolume_up

(英式英语)扣上/解开纽扣volume_up


verbA1

to obtain something by paying money for itvolume_up

付钱获得某物;买volume_up

Where did you buy that dress?volume_up

那条裙子你在哪儿买的?volume_up


by (preposition)

经过

A1
adverbB1

pastvolume_up

从旁经过volume_up

Just drive by. Don't stop.volume_up

开过去就行,别停。volume_up

prepositionA1

used for showing how or in what way something is donevolume_up

用于表示做某事的方式或手段volume_up

The house is heated by gas.volume_up

这所房子是用燃气供暖的。volume_up


bye (exclamation)

再见

A1
exclamationA1

goodbyevolume_up

再见volume_up

Bye! See you next week.volume_up

再见!下周见。volume_up


nounB2

a set of wires, covered in plastic or rubber, that carries electricity, phone signals, etc.volume_up

一束外面包着塑料或橡胶的电线,用于传输电、电话信号等;电缆volume_up

fibre-optic cablevolume_up

光纤电缆volume_up


nounA1

a place where you can buy drinks and simple meals. Alcohol is not usually served in British or American cafes.volume_up

可以买到饮料和简餐的地方。英国或美国的咖啡馆通常不供应酒。volume_up

There are small shops and pavement cafes around every corner.volume_up

每个街角都有小商店和露天咖啡座。volume_up


nounA1

a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing.volume_up

用面粉、鸡蛋、黄油、糖等混合后在烤箱中烘烤而成的甜食;蛋糕。蛋糕有各种形状和大小,常用奶油或糖霜等装饰。volume_up

a piece/slice of cakevolume_up

一块蛋糕volume_up


verbB2

to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.volume_up

用数字算出总数、数量、距离等;计算volume_up

An independent valuer will calculate the value of your property.volume_up

独立估价师将计算你房产的价值。volume_up


nounA1

the act of speaking to somebody on the phonevolume_up

在电话中与某人通话的行为;通话volume_up

to get/receive a call from somebodyvolume_up

接到某人的电话volume_up

verbA1

to give somebody/something a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to somebodyvolume_up

给某人/某物起某个名字;称呼某人时使用某个名字或头衔volume_up

They decided to call the baby Mark.volume_up

他们决定给孩子取名马克。volume_up


calm (verb)

冷静的

B1
adjectiveB1

not excited, nervous or upsetvolume_up

不激动、不紧张、不心烦的;镇静的volume_up

It is important to keep calm in an emergency.volume_up

紧急情况下保持镇静很重要。volume_up

nounB1

a quiet and peaceful time or situationvolume_up

安静平和的时刻或状况;平静volume_up

The police appealed for calm.volume_up

警方呼吁大家保持冷静。volume_up

verbB1

to make somebody/something become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitementvolume_up

使某人/某物安静下来、更加放松,尤指在强烈情绪或激动之后volume_up

Have some tea; it'll calm your nerves.volume_up

喝点茶吧,能让你镇定下来。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of equipment for taking photographs, moving pictures or television pictures. It can be a separate item or part of another device.volume_up

用于拍摄照片、动态影像或电视画面的设备;照相机,摄影机。它可以是单独的物件,也可以是其他设备的一部分。volume_up

Just point the camera and press the button.volume_up

只要对准镜头按下按钮就行。volume_up


nounA2

a place where people live temporarily in tents or temporary buildingsvolume_up

人们暂时住在帐篷或临时建筑中的地方;营地volume_up

Let's return to camp.volume_up

我们回营地吧。volume_up

verbA2

to put up a tent and live in it for a short timevolume_up

搭起帐篷并在里面短期居住;露营volume_up

I camped overnight in a field.volume_up

我在一片田地里露宿了一夜。volume_up


nounB1

a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aimvolume_up

为达到某一社会、商业或政治目的而有计划开展的一系列活动;运动volume_up

an anti-smoking campaignvolume_up

反吸烟运动volume_up

verbB1

to take part in or lead a campaign, for example to achieve social or political change, or in order to win an electionvolume_up

参加或领导一场运动,例如为实现社会或政治变革,或为赢得选举volume_up

The party campaigned vigorously in the north of the country.volume_up

该党在该国北部大力开展竞选活动。volume_up


nounA2

living in a tent, etc. on holidayvolume_up

度假时住在帐篷等里;野营volume_up

Do you go camping?volume_up

你去露营吗?volume_up


nounB1

the buildings of a university or college and the land around themvolume_up

大学或学院的建筑及其周围的土地;校园volume_up

university/college campusesvolume_up

大学/学院校园volume_up


can (modal verb)

A1
nounA2

a metal container in which food and drink is soldvolume_up

装食品和饮料出售的金属容器;罐头,易拉罐volume_up

a can of beans/beer/sodavolume_up

一罐豆子/啤酒/汽水volume_up

modal verbA1

used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happenvolume_up

用于表示某人/某物有可能做某事,或某事有可能发生;能,会volume_up

I can run fast.volume_up

我能跑得很快。volume_up


verbB2

to decide that something that has been arranged will not now take placevolume_up

决定已安排好的事不再进行;取消volume_up

All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.volume_up

由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已取消。volume_up


nounB2

a serious disease in which growths of cells, also called cancers, form in the body and kill normal body cells. The disease often causes death.volume_up

一种严重的疾病,体内细胞异常增生形成肿瘤(也称癌),并杀死正常细胞。这种病常导致死亡。volume_up

breast/lung cancervolume_up

乳腺癌/肺癌volume_up


nounB1

a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a jobvolume_up

正在竞选或求职的人;候选人,应聘者volume_up

a presidential candidatevolume_up

总统候选人volume_up


modal verbA1

the negative of can; can notvolume_up

can 的否定形式;不能volume_up

I cannot believe the price of the tickets!volume_up

这票价我简直不敢相信!volume_up


nounB1

a type of soft flat hat with a peak (= a hard curved part sticking out in front). Caps are worn especially by men and boys, often as part of a uniformvolume_up

一种前面带帽舌(=向前伸出的硬弯边)的软而扁的帽子。这种帽子尤为男人和男孩所戴,常作为制服的一部分volume_up

to wear a cap.volume_up

戴帽子。volume_up


capable (adjective)

有能力的

B2
adjectiveB2

having the ability or qualities necessary for doing somethingvolume_up

具备做某事所需的能力或素质的volume_up

You are capable of better work than this.volume_up

你有能力做得比这更好。volume_up


nounB2

the number of things or people that a container or space can holdvolume_up

容器或空间所能容纳的物品数量或人数;容量volume_up

a fuel tank with a maximum capacity of 50 litresvolume_up

最大容量为 50 升的油箱volume_up


adjectiveA1

having the form and size used at the beginning of a sentence or a namevolume_up

具有句首或名字开头所用的形式和大小的;大写的volume_up

English is written with a capital ‘E’.volume_up

English 一词要用大写的 E 来写。volume_up

nounA1

the most important town or city of a country or region, where the government operates fromvolume_up

一国或一地区最重要的城镇或城市,政府在此运作;首都,首府volume_up

Cairo is the capital of Egypt.volume_up

开罗是埃及的首都。volume_up


nounB1

the person in charge of a ship or commercial aircraftvolume_up

船长或民航机机长volume_up

Captain Cookvolume_up

库克船长volume_up


nounB2

the act of capturing somebody/something or of being capturedvolume_up

抓获某人/某物或被抓获;俘获volume_up

He evaded capture for three days.volume_up

他躲避追捕达三天之久。volume_up

verbB2

to catch a person or an animal and keep them as a prisoner or shut them in a space that they cannot escape fromvolume_up

抓住人或动物并将其囚禁或关在无法逃脱的地方;俘获volume_up

Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.volume_up

盟军俘虏了 300 多名敌军士兵。volume_up


nounA1

a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengersvolume_up

有发动机和四个轮子、可载少量乘客的道路车辆;汽车volume_up

Paula got into the car and drove off.volume_up

葆拉上了车,开走了。volume_up


nounA1

thick, stiff paper; a piece of this for writing onvolume_up

厚而硬的纸;一张可供书写的这种纸;卡片volume_up

a piece of cardvolume_up

一张卡纸volume_up


nounA2

the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protectionvolume_up

照料某人/某事并提供其健康或保护所需之物的过程;照顾,护理volume_up

Some people were badly injured and needed medical care.volume_up

有些人伤势严重,需要医疗护理。volume_up

verbA2

to feel that something is important and worth worrying aboutvolume_up

觉得某事重要、值得挂心;在乎volume_up

I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again!volume_up

就算再也见不到他我也不在乎(=我不会难过)!volume_up


nounA1

the series of jobs that a person has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passesvolume_up

一个人在某一工作领域先后从事的一系列工作,通常责任逐渐加重;职业生涯volume_up

a teaching careervolume_up

教师生涯volume_up


adjectiveA2

giving attention or thought to what you are doing so that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging something or doing something wrongvolume_up

对所做的事留心或用心,以免伤到自己、损坏东西或做错事;小心的volume_up

Be careful!volume_up

小心!volume_up


adverbA2

with a lot of attention or thought, so that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging something or doing something wrongvolume_up

十分留心或用心地,以免伤到自己、损坏东西或做错事;小心地volume_up

Drive carefully.volume_up

开车小心点。volume_up


adjectiveB1

not giving enough attention and thought to what you are doing, so that you make mistakesvolume_up

对所做的事不够留心和用心,以致出错的;粗心的volume_up

careless drivingvolume_up

粗心的驾驶volume_up


nounA2

a piece of thick woven material made of wool, etc., used to cover the floor of a room or stairs; the material used for carpetsvolume_up

用羊毛等编织成的厚织物,用来铺盖房间地面或楼梯;地毯;也指做地毯的材料volume_up

He spent the morning laying the new carpet.volume_up

他花了一上午铺新地毯。volume_up


nounA1

a long pointed orange root vegetablevolume_up

一种长而尖的橙色根类蔬菜;胡萝卜volume_up

grated carrotvolume_up

胡萝卜丝volume_up


verbA1

to support the weight of somebody/something and take them or it from place to place; to take somebody/something from one place to anothervolume_up

承受某人/某物的重量并把其从一处带到另一处;把某人/某物从一处带到另一处volume_up

He was carrying a large bag.volume_up

他提着一个大包。volume_up


nounA2

a humorous drawing in a newspaper or magazine, especially one about politics or events in the newsvolume_up

报纸或杂志上的幽默图画,尤指与政治或新闻事件有关的;漫画volume_up

a political/satirical cartoonvolume_up

政治/讽刺漫画volume_up


nounA2

a particular situation or a situation of a particular typevolume_up

某种特定的情形或某类情形;情况,事例volume_up

In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.volume_up

有些情况下,人们不得不等上几周才能预约到。volume_up


nounA2

money in the form of coins or notesvolume_up

硬币或纸币形式的钱;现金volume_up

How much cash do you have on you?volume_up

你身上有多少现金?volume_up


nounB2

all the people who act in a play or filmvolume_up

在戏剧或电影中演出的全体演员volume_up

an all-star cast (= including many well-known actors)volume_up

全明星阵容(=有很多知名演员参演)volume_up

verbB2

to look, smile, etc. in a particular directionvolume_up

朝某个方向看、微笑等;投以volume_up

She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.volume_up

她朝他的方向投去欢迎的微笑。volume_up


nounA2

a large strong building with thick, high walls and towers, built in the past by kings or queens, or other important people, to defend themselves against attackvolume_up

一种高大坚固的建筑,墙高而厚并有塔楼,过去由国王、王后或其他重要人物建造以抵御攻击;城堡volume_up

a medieval castlevolume_up

一座中世纪的城堡volume_up


nounA1

a small animal with soft fur that people often keep as a pet. Cats catch and kill birds and mice.volume_up

一种毛软的小动物,人们常当作宠物饲养;猫。猫会捕捉并杀死鸟和老鼠。volume_up

a tin of cat foodvolume_up

一罐猫粮volume_up


nounB2

an act of catching something, for example a ballvolume_up

接住某物(例如球)的动作;接球volume_up

Roger made some brilliant catches at today's game.volume_up

罗杰在今天的比赛中有几次精彩的接球。volume_up

verbA2

to stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your handsvolume_up

拦住并抓住移动的物体或人,尤指用手;接住volume_up

She managed to catch the keys as they fell.volume_up

钥匙掉下来时她设法接住了。volume_up


nounB1

a group of people or things with particular features in commonvolume_up

具有共同特征的一群人或一类事物;类别volume_up

These are the nominees from each category.volume_up

这些是各个类别的提名者。volume_up


nounA2

the person or thing that makes something happenvolume_up

使某事发生的人或事物;原因volume_up

Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.volume_up

失业是造成贫困的一个主要原因。volume_up

verbA2

to make something happen, especially something bad or unpleasant; to make somebody do somethingvolume_up

使某事发生,尤指坏事或令人不快的事;使某人做某事volume_up

Do they know what caused the fire?volume_up

他们知道起火的原因吗?volume_up


nounA1

a small disc on which sound or information is recorded. CDs can be played or read on various types of machines, including CD players and computers. (the abbreviation for ‘compact disc’)volume_up

录有声音或信息的小圆盘;CD(“compact disc”的缩写)。CD 可以在 CD 播放机和计算机等各种设备上播放或读取。volume_up

His albums are available on CD and online.volume_up

他的专辑有 CD 版,也可以在线收听。volume_up


nounB1

the top inside surface of a roomvolume_up

房间内部的顶面;天花板volume_up

a large room with a high ceilingvolume_up

一个天花板很高的大房间volume_up


verbA2

to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on itvolume_up

通过做某种特别的事来表明某一天或某件事很重要;庆祝volume_up

Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.volume_up

杰克考试及格了,我们要出去庆祝一下。volume_up


nounB1

a special event that people organize in order to celebrate somethingvolume_up

人们为庆祝某事而举办的特别活动;庆祝活动volume_up

The occasion was the 40th anniversary celebrations of the orchestra.volume_up

这次活动是该乐团成立 40 周年的庆祝活动。volume_up


nounA2

a famous personvolume_up

名人volume_up

a celebrity chefvolume_up

明星大厨volume_up


cell (noun)

细胞

B2
nounB2

the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells.volume_up

能够独立存在的最小生命单位;细胞。所有动植物都由细胞构成。volume_up

red and white blood cellsvolume_up

红细胞和白细胞volume_up


nounA1

a coin and unit of money worth 1% of the main unit of money in many countries, for example of the US dollar or of the eurovolume_up

许多国家(例如美元或欧元)中价值为主币百分之一的硬币和货币单位;分volume_up

A one-minute phone call to the UK cost 10 cents.volume_up

打一分钟电话到英国要 10 分钱。volume_up


adjectiveB1

in the centre of an area or objectvolume_up

位于某地区或物体中心的;中心的volume_up

central Londonvolume_up

伦敦市中心volume_up


nounA1

the middle point or part of somethingvolume_up

某物的中点或中心部分volume_up

He walked to the centre of the circle.volume_up

他走到圆心处。volume_up

verbB1

to be the person or thing around which most activity takes place; to make somebody/something the central person or thingvolume_up

成为多数活动围绕展开的人或事物;使某人/某物成为中心人物或事物volume_up

State occasions always centred around the king.volume_up

国家大典总是以国王为中心。volume_up


nounA1

a period of 100 yearsvolume_up

一百年的时期;世纪volume_up

Valparaiso was the country's main port.volume_up

瓦尔帕莱索曾是该国的主要港口。volume_up


nounB1

a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actionsvolume_up

包含一系列正式或传统行为的公共或宗教活动;典礼,仪式volume_up

More than 1 000 people attended the ceremony.volume_up

有一千多人出席了典礼。volume_up


adjectiveA2

strongly believing something; having no doubtsvolume_up

坚信某事的;毫无疑问的;确定的volume_up

I think it was him, but I can't be certain.volume_up

我认为是他,但我不能确定。volume_up


adverbA2

without doubtvolume_up

毫无疑问地;肯定地volume_up

Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.volume_up

不治疗的话,她几乎肯定会死。volume_up


nounB1

a series of connected metal rings, used for pulling or fastening things; a length of chain used for a particular purposevolume_up

一串相连的金属环,用于拉动或拴系物品;作某种用途的一段链子;链条volume_up

She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.volume_up

她脖子上戴着一条沉甸甸的金链子。volume_up

verbB2

to fasten something with a chain; to fasten somebody/something to another person or thing with a chain, so that they do not escape or get stolenvolume_up

用链条拴住某物;用链条把某人/某物拴在另一人或物上,使其无法逃脱或被偷volume_up

The doors were always locked and chained.volume_up

那些门总是上着锁、拴着链子。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, a seat and four legsvolume_up

供一人坐的家具,有靠背、座面和四条腿;椅子volume_up

a table and chairsvolume_up

一张桌子和几把椅子volume_up

verbB2

to act as the chairman or chairwoman of a meeting, discussion, etc.volume_up

担任会议、讨论等的主席;主持volume_up

to chair a committeevolume_up

主持委员会会议volume_up


nounB2

the person in charge of a meeting, who tells people when they can speak, etc.volume_up

主持会议、决定谁可以发言的人;主席volume_up

Sir Herbert took it upon himself to act as chairman.volume_up

赫伯特爵士主动担任了主席。volume_up


nounB1

a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skillvolume_up

检验某人能力和技能的新的或困难的任务;挑战volume_up

a tough/major/significant challengevolume_up

严峻的/重大的挑战volume_up

verbB2

to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept somethingvolume_up

质疑某项陈述或行为是否正确、合法等;拒绝接受某事volume_up

His legal team immediately sought to challenge the decision.volume_up

他的法律团队立刻着手对这一裁决提出异议。volume_up


nounB1

a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sportvolume_up

赢得比赛的人、队等,尤指体育比赛;冠军volume_up

the world/European/national/Olympic championvolume_up

世界/欧洲/全国/奥运会冠军volume_up


nounA2

a possibility of something happening, especially something that you wantvolume_up

某事发生的可能性,尤指你希望发生的事;机会volume_up

She only has a slim chance of passing the exam.volume_up

她考试通过的希望很小。volume_up


nounA1

the act or result of something becoming differentvolume_up

变得不同的行为或结果;变化volume_up

We're hoping for a change in the weather.volume_up

我们希望天气会有变化。volume_up

verbA1

to become differentvolume_up

变得不同;改变volume_up

Rick hasn't changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.volume_up

里克没变,看上去和上学时一模一样。volume_up


nounB1

a television stationvolume_up

电视台;频道volume_up

a television/TV channelvolume_up

电视频道volume_up


nounB1

a separate section of a book, usually with a number or titlevolume_up

书中独立的一部分,通常有编号或标题;章volume_up

to read/write a chaptervolume_up

读/写一章volume_up


nounA2

a person or an animal in a book, play or filmvolume_up

书、戏剧或电影中的人物或动物;角色volume_up

the main character in the filmvolume_up

影片中的主角volume_up


adjectiveB2

very typical of something or of somebody’s charactervolume_up

非常典型地体现某事物或某人性格的volume_up

Community support of families is characteristic of many societies.volume_up

对家庭的社区支持是许多社会的典型特征。volume_up

nounB2

a typical feature or quality that something/somebody hasvolume_up

某事物或某人具有的典型特征或品质volume_up

There were few similarities in the brothers' physical characteristics.volume_up

这兄弟俩在外貌特征上几乎没有相似之处。volume_up


nounB1

the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and servicesvolume_up

为商品和服务索取的钱款;费用volume_up

admission chargesvolume_up

入场费volume_up

verbB1

to ask an amount of money for goods or a servicevolume_up

为商品或服务索取一定数额的钱;收费volume_up

The fees charged by some companies are excessive.volume_up

有些公司收取的费用过高。volume_up


nounA2

an organization for helping people in needvolume_up

帮助有需要的人的组织;慈善机构volume_up

a registered charityvolume_up

注册慈善机构volume_up


nounA1

a diagram, lists of figures, etc. that shows informationvolume_up

显示信息的图表、数字表等volume_up

Some shares have lost two-thirds of their value since being issued (see chart).volume_up

有些股票自发行以来已跌去三分之二的价值(见图表)。volume_up

verbB2

to record or follow the progress or development of somebody/somethingvolume_up

记录或追踪某人/某事的进展或发展volume_up

The exhibition charts the history of the palace.volume_up

这次展览记录了这座宫殿的历史。volume_up


nounA2

a friendly informal conversationvolume_up

友好而随意的交谈;聊天volume_up

I just called in for a chat.volume_up

我顺路进来聊聊。volume_up

verbA2

to talk in a friendly, informal way to somebodyvolume_up

与某人友好、随意地交谈;闲聊volume_up

I'm sorry I can't stop to chat.volume_up

抱歉,我不能停下来聊天。volume_up


cheap (adverb)

便宜的

B1
adjectiveA1

costing little money or less money than you expectedvolume_up

花钱少或比预期便宜的;廉价的volume_up

cheap imports/flightsvolume_up

廉价进口商品/廉价机票volume_up

adverbB1

for a low pricevolume_up

以低价地;便宜地volume_up

I got this dress cheap in a sale.volume_up

这条裙子我是在打折时便宜买到的。volume_up


nounB1

a person who cheats, especially in a gamevolume_up

作弊的人,尤指在游戏中;骗子volume_up

You little cheat!volume_up

你这个小骗子!volume_up

verbB1

to trick somebody or make them believe something that is not truevolume_up

欺骗某人或使其相信不真实的事volume_up

She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.volume_up

她被控企图偷逃税款。volume_up


nounA2

an act of making sure that something is safe, correct or in good condition by examining itvolume_up

通过检查确认某物安全、正确或状况良好的行为;检查volume_up

Could you give the tyres a check?volume_up

你能检查一下轮胎吗?volume_up

verbA1

to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptablevolume_up

检查某物是否正确、安全或可以接受volume_up

She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.volume_up

她把会议记录给我,让我读一读、核对一下。volume_up


adjectiveB1

happy, and showing it by the way that you behavevolume_up

快乐并在举止上表现出来的;愉快的volume_up

You're not your usual cheerful self today.volume_up

你今天不像平常那样开朗。volume_up


nounA1

a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this foodvolume_up

用牛奶制成的食品,可软可硬,通常呈白色或黄色;奶酪;也指某一种这样的食品volume_up

Cheddar cheesevolume_up

切达奶酪volume_up


chef (noun)

厨师

A2
nounA2

a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.volume_up

以烹饪为业的人,尤指餐馆、酒店等的主厨volume_up

a new book by celebrity chef Jamie Olivervolume_up

名厨杰米·奥利弗的新书volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with chemistryvolume_up

与化学有关的volume_up

changes in the chemical composition of the atmospherevolume_up

大气化学成分的变化volume_up

nounB1

a substance obtained by or used in a chemical processvolume_up

通过化学过程得到或在化学过程中使用的物质;化学品volume_up

toxic chemicalsvolume_up

有毒化学品volume_up


nounA2

the scientific study of the structure of substances, how they react when combined or in contact with one another, and how they behave under different conditionsvolume_up

研究物质的结构、物质相互结合或接触时如何反应以及在不同条件下如何变化的科学;化学volume_up

a degree in chemistryvolume_up

化学学位volume_up


nounB1

the top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomachvolume_up

身体前部颈部与腹部之间的上部;胸部volume_up

chest painsvolume_up

胸痛volume_up


nounA1

a large bird that is often kept for its eggs or meatvolume_up

常为取蛋或取肉而饲养的大型鸟;鸡volume_up

They keep chickens in the back yard.volume_up

他们在后院养鸡。volume_up


adjectiveB2

most importantvolume_up

最重要的;主要的volume_up

the chief cause/problem/reasonvolume_up

主要原因/主要问题volume_up

nounB2

a person with a high rank or the highest rank in a company or an organizationvolume_up

在公司或组织中职位高或职位最高的人;首领,长官volume_up

army/police chiefsvolume_up

陆军/警方高层volume_up


nounA1

a young human who is not yet an adultvolume_up

尚未成年的人;儿童volume_up

a child of 3/a 3-year-old childvolume_up

3 岁的孩子volume_up


nounB1

the period of somebody’s life when they are a childvolume_up

一个人作为儿童的那段人生时期;童年volume_up

childhood, adolescence, and adulthoodvolume_up

童年、青春期和成年期volume_up


nounA2

a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fatvolume_up

用油或脂肪炸的细长土豆条;薯条volume_up

He was eating a burger and chips.volume_up

他正在吃汉堡和薯条。volume_up


nounA1

a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweetvolume_up

用可可豆制成的褐色硬质甜食,烹饪时用来给蛋糕等增添味道,也可当糖果吃;巧克力volume_up

a chocolate barvolume_up

一块巧克力棒volume_up


nounA2

an act of choosing between two or more possibilities; something that you can choosevolume_up

在两种或多种可能性之间进行选择的行为;可供选择的东西volume_up

We are faced with a difficult choice.volume_up

我们面临着艰难的选择。volume_up


verbA1

to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are availablevolume_up

从现有的人或事物中决定要哪一个;选择volume_up

You choose—I can't decide.volume_up

你来选吧,我拿不定主意。volume_up


nounA2

a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc.volume_up

基督徒去参加礼拜、祈祷等的建筑;教堂volume_up

The procession moved into the church.volume_up

队伍进入了教堂。volume_up


nounA2

a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco, for smokingvolume_up

装有烟草、供吸食的细纸卷;香烟volume_up

to smoke/have a cigarettevolume_up

抽一支烟volume_up


nounA1

a building in which films are shownvolume_up

放映电影的建筑;电影院volume_up

the local cinemavolume_up

当地的电影院volume_up


nounA2

a completely round flat shapevolume_up

完全圆形的平面图形;圆volume_up

the centre/circumference/radius/diameter of a circlevolume_up

圆的中心/周长/半径/直径volume_up

verbA2

to draw a circle around somethingvolume_up

在某物周围画圈volume_up

Luke circled a date on the kitchen calendar.volume_up

卢克在厨房日历上圈出了一个日期。volume_up


nounB2

the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an actionvolume_up

与某一情形、事件或行为有关并对其产生影响的条件和事实;情况volume_up

Police said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the boy's death.volume_up

警方称男孩的死没有可疑情况。volume_up


verbB2

to mention something as a reason or an example, or in order to support what you are sayingvolume_up

提及某事作为理由或例证,或用以支持自己的说法;引用,举出volume_up

She cited examples of companies the city has helped relocate or expand.volume_up

她举出了该市帮助迁址或扩张的公司的例子。volume_up


nounB2

a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular countryvolume_up

依法属于某个国家的人;公民volume_up

The defeat of the president did not change the lives of ordinary citizens for the better.volume_up

总统的落败并没有让普通公民的生活变得更好。volume_up


nounA1

a large and important townvolume_up

大而重要的城镇;城市volume_up

Parking is difficult in the city centre.volume_up

市中心停车很难。volume_up


civil (adjective)

民事

B2
adjectiveB2

connected with the people who live in a countryvolume_up

与一国居民有关的;公民的,国内的volume_up

civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country)volume_up

内乱(=由一国国内群体引起的动乱)volume_up


nounB1

a statement that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not agree with or believe itvolume_up

声称属实但尚未证实、他人可能不同意或不相信的说法;说法,主张volume_up

The company had made false claims about its products.volume_up

该公司对其产品作出了虚假宣传。volume_up

verbB1

to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe itvolume_up

声称某事属实,尽管尚未证实且他人可能不相信volume_up

He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.volume_up

他声称自己没有得到公正的申辩机会。volume_up


nounA1

a group of students who are taught togethervolume_up

在一起上课的一群学生;班级volume_up

We were in the same class at school.volume_up

我们在学校是同班同学。volume_up


adjectiveB2

accepted or deserving to be accepted as one of the best or most important of its kindvolume_up

被公认为或值得被认为是同类中最好或最重要之一的;经典的volume_up

a classic film/story/car/gamevolume_up

经典影片/故事/汽车/游戏volume_up

nounB2

a book, film or song which is well known and considered to be of very high quality, setting standards for other books, etc.volume_up

广为人知、被认为品质极高并为其他作品树立标准的书、电影或歌曲;经典作品volume_up

The film is now a cult classic.volume_up

这部电影如今已成为受人追捧的邪典经典。volume_up


adjectiveA2

relating to classical musicvolume_up

与古典音乐有关的volume_up

a classical composer/musician/pianistvolume_up

古典音乐作曲家/演奏家/钢琴家volume_up


nounA1

a room where a class of children or students is taughtvolume_up

给一班孩子或学生上课的房间;教室volume_up

classroom activitiesvolume_up

课堂活动volume_up


nounB1

a group of words that includes a subject and a verb, and forms a sentence or part of a sentencevolume_up

包含主语和动词、构成句子或句子一部分的一组词;从句,分句volume_up

There are languages that require the subject to come before the object in a clause.volume_up

有些语言要求分句中主语必须位于宾语之前。volume_up


clean (verb)

干净的

A1
adjectiveA1

not dirtyvolume_up

不脏的;干净的volume_up

Are your hands clean?volume_up

你的手干净吗?volume_up

verbA1

to remove the dirt or dust from somethingvolume_up

除去某物上的污垢或灰尘;清洁volume_up

I spent all day cooking and cleaning.volume_up

我一整天都在做饭和打扫。volume_up


adjectiveA2

easy to understand and not confusingvolume_up

易于理解、不含糊的;清楚的volume_up

She gave me clear and precise directions.volume_up

她给了我清楚而准确的指路说明。volume_up

verbB1

to remove things that are not wanted or needed from somethingvolume_up

从某处清除不想要或不需要的东西;清理volume_up

The settlers cleared the land and planted crops.volume_up

移民们清理了土地并种上庄稼。volume_up


adverbA2

in a way that is easy to see or hearvolume_up

以容易看清或听清的方式;清楚地volume_up

Please speak clearly after the tone.volume_up

请在提示音后清楚地讲话。volume_up


adjectiveA2

quick at learning and understanding thingsvolume_up

学习和理解事物很快的;聪明的volume_up

a clever childvolume_up

聪明的孩子volume_up


nounB1

the act of pressing the button on a computer mouse or touchpadvolume_up

按下计算机鼠标或触控板按键的动作;点击volume_up

a mouse clickvolume_up

点击鼠标volume_up

verbB1

to choose a particular function or item on a computer screen, etc., by pressing one of the buttons on a mouse or touchpadvolume_up

通过按鼠标或触控板上的按键,在计算机屏幕等上选择某项功能或项目;点击volume_up

Click here to add your opinion to the survey.volume_up

点击这里,为调查添加你的意见。volume_up


nounB1

a person who uses the services or advice of a professional person or organizationvolume_up

使用专业人士或机构的服务或建议的人;客户,委托人volume_up

She's a well-known lawyer with many famous clients.volume_up

她是位知名律师,有很多著名的委托人。volume_up


nounA2

the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular placevolume_up

某地天气状况的常规模式;气候volume_up

a tropical/warm/mild/temperate/cold climatevolume_up

热带/温暖/温和/温带/寒冷的气候volume_up


nounB1

an act of climbing up a mountain, rock or large number of steps; a period of time spent climbingvolume_up

攀登山峰、岩石或很多台阶的行为;攀登所花的一段时间volume_up

an exhausting climbvolume_up

一次筋疲力尽的攀登volume_up

verbA1

to go up something towards the topvolume_up

沿着某物向上爬向顶端;攀登volume_up

climb (up) something, to climb a mountain/treevolume_up

爬某物,爬山/爬树volume_up


nounA1

an instrument for measuring and showing time, in a room, on the wall of a building or on a computer screen (not worn or carried like a watch)volume_up

钟;时钟(放在房间里、挂在建筑物墙上或显示在电脑屏幕上的计时器具,不像手表那样佩戴或携带)volume_up

The clock struck twelve/midnight.volume_up

钟敲响了十二点/午夜的钟声。volume_up


adjectiveA2

near in space or timevolume_up

(空间或时间上)近的,接近的volume_up

I had no idea the beach was so close.volume_up

我没想到海滩离得这么近。volume_up

adverbB1

near; not far awayvolume_up

近;不远volume_up

They sat close together.volume_up

他们紧挨着坐在一起。volume_up

nounB2

the end of a period of time or an activityvolume_up

(一段时间或一项活动的)结束,末尾volume_up

at the close of the seventeenth centuryvolume_up

在17世纪末volume_up

verbA1

to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this positionvolume_up

关上;把某物移到遮住开口的位置;移到这个位置volume_up

He closed the door firmly.volume_up

他用力把门关上了。volume_up


adjectiveA2

shutvolume_up

关着的;关闭的volume_up

Keep the door closed.volume_up

把门关着。volume_up


adverbB2

near in space or timevolume_up

(空间或时间上)紧靠地,紧接着地volume_up

He walked into the room, closely followed by the rest of the family.volume_up

他走进房间,家里其他人紧跟在后面。volume_up


nounB1

material made by weaving or knitting cotton, wool, silk, etc.volume_up

布;织物(用棉、毛、丝等编织或针织而成的材料)volume_up

woollen/cotton/linen clothvolume_up

毛料/棉布/亚麻布volume_up


nounA1

the things that you wear, such as trousers, dresses and jacketsvolume_up

衣服(如裤子、连衣裙、夹克等穿在身上的东西)volume_up

I bought some new clothes for the trip.volume_up

我为这次旅行买了些新衣服。volume_up


nounA2

clothes, especially a particular type of clothesvolume_up

衣服;(尤指某一类的)服装volume_up

Workers at the factory wear protective clothing.volume_up

这家工厂的工人穿防护服。volume_up


nounA2

a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of watervolume_up

云(飘浮在天空中、由极小水滴组成的灰色或白色团块)volume_up

Dark clouds were gathering in the west.volume_up

西边聚集起了乌云。volume_up


club (noun)

俱乐部

A1
nounA1

an organization for people who share an interest or do a sport or activity togethervolume_up

俱乐部;社团(志趣相同或一起从事某项运动、活动的人组成的团体)volume_up

a golf/tennis/chess/film clubvolume_up

高尔夫球/网球/象棋/电影俱乐部volume_up


nounB1

an object, a piece of evidence or some information that helps the police solve a crimevolume_up

线索(有助于警方破案的物品、证据或信息)volume_up

The burglar left no clues.volume_up

窃贼没有留下任何线索。volume_up


nounA2

a person who trains a person or team in sportvolume_up

教练(训练个人或运动队的人)volume_up

the head/assistant coachvolume_up

主教练/助理教练volume_up

verbB1

to train somebody to play a sport, to do a job better, or to improve a skillvolume_up

训练;指导(教某人从事某项运动、把工作做得更好或提高技能)volume_up

He has coached the team for five years.volume_up

他执教这支球队已经五年了。volume_up


nounB1

a hard black mineral that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heatvolume_up

煤(一种埋在地下、燃烧供热的黑色坚硬矿物)volume_up

I put more coal on the fire.volume_up

我往炉火里又添了些煤。volume_up


nounA2

the land next to or near to the sea or oceanvolume_up

海岸;海滨(紧靠或临近海洋的陆地)volume_up

a trip to the coastvolume_up

一次海边之行volume_up


nounA1

a piece of outdoor clothing that is worn over other clothes to keep warm or dry. Coats have sleeves (= parts covering the arms) and may be long or short.volume_up

外套;大衣(穿在其他衣服外面用来保暖或防雨的户外服装。外套有袖子,可长可短。)volume_up

to wear a coatvolume_up

穿大衣volume_up


nounA2

a system of words, letters, numbers or symbols that represent a message or record information secretly or in a shorter formvolume_up

密码;代码(用词、字母、数字或符号构成的系统,用来秘密地或以更简短的形式表示信息或记录信息)volume_up

to break/crack a code (= to understand and read the message)volume_up

破译密码(= 读懂并解读其中的信息)volume_up


nounA1

the roasted seeds (called coffee beans) of a tropical bush; a powder made from themvolume_up

咖啡(热带灌木经烘焙的种子,称为咖啡豆;由其磨成的粉)volume_up

ground/real/instant coffeevolume_up

咖啡粉/纯咖啡/速溶咖啡volume_up


nounB1

a small flat piece of metal used as moneyvolume_up

硬币(用作货币的小块扁平金属)volume_up

gold coinsvolume_up

金币volume_up


adjectiveA1

having a lower than usual temperature; having a temperature lower than the human bodyvolume_up

冷的;寒冷的(温度低于通常水平的;温度低于人体的)volume_up

I'm cold. Turn the heating up.volume_up

我很冷。把暖气调高一点。volume_up

nounA1

a common illness that affects the nose and/or throat, making you cough, sneeze, etc.volume_up

感冒(一种影响鼻子和/或喉咙的常见疾病,使人咳嗽、打喷嚏等)volume_up

I've got a cold.volume_up

我感冒了。volume_up


nounB2

a sudden failure of something, such as an institution, a business or a course of actionvolume_up

(机构、企业或行动方针的)突然垮台,失败volume_up

the collapse of the Soviet Unionvolume_up

苏联的解体volume_up

verbB2

to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apartvolume_up

倒塌;塌陷(突然倒下或陷落,常常是在破裂之后)volume_up

The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.volume_up

屋顶被积雪压塌了。volume_up


nounA2

a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a businessvolume_up

同事(尤指同一职业或同一行业中共事的人)volume_up

work/senior/male colleaguesvolume_up

工作上的/资深的/男性同事volume_up


verbA2

to bring things together from different people or placesvolume_up

收集;搜集(从不同的人或不同的地方把东西聚集起来)volume_up

to collect data/evidence/informationvolume_up

收集数据/证据/信息volume_up


nounB1

a group of objects, often of the same sort, that have been collectedvolume_up

收藏品;收集品(收集起来的一组物品,通常属于同一类)volume_up

He wanted to share his vast art collection with the world.volume_up

他想把自己大量的艺术藏品与世人分享。volume_up


nounA1

(in the UK) a place where students go to study or to receive training after they have left schoolvolume_up

(英国)学院,专科学校(学生离开中学后继续学习或接受培训的地方)volume_up

a secretarial collegevolume_up

文秘专科学校volume_up


nounA1

the appearance that things have that results from the way in which they reflect light. Red, orange and green are colours.volume_up

颜色;色彩(物体因反射光线的方式而呈现出的外观。红色、橙色和绿色都是颜色。)volume_up

What's your favourite colour?volume_up

你最喜欢什么颜色?volume_up


adjectiveB1

having a particular colour or different coloursvolume_up

有某种颜色的;彩色的volume_up

brightly coloured balloonsvolume_up

色彩鲜艳的气球volume_up


nounA2

one of the straight sections from top to bottom into which text on a page or screen is dividedvolume_up

栏(书页或屏幕上文字被分成的自上而下的直行之一)volume_up

a dictionary with two columns per pagevolume_up

每页分两栏的词典volume_up


nounB2

two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unitvolume_up

结合体;组合(两个或多个结合或混合在一起而构成的单一整体)volume_up

The tragedy was due to a combination of factors.volume_up

这场悲剧是多种因素共同造成的。volume_up


verbB1

to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single onevolume_up

结合;联合(聚合成一个整体;把两个或多个事物或群体合为一体)volume_up

Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.volume_up

氢和氧化合成水。volume_up


verbA1

to move to or towards a person or placevolume_up

来;到(朝某人或某地移动)volume_up

He left and said he was never coming back.volume_up

他离开了,并说自己再也不会回来。volume_up


nounA2

a play, film or TV show that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; plays, films and TV shows of this typevolume_up

喜剧(以逗笑为目的、通常结局圆满的戏剧、电影或电视节目;这类作品的总称)volume_up

a romantic comedyvolume_up

浪漫喜剧volume_up


nounB2

the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain; the state of having a pleasant life, with everything that you needvolume_up

舒适;安逸(身体放松、没有痛苦的状态;生活优裕、所需皆备的状态)volume_up

The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.volume_up

这家酒店提供高标准的舒适环境和服务。volume_up

verbB2

to make somebody who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind and showing sympathy to themvolume_up

安慰;抚慰(以善意和同情让忧虑或不快的人感觉好一些)volume_up

The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.volume_up

遇难者的遗孀今天得到了亲友的安慰。volume_up


adjectiveA2

making you feel physically relaxed; pleasant to wear, sit on, etc.volume_up

舒服的;舒适的(让人身体放松的;穿着、坐着等感觉惬意的)volume_up

It's such a comfortable bed.volume_up

这张床真舒服。volume_up


nounB2

an order given to a person or an animalvolume_up

命令;指令(对人或动物下达的命令)volume_up

Begin when I give the command.volume_up

我一下令你就开始。volume_up

verbB2

to tell somebody to do somethingvolume_up

命令;指挥(叫某人做某事)volume_up

He commanded his men to retreat.volume_up

他命令部下撤退。volume_up


nounA2

something that you say or write that gives an opinion on or explains somebody/somethingvolume_up

评论;意见(对某人或某事发表看法或作出说明的话语或文字)volume_up

She made helpful comments on my work.volume_up

她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。volume_up

verbB1

to express an opinion about somethingvolume_up

评论;发表意见volume_up

He refused to comment until after the trial.volume_up

他拒绝在审判结束前发表评论。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the buying and selling of goods and servicesvolume_up

商业的;商务的(与商品和服务的买卖有关的)volume_up

residential and commercial propertiesvolume_up

住宅地产和商业地产volume_up

nounB1

an advertisement on television, on the radio or on a websitevolume_up

广告(电视、广播或网站上的广告)volume_up

a TV/television commercialvolume_up

电视广告volume_up


nounB2

an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control something, or to find out about something, usually for the governmentvolume_up

委员会(被授权管理某事或调查某事的官方团体,通常受政府委托)volume_up

The commission is expected to report its findings next month.volume_up

预计委员会下个月公布调查结果。volume_up

verbB2

to officially ask somebody to write, make or create something or to do a task for youvolume_up

委托;委任(正式请某人撰写、制作或创作某物,或为自己完成某项任务)volume_up

She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.volume_up

有人委托她创作一首新的国歌。volume_up


verbB1

to do something wrong or illegalvolume_up

做(错事);犯(罪)volume_up

to commit a crime/an offencevolume_up

犯罪;犯法volume_up


nounB2

a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support somebody/something; the fact of committing yourselfvolume_up

承诺;保证(答应做某事或以某种方式行事;承诺支持某人或某事;作出承诺这件事)volume_up

I'm not ready to make a long-term commitment.volume_up

我还没准备好作出长期的承诺。volume_up


nounB2

a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subjectvolume_up

委员会(通常由更大的团体推选出来、负责作决定或处理某一具体事务的一群人)volume_up

an executive/advisory/organizing committeevolume_up

执行/咨询/组织委员会volume_up


adjectiveA1

happening often; existing in large numbers or in many placesvolume_up

常见的;普遍的(经常发生的;数量众多或分布广泛的)volume_up

a common problem/occurrence/practicevolume_up

常见的问题/事情/做法volume_up


adverbB2

usually; very often; by most peoplevolume_up

通常;经常;大多数人这样volume_up

Christopher is commonly known as Kit.volume_up

克里斯托弗通常被人称作基特。volume_up


verbA2

to share or exchange information, news, ideas, feelings, etc.volume_up

交流;沟通(分享或交换信息、消息、想法、感受等)volume_up

We only communicate by email.volume_up

我们只通过电子邮件联系。volume_up


nounB1

the activity or process of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people informationvolume_up

交流;沟通(表达想法和感受或向他人传达信息的活动或过程)volume_up

Good communication between team leaders and members is essential.volume_up

团队领导与成员之间的良好沟通至关重要。volume_up


nounA2

all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a groupvolume_up

社区;群体(某一地区、国家等的全体居民,作为一个整体而言)volume_up

The local community supported us from the start.volume_up

当地社区从一开始就支持我们。volume_up


nounA1

a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or servicesvolume_up

公司(通过生产或销售商品、服务来赚钱的企业组织)volume_up

insurance/oil/tech/technology/pharmaceutical companiesvolume_up

保险/石油/科技/制药公司volume_up


verbA1

to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are differentvolume_up

比较;对比(考察人或事物的相同点和不同点)volume_up

It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.volume_up

把他们的处境和我们的比较一下很有意思。volume_up


nounB1

the process of comparing two or more people or thingsvolume_up

比较;对比(比较两个或多个人或事物的过程)volume_up

For Durkheim, comparison was the most important method of analysis in sociology.volume_up

对涂尔干来说,比较是社会学中最重要的分析方法。volume_up


verbA2

to take part in a contest or gamevolume_up

参赛;竞争(参加比赛或竞赛)volume_up

The games were an outstanding success, with almost 2 400 athletes competing.volume_up

这届运动会非常成功,有近2 400名运动员参赛。volume_up


nounA2

an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at somethingvolume_up

比赛;竞赛(人们相互较量以决出谁最出色的活动)volume_up

a design/an art/a talent competitionvolume_up

设计/艺术/才艺比赛volume_up


adjectiveB1

used to describe a situation in which people or organizations compete against each othervolume_up

竞争的;竞争性的(用于描述人或组织相互较量的情形)volume_up

competitive games/sportsvolume_up

竞技类游戏/体育运动volume_up


nounB1

a person who takes part in a competitionvolume_up

参赛者;选手volume_up

Over 200 competitors entered the race.volume_up

有200多名选手参加了这场比赛。volume_up


verbA2

to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/somethingvolume_up

抱怨;投诉(说自己对某人或某事感到恼火、不快或不满意)volume_up

She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.volume_up

她从不抱怨,但她显然已经筋疲力尽了。volume_up


nounB1

a reason for not being satisfied; a statement that somebody makes saying that they are not satisfiedvolume_up

抱怨;投诉(不满意的理由;表示不满意的陈述)volume_up

a formal complaintvolume_up

正式投诉volume_up


adjectiveA1

including all the parts, etc. that are necessary; wholevolume_up

完整的;全部的(包括所有必要的部分等的)volume_up

a complete list/sequence/picture/profilevolume_up

完整的名单/序列/图景/简介volume_up

verbA1

to finish making or doing somethingvolume_up

完成(做完或制成某物)volume_up

to complete a course/projectvolume_up

完成一门课程/一个项目volume_up


adverbA2

in every way possible; in every partvolume_up

完全地;彻底地volume_up

It was completely different from how I had imagined it.volume_up

这和我原先想象的完全不同。volume_up


adjectiveB1

made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understandvolume_up

复杂的(由许多相互关联的不同部分构成的;难以理解的)volume_up

a complex problem/issue/process/systemvolume_up

复杂的问题/议题/过程/系统volume_up

nounB2

a group of buildings of a similar type together in one placevolume_up

建筑群(聚集在同一处的一组同类建筑)volume_up

a sports/leisure/shopping complexvolume_up

体育/休闲/购物中心volume_up


adjectiveB2

made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understandvolume_up

复杂的(由许多相互关联的不同部分构成的;难以理解的)volume_up

a complicated issue/process/systemvolume_up

复杂的问题/过程/系统volume_up


nounB2

one of several parts of which something is madevolume_up

组成部分;部件volume_up

the different organizations involved in the design of the various componentsvolume_up

参与设计各种部件的不同机构volume_up


nounA1

an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machinesvolume_up

计算机;电脑(一种能存储、整理和查找信息、对数字和其他数据进行处理并控制其他机器的电子设备)volume_up

a home computervolume_up

家用电脑volume_up


verbB1

to give all your attention to something and not think about anything elsevolume_up

集中注意力;专心volume_up

I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.volume_up

那么吵,我没法集中注意力。volume_up


nounB2

the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other thingsvolume_up

专心;专注(把全部精力和注意力集中在一件事上而不想别的事的能力)volume_up

This book requires a great deal of concentration.volume_up

这本书需要高度专注才能读进去。volume_up


nounB2

an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstractvolume_up

概念;观念(与抽象事物有关的想法或原则)volume_up

the concept of social classvolume_up

社会阶级的概念volume_up


nounB2

a feeling of worry, especially one that is shared by many peoplevolume_up

担心;忧虑(尤指许多人共有的忧虑)volume_up

Villagers expressed concern about the level of traffic.volume_up

村民们对交通流量表示担忧。volume_up

verbB2

to affect somebody/something; to involve somebody/somethingvolume_up

影响;涉及;与…有关volume_up

Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.volume_up

不关你的事就别插手。volume_up


adjectiveB2

worried and feeling concern about something/somebodyvolume_up

担心的;关切的volume_up

Concerned citizens can have a huge impact.volume_up

心怀关切的公民能够产生巨大的影响。volume_up


nounA1

a public performance of musicvolume_up

音乐会;演奏会volume_up

to attend/go to a concertvolume_up

参加/去听音乐会volume_up


verbB1

to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seenvolume_up

推断出;得出结论(根据所见所闻作出判断或形成看法)volume_up

It is too early for us to conclude anything.volume_up

现在我们下任何结论都为时过早。volume_up


nounB1

something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situationvolume_up

结论(考虑了与情况有关的全部信息后作出的判断)volume_up

We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.volume_up

从我们的讨论中可以稳妥地得出一些结论。volume_up


nounA2

the state that something is involume_up

状态;状况volume_up

in… condition, to be in pristine/excellent/perfect conditionvolume_up

in… condition,处于全新的/极好的/完美的状态volume_up


nounB2

a person’s behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situationvolume_up

行为;举止(人在特定场所或特定情境中的表现)volume_up

The sport has a strict code of conduct.volume_up

这项运动有严格的行为准则。volume_up

verbB2

to organize and/or do a particular activityvolume_up

组织;进行(某项活动)volume_up

to conduct an experiment/inquiry/investigation/interviewvolume_up

进行实验/查询/调查/面谈volume_up


nounA2

a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their viewsvolume_up

会议;研讨会(通常持续数天的大型正式会议,工作或兴趣相同的人聚在一起交流看法)volume_up

The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.volume_up

这家酒店用于举办展览、会议和社交活动。volume_up


nounB2

the feeling that you can trust, believe in and be sure about the abilities or good qualities of somebody/somethingvolume_up

信心;信任(相信并确信某人或某事物的能力或优秀品质的感觉)volume_up

The president's actions hardly inspire confidence.volume_up

总统的举动很难让人产生信心。volume_up


adjectiveB1

feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successfulvolume_up

自信的(确信自己有能力做成事情并取得成功的)volume_up

She was in a relaxed, confident mood.volume_up

她心情放松,充满自信。volume_up


verbB1

to state or show that something is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidencevolume_up

证实;确认(尤指通过提供证据来说明或表明某事确实属实或正确)volume_up

His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.volume_up

他内疚的表情证实了我的怀疑。volume_up


nounB2

a situation in which people, groups or countries disagree strongly or are involved in a serious argumentvolume_up

冲突;争执(人、群体或国家之间意见严重分歧或激烈争执的局面)volume_up

The violence was the result of political conflicts.volume_up

这场暴力事件是政治冲突的结果。volume_up

verbB2

if two ideas, beliefs, stories, etc. conflict, it is not possible for them to exist together or for them both to be truevolume_up

(两种想法、信念、说法等)相互抵触,相互矛盾volume_up

Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.volume_up

关于有多少援助物资送到了饥民手中,各种报道相互矛盾。volume_up


verbB1

to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand somethingvolume_up

使困惑;把…弄糊涂volume_up

These two sets of statistics are guaranteed to confuse the public.volume_up

这两组统计数据肯定会把公众弄糊涂。volume_up


adjectiveB1

unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what somebody is sayingvolume_up

困惑的;糊涂的volume_up

I'm confused—say all that again.volume_up

我糊涂了——把那些话再说一遍。volume_up


adjectiveB2

difficult to understand; not clearvolume_up

令人困惑的;难以理解的;不清楚的volume_up

The instructions on the box are very confusing.volume_up

盒子上的说明很难看懂。volume_up


verbA2

to join together two or more things; to be joined togethervolume_up

连接;联结(把两个或多个事物接在一起;被接在一起)volume_up

The towns are connected by train and bus services.volume_up

这几座城镇之间有火车和公共汽车相通。volume_up


adjectiveA2

(of two or more things or people) having a link between themvolume_up

(两个或多个事物或人之间)有联系的,相关的volume_up

We do not believe that the incidents are connected.volume_up

我们认为这几起事件之间没有关联。volume_up


nounB1

something that connects two facts, ideas, etc.volume_up

联系;关联(把两个事实、想法等联系起来的东西)volume_up

Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.volume_up

科学家已经证实胆固醇水平与心脏病之间存在联系。volume_up


adjectiveB2

aware of something; noticing somethingvolume_up

意识到的;察觉到的volume_up

She's very conscious of the problems involved.volume_up

她非常清楚其中涉及的问题。volume_up


nounB1

a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant resultvolume_up

后果;结果(尤指不好的结果)volume_up

Remember that actions have consequences.volume_up

记住,行为是有后果的。volume_up


adjectiveB2

opposed to great or sudden social change; showing that you prefer traditional styles and valuesvolume_up

保守的(反对重大或突然的社会变革的;表明偏爱传统风格和价值观的)volume_up

the conservative views of his parentsvolume_up

他父母的保守观念volume_up

nounB2

a conservative personvolume_up

保守的人;保守派volume_up

social/religious conservativesvolume_up

社会/宗教保守派volume_up


verbA2

to think about something carefully, especially in order to make a decisionvolume_up

考虑;仔细思考(尤指为了作出决定)volume_up

I'd like some time to consider.volume_up

我想要点时间考虑一下。volume_up


nounB2

the act of thinking carefully about somethingvolume_up

考虑;斟酌(仔细思考某事的行为)volume_up

An employer is legally bound to give due consideration to the request.volume_up

雇主在法律上有义务对该请求给予应有的考虑。volume_up


adjectiveB2

always behaving in the same way, or having the same opinions, standards, etc.volume_up

一贯的;始终如一的(总是以同样方式行事,或持有同样观点、标准等的)volume_up

a consistent approach to the problemvolume_up

对待这个问题的一贯做法volume_up


adjectiveB2

happening all the time or repeatedlyvolume_up

不断的;持续的;反复发生的volume_up

There were constant interruptions.volume_up

不断有人打断。volume_up


adverbB2

all the time; repeatedlyvolume_up

不断地;反复地volume_up

Fashion is constantly changing.volume_up

时尚在不断变化。volume_up


verbB2

to build or make something such as a road, building or machinevolume_up

建造;修建(道路、建筑物或机器等)volume_up

The building was constructed in 1993.volume_up

这幢大楼建于1993年。volume_up


nounB2

the process or method of building or making something, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.volume_up

建造;施工(建造或制造某物的过程或方法,尤指道路、建筑物、桥梁等)volume_up

Construction began this year and will take approximately 18 months.volume_up

施工今年开始,大约需要18个月。volume_up


verbB1

to use something, especially fuel, energy or timevolume_up

消耗;消费(尤指燃料、能源或时间)volume_up

The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.volume_up

电力工业消耗大量化石燃料。volume_up


nounB1

a person who buys goods or uses servicesvolume_up

消费者(购买商品或使用服务的人)volume_up

consumer spending/demandvolume_up

消费者支出/需求volume_up


nounB1

the act of communicating with somebody, especially regularlyvolume_up

联系;来往(与某人交流,尤指定期交流)volume_up

I don't have much contact with my uncle.volume_up

我和我叔叔来往不多。volume_up

verbB1

to communicate with somebody, for example by phone, letter or emailvolume_up

联系;联络(例如通过电话、信件或电子邮件与某人交流)volume_up

I've been trying to contact you all day.volume_up

我一整天都在设法联系你。volume_up


verbA2

if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of itvolume_up

包含;含有volume_up

This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.volume_up

这种饮料不含酒精。volume_up


nounB1

a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transportedvolume_up

容器(用来存放或运输东西的箱子、瓶子等)volume_up

a plastic containervolume_up

塑料容器volume_up


adjectiveB2

belonging to the same timevolume_up

同时代的;当时的volume_up

We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).volume_up

关于这场战役我们没有当时留下的记载(= 在事情发生前后不久写成的)。volume_up


adjectiveC1

happy and satisfied with what you havevolume_up

满足的;满意的(对自己所拥有的感到快乐和满意)volume_up

He seemed more content, less bitter.volume_up

他看上去比较满足了,不那么怨恨了。volume_up

nounB1

the things that are contained in somethingvolume_up

内容物;所装的东西volume_up

He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table.volume_up

他把包里的东西都倒在了桌子上。volume_up


nounB2

a competition in which people try to win somethingvolume_up

比赛;竞赛(人们争取赢得某物的竞赛)volume_up

to hold a singing/talent contestvolume_up

举办歌唱/才艺比赛volume_up

verbB2

to take part in a competition, election, etc. and try to win itvolume_up

参加(比赛、选举等)并争取获胜volume_up

Three candidates contested the leadership.volume_up

三名候选人角逐领导权。volume_up


nounA2

the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand itvolume_up

背景;语境(某事发生的具体情形,有助于你理解它)volume_up

Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.volume_up

这类数据库正被用于各种各样的场合。volume_up


nounA2

one of the large land masses of the earth such as Europe, Asia or Africavolume_up

大洲;大陆(地球上的大块陆地之一,如欧洲、亚洲或非洲)volume_up

the continent of Africavolume_up

非洲大陆volume_up


verbA2

to keep existing or happening without stoppingvolume_up

继续;持续(不停地存在或发生)volume_up

If the current trend continues, that number will increase 165 per cent by 2050.volume_up

如果目前的趋势继续下去,到2050年这个数字将增长165%。volume_up


adjectiveB1

happening or existing for a period of time without being interruptedvolume_up

连续的;不间断的(持续一段时间而不被打断的)volume_up

Recovery after the accident will be a continuous process that may take several months.volume_up

事故后的康复将是一个持续的过程,可能需要几个月。volume_up


nounB2

an official written agreementvolume_up

合同;契约(正式的书面协议)volume_up

All employees have a written contract of employment.volume_up

所有员工都有书面劳动合同。volume_up

verbB2

to become less or smaller; to make something become less or smallervolume_up

收缩;缩小;使收缩volume_up

Glass contracts as it cools.volume_up

玻璃冷却时会收缩。volume_up


nounB1

a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between themvolume_up

对比;反差(两个或多个人或事物在比较或放在一起时可以明显看出的差异;为显示差异而进行比较这件事)volume_up

The two cities make an interesting contrast.volume_up

这两座城市形成了有趣的对比。volume_up

verbB1

to compare two things in order to show the differences between themvolume_up

对比;对照(比较两个事物以显示它们之间的差异)volume_up

The poem contrasts youth and age.volume_up

这首诗把青春与老年作了对比。volume_up


verbB2

to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide somethingvolume_up

捐献;贡献(提供东西,尤指钱或物品,以帮助实现或提供某事物)volume_up

Do you wish to contribute?volume_up

你想捐点钱吗?volume_up


nounB2

a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for somethingvolume_up

捐款;捐赠物(给个人或组织、用于帮助支付某项开支的礼物或款项)volume_up

All contributions will be gratefully received.volume_up

所有捐赠我们都将感激地收下。volume_up


nounA2

the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization, etc. is runvolume_up

控制权;管理权(决定一个国家、地区、组织等如何运作的权力)volume_up

The party expects to gain control of the council in the next election.volume_up

该党期望在下次选举中取得对议会的控制权。volume_up

verbA2

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. so that you are able to decide what they must do or how it is runvolume_up

控制;支配(对某人、某公司、某国等拥有权力,从而能决定其行为方式或运作方式)volume_up

By the age of 21 he controlled the company.volume_up

他21岁时就已掌控了这家公司。volume_up


adjectiveB1

useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problemsvolume_up

方便的;便利的(有用的、容易做或做起来快的;不会带来麻烦的)volume_up

Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.volume_up

水果是获取维生素和能量的便捷来源。volume_up


nounA1

an informal talk involving a small group of people or only two; the activity of talking in this wayvolume_up

谈话;交谈(一小群人或仅两个人之间的非正式交谈;这种交谈的活动)volume_up

a phone conversationvolume_up

电话交谈volume_up


verbB2

to change or make something change from one form, purpose, system, etc. to anothervolume_up

转变;改造(把某物从一种形式、用途、体系等变为另一种)volume_up

They took just nine months to convert the building.volume_up

他们只用九个月就改造好了这幢楼。volume_up


verbB1

to make somebody/yourself believe that something is truevolume_up

使信服;说服volume_up

Are the prime minister's assurances enough to convince the public?volume_up

首相的保证足以让公众信服吗?volume_up


adjectiveB2

completely sure about somethingvolume_up

确信的;深信不疑的volume_up

Sam nodded but he didn't look convinced.volume_up

萨姆点了点头,但看上去并不信服。volume_up


cook (verb)

厨师

A1
nounA2

a person who cooks food or whose job is cookingvolume_up

厨师;做饭的人volume_up

John is a very good cook (= he cooks well).volume_up

约翰做饭很拿手(= 他厨艺不错)。volume_up

verbA1

to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying itvolume_up

烹调;做饭(通过加热来烹制食物,如煮、烤或煎)volume_up

Where did you learn to cook?volume_up

你在哪儿学会做饭的?volume_up


nounA2

a large piece of equipment for cooking food, containing an oven and gas or electric rings on topvolume_up

炉灶;炉具(一种大型烹饪设备,带有烤箱和顶部的燃气或电灶眼)volume_up

a gas cookervolume_up

煤气灶volume_up


nounA1

the process of preparing food by heating itvolume_up

烹饪;做饭(通过加热来烹制食物的过程)volume_up

My husband does all the cooking.volume_up

家里的饭都是我丈夫做的。volume_up


cool (verb)

凉爽的

B1
adjectiveA1

fairly cold; not hot or warmvolume_up

凉的;凉爽的(不热也不暖和)volume_up

cool air/watervolume_up

凉爽的空气/凉水volume_up

verbB1

to become cool or cooler; to make somebody/something become cool or coolervolume_up

变凉;使变凉volume_up

Glass contracts as it cools.volume_up

玻璃冷却时会收缩。volume_up


nounA2

a thing that is made to be the same as something else, especially a document or a work of artvolume_up

复制品;副本(仿照他物制作的东西,尤指文件或艺术品)volume_up

The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.volume_up

窃贼用一幅复制品替换了那幅原画。volume_up

verbA2

to make something that is exactly like something elsevolume_up

复制;临摹(制作与另一物完全一样的东西)volume_up

He taught himself by copying paintings in the Louvre.volume_up

他靠临摹卢浮宫的画作自学成才。volume_up


adjectiveB2

most important; main or essentialvolume_up

最重要的;核心的;主要的volume_up

core subjects (= subjects that all the students have to study) such as English and mathematicsvolume_up

英语和数学等核心科目(= 所有学生都必须学习的科目)volume_up

nounB2

the most important or central part of somethingvolume_up

核心;要点(某事物最重要或最中心的部分)volume_up

This report goes to the core of the argument.volume_up

这份报告触及了这场争论的核心。volume_up


nounA2

a part of something where two or more sides, lines or edges joinvolume_up

角;拐角(两条或多条边、线或棱相交的地方)volume_up

the four corners of a squarevolume_up

正方形的四个角volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with a large business companyvolume_up

大公司的;企业的volume_up

corporate finance/profits/taxvolume_up

公司财务/利润/税volume_up


adjectiveA1

accurate or true, without any mistakesvolume_up

正确的;准确的(没有任何错误的)volume_up

Do you have the correct time?volume_up

你知道准确的时间吗?volume_up

verbA1

to make something right or accurate, for example by changing it or removing mistakesvolume_up

改正;纠正(通过修改或去掉错误使某物正确或准确)volume_up

to correct an errorvolume_up

改正错误volume_up


adverbA2

in a way that is accurate or true, without any mistakesvolume_up

正确地;准确无误地volume_up

Have you spelled it correctly?volume_up

你把它拼对了吗?volume_up


nounA1

the amount of money that you need in order to buy, make or do somethingvolume_up

费用;成本(购买、制作或做某事所需的钱数)volume_up

the high/low cost of housingvolume_up

高昂的/低廉的住房费用volume_up

verbA1

if something costs a particular amount of money, you need to pay that amount in order to buy, make or do itvolume_up

价钱为;花费volume_up

How much did it cost?volume_up

这个多少钱?volume_up


nounB1

the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical periodvolume_up

服装(某地的人或某个历史时期的人所穿的衣服)volume_up

an exhibition of Victorian costumesvolume_up

维多利亚时代服装展volume_up


nounB1

a small house, especially in the countryvolume_up

小屋;村舍(尤指乡间的小房子)volume_up

a thatched cottagevolume_up

茅草顶的小屋volume_up


nounB1

a plant grown in warm countries for the soft white hairs around its seeds that are used to make cloth and threadvolume_up

棉花(一种在温暖国家种植的植物,种子周围柔软的白色纤维用来制作布和线)volume_up

From the age of six she worked in the fields, picking cotton.volume_up

她从六岁起就在地里干活,摘棉花。volume_up


could (modal verb)

可以

A1
modal verbA1

used as the past tense of ‘can’volume_up

用作 can 的过去式volume_up

She said that she couldn't come.volume_up

她说她来不了。volume_up


nounB2

a group of people who are elected to govern an area such as a city or countyvolume_up

委员会;地方议会(选举产生、管理城市或郡等地区的一群人)volume_up

a town councilvolume_up

市政委员会volume_up


nounB1

an act of counting to find the total number of somebody/somethingvolume_up

清点以得出某人或某物总数的行为;计数,清点volume_up

If the election result is close, there will be a second count.volume_up

如果选举结果接近,就会进行第二次计票。volume_up

verbA2

to say numbers in the correct ordervolume_up

按正确顺序说出数字;数数volume_up

Billy can't count yet.volume_up

比利还不会数数。volume_up


nounA1

an area of land that has or used to have its own government and lawsvolume_up

拥有或曾经拥有自己政府和法律的地区;国家volume_up

European countriesvolume_up

欧洲各国volume_up


nounB1

land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.volume_up

城镇以外有田野、树林等的地方;乡村volume_up

The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.volume_up

周围的乡村地区风大而多岩石。volume_up


nounB2

one of a number of areas that some countries are divided into, each with its own local governmentvolume_up

某些国家所划分成的若干地区之一,各有自己的地方政府;县,郡volume_up

rural counties west of the Mississippivolume_up

密西西比河以西的农业县volume_up


nounA2

two people or thingsvolume_up

两个人或两样东西volume_up

I saw a couple of men get out.volume_up

我看见两个男人下了车。volume_up


nounB2

the ability to do something dangerous, or to face pain or opposition, without showing fearvolume_up

敢做危险的事,或面对痛苦、反对时不表现出恐惧的能力;勇气volume_up

He showed great courage and determination.volume_up

他表现出极大的勇气和决心。volume_up


nounA1

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subjectvolume_up

关于某一学科的一系列课或讲座;课程volume_up

a French/chemistry coursevolume_up

法语/化学课程volume_up


nounB1

the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judgedvolume_up

进行法律审判、审理罪案等的地方;法院volume_up

the civil/criminal courtsvolume_up

民事/刑事法院volume_up


nounA1

a child of your aunt or unclevolume_up

姑、姨、舅、叔、伯的孩子;堂(表)兄弟姐妹volume_up

She's my cousin.volume_up

她是我的表姐。volume_up


nounB1

a thing that is put over or on another thing, usually to protect it or to decorate itvolume_up

盖在或放在另一物体上、通常用来保护或装饰它的东西;罩,套volume_up

Brighten up your room with some colourful cushion covers.volume_up

用一些色彩鲜艳的靠垫套让你的房间明亮起来。volume_up

verbA2

to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate itvolume_up

把某物盖在或挡在另一物之上,以遮盖、保护或装饰volume_up

Cover the chicken loosely with foil.volume_up

用锡纸把鸡松松地盖住。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having a layer or amount of something on itvolume_up

表面有一层或有一定量某物的;覆盖着…的volume_up

His face was covered in blood.volume_up

他满脸是血。volume_up


cow (noun)

奶牛

A1
nounA1

a large animal kept on farms to produce milk or beefvolume_up

农场饲养的用来产奶或产牛肉的大型动物;奶牛volume_up

to milk a cowvolume_up

挤牛奶volume_up


nounB2

an accident in which a vehicle hits something, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengersvolume_up

车辆撞上其他东西(例如另一辆车)的事故,通常造成损坏,并常使乘客受伤或死亡;撞车,坠毁volume_up

a car/plane crashvolume_up

车祸/空难volume_up

verbB2

if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damagevolume_up

车辆或司机使车辆撞上物体或另一辆车并造成损坏;碰撞,坠毁volume_up

I was terrified that the plane would crash.volume_up

我很害怕飞机会坠毁。volume_up


crazy (adjective)

疯狂的

A2
adjectiveA2

not sensible; stupidvolume_up

不明智的;愚蠢的volume_up

Are you crazy? We could get killed doing that.volume_up

你疯了吗?那样做我们可能会送命。volume_up


adjectiveB1

between yellow and white in colourvolume_up

颜色介于黄色和白色之间的;乳白色的volume_up

a cream linen suitvolume_up

一套米白色亚麻套装volume_up

nounA1

the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.volume_up

浮在牛奶上层的浓稠的白色或淡黄色脂肪液体,用于烹饪,或作为浇在水果等上的调味汁;奶油volume_up

We had strawberries and cream for dessert.volume_up

我们甜点吃了草莓加奶油。volume_up


verbA1

to make something happen or existvolume_up

使某事物发生或存在;创造volume_up

Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.volume_up

科学家们对宇宙是如何被创造出来的看法不一。volume_up


nounB2

the act or process of making something that is new, or of causing something to exist that did not exist beforevolume_up

制造新事物或使原本不存在的事物产生的行为或过程;创造volume_up

Job creation needs to be the top priority.volume_up

创造就业机会需要成为首要任务。volume_up


creative (adjective)

有创造力的

A2
adjectiveA2

involving the use of skill and the imagination to produce something new or a work of artvolume_up

运用技巧和想象力创作出新事物或艺术作品的;创造性的volume_up

a course on creative writing (= writing stories, plays and poems)volume_up

一门创意写作课程(即写故事、剧本和诗歌)volume_up


nounB2

a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animalvolume_up

能够四处活动的真实或想象中的生物,如动物volume_up

respect for all living creaturesvolume_up

对一切生物的尊重volume_up


nounA2

an arrangement that you make, with a shop for example, to pay later for something you buyvolume_up

例如与商店达成的、所购物品可以以后付款的安排;赊购,信贷volume_up

to get creditvolume_up

获得赊购额度volume_up

verbB2

to add an amount of money to somebody’s bank accountvolume_up

把一笔钱记入某人的银行账户volume_up

They credited my account two days later.volume_up

他们两天后把钱记入了我的账户。volume_up


crew (noun)

全体人员

B2
nounB2

all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.volume_up

船、飞机等上面的全体工作人员volume_up

crew membersvolume_up

机组成员volume_up


nounA2

activities that involve breaking the lawvolume_up

违法的行为;犯罪volume_up

This month's figures show an increase in violent crime.volume_up

本月的数字显示暴力犯罪有所增加。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with or involving crimevolume_up

与犯罪有关的;涉及犯罪的;刑事的volume_up

criminal offences/activitiesvolume_up

刑事罪行/犯罪活动volume_up

nounA2

a person who commits a crimevolume_up

犯罪的人;罪犯volume_up

a convicted criminalvolume_up

一名已被定罪的罪犯volume_up


nounB2

a time of great danger, difficulty or doubt when problems must be solved or important decisions must be madevolume_up

必须解决问题或作出重大决定的、充满危险、困难或疑虑的时期;危机volume_up

an economic/a financial crisisvolume_up

经济/金融危机volume_up


nounB2

a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is madevolume_up

判断某事物或帮助作出决定所依据的标准或原则volume_up

The main criterion is value for money.volume_up

主要标准是性价比。volume_up


nounB2

a person who expresses opinions about the good and bad qualities of books, music, etc.volume_up

就书籍、音乐等的优劣发表意见的人;评论家volume_up

a film/an art/a music criticvolume_up

影评家/艺术评论家/乐评人volume_up


adjectiveB2

saying what you think is bad about somebody/somethingvolume_up

说出你认为某人或某事物不好之处的;批评的volume_up

You should just ignore any critical comments.volume_up

你不必理会任何批评的言论。volume_up


nounB2

the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapprovalvolume_up

表达对某人或某事物的不满并指出其缺点的行为;表达这种不满的话语;批评volume_up

to draw/face/receive criticismvolume_up

招致/面对/受到批评volume_up


verbB2

to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/somethingvolume_up

说你认为某人或某事物不好;说出你不喜欢或认为错误的地方;批评volume_up

All you ever do is criticize!volume_up

你就只会批评!volume_up


nounB2

a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as foodvolume_up

大量种植的植物,尤指作为食物的;作物volume_up

Sugar is an important crop on the island.volume_up

糖是这个岛上的重要作物。volume_up


nounA2

a mark or an object formed by two lines crossing each other (X or +); the mark (X) is often used on paper to show somethingvolume_up

由两条线交叉而成的记号或物体(X或+);纸上常用记号(X)来标示某处;十字,叉volume_up

I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.volume_up

我在地图上打了个叉,标出旅馆的位置。volume_up

verbA2

to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the othervolume_up

穿过;从一边通到或延伸到另一边volume_up

I started walking.volume_up

我开始走路。volume_up


nounA2

a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports gamevolume_up

聚集在公共场所(例如街上或体育比赛现场)的一大群人;人群volume_up

He pushed his way through the crowd.volume_up

他从人群中挤了过去。volume_up


adjectiveA2

having a lot of people or too many peoplevolume_up

人很多或人太多的;拥挤的volume_up

We made our way through the crowded streets.volume_up

我们在拥挤的街道上穿行。volume_up


crucial (adjective)

至关重要的

B2
adjectiveB2

extremely important, because it will affect other thingsvolume_up

极其重要的,因为会影响其他事情;关键的volume_up

The next few weeks are going to be crucial.volume_up

接下来的几周将至关重要。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having a desire to cause physical or mental pain and make somebody suffervolume_up

想要造成身体或精神上的痛苦、使人受折磨的;残忍的volume_up

He was known to be a cruel dictator.volume_up

他被认为是个残忍的独裁者。volume_up


nounB2

a loud sound without words that expresses a strong feelingvolume_up

表达强烈感情的大声、无词语的声音;喊叫声volume_up

to give a cry of anguish/despair/pain/joy/alarm, etc.volume_up

发出痛苦/绝望/疼痛/喜悦/惊恐等的叫声volume_up

verbA2

to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurtvolume_up

因不快乐或受伤而流泪;哭volume_up

It's all right. Don't cry.volume_up

没事的。别哭。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs, beliefs, etc.volume_up

与某个社会或群体的文化、习俗、信仰等有关的;文化的volume_up

Teachers need to be aware of cultural differences.volume_up

教师需要意识到文化差异。volume_up


nounA1

the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or groupvolume_up

某个国家或群体的习俗和信仰、艺术、生活方式和社会结构;文化volume_up

African/American/European/Islamic culturevolume_up

非洲/美国/欧洲/伊斯兰文化volume_up


cup (noun)

杯子

A1
nounA1

a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.volume_up

碗状的小容器,通常带把手,用来喝茶、咖啡等;杯子volume_up

He filled the cup with water.volume_up

他把杯子倒满了水。volume_up


nounA2

a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing dishes, food, clothes, etc.volume_up

带门和搁板、用来存放餐具、食物、衣物等的家具;橱柜volume_up

kitchen cupboardsvolume_up

厨房橱柜volume_up


nounB2

a medicine or medical treatment that cures an illnessvolume_up

能治好疾病的药物或治疗方法volume_up

the search for a cure for cancervolume_up

寻找癌症的治疗方法volume_up

verbB2

to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illnessvolume_up

使人或动物病后恢复健康;治愈volume_up

Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?volume_up

医生,您能治好他吗?volume_up


adjectiveA2

having a lot of curls or a curved shapevolume_up

有很多卷曲或呈弯曲形状的;卷曲的volume_up

long curly hairvolume_up

一头卷曲的长发volume_up


nounB1

the system of money that a country usesvolume_up

一个国家使用的货币制度;货币volume_up

trading in foreign currenciesvolume_up

外汇交易volume_up


adjectiveB1

happening now; of the present timevolume_up

正在发生的;现时的volume_up

The necklace would be worth over $5 000 at current prices.volume_up

按现价计算,这条项链价值将超过5000美元。volume_up

nounB2

the movement of water in the sea or a river; the movement of air in a particular directionvolume_up

海水或河水的流动;空气朝某一方向的流动;水流,气流volume_up

It's easier to go with the current.volume_up

顺着水流走更省力。volume_up


adverbB1

at the present timevolume_up

在当前;目前volume_up

The hourly charge is currently £35.volume_up

目前每小时收费35英镑。volume_up


nounB1

a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a windowvolume_up

挂起来遮住窗户的布;窗帘volume_up

to draw/pull/close the curtains (= to pull them across the window so they cover it)volume_up

拉上窗帘(即把窗帘拉过来遮住窗户)volume_up


nounB2

a line or surface that bends gradually; a smooth bendvolume_up

逐渐弯曲的线或面;平滑的弯曲;曲线volume_up

He admired the delicate curve of her ear.volume_up

他欣赏她耳朵优美的弧线。volume_up

verbB2

to move or make something move in the shape of a curve; to be in the shape of a curvevolume_up

(使)沿曲线移动;呈曲线形volume_up

a curving staircasevolume_up

一段弯曲的楼梯volume_up


adjectiveB2

having a round shapevolume_up

呈圆弧形的;弯曲的volume_up

a curved edge/surfacevolume_up

弧形的边缘/表面volume_up


nounB1

an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a communityvolume_up

一个社会或社群中公认的行为方式或做事方式;习俗volume_up

It's a local custom.volume_up

这是当地的习俗。volume_up


nounA1

a person or an organization that buys goods or services from a shop or businessvolume_up

从商店或企业购买商品或服务的人或机构;顾客volume_up

marketing strategies to target potential customersvolume_up

针对潜在客户的营销策略volume_up


nounB1

a wound caused by something sharpvolume_up

由锋利物体造成的伤口;割伤volume_up

cuts and bruises on the facevolume_up

脸上的割伤和淤青volume_up

verbA1

to make an opening or a wound in something, especially with a sharp tool such as a knife or scissorsvolume_up

用锋利的工具(如刀或剪刀)在某物上开口或造成伤口;切,割volume_up

She cut her finger on a piece of glass.volume_up

她的手指被一块玻璃割伤了。volume_up


nounA2

a bicycle or motorcyclevolume_up

自行车或摩托车volume_up

He was riding his cycle home when he was hit by a lorry.volume_up

他骑车回家时被一辆卡车撞了。volume_up

verbA2

to ride a bicycle; to travel by bicyclevolume_up

骑自行车;骑车出行volume_up

measures to encourage more people to cyclevolume_up

鼓励更多人骑自行车的措施volume_up


dad (noun)

爸爸

A1
nounA1

fathervolume_up

父亲;爸爸volume_up

That's my dad over there.volume_up

那边那位是我爸爸。volume_up


adjectiveA2

happening, done or produced every dayvolume_up

每天发生、进行或出版的;每日的volume_up

Many people still read a daily newspaper.volume_up

很多人仍然读日报。volume_up

adverbB1

every dayvolume_up

每天;每日volume_up

The machines are inspected twice daily.volume_up

这些机器每天检查两次。volume_up


nounB1

physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuablevolume_up

对某物造成的、使其美观度、用途或价值降低的物理损害;损坏volume_up

serious/severe damagevolume_up

严重的损坏volume_up

verbB1

to have a bad or harmful effect on something/somebodyvolume_up

对某人或某事物产生不良或有害的影响;损害volume_up

The church was badly damaged by the 1997 earthquake.volume_up

这座教堂在1997年的地震中受损严重。volume_up


nounA1

a series of movements and steps that are usually performed to music; a particular example of these movements and stepsvolume_up

通常配合音乐表演的一系列动作和舞步;某一套这样的动作和舞步;舞蹈volume_up

Do you know any other Latin American dances?volume_up

你还会跳别的拉丁美洲舞蹈吗?volume_up

verbA1

to move your body to the sound and rhythm of musicvolume_up

随着音乐的声音和节奏摆动身体;跳舞volume_up

Do you want to dance?volume_up

你想跳舞吗?volume_up


nounA1

a person who dances or whose job is dancingvolume_up

跳舞的人,或以跳舞为职业的人;舞者volume_up

She's a fantastic dancer.volume_up

她是个了不起的舞者。volume_up


nounA1

moving your body to musicvolume_up

随着音乐摆动身体;跳舞volume_up

There was music and dancing till two in the morning.volume_up

音乐和舞蹈一直持续到凌晨两点。volume_up


nounA2

the possibility of something happening that will injure, harm or kill somebody, or damage or destroy somethingvolume_up

可能发生并伤害、危害或害死某人,或损坏、毁坏某物的可能性;危险volume_up

Danger! Keep Out!volume_up

危险!请勿入内!volume_up


adjectiveA1

likely to injure or harm somebody, or to damage or destroy somethingvolume_up

可能伤害或危害某人,或损坏、毁坏某物的;危险的volume_up

The situation is extremely dangerous.volume_up

情况极其危险。volume_up


dark (noun)

黑暗的

A2
adjectiveA1

with no or very little light, especially because it is nightvolume_up

没有光或光线很少的,尤指因为是夜间;黑暗的volume_up

a dark room/street/forest/nightvolume_up

黑暗的房间/街道/森林/夜晚volume_up

nounA2

the lack of light in a place, especially because it is nightvolume_up

某个地方缺少光线,尤指因为是夜间;黑暗volume_up

Are the children afraid of the dark?volume_up

孩子们怕黑吗?volume_up


nounA2

facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or to make decisionsvolume_up

事实或信息,尤指经过分析、用来查明情况或作出决定的;数据volume_up

We collected publicly available data over a 10-day period.volume_up

我们在10天的时间里收集了可公开获取的数据。volume_up


nounA1

a particular day of the month, sometimes in a particular year, given in numbers and wordsvolume_up

用数字和文字表示的某月中的某一天,有时还包括年份;日期volume_up

‘What's the date today?’ ‘The 10th.’volume_up

“今天几号?”“10号。”volume_up

verbB2

to write or print the date on somethingvolume_up

在某物上写下或印上日期volume_up

Thank you for your letter dated 24th March.volume_up

感谢您3月24日的来信。volume_up


nounA1

a person’s female childvolume_up

某人的女性子女;女儿volume_up

We have two sons and a daughter.volume_up

我们有两个儿子和一个女儿。volume_up


nounA1

a period of 24 hoursvolume_up

24小时的时段;一天volume_up

‘What day is it today?’ ‘Monday.’volume_up

“今天星期几?”“星期一。”volume_up


dead (adjective)

死的

A2
adjectiveA2

no longer alivevolume_up

不再活着的;死了的volume_up

My mother's dead; she died in 2017.volume_up

我母亲去世了,她是2017年走的。volume_up


nounB1

an agreement, especially in business, on particular conditions for buying or doing somethingvolume_up

尤指商业上关于购买或做某事具体条件的协议;交易volume_up

to sign/strike/finalize/close a dealvolume_up

签署/达成/敲定/完成一笔交易volume_up

verbA2

to give cards to each player in a game of cardsvolume_up

在纸牌游戏中给每位玩家发牌volume_up

Whose turn is it to deal?volume_up

轮到谁发牌了?volume_up


dear (exclamation)

亲爱的

A2
adjectiveA1

used at the beginning of a letter before the name or title of the person that you are writing tovolume_up

用于信件开头、收信人姓名或头衔之前;亲爱的,尊敬的volume_up

Dear Sir or Madamvolume_up

尊敬的先生或女士volume_up

exclamationA2

used in expressions that show that you are surprised, upset, annoyed or worriedvolume_up

用于表示惊讶、难过、恼火或担忧的说法中;哎呀volume_up

Oh dear! I think I've lost my purse!volume_up

哎呀!我想我的钱包丢了!volume_up


nounA2

the fact of somebody dying or being killedvolume_up

某人死亡或被杀这一事实;死亡volume_up

the anniversary of his wife’s deathvolume_up

他妻子逝世的周年纪念日volume_up


nounB2

a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament. In a debate two or more speakers express opposite views and then there is often a vote on the issue.volume_up

在公开会议上或议会中对某个议题进行的正式讨论。辩论中由两名或更多发言者表达对立的观点,之后往往就该议题进行表决。辩论volume_up

the first ever televised presidential debatevolume_up

有史以来第一场电视直播的总统辩论volume_up

verbB2

to discuss something, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solutionvolume_up

讨论某事,尤指在作出决定或找到解决办法之前正式讨论;辩论volume_up

Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.volume_up

政治家们本周晚些时候将辩论这项法案。volume_up


debt (noun)

债务

B2
nounB2

a sum of money that somebody owesvolume_up

某人所欠的一笔钱;债务volume_up

to pay/repay a debtvolume_up

偿还债务volume_up


nounB1

a period of ten years, especially a continuous period, such as 1910–1919 or 2000–2009volume_up

十年的时期,尤指连续的一段,如1910—1919年或2000—2009年;十年volume_up

the early decades of the nineteenth centuryvolume_up

19世纪最初的几十年volume_up


nounA1

the 12th and last month of the yearvolume_up

一年中的第12个、也是最后一个月;十二月volume_up

She was born in December.volume_up

她出生于十二月。volume_up


decent (adjective)

体面的

B2
adjectiveB2

of a good enough standard or qualityvolume_up

标准或质量够好的;像样的volume_up

a decent meal/place to livevolume_up

像样的一餐/住处volume_up


verbA1

to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and choose one of themvolume_up

仔细考虑各种可选的可能性并从中选择一个;决定volume_up

It's up to you to decide.volume_up

这由你来决定。volume_up


nounA2

a choice or judgement that you make after thinking and talking about what is the best thing to dovolume_up

在思考和讨论怎样做最好之后作出的选择或判断;决定volume_up

I think I've made the right decision.volume_up

我想我做了正确的决定。volume_up


verbB2

to say something officially or publiclyvolume_up

正式地或公开地说明某事;宣布volume_up

The government has declared a state of emergency.volume_up

政府已宣布进入紧急状态。volume_up


nounB2

a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of somethingvolume_up

某事物在数量、价值、质量等方面的持续下降;下降volume_up

There has been a 5 per cent decline in student numbers.volume_up

学生人数下降了5%。volume_up

verbB2

to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.volume_up

变得更小、更少、更弱等;下降volume_up

Support for the party continues to decline.volume_up

对该党的支持持续下降。volume_up


verbB1

to make something look more attractive by putting things on itvolume_up

通过在某物上添加东西使其看起来更美观;装饰volume_up

They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.volume_up

他们用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。volume_up


nounB2

a thing that makes something look more attractive on special occasionsvolume_up

在特殊场合使某物看起来更美观的东西;装饰品volume_up

Christmas/festive decorationsvolume_up

圣诞/节日装饰品volume_up


nounB2

the process of reducing something; the amount that something is reduced byvolume_up

减少某事物的过程;减少的量;减少volume_up

Sales for May show a decrease compared with the same month last year.volume_up

五月的销售额与去年同月相比有所下降。volume_up

verbB2

to become smaller in size, number, etc.; to make something smaller in size, number, etc.volume_up

在大小、数量等方面变小;使某物在大小、数量等方面变小;减少volume_up

Donations have decreased significantly over the past few years.volume_up

过去几年里捐款大幅减少。volume_up


deep (adverb)

深的

B1
adjectiveA2

having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottomvolume_up

从顶部或表面到底部距离很大的;深的volume_up

a deep hole/well/rivervolume_up

深洞/深井/深河volume_up

adverbB1

a long way below the surface of something or a long way inside or into somethingvolume_up

在某物表面以下很远处;深入某物内部;深深地volume_up

Dig deeper!volume_up

再往深处挖!volume_up


adverbB2

very; very muchvolume_up

非常;很volume_up

She is deeply religious.volume_up

她笃信宗教。volume_up


nounB2

failure to win or to be successfulvolume_up

未能获胜或未能成功;失败volume_up

The party faces defeat in the election.volume_up

该党在选举中面临失败。volume_up

verbB2

to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc.volume_up

在战争、竞赛、体育比赛等中战胜某人;击败volume_up

He defeated the champion in three sets.volume_up

他以三盘的比分击败了那位冠军。volume_up


nounB2

the act of protecting somebody/something from attack, criticism, etc.volume_up

保护某人或某事物免受攻击、批评等的行为;防卫,保卫volume_up

soldiers who died in defence of their countryvolume_up

为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵volume_up


verbB2

to protect somebody/something from attackvolume_up

保护某人或某事物免受攻击;保卫volume_up

The role of the military is to defend the country.volume_up

军队的职责是保卫国家。volume_up


verbB1

to say or explain what the meaning of a word or phrase isvolume_up

说明或解释一个词或短语的含义;下定义volume_up

The term ‘normal’ is difficult to define.volume_up

“正常”这个词很难下定义。volume_up


adjectiveB1

sure or certain; unlikely to changevolume_up

确定无疑的;不太会改变的;明确的volume_up

Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?volume_up

你明天能给我一个明确的答复吗?volume_up


adverbA2

a way of emphasizing that something is true and that there is no doubt about itvolume_up

用于强调某事属实、毫无疑问;肯定地volume_up

I definitely remember sending the letter.volume_up

我肯定记得寄出了那封信。volume_up


nounB1

an explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase, especially in a dictionaryvolume_up

对一个词或短语含义的解释,尤指词典中的;定义,释义volume_up

The dictionary provides clear, simple definitions.volume_up

这本词典给出的释义清晰、简明。volume_up


nounA2

a unit for measuring temperaturevolume_up

计量温度的单位;度volume_up

Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (32°F) or zero/nought degrees Celsius (0°C).volume_up

水在华氏32度(32°F)或摄氏零度(0°C)时结冰。volume_up


nounB2

a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes something slow or latevolume_up

因某个问题使事情变慢或延后而不得不等待的一段时间;延误volume_up

Commuters will face long delays on the roads today.volume_up

今天通勤者在路上将面临长时间的延误。volume_up

verbB2

to make somebody/something late or force them to do something more slowlyvolume_up

使某人或某事物迟到,或迫使其放慢速度;延误volume_up

My flight was delayed.volume_up

我的航班延误了。volume_up


adjectiveB2

done on purpose rather than by accidentvolume_up

故意而非偶然做出的;蓄意的volume_up

a deliberate act of vandalismvolume_up

一起蓄意破坏公物的行为volume_up


adverbB2

done in a way that was planned, not by chancevolume_up

以有计划而非偶然的方式;故意地volume_up

She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.volume_up

她一整天都在故意不理他。volume_up


adjectiveA1

having a very pleasant taste or smellvolume_up

味道或气味非常好的;美味的volume_up

Who cooked this? It's absolutely delicious.volume_up

这是谁做的?实在太好吃了。volume_up


nounB2

a feeling of great pleasurevolume_up

极大的快乐感;喜悦volume_up

a feeling of sheer/pure delightvolume_up

一种纯粹的喜悦之情volume_up

verbB2

to give somebody a lot of pleasure and joyvolume_up

给某人带来极大的快乐和喜悦;使高兴volume_up

This news will delight his fans all over the world.volume_up

这个消息会让他全世界的粉丝欣喜不已。volume_up


adjectiveB2

very pleasedvolume_up

非常高兴的;欣喜的volume_up

a delighted smilevolume_up

欣喜的笑容volume_up


verbB1

to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent tovolume_up

把货物、信件等送到收件人手中;递送volume_up

I get my food delivered from the supermarket to save time.volume_up

为了省时间,我让超市把食品送到家里。volume_up


nounB2

the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to the people they have been sent tovolume_up

把货物、信件等送到收件人手中的行为;递送volume_up

Allow 28 days for delivery.volume_up

请留出28天的送货时间。volume_up


nounB2

a very strong request for something; something that somebody needsvolume_up

对某物的强烈要求;某人需要的东西;要求,需求volume_up

a demand for higher payvolume_up

要求加薪volume_up

verbB2

to make a very strong request for somethingvolume_up

对某事提出强烈的要求;要求volume_up

They are demanding the release of all political prisoners.volume_up

他们要求释放所有政治犯。volume_up


verbB2

to show something clearly by giving proof or evidencevolume_up

通过提供证据清楚地表明某事;证明volume_up

New research convincingly demonstrates that age-related memory loss is not inevitable.volume_up

新的研究令人信服地证明,与年龄相关的记忆力衰退并非不可避免。volume_up


nounA2

a person whose job is to take care of people’s teethvolume_up

以照料人们牙齿为职业的人;牙医volume_up

to see/visit/consult your dentistvolume_up

看牙医/去看牙医/向牙医咨询volume_up


verbB2

to say that something is not truevolume_up

声称某事不属实;否认volume_up

to deny an allegation/a charge/an accusationvolume_up

否认一项指控/控告/指责volume_up


nounA2

a section of a large organization such as a government, business, university, etc.volume_up

政府、企业、大学等大型组织中的一个部门;部门volume_up

the Department of Healthvolume_up

卫生部volume_up


nounB1

an act of leaving a placevolume_up

离开某地的行为;离开volume_up

His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.volume_up

他的突然离开使办公室陷入混乱。volume_up


verbA2

according tovolume_up

根据;取决于volume_up

Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.volume_up

起薪从26000英镑到30500英镑不等,取决于经验。volume_up


adjectiveB2

very sad and without hopevolume_up

非常伤心且看不到希望的;沮丧的volume_up

You mustn't let yourself get depressed.volume_up

你不能让自己消沉下去。volume_up


adjectiveB2

making you feel very sad and without enthusiasmvolume_up

使人非常伤心、失去热情的;令人沮丧的volume_up

a depressing sight/thought/experiencevolume_up

令人沮丧的景象/想法/经历volume_up


nounB2

the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something; a particular distance down from the surface of somethingvolume_up

从某物顶部或表面到底部的距离;从表面向下的某一段距离;深度volume_up

What's the depth of the water here?volume_up

这里的水有多深?volume_up


verbA1

to say what somebody/something is likevolume_up

说明某人或某物是什么样子;描述volume_up

The next section describes our findings in detail.volume_up

下一部分详细描述我们的研究结果。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of writing or speech that says what somebody/something is like; the act of writing or saying in words what somebody/something is likevolume_up

说明某人或某物是什么样子的文字或话语;用言语描述某人或某物的行为;描述volume_up

Follow the link below for a more detailed description.volume_up

点击下面的链接查看更详细的说明。volume_up


nounA2

a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it. Many deserts are covered by sand.volume_up

极少有水、极少有植物生长的大片土地。许多这样的地区被沙覆盖。沙漠volume_up

the Sahara Desertvolume_up

撒哈拉沙漠volume_up

verbB2

to leave somebody without help or supportvolume_up

丢下某人不予帮助或支持;抛弃volume_up

She was deserted by her husband.volume_up

她被丈夫抛弃了。volume_up


verbB2

to do something or show qualities that mean a particular reaction, reward or punishment is appropriatevolume_up

做出某事或表现出某种品质,因而理应得到某种反应、奖励或惩罚;应得volume_up

You deserve a rest after all that hard work.volume_up

辛苦了这么久,你该好好休息一下。volume_up


nounA1

the general arrangement of the different parts of something that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc.volume_up

建筑、书籍、机器等制成物各部分的总体布局;设计volume_up

The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.volume_up

这款车的基本设计与早期型号非常相似。volume_up

verbA1

to decide how something will look, work, etc., by drawing plans, making computer models, etc.volume_up

通过绘制图纸、制作计算机模型等来决定某物的外观、运作方式等;设计volume_up

He designed and built his own house.volume_up

他自己设计并建造了自己的房子。volume_up


nounA2

a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patternsvolume_up

以绘制图样、图纸或图案来决定衣服、家具、工具等外观或功能为职业的人;设计师volume_up

one of the country's top fashion designersvolume_up

该国顶尖时装设计师之一volume_up


nounB2

a strong wish to have or do somethingvolume_up

想要拥有或做某事的强烈愿望;欲望volume_up

He now had enough money to satisfy all his desires.volume_up

他现在有足够的钱来满足自己所有的欲望。volume_up

verbB2

to want something; to wish for somethingvolume_up

想要某物;渴望某物volume_up

We all desire health and happiness.volume_up

我们都渴望健康和幸福。volume_up


desk (noun)

桌子

A1
nounA1

a piece of furniture like a table, often with drawers (= parts like boxes in it with handles on the front for pulling them open), that you sit at to read, write, work, etc.volume_up

像桌子一样、通常带抽屉(即里面像盒子、前面有把手可拉开的部分)的家具,供人坐着阅读、写字、工作等;书桌volume_up

I spend all day sitting at a desk.volume_up

我整天坐在办公桌前。volume_up


adjectiveB2

feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or othersvolume_up

感到或表现出几乎没有希望、不顾自身或他人安危什么都愿意做的;绝望的volume_up

The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.volume_up

囚犯们变得越来越绝望。volume_up


prepositionB1

used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have happened to prevent itvolume_up

用于表示尽管可能有别的情况会加以阻止,某事仍然发生或属实;尽管volume_up

Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.volume_up

尽管她极力控制,声音还是在发抖。volume_up


nounB1

a place to which somebody/something is going or being sentvolume_up

某人或某物前往、或被送往的地方;目的地volume_up

popular tourist/holiday destinations like the Bahamasvolume_up

像巴哈马这样受欢迎的旅游/度假目的地volume_up


verbA2

to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.volume_up

严重损坏某物,使其不复存在、无法运作等;摧毁volume_up

The building was completely destroyed by fire.volume_up

那栋建筑被大火彻底烧毁。volume_up


nounA1

a small individual fact or item; a less important fact or itemvolume_up

单个的小事实或事项;较不重要的事实或事项;细节volume_up

an expedition planned down to the last detailvolume_up

一次连最细枝末节都计划好的远征volume_up

verbB2

to give a list of facts or all the available information about somethingvolume_up

逐项列出关于某事的事实或全部可得的信息;详述volume_up

The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.volume_up

这本小册子详细介绍了该地区所有的酒店及其设施。volume_up


adjectiveB2

giving many details and a lot of information; paying great attention to detailsvolume_up

给出许多细节和大量信息的;非常注重细节的;详细的volume_up

a detailed description of the eventsvolume_up

对这些事件的详细描述volume_up


verbB2

to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.volume_up

发现或注意到某事物,尤指不易看见、听到等的事物;察觉,检测volume_up

The tests are designed to detect the disease early.volume_up

这些检测旨在及早发现这种疾病。volume_up


nounA2

a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminalsvolume_up

以调查犯罪、抓捕罪犯为职业的人,尤指警察;侦探volume_up

a police/homicide/undercover detectivevolume_up

警方侦探/凶案警探/卧底警探volume_up


verbB1

to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactlyvolume_up

查明关于某事的事实;精确地计算某事;确定volume_up

An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.volume_up

已成立调查组以查明事故原因。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having made a definite decision to do something and not letting anyone prevent youvolume_up

已下定决心做某事、不让任何人阻止的;坚决的volume_up

The opposition to her plan made her more determined than ever.volume_up

对她计划的反对使她比以往更加坚决。volume_up


verbA2

to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do thisvolume_up

逐渐成长或变得更大、更先进、更强等;使某物这样发展;发展volume_up

From birth to age 5, a child's brain develops rapidly.volume_up

从出生到5岁,儿童的大脑发育迅速。volume_up


nounB1

the steady growth of something so that it becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.volume_up

某事物稳步成长,从而变得更先进、更强等;发展volume_up

a baby’s development in the wombvolume_up

婴儿在子宫内的发育volume_up


nounA2

an object or a piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular jobvolume_up

为完成某项特定工作而设计的物体或设备;装置volume_up

a tracking/recording/listening devicevolume_up

跟踪/录音/窃听装置volume_up


nounB1

a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc.volume_up

用线条来说明某物位置、运作方式等的简单图形;图解volume_up

The results are shown in diagram 2.volume_up

结果如图2所示。volume_up


nounA1

a conversation in a book, play or film or in language teaching materialsvolume_up

书、戏剧或电影中,或语言教材中的对话volume_up

Learners are asked to listen to three short dialogues.volume_up

要求学习者听三段简短的对话。volume_up


nounB1

a clear precious stone of pure carbon, the hardest substance known. Diamonds are used in jewellery and also in industry, especially for cutting glass.volume_up

由纯碳构成的透明宝石,是已知最坚硬的物质。钻石用于珠宝,也用于工业,尤其用来切割玻璃。钻石volume_up

a diamond ring/necklacevolume_up

钻石戒指/项链volume_up


nounA2

a book in which you can write down the experiences you have each day, your private thoughts, etc.volume_up

可以在里面写下每天的经历、私人想法等的本子;日记volume_up

Do you keep a diary (= write one regularly)?volume_up

你记日记吗(即经常写日记)?volume_up


nounA1

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of the words of a language in alphabetical order and explains what they mean, or gives a word for them in a foreign languagevolume_up

按字母顺序列出某种语言的词汇并解释其含义、或给出外语对应词的书籍或电子资源;词典volume_up

a Spanish-English dictionaryvolume_up

一本西班牙语-英语词典volume_up


verbA1

to stop livingvolume_up

停止活着;死volume_up

My father died suddenly at the age of 48.volume_up

我父亲在48岁时突然去世。volume_up


nounA1

the food and drink that you eat and drink regularlyvolume_up

你日常吃喝的食物和饮料;饮食volume_up

to eat a healthy, balanced dietvolume_up

保持健康均衡的饮食volume_up


nounA1

the way in which two people or things are not like each other; the way in which somebody/something has changedvolume_up

两个人或事物彼此不一样的方面;某人或某事物发生变化的方面;差异volume_up

Americans and Brits speak the same language, but there are big cultural differences.volume_up

美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但存在很大的文化差异。volume_up


adjectiveA1

not the same as somebody/something; not like somebody/something elsevolume_up

与某人或某事物不一样的;不同的volume_up

American English is significantly different from British English.volume_up

美式英语与英式英语有明显不同。volume_up


adverbA2

in a different way from somebody/somethingvolume_up

以与某人或某事物不同的方式;不同地volume_up

Boys and girls may behave differently.volume_up

男孩和女孩的行为方式可能不同。volume_up


adjectiveA1

not easy; needing effort or skill to do or to understandvolume_up

不容易的;需要努力或技巧才能做到或理解的;困难的volume_up

The competition judges were given a very difficult task.volume_up

比赛评委接到了一项非常艰巨的任务。volume_up


nounB1

a problem; a thing or situation that causes problemsvolume_up

难题;引起问题的事物或情况;困难volume_up

the difficulties of English syntaxvolume_up

英语句法的难点volume_up


verbB2

to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machinevolume_up

用手、工具或机器在地上挖洞,或把土从一处移到另一处;挖volume_up

I think I'll do some digging in the garden.volume_up

我想我要在花园里挖点土。volume_up


adjectiveA2

using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not therevolume_up

采用以数字1和0的序列接收和发送信息、借以表示电子信号有或无的系统;数字的volume_up

a digital cameravolume_up

一台数码相机volume_up


nounA1

the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the eveningvolume_up

一天中的主餐,在中午或晚上吃;正餐volume_up

It's time for dinner.volume_up

该吃晚饭了。volume_up


adjectiveA2

going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing directionvolume_up

沿两地之间最直的路线行进、不停留也不改变方向的;直达的volume_up

the most direct routevolume_up

最直接的路线volume_up

adverbB1

without stopping or changing direction or vehiclevolume_up

不停留、不改变方向、也不换乘地;直达地volume_up

We flew direct to Hong Kong.volume_up

我们直飞香港。volume_up

verbB1

to control or be in charge of somebody/somethingvolume_up

控制或负责某人或某事物;指挥volume_up

He was asked to take command and direct operations.volume_up

有人请他接管指挥并主持行动。volume_up


nounA2

the general position a person or thing moves or points towardsvolume_up

人或物移动或指向的大致方位;方向volume_up

They headed in the direction of the village.volume_up

他们朝村子的方向走去。volume_up


adverbB1

without stopping or changing directionvolume_up

不停留也不改变方向地;直接地volume_up

The path leads directly to the river.volume_up

这条小路直通河边。volume_up


nounA2

one of a group of senior managers who run a companyvolume_up

经营公司的高层管理人员之一;董事volume_up

a non-executive directorvolume_up

非执行董事volume_up


nounB1

any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mudvolume_up

使东西变脏的任何物质,例如灰尘、泥土或烂泥volume_up

His clothes were covered in dirt.volume_up

他的衣服上沾满了污垢。volume_up


dirty (adjective)

肮脏的

A1
adjectiveA1

not cleanvolume_up

不干净的;脏的volume_up

dirty hands/clothes/dishesvolume_up

脏手/脏衣服/脏碗碟volume_up


nounB1

something that causes problems and tends to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progressvolume_up

造成问题、往往会妨碍某人或某事成功或取得进展的因素;不利条件volume_up

a serious/severe/significant disadvantagevolume_up

严重的/极为不利的/相当大的不利条件volume_up


verbA2

if two people disagree or one person disagrees with another about something, they have a different opinion about itvolume_up

(两人之间或一人与另一人)意见不一致,有不同看法volume_up

Even friends disagree sometimes.volume_up

即使是朋友有时也会意见不合。volume_up


verbA2

to become impossible to seevolume_up

变得看不见;消失volume_up

Matt promptly disappeared.volume_up

马特很快就不见了。volume_up


adjectiveB1

upset because something you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expectedvolume_up

因期望的事情没有发生,或不如预期那样好、那样成功等而感到沮丧的;失望的volume_up

The singer has promised to refund any disappointed fans.volume_up

这位歌手承诺向任何感到失望的歌迷退款。volume_up


adjectiveB1

not as good, successful, etc. as you had hoped; making you feel disappointedvolume_up

不如你所希望的那样好、那样成功等的;令人失望的volume_up

a disappointing result/performance/defeatvolume_up

令人失望的结果/表演/失利volume_up


nounA2

an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damagevolume_up

造成大量人员死亡或巨大破坏的意外事件,如严重事故、洪水或火灾;灾难volume_up

the world's worst humanitarian disastervolume_up

世界上最严重的人道主义灾难volume_up


nounB2

a thin flat round objectvolume_up

又薄又平的圆形物体;圆盘volume_up

He wears an identity disc around his neck.volume_up

他脖子上戴着一块身份识别牌。volume_up


nounB2

the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that is the result of this trainingvolume_up

训练人们遵守规章命令、违反则加以惩罚的做法;这种训练所形成的行为规范或秩序;纪律volume_up

The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.volume_up

这所学校以纪律严明著称。volume_up


nounB1

an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of somethingvolume_up

从通常价格中减去的金额;折扣volume_up

to get/offer a discountvolume_up

获得/提供折扣volume_up

verbB2

to take an amount of money off the usual cost of something; to sell something at a discountvolume_up

从通常价格中减去一定金额;打折出售某物volume_up

Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40 per cent.volume_up

我们的大部分存货已打折,最高降价 40%。volume_up


verbA2

to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing existsvolume_up

第一个意识到某地或某物存在;发现volume_up

Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii.volume_up

人们认为是库克发现了夏威夷。volume_up


nounA2

an act or the process of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about beforevolume_up

找到某人/某物,或了解到以前不为人知的事情的行为或过程;发现volume_up

Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries.volume_up

这一领域的研究人员取得了一些重要的新发现。volume_up


verbA1

to talk about something with somebody, especially in order to decide somethingvolume_up

与某人谈论某事,尤指为了做出决定;讨论volume_up

Have you discussed the problem with anyone?volume_up

你和别人讨论过这个问题吗?volume_up


nounA2

a conversation about somebody/something; the process of discussing somebody/somethingvolume_up

关于某人/某事的谈话;讨论某人/某事的过程volume_up

I discovered something interesting during a family discussion.volume_up

在一次家庭讨论中,我发现了一件有趣的事。volume_up


nounA2

an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infectionvolume_up

影响人、动物或植物的疾病,常由感染引起volume_up

heart/lung/liver diseasevolume_up

心脏病/肺病/肝病volume_up


nounA1

a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it fromvolume_up

用来烹调或盛放食物的浅平容器;碟;盘volume_up

a baking/serving dishvolume_up

烤盘/餐盘volume_up


adjectiveB2

not honest; intending to trick peoplevolume_up

不诚实的;意图欺骗他人的volume_up

Beware of dishonest traders in the tourist areas.volume_up

当心旅游区里不诚实的商贩。volume_up


nounB2

a thin flat round objectvolume_up

又薄又平的圆形物体;圆盘volume_up

Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.volume_up

红细胞的形状大致像个圆盘。volume_up


nounB1

a feeling of not liking somebody/somethingvolume_up

不喜欢某人/某物的感觉;厌恶volume_up

He did not try to hide his dislike of his boss.volume_up

他并不掩饰自己对上司的厌恶。volume_up

verbB1

to not like somebody/somethingvolume_up

不喜欢某人/某物volume_up

Why do you dislike him so much?volume_up

你为什么这么讨厌他?volume_up


verbB2

to decide that somebody/something is not important and not worth thinking or talking aboutvolume_up

认定某人/某事不重要、不值得考虑或谈论;不予理会volume_up

to dismiss a suggestion/a claim/an ideavolume_up

对一项建议/一种说法/一个想法不予理会volume_up


nounB2

an arrangement of things in a public place to inform or entertain people or advertise something for salevolume_up

在公共场所把物品陈列出来,以告知或娱乐大众,或为商品做宣传;陈列volume_up

a beautiful floral displayvolume_up

漂亮的花卉陈列volume_up

verbB2

to put something in a place where people can see it easily; to show something to peoplevolume_up

把某物放在人们容易看到的地方;把某物展示给人们看;展示volume_up

The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.volume_up

这次展览给了本地艺术家展示作品的机会。volume_up


nounA2

the amount of space between two places or thingsvolume_up

两地或两物之间的间隔;距离volume_up

a short/long distancevolume_up

短距离/长距离volume_up


verbB2

to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of peoplevolume_up

把东西分发给很多人;在若干人之间分配某物;分发volume_up

The leaflets have been widely distributed.volume_up

这些传单已被广泛分发。volume_up


nounB2

the way that something is spread or exists over a particular area or among a particular group of peoplevolume_up

某物在特定区域内或特定人群中分布或存在的方式;分布volume_up

They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.volume_up

他们研究了这种疾病的地理分布。volume_up


nounB2

an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular featuresvolume_up

一个国家或城镇中的一个地区,尤指具有某种特色的地区;区volume_up

the City of London’s financial districtvolume_up

伦敦金融城的金融区volume_up


nounB2

a difference between two groups of people or two things that separates them from each othervolume_up

两群人或两种事物之间使彼此分隔的差异;分歧;鸿沟volume_up

He offered advice on bridging cultural divides.volume_up

他就如何弥合文化鸿沟提出了建议。volume_up

verbB1

to separate into parts; to make something separate into partsvolume_up

分成若干部分;把某物分成若干部分;分开;划分volume_up

The cells began to divide rapidly.volume_up

这些细胞开始迅速分裂。volume_up


nounB2

the process or result of dividing into separate parts; the process or result of dividing something or sharing it outvolume_up

分成若干部分的过程或结果;划分或分配某物的过程或结果;分割;分裂volume_up

The organism begins as a single cell and grows by cell division.volume_up

该生物体最初是单个细胞,通过细胞分裂而生长。volume_up


adjectiveA2

no longer married because your marriage has been legally endedvolume_up

因婚姻已依法终结而不再是已婚状态的;离了婚的volume_up

My parents are divorced.volume_up

我父母离婚了。volume_up


do (auxiliary verb)

A1
verbA1

used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know aboutvolume_up

用来指你没有点明或并不知道的动作;做volume_up

What are you doing this evening?volume_up

你今晚打算做什么?volume_up

auxiliary verbA1

used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questionsvolume_up

用在实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句volume_up

I don't like fish.volume_up

我不喜欢鱼。volume_up


nounA1

a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or injuredvolume_up

受过医学训练、以治疗病人或伤者为职业的人;医生volume_up

You'd better see a doctor about that cough.volume_up

你那咳嗽最好去看看医生。volume_up


nounA2

an official paper, book or electronic file that gives information about something, or that can be used as evidence or proof of somethingvolume_up

提供某方面信息、或可用作证据或凭证的正式文件、书册或电子文件;文件volume_up

Please read and sign the attached document.volume_up

请阅读并在所附文件上签名。volume_up

verbB2

to record something in the form of a written document, photograph, film, etc.volume_up

以书面文件、照片、影片等形式记录某事;记录volume_up

Urban life in the nineteenth century is well documented.volume_up

十九世纪的城市生活有详尽的记载。volume_up


nounB1

a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about somethingvolume_up

介绍某事真实情况的电影或广播、电视节目;纪录片volume_up

There were some interesting interviews in the documentary.volume_up

那部纪录片里有一些有意思的采访。volume_up


nounA1

an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work, for example hunting or guarding buildings. There are many types of dog, some of which are wild.volume_up

有四条腿和一条尾巴的动物,常被当作宠物饲养,或被训练用于打猎、看家等工作。狗有很多种,其中一些是野生的。volume_up

I took the dog for a walk.volume_up

我带狗去散步了。volume_up


nounA1

the unit of money in the US, Canada, Australia and several other countriesvolume_up

美国、加拿大、澳大利亚及其他一些国家的货币单位;元volume_up

You will be paid in American dollars.volume_up

你将以美元领取报酬。volume_up


adjectiveB2

of or inside a particular country; not foreign or internationalvolume_up

属于或存在于某一国家内部的;国内的;非外国或国际的volume_up

domestic affairs/politicsvolume_up

国内事务/国内政治volume_up


verbB2

to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something, especially in an unpleasant wayvolume_up

控制某人/某事或对其有很大影响,尤指以令人不快的方式;支配;主宰volume_up

She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn't dominate.volume_up

她在会上总说很多话,但并不居于主导。volume_up


verbB1

to give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charityvolume_up

把钱、食物、衣物等捐给某人/某机构,尤指慈善机构;捐赠volume_up

He donated thousands of pounds to charity.volume_up

他向慈善机构捐了数千英镑。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboardvolume_up

可开合、供人进出房间、建筑物、汽车等的木板、玻璃等制成的部件;门;橱柜上类似的部件volume_up

Open the door!volume_up

把门打开!volume_up


adjectiveA2

twice as much or as many as usualvolume_up

通常数量的两倍的;双份的volume_up

a double helpingvolume_up

双份的一客volume_up

adverbB1

in twos or in two partsvolume_up

成双地;分成两部分地volume_up

I thought I was seeing double (= seeing two of something).volume_up

我以为我看东西出现了重影(= 一个东西看成两个)。volume_up

determinerA2

twice as much or as many asvolume_up

是……的两倍volume_up

His income is double hers.volume_up

他的收入是她的两倍。volume_up

pronounA2

a number or amount that is twice as much or as many as another number or amountvolume_up

另一数字或数量的两倍的数字或数量;两倍volume_up

He gets paid double for doing the same job I do.volume_up

干同样的工作,他拿的钱是我的两倍。volume_up

verbA2

to become, or make something become, twice as much or as manyvolume_up

变成两倍;使某物变成两倍;加倍volume_up

Membership almost doubled in two years.volume_up

两年内会员人数几乎翻了一番。volume_up


nounB1

a feeling of being uncertain about something or not believing somethingvolume_up

对某事不确定或不相信某事的感觉;怀疑volume_up

a feeling of doubt and uncertaintyvolume_up

一种怀疑和不确定的感觉volume_up

verbB1

to feel uncertain about something; to feel that something is not true, will probably not happen, etc.volume_up

对某事感到不确定;觉得某事不真实、多半不会发生等;怀疑volume_up

There seems no reason to doubt her story.volume_up

似乎没有理由怀疑她的说法。volume_up


down (preposition)

向下

A1
adverbA1

to or at a lower place or positionvolume_up

到较低的地方或位置;向下volume_up

She jumped down off the chair.volume_up

她从椅子上跳了下来。volume_up

prepositionA1

from a high or higher point on something to a lower onevolume_up

从某物的高处或较高处到较低处;沿着……向下volume_up

The stone rolled down the hill.volume_up

石头顺着山坡滚了下去。volume_up


nounA2

data that is downloaded from another computer systemvolume_up

从另一计算机系统下载的数据;下载内容volume_up

A staggering 99.8 % of digital music downloads are to mobile handsets.volume_up

高达 99.8% 的数字音乐下载是下载到手机上的。volume_up

verbA2

to get data from another computer, usually using the internetvolume_up

从另一台计算机获取数据,通常通过互联网;下载volume_up

to download files/music/softwarevolume_up

下载文件/音乐/软件volume_up


adjectiveA2

on a floor of a house or building lower than the one you are on, especially the one at ground levelvolume_up

位于比你所在楼层低的楼层的,尤指底层的;楼下的volume_up

a downstairs bathroomvolume_up

楼下的卫生间volume_up

adverbA1

down the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or building lower than the one you are on, especially the one at ground levelvolume_up

下楼;在或到比你所在楼层低的楼层,尤指底层volume_up

I couldn't sleep so I went downstairs and watched TV.volume_up

我睡不着,就下楼看电视了。volume_up


adverbB2

towards the ground; towards a lower place or positionvolume_up

朝着地面;向较低的地方或位置;向下volume_up

She was lying face downwards on the grass.volume_up

她脸朝下趴在草地上。volume_up


dozen (noun, determiner)

B2
determinerB2

a group of twelve of the same thingvolume_up

同一种东西十二个;一打volume_up

Give me a dozen, please.volume_up

请给我一打。volume_up

nounB2

a group of twelve of the same thingvolume_up

同一种东西十二个;一打volume_up

Give me a dozen, please.volume_up

请给我一打。volume_up


nounB2

a rough written version of something that is not yet in its final formvolume_up

尚未定稿的粗略书面版本;草稿volume_up

This is only the first draft of my speech.volume_up

这只是我演讲稿的初稿。volume_up

verbB2

to write the first rough version of something such as a letter, speech, book or lawvolume_up

起草信件、演讲稿、书籍或法律等的初稿;起草volume_up

I'll draft a letter for you.volume_up

我来替你起草一封信。volume_up


verbB2

to pull somebody/something along with effort and difficultyvolume_up

费力而艰难地拖着某人/某物走;拖;拉volume_up

The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.volume_up

这袋子太重了,提不动——你只能拖着走。volume_up


nounA2

a play for the theatre, television or radiovolume_up

供剧院、电视或广播播出的戏剧作品;剧volume_up

a costume/period/courtroom/crime dramavolume_up

古装剧/时代剧/法庭剧/犯罪剧volume_up


adjectiveB2

sudden, very great and often surprisingvolume_up

突然的、非常大的、往往令人惊讶的;剧烈的volume_up

a dramatic increase/change/improvement/shiftvolume_up

急剧的增长/变化/改善/转变volume_up


verbA1

to make pictures, or a picture of something, with a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint)volume_up

用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔(而非颜料)画图或画某物;画volume_up

You draw beautifully.volume_up

你画得真好。volume_up


nounA2

a picture made using a pencil or pen rather than paintvolume_up

用铅笔或钢笔而非颜料画成的画;素描;线条画volume_up

a pencil/pen-and-ink/charcoal drawingvolume_up

铅笔画/钢笔画/炭笔画volume_up


nounA2

a series of images, events and feelings that happen in your mind while you are asleepvolume_up

睡眠时在脑海中出现的一连串影像、事件和感受;梦volume_up

I had a really weird dream last night.volume_up

我昨晚做了一个很奇怪的梦。volume_up

verbA2

to experience a series of images, events and feelings in your mind while you are asleepvolume_up

睡眠时在脑海中经历一连串影像、事件和感受;做梦volume_up

Did I talk in my sleep? I must have been dreaming.volume_up

我说梦话了吗?我一定是在做梦。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of clothing that is made in one piece and hangs down to cover the body as far as the legs, sometimes reaching to below the knees, or to the anklesvolume_up

连身裁制、下垂遮住身体直至腿部的衣服,有时长及膝下或脚踝;连衣裙volume_up

a long white dressvolume_up

一条白色长裙volume_up

verbA1

to put clothes on yourself/somebodyvolume_up

给自己或别人穿上衣服volume_up

I dressed quickly.volume_up

我很快穿好了衣服。volume_up


dressed (adjective)

穿着

B1
adjectiveB1

wearing clothes and not naked or wearing clothes for sleepingvolume_up

穿着衣服的(而非赤身裸体或穿着睡衣的)volume_up

Hurry up and get dressed.volume_up

快点,把衣服穿好。volume_up


nounA1

a liquid for drinking; an amount of a liquid that you drinkvolume_up

可以喝的液体;喝下的一定量的液体;饮料volume_up

Can I have a drink?volume_up

能给我点喝的吗?volume_up

verbA1

to take liquid into your mouth and then down your throat into your stomachvolume_up

把液体吸入口中,再经喉咙咽进胃里;喝volume_up

I don't drink coffee.volume_up

我不喝咖啡。volume_up


nounA2

a journey in a car or other vehiclevolume_up

乘汽车或其他车辆的行程;驾车出行volume_up

Let's go for a drive.volume_up

咱们开车兜兜风吧。volume_up

verbA1

to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular directionvolume_up

操纵车辆使其朝特定方向行驶;开车;驾驶volume_up

Can you drive?volume_up

你会开车吗?volume_up


nounA1

a person who drives a vehiclevolume_up

驾驶车辆的人;司机volume_up

a bus/train/taxi drivervolume_up

公共汽车司机/火车司机/出租车司机volume_up


adjectiveC1

strong and powerful; having a strong influence in making something happenvolume_up

强有力的;在促成某事上有很大影响力的volume_up

Who was the driving force (= the person with the strongest influence) in the band?volume_up

乐队里谁是核心推动力量(= 影响力最大的人)?volume_up

nounA2

the way that somebody drives a vehicle; the act of drivingvolume_up

某人驾驶车辆的方式;驾驶这一行为volume_up

She was convicted of dangerous driving.volume_up

她被判危险驾驶罪。volume_up


nounB1

a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shapevolume_up

形成圆形的少量液体;滴;水珠volume_up

The first drops of rain fell.volume_up

第一滴雨落了下来。volume_up

verbA2

to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accidentvolume_up

不小心让某物掉落;不小心掉下;掉;落volume_up

Be careful not to drop that plate.volume_up

小心别把那只盘子摔了。volume_up


nounA2

an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject, etc. for the physical and mental effects it hasvolume_up

有些人为追求身心作用而吸食、注射等的非法物质;毒品volume_up

He does not smoke or take drugs.volume_up

他既不吸烟也不吸毒。volume_up


nounB1

a musical instrument made of a hollow round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends. You play it by hitting it with sticks or with your hands.volume_up

一种乐器,由中空的圆形框架构成,一端或两端绷紧地蒙上塑料膜或皮革。演奏时用鼓槌或双手敲打。volume_up

to play the drumvolume_up

打鼓volume_up


adjectiveB1

having drunk so much alcohol that it is impossible to think or speak clearlyvolume_up

因饮酒过多而无法清晰思考或说话的;喝醉的volume_up

They were clearly too drunk to drive.volume_up

他们显然醉得不能开车了。volume_up


adjectiveA2

not wet or sticky; without water or moisturevolume_up

不湿也不黏的;没有水分的;干的volume_up

Is my shirt dry yet?volume_up

我的衬衫干了吗?volume_up

verbA2

to become dry; to make something dryvolume_up

变干;把某物弄干volume_up

He did the laundry and hung it out to dry.volume_up

他洗完衣服晾了出去。volume_up


due (adjective)

到期的

B1
adjectiveB1

caused by somebody/something; because of somebody/somethingvolume_up

由某人/某事引起的;因为某人/某事;由于volume_up

The team's success was largely due to her efforts.volume_up

这个队的成功在很大程度上归功于她的努力。volume_up


prepositionA1

all through a period of timevolume_up

在某段时间的整个过程中;在……期间volume_up

during the 1990svolume_up

在二十世纪九十年代期间volume_up


nounB1

a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.volume_up

由极细小的沙粒、泥土等构成的细粉末;灰尘;尘土volume_up

A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.volume_up

卡车开走时扬起一片尘土。volume_up


nounB1

something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibilityvolume_up

你觉得因道德或法律责任而必须做的事;职责;义务volume_up

It is my duty to report it to the police.volume_up

报告警方是我的责任。volume_up


nounA1

a disk on which large amounts of information, especially films, photographs and video, can be stored, for use on a DVD player or computer (the abbreviation for ‘digital versatile disc’ or ‘digital videodisc’)volume_up

可存储大量信息(尤其是电影、照片和视频)的光盘,供 DVD 播放机或计算机使用(是 'digital versatile disc' 或 'digital videodisc' 的缩写)volume_up

Let's just stay in and watch a DVD.volume_up

咱们就待在家里看张 DVD 吧。volume_up


each (determiner, pronoun, adverb)

每个

A1
adverbA1

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separatelyvolume_up

用于指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每一个,着眼于分别看待;每个volume_up

Each answer is worth 20 points.volume_up

每道题 20 分。volume_up

determinerA1

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separatelyvolume_up

用于指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每一个,着眼于分别看待;每个volume_up

Each answer is worth 20 points.volume_up

每道题 20 分。volume_up

pronounA1

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separatelyvolume_up

用于指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每一个,着眼于分别看待;每个volume_up

Each answer is worth 20 points.volume_up

每道题 20 分。volume_up


nounA1

either of the organs on the sides of the head that you hear withvolume_up

头部两侧用来听声音的器官;耳朵volume_up

the left/right earvolume_up

左耳/右耳volume_up


adjectiveA1

near the beginning of a period of time, an event etc.volume_up

接近某段时间、某个事件等开始的时候;早期的volume_up

the early morningvolume_up

清晨volume_up

adverbA1

near the beginning of a period of time, an event, a piece of work, etc.volume_up

接近某段时间、某个事件、某项工作等开始的时候;早volume_up

We arrived early the next day.volume_up

第二天我们很早就到了。volume_up


verbA2

to get money for work that you dovolume_up

通过工作获得钱;挣;赚volume_up

He earns about $40 000 a year.volume_up

他一年大约挣 4 万美元。volume_up


nounA2

the world; the planet that we live onvolume_up

世界;我们居住的这颗行星;地球volume_up

the planet Earthvolume_up

地球这颗行星volume_up


nounB1

a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surfacevolume_up

地球表面突然而剧烈的震动;地震volume_up

a devastating/massive/powerful earthquakevolume_up

毁灭性的/大规模的/强烈的地震volume_up


adverbA2

without problems or difficultyvolume_up

没有问题或困难地;容易地volume_up

The museum is easily accessible by car.volume_up

开车很容易就能到这家博物馆。volume_up


adjectiveA1

in or towards the eastvolume_up

在东部的;向东的volume_up

East Africavolume_up

东非volume_up

adverbA1

towards the eastvolume_up

向东volume_up

The house faces east.volume_up

这房子朝东。volume_up

nounA1

the direction that you look towards to see the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compassvolume_up

看日出的方向;罗盘的四个基本方位之一;东;东方volume_up

Which way is east?volume_up

哪边是东?volume_up


adjectiveB1

located in the east or facing eastvolume_up

位于东部的;朝东的volume_up

eastern Spainvolume_up

西班牙东部volume_up


easy (adjective)

简单的

A1
adjectiveA1

not difficult; done or obtained without a lot of effort or problemsvolume_up

不难的;不费很大力气或没有很多麻烦就能做到或得到的;容易的volume_up

an easy way to make breadvolume_up

一种简便的做面包的方法volume_up


verbA1

to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow itvolume_up

把食物放进嘴里,咬碎并咽下;吃volume_up

I was too nervous to eat.volume_up

我紧张得吃不下东西。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, an area or a societyvolume_up

与一个国家、地区或社会的贸易、工业和财富发展有关的;经济的volume_up

They discussed social, economic and political issues.volume_up

他们讨论了社会、经济和政治问题。volume_up


nounB1

the relationship between production, trade and the supply of money in a particular country or regionvolume_up

某个国家或地区的生产、贸易与货币供应之间的关系;经济volume_up

The economy is in recession.volume_up

经济正处于衰退之中。volume_up


edge (noun)

边缘

B1
nounB1

the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centrevolume_up

物体、表面或区域的外缘;离中心最远的部分;边缘volume_up

I gripped the edge of my desk to steady myself.volume_up

我抓住书桌边缘稳住自己。volume_up


verbB2

to prepare a piece of writing, a book, etc. to be published by correcting the mistakes, making improvements to it, etc.volume_up

通过改正错误、加以完善等,把文章、书籍等准备好以供出版;编辑volume_up

This draft text will need to be edited.volume_up

这份草稿需要编辑加工。volume_up


nounB2

the form in which a book, newspaper, etc. is publishedvolume_up

书籍、报纸等出版的形式;版本volume_up

a paperback/hardback editionvolume_up

平装本/精装本volume_up


nounB1

a person who is in charge of a newspaper, magazine, etc., or part of one, and who decides what should be includedvolume_up

负责报纸、杂志等或其中某一部分并决定内容取舍的人;编辑;主编volume_up

the editor of the Washington Postvolume_up

《华盛顿邮报》的主编volume_up


verbB1

to teach somebody over a period of time at a school, university, etc.volume_up

在学校、大学等对某人进行一段时间的教育;教育;培养volume_up

She was educated in the US.volume_up

她在美国受的教育。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having had the kind of education mentioned; having been to the school, college or university mentionedvolume_up

受过所提到的那种教育的;曾就读于所提到的学校、学院或大学的volume_up

privately educated childrenvolume_up

受过私立学校教育的孩子volume_up


nounA2

a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schools, colleges or universities, to improve knowledge and develop skillsvolume_up

教学、训练和学习的过程,尤指在中小学、学院或大学中进行的,以增长知识、培养技能;教育volume_up

primary/elementary educationvolume_up

小学教育volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with educationvolume_up

与教育有关的;教育的volume_up

children with special educational needsvolume_up

有特殊教育需求的儿童volume_up


nounA2

a change that somebody/something causes in somebody/something else; a resultvolume_up

某人/某事使另一人/另一事物发生的变化;结果;影响;效果volume_up

the beneficial effects of exercisevolume_up

锻炼的有益影响volume_up


adjectiveB1

producing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful resultvolume_up

产生所希望或所预期结果的;取得成功效果的;有效的volume_up

Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.volume_up

阿司匹林是一种简单却非常有效的治疗药物。volume_up


adverbB1

in a way that produces the intended result or a successful resultvolume_up

以产生预期结果或成功结果的方式;有效地volume_up

The company must reduce costs to compete effectively.volume_up

公司必须降低成本才能有效竞争。volume_up


adjectiveB2

doing something in a good, careful and complete way with no waste of time, money or energyvolume_up

做事出色、细致、周全而不浪费时间、金钱或精力的;高效的volume_up

a highly efficient workervolume_up

效率很高的员工volume_up


nounB1

an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to dovolume_up

做某事的努力,尤指做起来有困难时;努力;尝试volume_up

The project was a team effort.volume_up

这个项目是团队努力的成果。volume_up


nounA1

a small oval object with a thin hard shell produced by a female bird and containing a young bird; a similar object (without a hard shell) produced by a female fish, insect, etc.volume_up

雌鸟产下的椭圆形小物体,外有一层薄硬壳,内含幼鸟;雌鱼、昆虫等产下的类似物体(没有硬壳);蛋;卵volume_up

The female sits on the eggs until they hatch.volume_up

雌鸟伏在蛋上直到孵化。volume_up


either (determiner, pronoun)

任何一个

A2
adverbA2

used after negative phrases to state that a feeling or situation is similar to one already mentionedvolume_up

用于否定短语之后,表示某种感受或情况与已经提到的相似;也(不)volume_up

Pete can't go and I can't either.volume_up

皮特去不了,我也去不了。volume_up

determinerA2

one or the other of two; it does not matter whichvolume_up

两者之中的任何一个;哪个都行volume_up

You can park on either side of the street.volume_up

街道两边随便哪边都可以停车。volume_up

pronounA2

one or the other of two; it does not matter whichvolume_up

两者之中的任何一个;哪个都行volume_up

You can park on either side of the street.volume_up

街道两边随便哪边都可以停车。volume_up


adjectiveB2

used as a polite word for ‘old’volume_up

用作“老的”的委婉说法;上了年纪的volume_up

an elderly man/woman/ladyvolume_up

一位上了年纪的男子/女子/女士volume_up


verbB2

to choose somebody to do a particular job by voting for themvolume_up

通过投票选出某人担任某职务;选举volume_up

Voters will elect a new president on 30 March next year.volume_up

选民将于明年 3 月 30 日选举新总统。volume_up


nounB1

the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by votingvolume_up

通过投票选出某人或某群人担任某职位(尤指政治职位)的过程;选举volume_up

presidential/parliamentary/local electionsvolume_up

总统选举/议会选举/地方选举volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricityvolume_up

与电有关的;用电的;由电产生的;发电的volume_up

an electric car/vehiclevolume_up

电动汽车volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with electricity; using or producing electricityvolume_up

与电有关的;用电的或发电的volume_up

an electrical fault in the enginevolume_up

发动机的电路故障volume_up


nounA2

a form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.volume_up

由带电基本粒子产生的一种能量,通常以电流的形式通过电缆、电线等供应,用于照明、供暖、驱动机器等;电volume_up

materials that conduct electricityvolume_up

导电的材料volume_up


adjectiveA2

having or using many small parts, such as microchips, that control and direct a small electric currentvolume_up

含有或使用许多微芯片等小型元件来控制和引导微弱电流的;电子的volume_up

Airline passengers no longer have to turn off all electronic devices while on the plane.volume_up

飞机乘客在机上不必再关闭所有电子设备了。volume_up


nounB1

a necessary or typical part of something; one of several parts that something containsvolume_up

某事物必需的或典型的组成部分;所含若干部分之一;要素volume_up

There are three important elements to consider.volume_up

有三个重要因素需要考虑。volume_up


nounA1

a very large animal with thick grey skin, large ears, two curved outer teeth called tusks and a long nose called a trunk. There are two types of elephant, the African and the Asian.volume_up

一种体型很大的动物,皮厚呈灰色,耳朵很大,口外有两根弯曲的长牙(象牙),还有一个叫做象鼻的长鼻子。象分为非洲象和亚洲象两种。volume_up

herds of elephantsvolume_up

成群的大象volume_up


numberA1

11volume_up

11;十一volume_up

There are only eleven of these rare animals left.volume_up

这种珍稀动物只剩下十一只了。volume_up


else (adverb)

别的

A1
adverbA1

in addition to something already mentionedvolume_up

除已提到的之外;其他;别的volume_up

What else did he say?volume_up

他还说了些什么?volume_up


adverbB2

in, at or to another place or other placesvolume_up

在、到另一个地方或其他地方;在别处volume_up

Dissatisfied customers will look elsewhere.volume_up

不满意的顾客会到别处去消费。volume_up


nounA1

a way of sending messages and data to other people by means of computers connected together in a networkvolume_up

通过联网的计算机向他人发送信息和数据的方式;电子邮件volume_up

I will be on vacation for a week in November, with no access to email.volume_up

我十一月要休假一周,期间无法收发邮件。volume_up

verbA1

to send a message to somebody by emailvolume_up

通过电子邮件给某人发消息;发电邮给volume_up

Patrick emailed me yesterday.volume_up

帕特里克昨天给我发了封电子邮件。volume_up


adjectiveB1

shy, uncomfortable or ashamed, especially in a social situationvolume_up

(尤指在社交场合)害羞的、不自在的或难为情的;尴尬的volume_up

I've never felt so embarrassed in my life!volume_up

我这辈子从没这么尴尬过!volume_up


adjectiveB1

making you feel shy, uncomfortable or ashamedvolume_up

使人害羞、不自在或难为情的;令人尴尬的volume_up

an embarrassing moment/situationvolume_up

尴尬的时刻/场面volume_up


verbB2

to move out of or away from something and become possible to seevolume_up

从某处移出或离开而变得能被看到;出现;显露volume_up

The crabs emerge at low tide to look for food.volume_up

退潮时螃蟹会出来觅食。volume_up


nounB1

a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation that needs immediate action to deal with itvolume_up

突然发生、需要立即处理的严重危险事件或情况;紧急情况volume_up

This is a medical emergency needing urgent treatment with antibiotics.volume_up

这是需要立即用抗生素治疗的医疗紧急情况。volume_up


nounB1

a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character that consists of feelingsvolume_up

爱、恐惧、愤怒等强烈的感情;人的性格中由感情构成的部分;情感;情绪volume_up

to show/express your emotionsvolume_up

表露/表达你的情感volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with people’s feelings (= with the emotions)volume_up

与人的感情有关的;情感的;情绪的volume_up

emotional problems/stressvolume_up

情绪问题/情绪压力volume_up


nounB2

special importance that is given to somethingvolume_up

给予某事物的特别重视;强调;重点volume_up

Since the elections there has been a greater emphasis on education.volume_up

自选举以来,人们更加重视教育了。volume_up


verbB2

to give special importance to somethingvolume_up

特别重视某事;强调volume_up

His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.volume_up

他在讲话中强调了吸引产业进驻本镇的重要性。volume_up


verbA2

to give somebody a job to do for paymentvolume_up

付酬请某人做工作;雇用volume_up

How many people does the company employ?volume_up

这家公司雇了多少人?volume_up


nounA2

a person who is paid to work for somebodyvolume_up

受雇为某人工作并领取报酬的人;雇员volume_up

The firm has over 500 employees.volume_up

这家公司有 500 多名员工。volume_up


nounA2

a person or company that pays people to work for themvolume_up

付钱雇人为自己工作的个人或公司;雇主volume_up

They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).volume_up

他们是很好的雇主(= 他们善待为自己工作的人)。volume_up


nounB1

work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employedvolume_up

工作,尤指为挣钱而做的工作;受雇的状态;就业volume_up

full-time/part-time employmentvolume_up

全职/兼职工作volume_up


adjectiveA2

with no people or things insidevolume_up

里面没有人或东西的;空的volume_up

an empty box/glass/bottlevolume_up

空盒子/空杯子/空瓶子volume_up

verbB1

to remove everything that is in a container, etc.volume_up

把容器等里面的东西全部取出;倒空;腾空volume_up

She emptied the bins, washed the glasses and went to bed.volume_up

她倒了垃圾桶,洗了杯子,然后上床睡觉。volume_up


verbB2

to make it possible for somebody/something to do somethingvolume_up

使某人/某物能够做某事;使成为可能volume_up

This new programme will enable older people to study at college.volume_up

这项新计划将使老年人能够上大学学习。volume_up


nounB2

a meeting, especially one that is sudden, unexpected or violentvolume_up

一次相遇,尤指突然的、意外的或激烈的相遇;遭遇volume_up

a chance encountervolume_up

一次偶然的相遇volume_up

verbB2

to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something elsevolume_up

在做别的事情时经历某事,尤指不愉快或困难的事;遭遇;遇到volume_up

We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.volume_up

第一周我们就遇到了一些困难。volume_up


verbB1

to give somebody support, courage or hopevolume_up

给某人支持、勇气或希望;鼓励volume_up

We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.volume_up

公众的积极响应给了我们极大的鼓舞。volume_up


end (verb)

结尾

A1
nounA1

the final part of a period of time, an event, an activity or a storyvolume_up

一段时间、一个事件、一项活动或一个故事的最后部分;结束;末尾volume_up

It's the end of an era.volume_up

这是一个时代的终结。volume_up

verbA1

to finish; to reach a point and go no further; to make something finishvolume_up

结束;到某一点不再继续;使某事结束volume_up

At last the war ended.volume_up

战争终于结束了。volume_up


nounA2

the last part of a story, film, etc.volume_up

故事、电影等的最后部分;结局volume_up

His stories usually have a happy ending.volume_up

他的故事通常都有个圆满的结局。volume_up


nounB1

a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/somethingvolume_up

憎恨某人、或以言行反对某人/某事的人;敌人volume_up

She didn't have an enemy in the world.volume_up

她在这世上一个仇人也没有。volume_up


nounA2

the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.volume_up

从事体力或脑力活动、工作等所需的力量、精力和热情;精力;能量volume_up

It's a waste of time and energy.volume_up

那是浪费时间和精力。volume_up


verbB2

to succeed in attracting and keeping somebody’s attention and interestvolume_up

成功地吸引并保持某人的注意和兴趣;吸引住volume_up

It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.volume_up

这是一部既悦目又启迪心智的电影。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having agreed to marry somebodyvolume_up

已同意与某人结婚的;订了婚的volume_up

When did you get engaged?volume_up

你们什么时候订的婚?volume_up


nounA2

the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle movevolume_up

车辆上产生动力使车辆行驶的部件;发动机;引擎volume_up

a diesel/petrol enginevolume_up

柴油/汽油发动机volume_up


nounA2

a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.volume_up

从事发动机、机器、道路、桥梁等设计和建造工作的人;工程师volume_up

We worked with a team of scientists and engineers.volume_up

我们与一个由科学家和工程师组成的团队合作。volume_up


nounB1

the activity of applying scientific knowledge to the design, building and control of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment, etc.volume_up

把科学知识应用于机器、道路、桥梁、电气设备等的设计、建造和控制的活动;工程学volume_up

The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.volume_up

这座桥是现代工程学的杰作。volume_up


verbB2

to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/somethingvolume_up

提高或进一步改善某人/某物的良好品质、价值或地位;提升;增强volume_up

This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.volume_up

这是提升公司声誉的一个机会。volume_up


verbA1

to get pleasure from somethingvolume_up

从某事中获得乐趣;享受;喜爱volume_up

We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.volume_up

我们在纽约的时光过得十分愉快。volume_up


adjectiveA2

extremely largevolume_up

极大的;巨大的volume_up

an enormous house/dogvolume_up

巨大的房子/大狗volume_up


adverbA1

to the necessary degreevolume_up

达到必要的程度;足够地volume_up

I hadn't trained enough for the game.volume_up

这场比赛我训练得不够。volume_up

determinerA1

used before plural or uncountable nouns to mean ‘as many or as much as somebody needs or wants’volume_up

用在复数名词或不可数名词前,意为“像某人所需要或想要的那么多”;足够的volume_up

Have you made enough copies?volume_up

你复印够份数了吗?volume_up

pronounA1

as many or as much as somebody needs or wantsvolume_up

像某人所需要或想要的那么多;足够volume_up

Six bottles should be enough.volume_up

六瓶应该够了。volume_up


nounB2

an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about somethingvolume_up

查明某事的原因或了解某事情况的正式过程;调查volume_up

a murder enquiryvolume_up

一桩谋杀案的调查volume_up


verbB2

to make sure that something happens or is definitevolume_up

确保某事发生或确定无疑volume_up

We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.volume_up

我们正在努力确保城里人们的安全。volume_up


verbA2

to come or go into somethingvolume_up

进入某处volume_up

Knock before you enter.volume_up

进来之前请先敲门。volume_up


verbB1

to interest somebody or make somebody laugh in order to please themvolume_up

使某人感兴趣或逗某人发笑,以使其愉快;娱乐volume_up

The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.volume_up

这个系列节目的目的既是娱乐,也是提供信息。volume_up


nounB1

films, music, etc. used to entertain people; an example of thisvolume_up

用来娱乐大众的电影、音乐等;娱乐活动volume_up

radio, television and other forms of entertainmentvolume_up

广播、电视和其他娱乐形式volume_up


nounB2

a strong feeling of excitement and interest in something and a desire to become involved in itvolume_up

对某事强烈的兴奋和兴趣,并渴望参与其中;热情volume_up

Her voice was full of enthusiasm.volume_up

她的声音里充满了热情。volume_up


adjectiveB2

feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about somebody/somethingvolume_up

对某人/某事感到或表现出极大兴奋和兴趣的;热情的volume_up

an enthusiastic supportervolume_up

一位热情的支持者volume_up


adjectiveB2

including everything, everyone or every partvolume_up

包括一切、所有人或每一部分的;整个的volume_up

The entire village was destroyed.volume_up

整个村庄都被毁了。volume_up


adverbB2

in every way possible; completelyvolume_up

在各个方面;完全地volume_up

The experience was entirely new to me.volume_up

这段经历对我来说完全是新鲜的。volume_up


nounB1

a door, gate, passage, etc. used for entering a room, building or placevolume_up

进入房间、建筑物或某个地方所用的门、大门、通道等;入口volume_up

the front/back/side entrance of the housevolume_up

房子的前门/后门/侧门入口volume_up


nounB1

an act of going into or getting into a placevolume_up

进入某个地方的行为volume_up

She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.volume_up

她在雷鸣般的掌声中登场。volume_up


nounA2

the natural world in which people, animals and plants livevolume_up

人类、动物和植物生活其中的自然界;环境volume_up

The government should do more to protect the environment.volume_up

政府应该采取更多措施保护环境。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environmentvolume_up

与人类、动物和植物生活其中的自然条件有关的;与环境有关的volume_up

the environmental impact of pollutionvolume_up

污染对环境的影响volume_up


nounB1

one part of a story that is broadcast on television or radio in several partsvolume_up

在电视或广播上分几部分播出的故事中的一集volume_up

The next episode has not yet been filmed.volume_up

下一集还没有拍摄。volume_up


adjectiveB1

the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something elsevolume_up

在大小、数量、价值等方面与另一事物相同的;相等的volume_up

There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.volume_up

班里男生和女生的人数相等。volume_up

nounB2

a person or thing of the same quality or with the same status, rights, etc. as anothervolume_up

在素质、地位、权利等方面与另一方相同的人或事物;同等的人volume_up

She treats the people who work for her as her equals.volume_up

她把为她工作的人当作平等的人看待。volume_up

verbB1

to be the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something elsevolume_up

在大小、数量、价值等方面与另一事物相同;等于volume_up

2x plus y equals 7 (= 2x+y=7)volume_up

2x加y等于7(=2x+y=7)volume_up


adverbB1

to the same degree; in the same or in a similar wayvolume_up

到同样的程度;以相同或类似的方式volume_up

Diet and exercise are equally important.volume_up

饮食和运动同样重要。volume_up


nounA2

the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activityvolume_up

特定目的或活动所需的东西;设备volume_up

a useful piece of equipment for the kitchenvolume_up

一件有用的厨房用具volume_up


nounA2

a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of somethingvolume_up

错误,尤指造成问题或影响结果的错误volume_up

spelling/typographical/grammatical errorsvolume_up

拼写/排印/语法错误volume_up


nounB1

the act or a method of escaping from a place or an unpleasant or dangerous situationvolume_up

从某个地方或不愉快、危险的处境中逃脱的行为或方法;逃脱volume_up

I had a narrow escape (= I was lucky to have escaped).volume_up

我死里逃生(=我很幸运地逃脱了)。volume_up

verbB1

to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leavevolume_up

从被囚禁或不准离开的地方逃走volume_up

Two prisoners have escaped.volume_up

有两名囚犯逃跑了。volume_up


adverbA2

more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in othersvolume_up

在某人、某物身上比在别人、别物身上更多,或在特定情况下比在其他情况下更多;尤其volume_up

Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.volume_up

青少年很讲究时尚,尤其是女孩。volume_up


nounA2

a short piece of writing by a student as part of a course of studyvolume_up

学生作为课程一部分所写的短文volume_up

I have to write an essay this weekend.volume_up

这个周末我得写一篇论文。volume_up


adjectiveB1

completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activityvolume_up

完全必要的;在特定情况下或对特定活动极其重要的volume_up

an essential part/feature of somethingvolume_up

某事物必不可少的部分/特征volume_up


verbB2

to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long timevolume_up

创办或建立旨在长期存在的组织、制度等;建立volume_up

The committee was established in 1912.volume_up

该委员会成立于1912年。volume_up


nounB2

an area of land with a lot of houses or factories of the same type on itvolume_up

一片土地,上面有许多同一类型的房屋或工厂volume_up

She lives in a tower block on an estate in London.volume_up

她住在伦敦一个住宅区的高层公寓楼里。volume_up


nounB2

a judgement that you make without having the exact details or figures about the size, amount, cost, etc. of somethingvolume_up

在没有确切细节或数字的情况下对某物的大小、数量、成本等作出的判断;估计volume_up

to provide/obtain an estimatevolume_up

提供/获得一份估价volume_up

verbB2

to form an idea of the cost, size, value etc. of something, but without calculating it exactlyvolume_up

对某物的成本、大小、价值等形成一个大致概念,但不作精确计算;估算volume_up

to estimate the cost/value/number of somethingvolume_up

估算某物的成本/价值/数量volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrongvolume_up

与是非对错的信念和原则有关的;伦理的volume_up

ethical issues/standards/questions/dilemmasvolume_up

伦理问题/标准/难题volume_up


nounA1

the unit of money of some countries of the European Unionvolume_up

欧盟部分国家的货币单位;欧元volume_up

I paid five euros for it.volume_up

我花了五欧元买的。volume_up


verbB2

to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of something after thinking about it carefullyvolume_up

经过仔细思考后对某物的数量、价值或质量形成看法;评估volume_up

The trial will evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.volume_up

这项试验将评估不同药物的疗效。volume_up


adjectiveB2

that can be divided exactly by twovolume_up

能被二整除的;偶数的volume_up

4, 6, 8 and 10 are all even numbers.volume_up

4、6、8和10都是偶数。volume_up

adverbA1

used to emphasize something unexpected or surprisingvolume_up

用于强调出乎意料或令人惊讶的事;甚至volume_up

She didn't even call to say she wasn't coming.volume_up

她甚至没打电话说她不来了。volume_up


nounA1

the part of the day between the afternoon and the time you go to bedvolume_up

一天中下午和上床睡觉之间的时段;傍晚,晚上volume_up

Remember to call me this evening.volume_up

记得今天晚上给我打电话。volume_up


nounA1

a thing that happens, especially something importantvolume_up

发生的事,尤指重要的事;事件volume_up

recent/current/world eventsvolume_up

近期/当前/世界大事volume_up


adverbB1

at the end of a period of time or a series of eventsvolume_up

在一段时间或一系列事件的末尾;最终volume_up

Our flight eventually left five hours late.volume_up

我们的航班最终晚了五个小时才起飞。volume_up


adverbA1

used in negative sentences and questions, or sentences with if to mean ‘at any time’volume_up

用于否定句、疑问句或含 if 的句子中,表示“在任何时候”volume_up

Nothing ever happens here.volume_up

这里从来没发生过什么事。volume_up


every (determiner)

每一个

A1
determinerA1

used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or peoplevolume_up

与单数名词连用,指一组事物或人的全体;每一个volume_up

She knows every student in the school.volume_up

她认识学校里的每一个学生。volume_up


pronounA1

every person; all peoplevolume_up

每个人;所有人volume_up

Everybody knows Tom.volume_up

每个人都认识汤姆。volume_up


adjectiveA2

used or happening every day or regularly; ordinaryvolume_up

每天使用或发生的;日常的;平常的volume_up

Change is a part of everyday life in business.volume_up

变化是商界日常生活的一部分。volume_up


pronounA1

every person; all peoplevolume_up

每个人;所有人volume_up

Everyone cheered and clapped.volume_up

大家都欢呼鼓掌。volume_up


pronounA1

all thingsvolume_up

所有的东西;一切volume_up

Everything had gone.volume_up

一切都消失了。volume_up


everywhere (adverb, pronoun, conjunction)

到处

A2
adverbA2

in, to or at every place; all placesvolume_up

在、到或于每个地方;所有地方volume_up

I've looked everywhere.volume_up

我到处都找过了。volume_up


nounA2

the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that something is truevolume_up

使你相信某事属实的事实、迹象或物证;证据volume_up

Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.volume_up

研究人员已经找到明确的科学证据,证明晒太阳与皮肤癌之间存在关联。volume_up


adjectiveB2

enjoying harming others; morally bad and cruelvolume_up

以伤害他人为乐的;道德败坏而残忍的;邪恶的volume_up

Police described the killer as ‘a desperate and evil man’.volume_up

警方形容这名凶手是“一个走投无路的邪恶之人”。volume_up

nounB2

a force that causes bad things to happen; morally bad behaviourvolume_up

导致坏事发生的力量;道德败坏的行为;邪恶volume_up

the eternal struggle between good and evilvolume_up

善与恶之间永恒的斗争volume_up


adjectiveA2

correct in every detailvolume_up

每个细节都准确的;精确的volume_up

The new palace is an exact replica of the original building.volume_up

这座新宫殿是原建筑的精确复制品。volume_up


adverbA2

used to emphasize that something is correct in every way or in every detailvolume_up

用于强调某事在各方面或每个细节上都准确无误;正好volume_up

It's exactly nine o'clock.volume_up

现在正好九点。volume_up


nounA1

a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at school or college, to see how much you know about a subject, or what you can dovolume_up

正式的笔试、口试或实践考核,尤指在学校或大学进行的,用来检验你对某科目的掌握程度或能力;考试volume_up

to take an examvolume_up

参加考试volume_up


nounB2

a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at school or college, to see how much you know about a subject, or what you can dovolume_up

正式的笔试、口试或实践考核,尤指在学校或大学进行的,用来检验你对某科目的掌握程度或能力;考试volume_up

successful candidates in GCSE examinationsvolume_up

普通中等教育证书考试中的合格考生volume_up


verbB1

to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefullyvolume_up

非常仔细地考虑或研究某个想法、课题等volume_up

This study sets out to examine in detail the possible effects of climate change.volume_up

这项研究着手详细考察气候变化可能带来的影响。volume_up


nounA1

something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you sayvolume_up

用来说明、解释或支持你所说内容的事物,如物件、事实或情况;例子volume_up

Let me give you an example.volume_up

我来给你举个例子。volume_up


adjectiveA2

extremely goodvolume_up

极好的volume_up

an excellent book/articlevolume_up

一本很棒的书/一篇很棒的文章volume_up


conjunctionB1

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely truevolume_up

用在你要提及的某件使陈述不完全属实的事情之前;除了volume_up

I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the money.volume_up

除了说我需要钱以外,我什么都没告诉他。volume_up

prepositionA2

used before you mention the only thing or person about which a statement is not truevolume_up

用在你要提及的、某个陈述唯一不适用的事物或人之前;除…之外volume_up

We work every day except Sunday.volume_up

除了星期天,我们每天都工作。volume_up


nounB1

an act of giving something to somebody or doing something for somebody and receiving something in returnvolume_up

把某物给某人或为某人做某事,同时得到回报的行为;交换volume_up

The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.volume_up

交换战俘的行动于今天上午进行。volume_up

verbB1

to give something to somebody and at the same time receive the same type of thing from themvolume_up

把某物给某人,同时从对方那里得到同类的东西;交换volume_up

to exchange news/informationvolume_up

交换消息/信息volume_up


adjectiveA1

feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasmvolume_up

感到或表现出高兴和热情的;兴奋的volume_up

Staff got excited when they heard they were getting a bonus.volume_up

员工们听说要发奖金时都很兴奋。volume_up


nounB1

the state of feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasmvolume_up

感到或表现出高兴和热情的状态;兴奋volume_up

The news caused great excitement among her friends.volume_up

这个消息在她的朋友中引起了极大的兴奋。volume_up


adjectiveA1

causing great interest or excitementvolume_up

引起极大兴趣或兴奋的;令人激动的volume_up

This is an exciting opportunity for me.volume_up

这对我来说是个激动人心的机会。volume_up


nounB2

a reason, either true or invented, that you give to explain or defend your behaviourvolume_up

你为解释或辩解自己的行为而给出的理由,可能真实也可能是编造的;借口volume_up

Late again! What's your excuse this time?volume_up

又迟到了!这次你的借口是什么?volume_up

verbB2

to forgive somebody for something that they have done, for example not being polite or making a small mistakevolume_up

原谅某人所做的事,例如不礼貌或犯了小错volume_up

Please excuse the mess.volume_up

请原谅这里的凌乱。volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with managing a business or an organization, and with making plans and decisionsvolume_up

与管理企业或组织、制订计划和作出决策有关的;管理的volume_up

She has an executive position in a finance company.volume_up

她在一家金融公司担任管理职务。volume_up

nounB2

a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organizationvolume_up

在公司或组织中担任经理等重要职务的人;主管volume_up

company/corporate/business/industry executivesvolume_up

公司/企业/商界/行业主管volume_up


nounA1

physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become strongervolume_up

为保持健康或增强体质而进行的身体或脑力活动;锻炼volume_up

Swimming is good exercise.volume_up

游泳是很好的锻炼。volume_up

verbA1

to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do thisvolume_up

为保持健康或增强体质而做运动或其他身体活动;让动物这样活动volume_up

an hour’s class of exercising to musicvolume_up

一小时的音乐健身操课volume_up


nounB1

a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the publicvolume_up

向公众展出的一批东西,例如艺术作品;展览volume_up

Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?volume_up

你看过毕加索画展了吗?volume_up


verbA2

to be real; to be present in a place or situationvolume_up

真实存在;存在于某个地方或情境中volume_up

Does life exist on other planets?volume_up

其他行星上有生命存在吗?volume_up


nounB2

the state or fact of being real or living or of being presentvolume_up

真实存在、活着或在场的状态;存在volume_up

I was unaware of his existence until today.volume_up

直到今天我才知道他的存在。volume_up


verbB1

to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importancevolume_up

在大小、数量或重要性上变大;使某物在大小、数量或重要性上变大volume_up

Metals expand when they are heated.volume_up

金属受热会膨胀。volume_up


verbA2

to think or believe that something will happen or that somebody will do somethingvolume_up

认为或相信某事会发生,或某人会做某事;预计volume_up

The company is expecting record sales this year.volume_up

公司预计今年销售额将创下纪录。volume_up


nounB2

a belief that something will happen because it is likelyvolume_up

因某事很可能发生而认为它会发生的想法;期望volume_up

We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.volume_up

我们有信心期待完全康复。volume_up


adjectiveB1

that you think will happenvolume_up

你认为会发生的;预期的volume_up

Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.volume_up

到会的人数是预期的两倍。volume_up


nounB1

an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well knownvolume_up

有特定目的的有组织的旅行,尤指为了解一个不太为人所知的地方;考察volume_up

to plan/lead/go on an expeditionvolume_up

计划/带领/参加一次考察volume_up


nounB2

the money that you spend on somethingvolume_up

你在某事上花的钱;费用volume_up

The garden was transformed at great expense.volume_up

这座花园的改造花费巨大。volume_up


adjectiveA1

costing a lot of moneyvolume_up

花很多钱的;昂贵的volume_up

an expensive car/restaurant/holidayvolume_up

昂贵的汽车/餐厅/假期volume_up


nounA2

the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period of time; the process of gaining thisvolume_up

通过一段时间做某事而获得的知识和技能;获得这些的过程;经验volume_up

My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.volume_up

我缺乏实践经验是个不利条件。volume_up

verbB1

to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youvolume_up

经历某种情况;某事发生在你身上volume_up

Many people have never experienced these difficulties first-hand.volume_up

很多人从未亲身经历过这些困难。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having knowledge or skill in a particular job or activityvolume_up

在某项工作或活动中有知识或技能的;有经验的volume_up

an experienced player/teachervolume_up

经验丰富的运动员/教师volume_up


nounA2

a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledgevolume_up

为研究会发生什么并获得新知识而进行的科学试验;实验volume_up

to do/perform/conduct an experimentvolume_up

做/进行一项实验volume_up

verbB1

to do a scientific experiment or experimentsvolume_up

做一项或多项科学实验volume_up

After experimenting at Columbia University, he realized that fission was the key to releasing nuclear energy.volume_up

在哥伦比亚大学做过实验后,他认识到裂变是释放核能的关键。volume_up


adjectiveA2

done with, having or involving great knowledge or skillvolume_up

以丰富的知识或技能进行的;具有或涉及丰富知识或技能的;专业的volume_up

to seek expert advicevolume_up

寻求专家建议volume_up

nounA2

a person with special knowledge, skill or training in somethingvolume_up

在某方面有专门知识、技能或训练的人;专家volume_up

a legal/security/medical/computer expertvolume_up

法律/安全/医学/计算机专家volume_up


verbA1

to tell somebody about something in a way that makes it easy to understandvolume_up

用易于理解的方式向某人说明某事;解释volume_up

He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.volume_up

他正试图解释嘻哈和说唱之间的区别。volume_up


nounA2

a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why something happened; a reason given for somethingvolume_up

说明某事为何发生的陈述、事实或情况;为某事给出的理由;解释volume_up

The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.volume_up

最有可能的解释是他的航班延误了。volume_up


verbB1

to burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damagevolume_up

爆炸(=炸开),或使某物剧烈而响亮地炸开并造成破坏volume_up

A second bomb exploded in a crowded market.volume_up

第二枚炸弹在拥挤的市场上爆炸。volume_up


nounB2

the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for something in itvolume_up

走遍某个地方以了解它或在其中寻找某物的行为;探索volume_up

Budgets for space exploration have been cut back.volume_up

太空探索的预算已被削减。volume_up


verbB1

to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about itvolume_up

到某个地区或国家去或在其中游历,以便了解它;探索volume_up

As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.volume_up

我们一到岛上就迫不及待地想去探索一番。volume_up


nounB1

the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of deliberately causing something to explodevolume_up

炸弹等突然剧烈的爆炸和巨响;蓄意引爆的行为volume_up

a bomb/nuclear/gas explosionvolume_up

炸弹/核/煤气爆炸volume_up


nounB1

the selling and transporting of goods to another countryvolume_up

把货物销售并运往另一个国家;出口volume_up

a ban on the export of live cattlevolume_up

活牛出口禁令volume_up

verbB1

to sell and send goods to another countryvolume_up

把货物卖到并运往另一个国家;出口volume_up

The islands export sugar and fruit.volume_up

这些岛屿出口糖和水果。volume_up


verbB2

to show something that is usually hiddenvolume_up

显露出通常被遮住的东西volume_up

He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.volume_up

他突然一笑,露出一口白得惊人的牙齿。volume_up


verbA2

to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actionsvolume_up

用言语、表情或行动表达或表明某种感情、意见等volume_up

Teachers have expressed concern about the changes.volume_up

教师们对这些变化表示了担忧。volume_up


nounA2

a word or phrasevolume_up

词或短语volume_up

What's the meaning of the expression ‘on cloud nine’?volume_up

“on cloud nine”这个短语是什么意思?volume_up


verbB2

to make something longer or largervolume_up

使某物变长或变大;延长,扩建volume_up

to extend a fence/road/housevolume_up

加长围栏/延长道路/扩建房屋volume_up


nounB2

how large, important, serious, etc. something isvolume_up

某事物的大小、重要性、严重程度等;程度volume_up

It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.volume_up

很难评估损失的全部程度。volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with or located on the outside of something/somebodyvolume_up

与某物/某人的外部有关的,或位于其外部的;外部的volume_up

the external walls of the buildingvolume_up

建筑物的外墙volume_up


adjectiveA1

more than is usual, expected, or than exists alreadyvolume_up

超出通常、预期或已有数量的;额外的volume_up

extra money/cash/fundingvolume_up

额外的钱/现金/资金volume_up

adverbB1

in addition; more than is usual, expected or exists alreadyvolume_up

另外;超出通常、预期或已有的volume_up

to pay/cost extravolume_up

额外付费/额外收费volume_up

nounB1

a thing that is added to something that is not usual, standard or necessary and that costs morevolume_up

在通常、标准或必需之外附加、且需另外付费的东西;额外收费项目volume_up

The monthly fee is fixed and there are no hidden extras (= unexpected costs).volume_up

月费是固定的,没有任何隐藏的额外费用(=意料之外的费用)。volume_up


adjectiveB2

unexpected, surprising or strangevolume_up

出乎意料的、令人惊讶的或古怪的volume_up

What an extraordinary thing to say!volume_up

说出这种话真是离奇!volume_up


adjectiveA2

very great in degreevolume_up

程度非常大的;极度的volume_up

We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.volume_up

我们目前在极大的压力下工作。volume_up

nounB2

a feeling, situation, way of behaving, etc. that is as different as possible from another or is opposite to itvolume_up

与另一种尽可能不同或完全相反的感觉、情况、行为方式等;极端volume_up

extremes of love and hatevolume_up

爱与恨这两个极端volume_up


adverbA2

to a very high degreevolume_up

到非常高的程度;极其volume_up

It is extremely important to follow the directions exactly.volume_up

严格按照说明去做极其重要。volume_up


eye (noun)

眼睛

A1
nounA1

either of the two organs on the face that you see withvolume_up

脸上用来看东西的两个器官之一;眼睛volume_up

The suspect has dark hair and green eyes.volume_up

嫌疑人黑头发,绿眼睛。volume_up


nounA1

the front part of the head, where the eyes, nose and mouth arevolume_up

头部的前面部分,有眼睛、鼻子和嘴;脸volume_up

a pretty/pale/round facevolume_up

漂亮的/苍白的/圆圆的脸volume_up

verbB1

to be opposite somebody/something; to have your face or front pointing towards somebody/something or in a particular directionvolume_up

与某人/某物相对;使自己的脸或正面朝向某人/某物或某个方向volume_up

She turned and faced him.volume_up

她转过身面对着他。volume_up


nounB2

buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purposevolume_up

为特定目的提供的建筑、服务、设备等;设施volume_up

leisure/sports facilitiesvolume_up

休闲/体育设施volume_up


nounA1

a thing that is known to be true, especially when it can be provedvolume_up

已知属实的事情,尤指可以证明的;事实volume_up

First, some basic facts about healthy eating.volume_up

首先,讲一些健康饮食的基本常识。volume_up


nounA2

one of several things that cause or influence somethingvolume_up

引起或影响某事的若干因素之一volume_up

Obesity is a major risk factor for heart disease.volume_up

肥胖是心脏病的一大风险因素。volume_up


nounA2

a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machinevolume_up

主要用机器制造产品的建筑物或建筑群;工厂volume_up

a car factoryvolume_up

一家汽车工厂volume_up


verbA2

to not be successful in achieving somethingvolume_up

未能成功做到某事;失败volume_up

Many diets fail because they are boring.volume_up

很多节食计划都失败了,因为太枯燥。volume_up


nounB2

lack of success in doing or achieving somethingvolume_up

做某事或取得某成就未能成功;失败volume_up

The success or failure of the plan depends on you.volume_up

这个计划的成败取决于你。volume_up


fair (adjective)

公平的

A2
adjectiveA2

acceptable and appropriate in a particular situationvolume_up

在特定情况下可以接受且恰当的;公平的volume_up

a fair deal/wage/pricevolume_up

公平的交易/工资/价格volume_up


adverbB1

to some extent but not veryvolume_up

在一定程度上,但不是很;相当volume_up

fairly simple/easy/straightforwardvolume_up

相当简单/容易/直截了当volume_up


nounB2

trust in somebody’s ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promisedvolume_up

对某人能力或知识的信任;相信某人/某事会兑现承诺;信心volume_up

If the company can retain its customers' faith, it could become the market leader.volume_up

如果公司能保住顾客的信任,它有可能成为市场的领头羊。volume_up


nounA2

an act of fallingvolume_up

跌倒的行为;摔倒volume_up

I had a bad fall and broke my arm.volume_up

我重重摔了一跤,摔断了胳膊。volume_up

verbA1

to drop down from a higher level to a lower levelvolume_up

从较高处落到较低处;落下volume_up

The rain was falling steadily.volume_up

雨一直在不停地下。volume_up


false (adjective)

错误的

A1
adjectiveA1

wrong; not correct or truevolume_up

错误的;不正确的或不真实的volume_up

A whale is a fish. True or false?volume_up

鲸鱼是鱼类。对还是错?volume_up


adjectiveB1

well known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognizevolume_up

你很熟悉的;经常看到或听到因而容易辨认的volume_up

to look/sound/seem familiarvolume_up

看起来/听起来/似乎很熟悉volume_up


adjectiveA1

connected with the family or a particular familyvolume_up

与家庭或某个家庭有关的volume_up

family lifevolume_up

家庭生活volume_up

nounA1

a group consisting of one or two parents and their childrenvolume_up

由一到两位家长及其子女组成的群体;家庭volume_up

I introduced Neil to the other members of my family.volume_up

我把尼尔介绍给了我家的其他成员。volume_up


adjectiveA1

known about by many peoplevolume_up

为许多人所知的;著名的volume_up

a famous artist/actorvolume_up

著名的艺术家/演员volume_up


fan (noun)

扇子

A2
nounA2

a person who admires somebody/something or enjoys watching or listening to somebody/something very muchvolume_up

非常仰慕某人/某物,或非常喜欢观看或聆听某人/某物的人;迷volume_up

sports/music fansvolume_up

体育迷/音乐迷volume_up


adjectiveB1

unusually complicated, often in an unnecessary way; intended to impress other peoplevolume_up

异常复杂的,往往是不必要地复杂;意在让人惊叹的;花哨的volume_up

a kitchen full of fancy gadgetsvolume_up

一间摆满花哨小玩意的厨房volume_up

verbB1

to want something or want to do somethingvolume_up

想要某物或想做某事volume_up

Fancy a drink?volume_up

想喝一杯吗?volume_up


adjectiveA1

extremely good; excellentvolume_up

极好的;出色的volume_up

He's done a fantastic job.volume_up

他干得非常出色。volume_up


adjectiveB1

at a greater distance away from youvolume_up

离你较远的;那一边的volume_up

I saw her on the far side of the road.volume_up

我看见她在路的另一边。volume_up

adverbA1

a long distance awayvolume_up

很远volume_up

We didn't go far.volume_up

我们没走多远。volume_up


nounA1

an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animalsvolume_up

用来种植作物和/或饲养牲畜的一片土地及其上的建筑;农场volume_up

a 200-hectare farmvolume_up

一个200公顷的农场volume_up

verbA2

to use land for growing crops and/or keeping animalsvolume_up

利用土地种植作物和/或饲养牲畜;务农volume_up

The family has farmed in Kent for over two hundred years.volume_up

这家人在肯特务农已有两百多年。volume_up


nounA1

a person who owns or manages a farmvolume_up

拥有或经营农场的人;农民volume_up

My parents are dairy farmers.volume_up

我父母是奶牛场主。volume_up


nounA2

the business of managing or working on a farmvolume_up

经营农场或在农场工作的行业;农业volume_up

to take up farmingvolume_up

开始务农volume_up


adjectiveB1

extremely interesting and attractivevolume_up

极其有趣而吸引人的volume_up

a fascinating storyvolume_up

一个引人入胜的故事volume_up


nounA2

a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popularvolume_up

某个时期或地方流行的服装、发型等样式;流行,时尚volume_up

the latest fashion trendsvolume_up

最新的时尚潮流volume_up


adjectiveB1

following a style that is popular at a particular timevolume_up

符合某个时期流行样式的;时髦的volume_up

fashionable clothes/ideas/stylesvolume_up

时髦的衣服/想法/款式volume_up


fast (adverb)

快速地

A1
adjectiveA1

moving or able to move quicklyvolume_up

移动得快或能快速移动的volume_up

a fast car/horsevolume_up

一辆快车/一匹快马volume_up

adverbA1

quicklyvolume_up

快速地volume_up

Don't drive so fast!volume_up

别开这么快!volume_up


verbB1

to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined togethervolume_up

把某物的两部分合上或连在一起;被合上或连在一起;系紧volume_up

Fasten your seat belts, please.volume_up

请系好安全带。volume_up


fat (noun)

胖的

A2
adjectiveA1

having too much flesh on it and weighing too muchvolume_up

身上肉太多、体重过重的;胖的volume_up

a big fat man/womanvolume_up

一个胖男人/胖女人volume_up

nounA2

a white or yellow substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skinvolume_up

动物和人体内储存在皮下的白色或黄色物质;脂肪volume_up

excess body fatvolume_up

多余的体脂volume_up


nounA1

a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a childvolume_up

孩子或动物的雄性亲代;扮演父亲角色的人;父亲volume_up

My father died in 2017.volume_up

我父亲于2017年去世。volume_up


nounB2

the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been donevolume_up

对已发生或已做错的事应负的责任;过错volume_up

Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault?volume_up

又不是我的错,我为什么要道歉?volume_up


nounB1

a thing that you do to help somebodyvolume_up

你为帮助某人所做的事;帮忙volume_up

Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?volume_up

你能帮我个忙,今天去学校接一下萨姆吗?volume_up

verbB2

to prefer one system, plan, way of doing something, etc. to anothervolume_up

认为某种制度、计划、做法等比另一种更好;偏爱volume_up

Many countries favour a presidential system of government.volume_up

许多国家倾向于总统制政体。volume_up


adjectiveA1

liked more than others of the same kindvolume_up

比同类中其他的更受喜爱的;最喜欢的volume_up

It's one of my favourite movies.volume_up

这是我最喜欢的电影之一。volume_up

nounA1

a person or thing that you like more than the others of the same typevolume_up

你比同类中其他人或物更喜欢的人或物;最爱volume_up

Which one's your favourite?volume_up

你最喜欢哪一个?volume_up


nounA2

the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger or when a particular thing frightens youvolume_up

当你身处危险或某事让你害怕时的那种不好的感觉;恐惧volume_up

Her eyes showed no fear.volume_up

她的眼中没有流露出恐惧。volume_up

verbB1

to be frightened of somebody/something or frightened of doing somethingvolume_up

害怕某人/某物,或害怕做某事volume_up

All his employees fear him.volume_up

他所有的员工都怕他。volume_up


nounB2

one of the many soft light parts covering a bird’s bodyvolume_up

覆盖鸟身体的许多柔软轻盈的部分之一;羽毛volume_up

a peacock feathervolume_up

一根孔雀羽毛volume_up


nounA2

something important, interesting or typical of a place or thingvolume_up

某地或某物重要、有趣或有代表性的方面;特色volume_up

An interesting feature of the city is the old market.volume_up

这座城市的一个有趣特色是那个古老的集市。volume_up

verbB1

to include a particular person or thing as a special featurevolume_up

以某个特定的人或事物作为亮点;由…主演,以…为特色volume_up

The film features Cary Grant as a professor.volume_up

这部影片由加里·格兰特饰演一位教授。volume_up


nounA1

the 2nd month of the year, between January and Marchvolume_up

一年中的第二个月,在一月和三月之间;二月volume_up

She was born in February.volume_up

她出生在二月。volume_up


fee (noun)

费用

B2
nounB2

an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or servicesvolume_up

为专业建议或服务支付的钱;费用volume_up

Employees are reimbursed for any legal fees incurred when they relocate.volume_up

员工搬迁时产生的任何法律费用都可以报销。volume_up


nounB2

a meal of milk for a young baby; a meal for an animalvolume_up

婴儿的一顿奶;动物的一顿食物volume_up

her morning feedvolume_up

她早上的那顿奶volume_up

verbA2

to give food to a person or an animalvolume_up

给人或动物喂食volume_up

Have you fed the cat yet?volume_up

你喂过猫了吗?volume_up


nounB2

advice, criticism or information about how good or useful something or somebody’s work isvolume_up

关于某事物或某人的工作有多好、多有用的意见、批评或信息;反馈volume_up

customer/user feedbackvolume_up

顾客/用户反馈volume_up


nounB2

the feeling you get when you touch something or are touchedvolume_up

你触摸某物或被触摸时的感觉;手感volume_up

You can tell it's silk by the feel.volume_up

摸一摸手感就知道这是丝绸。volume_up

verbA1

to experience a particular feeling or emotionvolume_up

体验某种感觉或情绪;感到volume_up

The bus ride made me feel sick.volume_up

坐公共汽车让我觉得恶心。volume_up


nounA1

something that you feel through the mind or through the sensesvolume_up

你通过心灵或感官所感受到的东西;感觉volume_up

a feeling of guilt/helplessness/anger/sadnessvolume_up

内疚/无助/愤怒/悲伤的感觉volume_up


fellow (adjective)

研究员

B2
adjectiveB2

used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situationvolume_up

用来形容在某方面与你相同或处境相同的人;同…的volume_up

fellow citizens/studentsvolume_up

同胞/同学volume_up


adjectiveA2

being a woman or a girlvolume_up

身为女人或女孩的;女性的volume_up

a female student/employee/artist/athletevolume_up

女学生/女员工/女艺术家/女运动员volume_up

nounA2

an animal that can lay eggs or give birth to babies; a plant that can produce fruitvolume_up

能产卵或生育后代的动物;能结果实的植物;雌性volume_up

One adult female can lay 400 to 500 eggs.volume_up

一只成年雌性可以产400到500枚卵。volume_up


nounB1

a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary, or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals outvolume_up

用木料或铁丝加立柱做成的结构,立在两块土地之间作为分界,或围在花园、田地等周围以圈住牲畜或阻挡人和动物;栅栏volume_up

The two women chatted over the garden fence.volume_up

两个女人隔着花园的栅栏聊天。volume_up


nounA1

a series of performances of music, plays, films, etc., usually organized in the same place once a year; a series of public events connected with a particular activity or ideavolume_up

一系列音乐、戏剧、电影等演出,通常每年在同一地点举办;与某项活动或理念有关的一系列公共活动;节volume_up

a film/music festivalvolume_up

电影节/音乐节volume_up


few (pronoun)

很少

A1
adjectiveA1

used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘a small number’, ‘some’volume_up

与复数名词和复数动词连用,表示“少量”“一些”volume_up

We've had a few replies.volume_up

我们收到了一些回复。volume_up

determinerA1

used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘a small number’, ‘some’volume_up

与复数名词和复数动词连用,表示“少量”“一些”volume_up

We've had a few replies.volume_up

我们收到了一些回复。volume_up

pronounA1

a small number of people, things or places; somevolume_up

少数的人、事物或地方;一些volume_up

I recognized a few of the other people.volume_up

其他人当中我认出了几个。volume_up


nounA2

a type of literature that describes imaginary people and events, not real onesvolume_up

描写虚构人物和事件而非真实人物和事件的文学体裁;小说volume_up

a work of popular fictionvolume_up

一部通俗小说作品volume_up


nounA2

an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.volume_up

乡间用来种植作物或圈养牲畜的一片土地,通常四周有栅栏等;田地volume_up

We had to walk across a ploughed field.volume_up

我们不得不走过一片犁过的田地。volume_up


numberA1

15volume_up

15;十五volume_up

He's in the first fifteen.volume_up

他是一队十五人阵容中的一员。volume_up


fifth (ordinal number)

第五

A1
ordinal numberA1

5thvolume_up

第五volume_up

Today is the fifth (of May).volume_up

今天是(五月)五日。volume_up


numberA1

50volume_up

50;五十volume_up

She was born in the fifties.volume_up

她出生在五十年代。volume_up


nounA2

a struggle against somebody/something using physical forcevolume_up

使用武力与某人/某物进行的搏斗;打架volume_up

a street/gang fightvolume_up

街头斗殴/团伙斗殴volume_up

verbA2

to take part in a war or battle against an enemyvolume_up

参加对抗敌人的战争或战斗volume_up

soldiers trained to fightvolume_up

受过作战训练的士兵volume_up


nounB1

the activity of being involved in a battle against an enemyvolume_up

参与对抗敌人的战斗这一活动;战斗volume_up

Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night.volume_up

昨晚该市三个区爆发了战斗。volume_up


nounA2

a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official informationvolume_up

代表某一数量的数字,尤指官方信息中给出的;数据volume_up

the latest sales/crime/unemployment figuresvolume_up

最新的销售/犯罪/失业数据volume_up

verbB2

to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important partvolume_up

成为某个过程、情况等的一部分,尤指重要的部分volume_up

My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all.volume_up

我对这件事的感受似乎根本没被考虑进去。volume_up


nounB1

a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in ordervolume_up

用来把散页纸张归拢整理的盒子或折叠硬纸夹;文件夹volume_up

a box filevolume_up

一个文件盒volume_up

verbB2

to put and keep paper documents in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a paper document in a box, file, etc.volume_up

把纸质文件按特定顺序存放在特定地方,以便查找;把纸质文件放进盒子、文件夹等;归档volume_up

The forms should be filed alphabetically.volume_up

这些表格应按字母顺序归档。volume_up


fill (verb)

充满

A1
verbA1

to make something full of something; to become full of somethingvolume_up

把某物装满;变满volume_up

Please fill this glass for me.volume_up

请帮我把这个杯子倒满。volume_up


nounA1

a series of moving pictures recorded with sound that tells a story, watched at a cinema or on a television or other devicevolume_up

带声音录制的一系列活动画面,讲述一个故事,在电影院、电视或其他设备上观看;电影volume_up

Let's stay in and watch a film.volume_up

我们待在家里看电影吧。volume_up

verbA2

to make a film of a story or a real event; to record somebody/something on filmvolume_up

把故事或真实事件拍成影片;把某人/某物拍摄下来volume_up

They are filming in Moscow right now.volume_up

他们此刻正在莫斯科拍摄。volume_up


adjectiveA1

being or happening at the end of a series of events, actions, statements, etc.volume_up

处在或发生在一系列事件、行动、陈述等末尾的;最后的volume_up

his final act as party leadervolume_up

他作为党魁的最后一项举措volume_up

nounA2

the last of a series of games or competitions, in which the winner is decidedvolume_up

一系列比赛中的最后一场,用来决出胜者;决赛volume_up

She reached the final of the 100m hurdles.volume_up

她进入了100米栏决赛。volume_up


adverbA2

after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delayvolume_up

经过很长时间之后,尤指其间有困难或延误;终于volume_up

The performance finally started half an hour late.volume_up

演出最终晚了半小时才开始。volume_up


nounB2

money used to run a business, an activity or a projectvolume_up

用来经营企业、开展活动或推进项目的资金volume_up

The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance.volume_up

只有筹到必要的资金,这个项目才会推进。volume_up

verbB2

to provide money for a projectvolume_up

为项目提供资金volume_up

He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.volume_up

他找了份工作来支付自己在德国逗留的费用。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with money and financevolume_up

与钱和金融有关的;财务的volume_up

the world's major financial markets/institutionsvolume_up

世界主要金融市场/金融机构volume_up


verbA1

to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chancevolume_up

意外地或偶然地发现某人/某物volume_up

Look what I've found!volume_up

看我找到了什么!volume_up


nounB2

information that is discovered as the result of research into somethingvolume_up

研究某事所得出的信息;研究结果volume_up

Our research findings indicate that pregnant women benefit from this treatment.volume_up

我们的研究结果表明,孕妇能从这种治疗中获益。volume_up


fine (verb)

美好的

C1
adjectiveA1

in good healthvolume_up

身体健康的;很好的volume_up

‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’volume_up

“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢。”volume_up

nounC1

a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rulevolume_up

因违反法律或规定而必须缴纳的一笔钱;罚款volume_up

I got a parking fine for parking on double yellow lines.volume_up

我因为把车停在双黄线上被罚了款。volume_up

verbC1

to make somebody pay money as an official punishmentvolume_up

责令某人缴纳一笔钱作为正式处罚;处以罚款volume_up

The magistrate fined him $400.volume_up

治安法官判他罚款400美元。volume_up


nounA2

one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)volume_up

从手上伸出的四根细长部分之一(若把拇指也算在内则为五根);手指volume_up

She ran her fingers through her hair.volume_up

她用手指梳理头发。volume_up


nounA2

the last part or the end of somethingvolume_up

某事物的最后部分或结尾volume_up

It was a close finish as they had predicted.volume_up

正如他们所预料的,比赛的结局非常接近。volume_up

verbA1

to stop doing something or making something because it is completevolume_up

因已完成而停止做某事或制作某物;完成volume_up

Haven't you finished your homework yet?volume_up

你还没做完作业吗?volume_up


nounA1

the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burnsvolume_up

物体燃烧时产生的火焰、光和热,常伴有烟;火volume_up

Most animals are afraid of fire.volume_up

大多数动物都怕火。volume_up

verbB1

to shoot bullets, etc. from a gun or other weaponvolume_up

用枪或其他武器射出子弹等;开火volume_up

The officer ordered his men to fire.volume_up

军官命令士兵们开火。volume_up


adjectiveB2

fairly hard; not easy to press into a different shapevolume_up

相当硬的;不易被压成别的形状的volume_up

a firm bed/mattressvolume_up

硬床/硬床垫volume_up

nounB2

a business or companyvolume_up

商行;公司volume_up

a law/consulting/research firmvolume_up

一家律师/咨询/研究公司volume_up


first (determiner, ordinal number)

第一的

A1
adverbA1

before anyone or anything else; at the beginningvolume_up

在任何人或任何事物之前;起初,首先volume_up

‘Do you want a drink?’ ‘I'll finish my work first.’volume_up

“你想喝点什么吗?”“我先把工作做完。”volume_up

determinerA1

happening or coming before all other similar things or people; 1stvolume_up

发生或出现在所有其他同类事物或人之前的;第一的volume_up

her first husbandvolume_up

她的第一任丈夫volume_up

nounA2

the person or thing that comes or happens before all other similar people or thingsvolume_up

在所有其他同类人或事物之前出现或发生的人或事物;第一个volume_up

I was the first in my family to go to college.volume_up

我是家里第一个上大学的人。volume_up

ordinal numberA1

happening or coming before all other similar things or people; 1stvolume_up

发生或出现在所有其他同类事物或人之前的;第一的volume_up

her first husbandvolume_up

她的第一任丈夫volume_up


adverbA2

used to introduce the first of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writingvolume_up

用于引出讲话或文章中你想提出的一系列论点中的第一点;第一volume_up

There are two reasons for this decision: firstly…volume_up

作出这个决定有两个原因:第一……volume_up


nounA1

a creature that lives in water, breathes through gills, and uses fins and a tail for swimmingvolume_up

生活在水中、用鳃呼吸、靠鳍和尾巴游动的动物;鱼volume_up

They caught several fish.volume_up

他们捕到了几条鱼。volume_up

verbA2

to try to catch fish with nets, a fishing line, etc.volume_up

用网、钓线等捕鱼;钓鱼volume_up

The trawler was fishing off the coast of Iceland.volume_up

那艘拖网渔船在冰岛沿海捕鱼。volume_up


nounA2

the sport or business of catching fishvolume_up

捕鱼的运动或行业;钓鱼,渔业volume_up

They often go fishing.volume_up

他们经常去钓鱼。volume_up


fit (verb)

合身

A2
adjectiveA2

healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercisevolume_up

健康强壮的,尤指因为经常做体育锻炼volume_up

Top athletes have to be very fit.volume_up

顶尖运动员必须身体非常健康。volume_up

nounC1

a sudden attack of an illness, such as epilepsy, in which somebody becomes unconscious and their body may make violent movementsvolume_up

疾病(如癫痫)的突然发作,患者会失去知觉,身体可能剧烈抽搐volume_up

to have an epileptic fitvolume_up

癫痫发作volume_up

verbA2

to be the right shape and size for somebody/somethingvolume_up

在形状和大小上适合某人/某物;合身,合适volume_up

I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.volume_up

我试穿了那条连衣裙,但不合身。volume_up


nounB1

the state of being physically healthy and strongvolume_up

身体健康强壮的状态;健康,健身volume_up

a magazine on health and fitnessvolume_up

一本关于健康与健身的杂志volume_up


numberA1

5volume_up

5;五volume_up

There are only five cookies left.volume_up

只剩下五块饼干了。volume_up


fix (verb)

使固定

A2
nounB2

a solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary onevolume_up

问题的解决办法,尤指简便或临时的办法volume_up

Luckily there is an easy fix.volume_up

幸好有一个简单的解决办法。volume_up

verbA2

to repair or correct somethingvolume_up

修理或纠正某物volume_up

The car won't start—can you fix it?volume_up

这辆车发动不了——你能修好吗?volume_up


fixed (adjective)

固定的

B1
adjectiveB1

staying the same; not changing or able to be changedvolume_up

保持不变的;不变的或无法改变的;固定的volume_up

These fixed prices give farmers a degree of financial security.volume_up

这些固定价格给农民带来了一定程度的经济保障。volume_up


nounB1

a piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, may be used to give a signal or may have a particular meaning. A flag can be attached to a pole (= a long thin straight piece of wood or metal) or held in the hand.volume_up

一块带有特殊彩色图案的布,可以是某个国家或组织的象征,可以用来发出信号,也可以有特定的含义。旗子可以系在旗杆(=一根细长笔直的木杆或金属杆)上,也可以拿在手里。volume_up

the Italian flagvolume_up

意大利国旗volume_up


nounB2

a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on firevolume_up

从燃烧的物体上升起的炽热明亮的气流;火焰volume_up

the tiny yellow flame of a matchvolume_up

火柴那细小的黄色火苗volume_up


nounB2

a sudden bright light that shines for a moment and then disappearsvolume_up

突然闪现片刻随即消失的强光;闪光volume_up

a flash of lightningvolume_up

一道闪电volume_up

verbB2

to shine very brightly for a short time; to make something shine in this wayvolume_up

短暂地发出耀眼的光;使某物这样闪光volume_up

Lightning flashed in the distance.volume_up

远处电光一闪。volume_up


flat (noun)

平坦的

A1
adjectiveA2

having a level surface, not curved or sloping, and without holes or any bits sticking outvolume_up

表面平坦的,不弯曲也不倾斜,没有孔洞或凸起的;平的volume_up

low buildings with flat roofsvolume_up

平顶的低矮建筑volume_up

nounA1

a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a buildingvolume_up

供居住的一套房间,通常位于建筑物的同一层;公寓volume_up

They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor.volume_up

他们租下了三楼一套配有家具的公寓。volume_up


adjectiveB2

able to change to suit new conditions or situationsvolume_up

能够改变以适应新条件或新情况的;灵活的volume_up

a more flexible approachvolume_up

更灵活的做法volume_up


nounA1

a journey made by air, especially in a planevolume_up

空中的旅程,尤指乘飞机的旅程;飞行,航班volume_up

a smooth/comfortable/bumpy flightvolume_up

平稳的/舒适的/颠簸的飞行volume_up


verbB2

to move slowly on water or in the airvolume_up

在水面上或空中缓缓移动;漂浮volume_up

A group of swans floated by.volume_up

一群天鹅漂游而过。volume_up


nounB1

a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dryvolume_up

覆盖通常干燥地区的大量的水;洪水volume_up

The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.volume_up

这场大雨在全国许多地方引发了洪水。volume_up

verbB1

if a place floods or something floods it, it becomes filled or covered with watervolume_up

(某地)被水淹没;使某地被水淹没或覆盖volume_up

The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.volume_up

每逢下大雨,地下室就会被淹。volume_up


nounA1

the surface of a room that you walk onvolume_up

房间里供人行走的表面;地板volume_up

a wooden/concrete/tiled floorvolume_up

木质的/水泥的/铺瓷砖的地板volume_up


nounB1

a fine white or brown powder made from grain, especially wheat, and used in cooking for making bread, cakes, etc.volume_up

用谷物(尤指小麦)磨成的白色或褐色细粉,用于烹饪,做面包、蛋糕等;面粉volume_up

Sift the flour and salt into a bowl.volume_up

把面粉和盐过筛倒入碗中。volume_up


nounB1

the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one directionvolume_up

某物/某人朝一个方向平稳而持续的移动;流动volume_up

the flow of an electric currentvolume_up

电流的流动volume_up

verbB1

to move steadily and continuously in one directionvolume_up

朝一个方向平稳而持续地移动;流动volume_up

She lost control and the tears began to flow.volume_up

她控制不住自己,泪水开始流下来。volume_up


nounA1

the coloured part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops. Flowers usually grow at the end of a stem and last only a short time.volume_up

植物上有颜色的部分,种子或果实由此发育而成。花通常长在茎的顶端,开放的时间很短。volume_up

The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.volume_up

这株植物开着漂亮的鲜红色花朵。volume_up


nounA2

a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weaknessvolume_up

由病毒引起的一种严重疾病,会导致高烧、剧烈疼痛和身体虚弱;流行性感冒volume_up

The whole family has the flu.volume_up

全家人都得了流感。volume_up


nounA2

a small flying insect with two wings. There are many different types of fly and many of them spread disease.volume_up

一种有两只翅膀的小飞虫。苍蝇有许多不同的种类,其中许多会传播疾病。volume_up

A fly was buzzing against the window.volume_up

一只苍蝇嗡嗡地撞着窗户。volume_up

verbA1

to move through the air, using wingsvolume_up

靠翅膀在空中移动;飞volume_up

Penguins can't fly.volume_up

企鹅不会飞。volume_up


adjectiveA2

able to flyvolume_up

会飞的volume_up

flying insectsvolume_up

会飞的昆虫volume_up

nounA2

travelling in an aircraftvolume_up

乘飞机旅行;坐飞机volume_up

I'm terrified of flying.volume_up

我非常害怕坐飞机。volume_up


nounA2

the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to something and making people interested in itvolume_up

人们最感兴趣的事物或人;特别关注某事物并引起人们兴趣的行为;焦点volume_up

It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.volume_up

这是会上大家关注的主要焦点。volume_up

verbA2

to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than anothervolume_up

把注意力、精力等集中在某一特定的主题、情况或人身上;专注volume_up

She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.volume_up

她心不在焉,很难集中注意力。volume_up


nounB2

a part of something, especially cloth, that is folded or hangs as if it had been foldedvolume_up

某物(尤指布料)折叠起来或看似折叠而垂下的部分;褶,褶皱volume_up

the folds of her dressvolume_up

她连衣裙上的褶皱volume_up

verbB1

to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another partvolume_up

折叠某物(尤指纸或布),使一部分盖在另一部分上volume_up

First, fold the paper in half/in two.volume_up

首先,把纸对折。volume_up


adjectiveB2

that can be folded, so that it can be carried or stored in a small spacevolume_up

可以折叠的,便于携带或存放在小空间里的volume_up

a folding chair/bike/knifevolume_up

折叠椅/折叠自行车/折叠刀volume_up


adjectiveB1

traditional and typical of the ordinary people of a country or communityvolume_up

某个国家或社区普通民众所特有的、传统而典型的;民间的volume_up

We visited an exhibition of folk art.volume_up

我们参观了一个民间艺术展。volume_up

nounB1

people in generalvolume_up

人们,大伙儿volume_up

ordinary working-class folkvolume_up

普通的工人阶级民众volume_up


verbA1

to come or go after or behind somebody/somethingvolume_up

跟在某人/某物之后来或去;跟随volume_up

Follow me please.volume_up

请跟我来。volume_up


adjectiveA2

that is/are going to be mentioned nextvolume_up

接下来要提到的;下列的volume_up

Answer the following questions.volume_up

回答下列问题。volume_up

nounB1

the thing or things that you will mention next; the person or people that you will mention nextvolume_up

接下来要提到的事物;接下来要提到的人;下列内容volume_up

The following is a summary of events.volume_up

以下是事件的概要。volume_up

prepositionB2

after or as a result of a particular eventvolume_up

在某一事件之后;由于某一事件volume_up

He took charge of the family business following his father's death.volume_up

父亲去世后,他接管了家族企业。volume_up


nounA1

things that people or animals eatvolume_up

人或动物吃的东西;食物volume_up

Pat had prepared food and drink for the work party.volume_up

帕特为工作聚会准备了食物和饮料。volume_up


nounA1

the lowest part of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person or an animal standsvolume_up

腿的最下部,位于踝关节以下,人或动物靠它站立;脚volume_up

My feet are aching.volume_up

我的脚很疼。volume_up


nounA1

a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball that players kick up and down the playing field. Teams try to kick the ball into the other team’s goal.volume_up

由两队各11名球员参加的运动,用一个圆球在场地上来回踢。各队设法把球踢进对方的球门。volume_up

The kids were outside playing football.volume_up

孩子们在外面踢足球。volume_up


for (preposition)

为了

A1
prepositionA1

used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be putvolume_up

用于表示某物是给谁的、供谁使用的,或某物打算放在哪里volume_up

There's a letter for you.volume_up

有你的一封信。volume_up


nounB1

violent physical action used to obtain or achieve somethingvolume_up

为获得或达到某种目的而使用的暴力行为;武力volume_up

The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force.volume_up

不使用武力就无法让人质获释。volume_up

verbB1

to make somebody do something that they do not want to dovolume_up

强迫某人做他们不愿做的事volume_up

The President was forced into resigning.volume_up

总统被迫辞职。volume_up


adjectiveA2

in or from a country that is not your ownvolume_up

在或来自你本国以外的国家的;外国的volume_up

What foreign languages do you speak?volume_up

你会说哪些外语?volume_up


nounA2

a large area of land that is thickly covered with treesvolume_up

树木茂密的一大片土地;森林volume_up

a tropical/pine forestvolume_up

热带森林/松树林volume_up


adverbB1

used to say that a particular situation or state will always existvolume_up

用于表示某种情况或状态将永远存在;永远volume_up

I'll love you forever!volume_up

我会永远爱你!volume_up


verbA1

to not remember to do something that you ought to do, or to bring or buy something that you ought to bring or buyvolume_up

忘记做本该做的事,或忘记带、忘记买本该带、本该买的东西volume_up

‘Why weren't you at the meeting?’ ‘Sorry—I forgot.’volume_up

“你怎么没来开会?”“对不起——我忘了。”volume_up


verbB2

to stop feeling angry with somebody who has done something to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourselfvolume_up

不再对伤害、惹恼或使你难过的人生气;不再自责;原谅volume_up

Can you ever forgive me?volume_up

你能原谅我吗?volume_up


nounA2

a tool with a handle and three or four sharp points (called prongs), used for picking up and eating foodvolume_up

一种有柄、带三四个尖头(称为齿)的用具,用来叉取和进食;叉子volume_up

to eat with a knife and forkvolume_up

用刀叉吃饭volume_up


nounA1

a type or variety of somethingvolume_up

某事物的类型或种类;形式volume_up

all the millions of different life forms on the planet todayvolume_up

当今地球上千百万种不同的生命形式volume_up

verbA1

to produce something in a particular way or make it have a particular shapevolume_up

以特定方式制造某物,或使其具有特定的形状;形成volume_up

Bend the wire so that it forms a ‘V’.volume_up

把铁丝弯成一个“V”字形。volume_up


adjectiveA2

very correct and suitable for official or important occasionsvolume_up

非常规范的,适合正式或重要场合的volume_up

ladies in formal evening wearvolume_up

身着正式晚礼服的女士们volume_up


adjectiveB2

that existed in earlier timesvolume_up

从前存在的;以前的volume_up

This fine ruin was, in former times, a royal castle.volume_up

这处漂亮的遗址从前是一座王室城堡。volume_up


adverbA2

by good luckvolume_up

幸运地,幸亏volume_up

I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.volume_up

我迟到了,但幸好会议还没开始。volume_up


nounB2

a large amount of moneyvolume_up

一大笔钱;财富volume_up

He made a fortune in real estate.volume_up

他靠房地产发了大财。volume_up


adjectiveB2

directed or moving towards the frontvolume_up

朝向前方的或朝前方移动的;向前的volume_up

The door opened, blocking his forward movement.volume_up

门开了,挡住了他向前的动作。volume_up

adverbA2

towards a place or position that is in frontvolume_up

朝着前面的地方或位置;向前volume_up

She leaned forward and kissed him on the cheek.volume_up

她身体前倾,吻了吻他的脸颊。volume_up


verbB2

to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing moneyvolume_up

创办组织、机构等,尤指通过提供资金的方式;创立volume_up

to found a club/company/schoolvolume_up

创办俱乐部/公司/学校volume_up


fourth (ordinal number)

第四

A1
ordinal numberA1

4thvolume_up

第4;第四volume_up

Today is the fourth (of May).volume_up

今天是(五月)四日。volume_up


nounB1

a strong border or structure of wood, metal, etc. that holds a picture, door, piece of glass, etc. in positionvolume_up

把画、门、玻璃等固定住的木质、金属等坚固的边框或结构;框,架volume_up

a picture/photo framevolume_up

画框/相框volume_up

verbB1

to put or make a frame or border around somethingvolume_up

给某物装框或加上边框volume_up

The photograph had been framed.volume_up

这张照片已经装了框。volume_up


free (verb)

自由的

B2
adjectiveA1

without particular plans or arrangements; not busyvolume_up

没有特别的计划或安排的;不忙的,有空的volume_up

Are you free on Saturday? We're having a barbecue.volume_up

你星期六有空吗?我们要办烧烤聚会。volume_up

adverbA2

without paymentvolume_up

不用付钱;免费地volume_up

Children under five travel free.volume_up

五岁以下儿童免费乘车。volume_up

verbB2

to allow somebody to leave prison or somewhere they have been kept against their willvolume_up

允许某人离开监狱或被强行关押的地方;释放volume_up

The hijackers agreed to free a further ten hostages.volume_up

劫机者同意再释放十名人质。volume_up


nounB2

the power or right to do or say what you want without anyone stopping youvolume_up

做或说自己想做、想说的事而不受任何人阻止的权力或权利;自由volume_up

to defend/protect academic freedomvolume_up

捍卫/保护学术自由volume_up


verbB1

to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do thisvolume_up

因极冷而变硬、常常结成冰;使某物结冰volume_up

Water freezes at 0°C.volume_up

水在0°C时结冰。volume_up


nounB2

the rate at which something happens or is repeatedvolume_up

某事发生或重复的比率;频率volume_up

Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.volume_up

近年来致命交通事故的发生频率有所下降。volume_up


adverbB1

oftenvolume_up

经常,频繁地volume_up

Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.volume_up

市区与机场之间公共汽车班次频繁。volume_up


fresh (adjective)

新鲜的

A2
adjectiveA2

recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cansvolume_up

新近生产或采摘的,未经冷冻、干燥或罐装保存的;新鲜的volume_up

Is this milk fresh?volume_up

这牛奶新鲜吗?volume_up


nounA1

the day of the week after Thursday and before Saturdayvolume_up

一周中星期四之后、星期六之前的那一天;星期五volume_up

It's Friday today, isn't it?volume_up

今天是星期五,对吧?volume_up


nounA2

a piece of electrical equipment in which food is kept cold so that it stays freshvolume_up

一种电器,把食物存放在里面保持低温,从而保持新鲜;冰箱volume_up

The kids tend to raid the fridge when they get home from school.volume_up

孩子们放学回家后常常翻冰箱找吃的。volume_up


nounA1

a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your familyvolume_up

你很熟悉而且喜欢的人,通常不是家庭成员;朋友volume_up

This is my friend Tom.volume_up

这是我的朋友汤姆。volume_up


adjectiveA1

behaving in a kind and pleasant way because you like somebody or want to help themvolume_up

因为喜欢某人或想帮助他们而表现得亲切愉快的;友好的volume_up

a warm and friendly personvolume_up

一个热情友好的人volume_up


nounB1

a relationship between friendsvolume_up

朋友之间的关系;友谊volume_up

They formed a close friendship at college.volume_up

他们在大学时结下了深厚的友谊。volume_up


verbB1

to make somebody suddenly feel afraidvolume_up

使某人突然感到害怕;惊吓volume_up

I didn't mean to frighten you.volume_up

我不是有意要吓你的。volume_up


adjectiveB1

afraid; feeling fearvolume_up

害怕的;感到恐惧的volume_up

a frightened childvolume_up

受惊的孩子volume_up


adjectiveB1

making you feel afraidvolume_up

使你感到害怕的;可怕的volume_up

a frightening experience/prospect/thoughtvolume_up

可怕的经历/前景/念头volume_up


nounA2

a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian). Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.volume_up

一种皮肤光滑的小动物,既能在陆地上生活,也能在水中生活(=属于两栖动物)。青蛙有很长的后腿用来跳跃,没有尾巴。volume_up

the croaking of frogsvolume_up

青蛙的呱呱叫声volume_up


from (preposition)

A1
prepositionA1

used to show where somebody/something startsvolume_up

用于表示某人/某物的起点;从volume_up

She began to walk away from him.volume_up

她开始从他身边走开。volume_up


adjectiveA1

on or at the front of somethingvolume_up

位于某物前部的;前面的volume_up

(British English), the front gardenvolume_up

(英式英语)前花园volume_up

nounA1

the part or side of something that faces forward; the side of something that you look at firstvolume_up

某物朝向前方的部分或一面;你首先看到的一面;正面volume_up

The front of the building was covered with ivy.volume_up

这座建筑的正面爬满了常春藤。volume_up


adjectiveB1

kept at a very low temperature in order to preserve itvolume_up

为保存而保持在极低温度的;冷冻的volume_up

frozen peas/fish/pizzavolume_up

冷冻豌豆/冷冻鱼/冷冻比萨volume_up


nounA1

the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweetvolume_up

植物中由一粒或多粒种子和柔软的内部构成的部分,可作食物,通常味道甜;水果volume_up

tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapplesvolume_up

香蕉、菠萝之类的热带水果volume_up


verbB1

to cook something in hot fat or oil; to be cooked in hot fat or oilvolume_up

用热油煎、炸食物;被热油煎、炸volume_up

fry (something), fried fishvolume_up

fry (something),炸鱼volume_up


nounB1

any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burntvolume_up

通常在燃烧时产生热量或动力的任何材料;燃料volume_up

diesel/jet/rocket fuelvolume_up

柴油/喷气/火箭燃料volume_up

verbB2

to supply something with material that can be burnt to produce heat or powervolume_up

给某物提供可燃烧以产生热量或动力的材料;为……提供燃料volume_up

Uranium is used to fuel nuclear plants.volume_up

铀被用作核电站的燃料。volume_up


full (adjective)

满的

A1
adjectiveA1

containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty spacevolume_up

装着或容纳尽可能多的;没有空余空间的;满的volume_up

a full bottle of winevolume_up

一满瓶葡萄酒volume_up


adverbB2

completelyvolume_up

完全地,充分地volume_up

I fully understand your motives.volume_up

我完全理解你的动机。volume_up


fun (noun)

乐趣

A1
adjectiveA2

that you enjoyvolume_up

你觉得享受的;有趣的,好玩的volume_up

She's really fun to be with.volume_up

和她在一起真的很开心。volume_up

nounA1

the feeling of enjoying yourself; activities that you enjoyvolume_up

自得其乐的感觉;令你享受的活动;乐趣volume_up

We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party.volume_up

我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。volume_up


nounB1

a special activity or purpose of a person or thingvolume_up

人或事物的特殊活动或用途;功能,职能volume_up

The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.volume_up

这家俱乐部作为聚会场所发挥着有用的作用。volume_up

verbB2

to work in the correct wayvolume_up

正常运转;发挥作用volume_up

We now have a functioning shower.volume_up

我们现在有了一个能用的淋浴器。volume_up


nounB2

an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purposevolume_up

为某一特定用途而存下或可动用的一笔钱;基金volume_up

a disaster relief fundvolume_up

救灾基金volume_up

verbB2

to provide money for something, usually something officialvolume_up

为某事(通常是官方事务)提供资金;资助volume_up

Who is funding this research?volume_up

谁在资助这项研究?volume_up


adjectiveB2

serious and very important; affecting the most central and important parts of somethingvolume_up

严肃而十分重要的;影响某事物最核心、最重要部分的;根本的volume_up

the fundamental principles of scientific methodvolume_up

科学方法的基本原则volume_up


nounB2

money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purposevolume_up

用于特定用途的资金;为此提供资金的行为;拨款volume_up

federal/state fundingvolume_up

联邦/州政府拨款volume_up


funny (adjective)

有趣的

A1
adjectiveA1

making you laughvolume_up

使你发笑的;有趣的volume_up

a funny story/jokevolume_up

有趣的故事/笑话volume_up


nounB1

the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animalsvolume_up

长在某些动物身上的柔软浓密的毛;毛皮volume_up

The cat carefully licked its fur.volume_up

那只猫仔细地舔着自己的皮毛。volume_up


nounA2

objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working involume_up

可以移动的物品,如桌子、椅子和床,放在住宅或办公室里使其适合居住或办公;家具volume_up

garden/office furniturevolume_up

花园家具/办公家具volume_up


adjectiveA2

more; additionalvolume_up

更多的;额外的volume_up

Cook for a further 2 minutes.volume_up

再煮2分钟。volume_up

adverbB1

at or to a greater distancevolume_up

在或到更远的距离;更远地volume_up

We had walked a bit further than I had realized.volume_up

我们走的路比我意识到的还要远一些。volume_up


adverbB2

in addition to what has just been stated. Furthermore is used especially to add a point to an argument.volume_up

在刚才所说内容之外另有;此外。furthermore 尤用于在论证中补充论点。volume_up

He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.volume_up

他说他没有和她讨论过这件事。此外,他甚至都没有联系过她。volume_up


adjectiveA2

taking place or existing at a time after the presentvolume_up

在现在之后的时间发生或存在的;将来的volume_up

The land will remain untouched for future generations to enjoy.volume_up

这片土地将保持原貌,留给后代享用。volume_up

nounA1

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen thenvolume_up

现在之后的时间,或那时将会发生的事;未来volume_up

We need to plan for the future.volume_up

我们需要为未来做打算。volume_up


nounB2

an increase in the amount of something, especially in wealth or weightvolume_up

某事物数量上的增加,尤指财富或体重的增加volume_up

The opposition made unexpected gains in the last election.volume_up

反对党在上次选举中意外有所斩获。volume_up

verbB2

to obtain or win something, especially something that you need or wantvolume_up

获得或赢得某物,尤指你需要或想要的东西volume_up

They managed to gain access to secret files.volume_up

他们设法获得了查阅机密档案的权限。volume_up


nounA2

a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the publicvolume_up

展出艺术作品(尤指向公众展出)的房间或建筑;美术馆,画廊volume_up

a picture galleryvolume_up

一家画廊volume_up


nounA1

an activity that you do to have fun, often one that has rules and that you can win or lose; the equipment for a gamevolume_up

为取乐而进行的活动,往往有规则并分输赢;游戏用具volume_up

The kids were playing a game with their balloons.volume_up

孩子们在玩气球游戏。volume_up


nounB2

an organized group of criminalsvolume_up

有组织的犯罪团伙volume_up

criminal gangsvolume_up

犯罪团伙volume_up


nounA2

a space where something is missingvolume_up

缺少某物的空当;缺口,空隙volume_up

Extra funding is needed to plug the gap.volume_up

需要额外的资金来填补这个缺口。volume_up


nounB1

a building for keeping one or more cars or other vehicles involume_up

用来停放一辆或多辆汽车或其他车辆的建筑;车库volume_up

a double garage (= one for two cars)volume_up

双车位车库(=可停两辆车的车库)volume_up


nounA1

a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)volume_up

住宅旁边或周围可以种花、种果树、种蔬菜等的一块地,通常带有草坪(=一片草地);花园volume_up

a front/back/rear gardenvolume_up

前花园/后花园volume_up


nounA2

any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygenvolume_up

像空气一样既不是固体也不是液体的物质,例如氢或氧;气体volume_up

Air is a mixture of gases.volume_up

空气是多种气体的混合物。volume_up


nounA2

a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or a wall outside a buildingvolume_up

像门一样的屏障,用来关闭建筑物外面篱笆或围墙上的开口;大门volume_up

the front/main gatevolume_up

前门/正门volume_up


verbB1

to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a groupvolume_up

聚集到一处形成一群;把人们聚集起来volume_up

A crowd soon gathered.volume_up

很快就聚集了一群人。volume_up


adjectiveA2

affecting all or most people, places or thingsvolume_up

影响所有或大多数人、地方或事物的;普遍的,总的volume_up

books of general interest (= of interest to most people)volume_up

大众感兴趣的书(=大多数人都感兴趣的)volume_up


adverbB1

by or to most peoplevolume_up

被大多数人;普遍地,通常volume_up

The initiative was generally considered a success.volume_up

这项举措被普遍认为是成功的。volume_up


verbB2

to produce energy, especially electricityvolume_up

产生能量,尤指电能;发电volume_up

The wind turbines are used to generate electricity.volume_up

这些风力涡轮机用来发电。volume_up


nounB1

all the people who were born at about the same timevolume_up

大约在同一时期出生的所有人;一代人volume_up

the younger/older generationvolume_up

年轻的/年长的一代volume_up


adjectiveB1

giving or willing to give freely; given freelyvolume_up

慷慨的,乐于慷慨给予的;慷慨给予的volume_up

The gallery was named after its most generous benefactor.volume_up

这家美术馆以其最慷慨的捐助者命名。volume_up


nounB2

a particular type or style of literature, art, film or music that you can recognize because of its special featuresvolume_up

文学、艺术、电影或音乐中因具有特殊特征而可以辨认出来的某种类型或风格;体裁volume_up

literary/musical genresvolume_up

文学/音乐体裁volume_up


gentle (adjective)

温和的

B1
adjectiveB1

calm and kind; doing things in a quiet and careful wayvolume_up

平和而亲切的;做事轻柔仔细的;温和的volume_up

a kind and gentle manvolume_up

一个和善温柔的男人volume_up


nounB1

a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves wellvolume_up

有礼貌、受过良好教育、举止优雅且总是表现得体的男子;绅士volume_up

You acted like a true gentleman.volume_up

你的举止像个真正的绅士。volume_up


nounA1

the scientific study of the earth’s surface, physical features, divisions, products, population, etc.volume_up

研究地球表面、自然特征、区域划分、物产、人口等的学科;地理学volume_up

recent work in economic geographyvolume_up

经济地理学方面的新近研究volume_up


get (verb)

得到

A1
verbA1

to receive somethingvolume_up

收到某物;得到volume_up

I got a call from Dave this morning.volume_up

今天早上我接到戴夫的一个电话。volume_up


nounB1

the spirit of a dead person that a living person believes they can see or hearvolume_up

活人相信自己能看到或听到的死者的灵魂;鬼魂volume_up

Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist)?volume_up

你相信有鬼吗(=相信鬼是存在的)?volume_up


adjectiveB1

very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually arevolume_up

非常大的;比通常的同类事物大得多或重要得多的;巨大的volume_up

The match was shown on a giant screen outside the town hall.volume_up

这场比赛在市政厅外的巨型屏幕上播放。volume_up

nounB1

(in stories) a very large strong person who is often cruel and stupidvolume_up

(故事中)身材高大、力气很大的人,往往残忍而愚蠢;巨人volume_up

tales of giants and ogresvolume_up

关于巨人和食人魔的故事volume_up


nounA2

a thing that you give to somebody, especially on a special occasion or to say thank youvolume_up

送给某人的东西,尤指在特殊场合送出或用来表示感谢的;礼物volume_up

to give/receive a giftvolume_up

送/收礼物volume_up


nounA1

a female childvolume_up

女性儿童;女孩volume_up

a little girl of sixvolume_up

一个六岁的小女孩volume_up


nounA1

a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship withvolume_up

与某人有恋爱关系的女孩或女子;女朋友volume_up

He’s got a new girlfriend.volume_up

他交了个新女友。volume_up


verbA1

to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a timevolume_up

把某物递给某人,让他们看、使用或暂时保管;给volume_up

Give the letter to your mother when you've read it.volume_up

你看完信后把它交给你妈妈。volume_up


glad (adjective)

高兴的

B1
adjectiveB1

pleased; happyvolume_up

感到高兴的;欣喜的volume_up

‘I passed the test!’ ‘I’m so glad.’volume_up

“我通过考试了!”“我真高兴。”volume_up


nounA1

a hard, usually clear, substance used, for example, for making windows and bottlesvolume_up

一种坚硬、通常透明的物质,例如用来制作窗户和瓶子;玻璃volume_up

a sheet/pane of glassvolume_up

一块玻璃板/一块窗玻璃volume_up


adjectiveB1

covering or affecting the whole worldvolume_up

覆盖或影响全世界的;全球的volume_up

This year the global economy will grow by about 4 per cent.volume_up

今年全球经济将增长约4%。volume_up


nounB1

a piece of clothing for the hand, made of wool, leather, etc. with separate parts for each finger and the thumbvolume_up

戴在手上的衣物,用羊毛、皮革等制成,每根手指和拇指各有单独的部分;手套volume_up

a pair of glovesvolume_up

一副手套volume_up


nounB1

a person’s turn to move or play in a game or an activityvolume_up

在游戏或活动中轮到某人行动或玩的机会;轮次volume_up

Whose go is it?volume_up

轮到谁了?volume_up

verbA1

to move or travel from one place to anothervolume_up

从一个地方移动或行进到另一个地方;去volume_up

She went into her room and shut the door behind her.volume_up

她走进自己的房间,随手把门关上了。volume_up


nounA2

a frame with a net into which players must kick or hit the ball in order to score a pointvolume_up

带网的框架,球员必须把球踢进或击进其中才能得分;球门volume_up

He headed the ball into an open goal (= one that had nobody defending it).volume_up

他把球顶进了空门(=没有人防守的球门)。volume_up


nounA2

the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universevolume_up

受人崇拜、被认为创造了宇宙的存在或神灵;上帝,神volume_up

Do you believe in God?volume_up

你信神吗?volume_up


adjectiveA2

bright yellow in colour, like goldvolume_up

像黄金一样呈亮黄色的;金色的volume_up

The company name was spelled out in gold letters.volume_up

公司名称是用金色字母拼写的。volume_up

nounA2

a chemical element. Gold is a yellow precious metal used for making coins, jewellery, beautiful objects, etc.volume_up

一种化学元素。黄金是一种黄色的贵金属,用来制造硬币、首饰、精美物品等。volume_up

gold coins/jewelleryvolume_up

金币/金首饰volume_up


golf (noun)

高尔夫球

A2
nounA2

a game played over a large area of ground using sticks with a special shape to hit a small hard ball (a golf ball) into a series of 9 or 18 holes, using as few shots as possiblevolume_up

在一大片场地上进行的运动,用形状特殊的球杆把一个小而硬的球(高尔夫球)打进9个或18个球洞,击球次数越少越好;高尔夫球volume_up

I play golf every weekend.volume_up

我每个周末都打高尔夫球。volume_up


adjectiveA1

of high quality or an acceptable standardvolume_up

质量高的或达到可接受标准的;好的volume_up

a good bookvolume_up

一本好书volume_up

nounA2

behaviour that is morally right or acceptablevolume_up

道德上正确或可接受的行为;善volume_up

Do they even know the difference between good and evil?volume_up

他们究竟分不分得清善与恶?volume_up


exclamationA1

used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leavingvolume_up

用于你离开某人时或某人离开时;再见volume_up

Goodbye! It was great to meet you.volume_up

再见!很高兴见到你。volume_up

nounA1

used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leavingvolume_up

用于你离开某人时或某人离开时;再见volume_up

Goodbye! It was great to meet you.volume_up

再见!很高兴见到你。volume_up


nounB1

things that are produced to be soldvolume_up

生产出来供出售的物品;商品,货物volume_up

to produce/buy/sell goodsvolume_up

生产/购买/销售商品volume_up


verbB2

to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.volume_up

依法治理一个国家或其人民,负责制定新法律、组织公共服务等;统治,治理volume_up

The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.volume_up

这个国家由人民选出的代表来治理。volume_up


nounA2

the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a statevolume_up

负责管理一个国家或一个州的一群人;政府volume_up

to lead/form a governmentvolume_up

领导/组建政府volume_up


verbB2

to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly or roughlyvolume_up

用手突然或粗暴地抓住某人/某物volume_up

She grabbed his arm as he got up to leave.volume_up

他起身要走时,她一把抓住了他的胳膊。volume_up


nounB1

a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school workvolume_up

考试或学校作业所得的分数;成绩,等级volume_up

She got good grades in her exams.volume_up

她考试成绩很好。volume_up

verbB2

to give a grade to a student or to a piece of their written workvolume_up

给学生或其书面作业评定成绩;评分volume_up

I spent all weekend grading papers.volume_up

我整个周末都在批改试卷。volume_up


adverbB2

slowly, over a long period of timevolume_up

缓慢地,经过一段较长时间地;逐渐地volume_up

to gradually increase/decreasevolume_up

逐渐增加/逐渐减少volume_up


nounB1

a person who has a university degreevolume_up

拥有大学学位的人;毕业生volume_up

job prospects for graduatesvolume_up

毕业生的就业前景volume_up

verbB1

to get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or collegevolume_up

从大学或学院取得学位(尤指第一个学位);毕业volume_up

She taught in France after she graduated.volume_up

她毕业后在法国教书。volume_up


nounB1

the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc.; a single seed of such a plantvolume_up

小麦、稻米等粮食作物又小又硬的种子;这类植物的一粒种子;谷物volume_up

Russia sold 12 million tons of grain abroad last year.volume_up

去年俄罗斯向国外出售了1200万吨谷物。volume_up


grand (adjective)

盛大

B2
adjectiveB2

impressive and large or importantvolume_up

给人深刻印象的、宏大或重要的;壮丽的volume_up

It's not a very grand house.volume_up

这房子并不怎么气派。volume_up


nounA1

the father of your father or mothervolume_up

你父亲或母亲的父亲;祖父,外祖父volume_up

The firm had been founded by his grandfather.volume_up

这家公司是他祖父创办的。volume_up


nounA1

the mother of your father or mothervolume_up

你父亲或母亲的母亲;祖母,外祖母volume_up

I always loved going to visit my grandmother.volume_up

我一向喜欢去看望我奶奶。volume_up


nounA1

the father or mother of your father or mothervolume_up

你父亲或母亲的父亲或母亲;祖父母,外祖父母volume_up

The children are staying with their grandparents.volume_up

孩子们和他们的祖父母住在一起。volume_up


nounB2

a sum of money that is given by the government or by another organization to be used for a particular purposevolume_up

政府或其他组织发放的、用于特定用途的一笔钱;补助金volume_up

government/federal grantsvolume_up

政府/联邦拨款volume_up

verbB2

to agree to give somebody what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do somethingvolume_up

同意给予某人所要求的东西,尤指做某事的正式或法律许可;准予volume_up

My request was granted.volume_up

我的请求获得了批准。volume_up


nounA2

a common wild plant with narrow green leaves and stems that are eaten by cows, horses, sheep, etc.volume_up

一种常见的野生植物,有细长的绿色叶子和茎,牛、马、羊等以它为食;草volume_up

a blade of grassvolume_up

一片草叶volume_up


adjectiveB1

feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you askedvolume_up

因为有人为你做了好事或照你的要求做了事而感到或表示感谢的;感激的volume_up

Thank you for doing this. I really am so grateful.volume_up

谢谢你做这件事。我真的非常感激。volume_up


great (adjective)

伟大的

A1
adjectiveA1

very good or pleasantvolume_up

非常好的或非常令人愉快的volume_up

He's a great bloke.volume_up

他是个很棒的家伙。volume_up


adjectiveA1

having the colour of grass or the leaves of most plants and treesvolume_up

具有青草或大多数植物、树木叶子的颜色的;绿色的volume_up

green grass/leaves/vegetablesvolume_up

绿草/绿叶/绿色蔬菜volume_up

nounA1

the colour of grass and the leaves of most plants and treesvolume_up

青草和大多数植物、树木叶子的颜色;绿色volume_up

light/pale greenvolume_up

浅绿色/淡绿色volume_up


verbA2

to say hello to somebody or to welcome themvolume_up

向某人问好或欢迎某人;迎接volume_up

He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.volume_up

客人们到达时,他热情地招呼每一位。volume_up


grey (noun)

灰色的

A1
adjectiveA1

having the colour of smoke or ashesvolume_up

具有烟或灰烬的颜色的;灰色的volume_up

grey eyes/hairvolume_up

灰色的眼睛/灰白的头发volume_up

nounA1

the colour of smoke or ashesvolume_up

烟或灰烬的颜色;灰色volume_up

the dull grey of the skyvolume_up

天空那暗淡的灰色volume_up


nounA2

the solid surface of the earthvolume_up

地球的坚实表面;地面volume_up

I found her lying on the ground.volume_up

我发现她躺在地上。volume_up


nounA1

a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some wayvolume_up

聚在同一个地方或以某种方式相互关联的一些人或事物;群,组volume_up

a group of people/students/friendsvolume_up

一群人/一群学生/一群朋友volume_up


verbA1

to increase in size, number, strength or qualityvolume_up

在大小、数量、力量或质量上增加;增长volume_up

The sector is growing at a phenomenal rate.volume_up

这个行业正以惊人的速度增长。volume_up


nounB1

the process in people, animals or plants of growing physically, mentally or emotionallyvolume_up

人、动物或植物在身体、心智或情感上成长的过程;生长,成长volume_up

Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth.volume_up

缺水会使这种植物发育不良。volume_up


nounB2

a formal promise that you will do something or that something will happenvolume_up

你会做某事或某事会发生的正式承诺;保证volume_up

They are demanding certain guarantees before they sign the treaty.volume_up

他们要求先得到某些保证才肯签署条约。volume_up

verbB2

to promise to do something; to promise something will happenvolume_up

承诺做某事;保证某事会发生volume_up

Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.volume_up

包括言论自由在内的基本人权现在得到了保障。volume_up


nounB1

a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escapingvolume_up

保护某地或某些人、或防止犯人逃跑的人,如士兵、警察或狱警;卫兵,看守volume_up

prison/border guardsvolume_up

狱警/边防警卫volume_up

verbB1

to protect property, places or people from attack or dangervolume_up

保护财产、场所或人员免受攻击或危险;守卫volume_up

Armed officers guarded the entrance.volume_up

武装警察守卫着入口。volume_up


nounA1

an attempt to give an answer or an opinion when you cannot be certain if you are rightvolume_up

在无法确定是否正确时试着给出答案或意见;猜测volume_up

(British English), to have/make a guessvolume_up

(英式英语)猜一猜volume_up

verbA1

to try and give an answer or make a judgement about something without being sure of all the factsvolume_up

在不掌握全部事实的情况下试着给出答案或作出判断;猜volume_up

I don't really know. I'm just guessing.volume_up

我真的不知道。我只是在猜。volume_up


nounA2

a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying forvolume_up

你邀请到家里、或邀请参加你出资举办的活动的人;客人volume_up

They only use the dining room when they have guests.volume_up

只有家里来客人时他们才用餐厅。volume_up


nounA2

a person who shows other people the way to a place, especially somebody employed to show tourists around interesting placesvolume_up

给别人指路的人,尤指受雇带领游客参观名胜的人;向导,导游volume_up

Our tour guide showed us around the old town.volume_up

我们的导游带我们参观了老城区。volume_up

verbA2

to show somebody the way to a place, often by going with them; to show somebody a place that you know wellvolume_up

给某人指路,常指陪同前往;带某人参观你熟悉的地方;引导volume_up

It's a dangerous route—you'll need someone to guide you.volume_up

这条路很危险——你需要有人给你带路。volume_up


guilty (adjective)

有罪的

B1
adjectiveB1

feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have donevolume_up

因为做了自知不对的事、或没做本该做的事而感到羞愧的;内疚的volume_up

Matt and Chrissy both looked equally guilty.volume_up

马特和克里西看上去同样内疚。volume_up


nounA1

a musical instrument that usually has six strings and that you play with your fingers or with a plectrumvolume_up

一种通常有六根弦、用手指或拨片弹奏的乐器;吉他volume_up

an acoustic/electric guitarvolume_up

原声吉他/电吉他volume_up


nounA2

a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shellsvolume_up

用来发射子弹或炮弹的武器;枪volume_up

I have never fired a gun in my life.volume_up

我这辈子从没开过枪。volume_up


nounA2

a manvolume_up

男人volume_up

a big/little guyvolume_up

一个大个子/小个子男人volume_up


gym (noun)

健身房

A1
nounA1

a room or hall with equipment for doing physical exercise, for example in a schoolvolume_up

配有健身器械、供人做体育锻炼的房间或大厅,例如学校里的volume_up

The school has recently built a new gym.volume_up

学校最近新建了一座体育馆。volume_up


nounA2

a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doingvolume_up

经常做而且几乎不假思索就做的事,尤指难以戒掉的volume_up

You need to change your eating habits.volume_up

你需要改变自己的饮食习惯。volume_up


nounA1

the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's headvolume_up

长在人头上、看上去像一团细丝的物质volume_up

She has long dark hair.volume_up

她留着一头乌黑的长发。volume_up


half (determiner, pronoun)

一半

A1
adverbA2

to the extent of halfvolume_up

到一半的程度volume_up

The glass was half full.volume_up

杯子是半满的。volume_up

determinerA1

an amount equal to half of something/somebodyvolume_up

相当于某物/某人一半的量volume_up

I'll see you in half an hour.volume_up

半小时后见。volume_up

nounA1

either of two equal parts into which something is or can be dividedvolume_up

某物被分成或可分成的两个相等部分中的任一部分volume_up

two and a half kilos (= 2½)volume_up

两公斤半(=2½)volume_up

pronounA1

an amount equal to half of something/somebodyvolume_up

相当于某物/某人一半的量volume_up

I'll see you in half an hour.volume_up

半小时后见。volume_up


nounA2

a space or passage inside the entrance or front door of a buildingvolume_up

建筑物入口处或前门内的空间或通道volume_up

Her brother was standing in the front hall.volume_up

她哥哥正站在前厅里。volume_up


nounA1

the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumbvolume_up

手臂末端的身体部位,包括手指和拇指volume_up

Ian placed a hand on her shoulder.volume_up

伊恩把一只手放在她的肩上。volume_up

verbB1

to pass or give something to somebodyvolume_up

把某物递给或交给某人volume_up

She handed the letter to me.volume_up

她把信递给了我。volume_up


nounB2

the part of a door, window, etc. that you use to open itvolume_up

门、窗等上面用来把它打开的部件volume_up

She turned the handle and opened the door.volume_up

她转动门把手,把门打开了。volume_up

verbB2

to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotionvolume_up

应对某种情况、某个人、某个工作领域或某种强烈的情绪volume_up

A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.volume_up

公司任命了一位新人来应对这场危机。volume_up


verbB1

to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loosevolume_up

把某物的顶部固定或挂起来,使下部自由垂着;以这种方式被挂着volume_up

Hang your coat on the hook.volume_up

把你的外套挂在钩子上。volume_up


verbA1

to take place, especially without being plannedvolume_up

发生,尤指并非事先计划地发生volume_up

You'll never guess what's happened!volume_up

你绝对猜不到发生了什么事!volume_up


adverbA2

in a cheerful way; with feelings of pleasurevolume_up

愉快地;怀着高兴的心情volume_up

children playing happily on the beachvolume_up

在海滩上快乐玩耍的孩子们volume_up


nounB1

the state of feeling or showing pleasurevolume_up

感到或表现出快乐的状态volume_up

to find true happinessvolume_up

寻找真正的幸福volume_up


happy (adjective)

快乐的

A1
adjectiveA1

feeling or showing pleasure; pleasedvolume_up

感到或表现出快乐的;高兴的volume_up

a happy familyvolume_up

一个幸福的家庭volume_up


adjectiveA1

difficult to do, understand or answervolume_up

难做、难懂或难以回答的volume_up

a hard choice/decision/questionvolume_up

艰难的选择/决定/问题volume_up

adverbA1

with great effort; with difficultyvolume_up

非常用力地;费力地volume_up

to work hardvolume_up

努力工作volume_up


adverbB1

almost no; almost not; almost nonevolume_up

几乎没有;几乎不volume_up

There's hardly any tea left.volume_up

几乎没有茶了。volume_up


nounB2

damage or injury that is caused by a person or an eventvolume_up

由人或事件造成的损害或伤害volume_up

He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.volume_up

他绝不会吓唬任何人,也不会对他们造成任何伤害。volume_up

verbB2

to hurt or injure somebody or to damage somethingvolume_up

伤害某人或损害某物volume_up

He would never harm anyone.volume_up

他绝不会伤害任何人。volume_up


adjectiveB2

causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environmentvolume_up

对某人/某物造成损害或伤害的,尤指对人的健康或对环境volume_up

the harmful effects of alcoholvolume_up

酒精的有害影响volume_up


nounA1

a piece of clothing made to fit the head, often with a brim (= a flat edge that sticks out), usually worn out of doorsvolume_up

做得合头的衣物,常带有帽檐(=向外突出的平边),通常在户外戴volume_up

a straw/woolly hatvolume_up

草帽/毛线帽volume_up


nounB1

a very strong feeling of dislike for somebodyvolume_up

对某人极其厌恶的感觉volume_up

She gave him a look of real hate.volume_up

她看了他一眼,眼神里满是憎恨。volume_up

verbA1

to dislike somebody/something very muchvolume_up

非常厌恶某人/某物volume_up

The two boys hated each other.volume_up

这两个男孩彼此憎恨。volume_up


have (auxiliary verb)

A2
verbA1

to own, hold or possess somethingvolume_up

拥有、持有或占有某物volume_up

He had a new car and a boat.volume_up

他有一辆新车和一条船。volume_up

auxiliary verbA2

used with the past participle to form perfect tensesvolume_up

与过去分词连用,构成完成时volume_up

I've finished my work.volume_up

我已经完成工作了。volume_up


modal verbA1

used to show that you must do somethingvolume_up

用于表示你必须做某事volume_up

I've got to go.volume_up

我得走了。volume_up


he (pronoun)

A1
pronounA1

a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identifiedvolume_up

已提到过或容易确认身份的男性或雄性动物volume_up

Everyone liked my father—he was the perfect gentleman.volume_up

人人都喜欢我父亲——他是个十足的绅士。volume_up


nounA1

the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brainvolume_up

脖子上方的身体部位,内有眼睛、鼻子、嘴和大脑volume_up

She nodded her head in agreement.volume_up

她点头表示同意。volume_up

verbB1

to move in a particular directionvolume_up

朝某个方向行进volume_up

Where are we heading?volume_up

我们这是要去哪里?volume_up


nounA2

a continuous pain in the headvolume_up

持续的头部疼痛volume_up

He had a terrible headache.volume_up

他头疼得厉害。volume_up


nounB1

the title of a news article printed in large letters, especially at the top of the front page on a newspaper or the home page on a news websitevolume_up

用大号字印出的新闻标题,尤指报纸头版顶部或新闻网站首页上的标题volume_up

a newspaper headlinevolume_up

报纸标题volume_up


nounA1

the condition of a person’s body or mindvolume_up

人的身体或心理状况volume_up

to be good/bad for your healthvolume_up

对你的健康有益/有害volume_up


adjectiveA1

having good health and not likely to become illvolume_up

身体健康、不容易生病的volume_up

a healthy child/baby/adultvolume_up

健康的儿童/婴儿/成年人volume_up


verbA1

to be aware of sounds with your earsvolume_up

用耳朵察觉到声音volume_up

I can't hear very well.volume_up

我听得不太清楚。volume_up


nounB2

the ability to hearvolume_up

听的能力volume_up

Her hearing is poor.volume_up

她的听力不好。volume_up


nounA2

the organ in the chest that sends blood around the body, usually on the left in humansvolume_up

胸腔内把血液输送到全身的器官,在人体中通常位于左侧volume_up

The patient's heart stopped beating for a few seconds.volume_up

病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。volume_up


nounA2

the quality of being hotvolume_up

热的性质volume_up

Heat rises.volume_up

热气会上升。volume_up

verbA2

to make something hot or warm; to become hot or warmvolume_up

把某物加热或弄暖;变热或变暖volume_up

Heat the oil and add the onions.volume_up

把油烧热,然后放入洋葱。volume_up


nounB1

the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do thisvolume_up

向房间或建筑物供热的过程;用于供热的系统volume_up

to put/turn the heating onvolume_up

打开/关上暖气volume_up


nounB2

the place believed to be the home of God where good people go when they die, sometimes imagined to be in the skyvolume_up

人们相信是上帝居所、好人死后前往的地方,有时被想象在天上volume_up

the kingdom of heavenvolume_up

天国volume_up


adverbB1

to a great degree; in large amountsvolume_up

在很大程度上;大量地volume_up

It was raining heavily.volume_up

当时雨下得很大。volume_up


heavy (adjective)

重的

A2
adjectiveA2

weighing a lot; difficult to lift or movevolume_up

重量大的;难以提起或搬动的volume_up

a heavy weight/loadvolume_up

沉重的重物/负荷volume_up


nounB2

the back part of the foot below the anklevolume_up

脚踝下方的脚后部volume_up

Apply the cream to dry, cracked heels before bed.volume_up

睡前把乳霜涂在干燥、皲裂的脚跟上。volume_up


nounA2

the measurement of how tall a person or thing isvolume_up

人或物有多高的量度volume_up

Height: 210 mm. Width: 57 mm. Length: 170 mm.volume_up

高:210毫米。宽:57毫米。长:170毫米。volume_up


nounB1

an aircraft without wings that has large blades (= long flat parts) on top that go round. It can fly straight up from the ground and can also stay in one position in the air.volume_up

一种没有机翼的飞行器,顶部装有旋转的大桨叶(=又长又扁的部件)。它能从地面垂直起飞,也能停在空中的某一位置。volume_up

a police/rescue helicoptervolume_up

警用/救援直升机volume_up


hell (noun)

地狱

B2
nounB2

the place believed to be the home of devils and where bad people go after deathvolume_up

人们相信是魔鬼居所、坏人死后前往的地方volume_up

He was terrified of going to hell when he died.volume_up

他害怕自己死后会下地狱。volume_up


hello (exclamation, noun)

你好

A1
exclamationA1

used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attentionvolume_up

见到某人时、在电子邮件中、接电话时或想引起某人注意时用作问候语volume_up

Hello John, how are you?volume_up

你好,约翰,你好吗?volume_up

nounA1

used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attentionvolume_up

见到某人时、在电子邮件中、接电话时或想引起某人注意时用作问候语volume_up

Hello John, how are you?volume_up

你好,约翰,你好吗?volume_up


help (verb)

帮助

A1
nounA1

the act of helping somebody to do somethingvolume_up

帮助某人做某事的行为volume_up

Thank you for all your help.volume_up

谢谢你的种种帮助。volume_up

verbA1

to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they needvolume_up

通过替某人做事或给他们所需的东西,使他们做某事变得更容易或成为可能volume_up

What can I do to help?volume_up

我能帮上什么忙?volume_up


helpful (adjective)

有帮助的

A2
adjectiveA2

able to improve a particular situationvolume_up

能改善某种状况的volume_up

helpful advice/informationvolume_up

有用的建议/信息volume_up


determinerA1

of or belonging to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identifiedvolume_up

属于已提到过或容易确认身份的女子或女孩的volume_up

Meg loves her job.volume_up

梅格热爱她的工作。volume_up

pronounA1

used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identifiedvolume_up

用作动词的宾语、置于be动词之后或介词之后,指已提到过或容易确认身份的女子或女孩volume_up

We're going to call her Sophie.volume_up

我们打算给她取名索菲。volume_up


adverbA1

used after a verb or preposition to mean ‘in, at or to this position or place’volume_up

用在动词或介词之后,意为“在、于或到这个位置或地方”volume_up

I live here.volume_up

我住在这里。volume_up


nounA2

a person who is admired by many people for doing something brave or goodvolume_up

因做了勇敢或高尚的事而受到许多人敬佩的人volume_up

a war hero (= somebody who was very brave during a war)volume_up

战争英雄(=在战争中非常勇敢的人)volume_up


hers (pronoun)

她的

A2
pronounA2

of or belonging to hervolume_up

属于她的volume_up

His eyes met hers.volume_up

他的目光与她的目光相遇。volume_up


pronounA2

used when the woman or girl who performs an action is also affected by itvolume_up

当实施动作的女子或女孩同时也受该动作影响时使用volume_up

She hurt herself.volume_up

她把自己弄伤了。volume_up


verbB2

to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervousvolume_up

因为感到不确定或紧张而迟迟不说话或不行动volume_up

She hesitated before replying.volume_up

她犹豫了一下才回答。volume_up


hey (exclamation)

A1
exclamationA1

used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or angervolume_up

用于引起某人的注意,或表示兴趣、惊讶或愤怒volume_up

Hey, can I just ask you something?volume_up

嘿,我能问你件事吗?volume_up


hi (exclamation)

你好

A1
exclamationA1

used to say hellovolume_up

用于打招呼volume_up

Hi guys!volume_up

大家好!volume_up


verbA2

to put or keep somebody/something in a place where they/it cannot be seen or foundvolume_up

把某人/某物放在或留在看不见、找不到的地方volume_up

He hid the letter in a drawer.volume_up

他把信藏在了一个抽屉里。volume_up


high (noun)

高的

B2
adjectiveA1

measuring a long distance from the bottom to the topvolume_up

从底部到顶部距离很长的volume_up

What's the highest mountain in the US?volume_up

美国最高的山是哪座?volume_up

adverbA2

at or to a position or level that is a long way up from the ground or from the bottomvolume_up

在或到离地面或底部很高的位置或高度volume_up

to climb/jump/leap highvolume_up

爬得高/跳得高/跃得高volume_up

nounB2

the highest level or numbervolume_up

最高的水平或数字volume_up

to hit/reach a highvolume_up

达到最高点volume_up


nounB1

the best, most interesting or most exciting part of somethingvolume_up

某事物中最精彩、最有趣或最令人兴奋的部分volume_up

One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.volume_up

这次旅行的亮点之一是参观了泰姬陵。volume_up

verbB1

to emphasize something, especially so that people give it more attentionvolume_up

强调某事,尤指为了让人们更加关注它volume_up

The report highlighted the importance of exercise to maintain a healthy body.volume_up

这份报告强调了运动对保持身体健康的重要性。volume_up


adverbB1

veryvolume_up

非常volume_up

It is highly unlikely that she'll be late.volume_up

她迟到的可能性非常小。volume_up


hill (noun)

爬坡道

A2
nounA2

an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountainvolume_up

比周围土地高、但不及山高的一片地volume_up

a region of gently rolling hillsvolume_up

一片起伏平缓的丘陵地带volume_up


him (pronoun)

A1
pronounA1

used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identifiedvolume_up

用作动词的宾语、置于be动词之后或介词之后,指已提到过或容易确认身份的男性或雄性动物volume_up

When did you see him?volume_up

你什么时候见到他的?volume_up


pronounA2

used when the man or boy who performs an action is also affected by itvolume_up

当实施动作的男子或男孩同时也受该动作影响时使用volume_up

He introduced himself.volume_up

他做了自我介绍。volume_up


nounB2

the act of paying to use something for a short timevolume_up

付费短时间使用某物的行为volume_up

a hire carvolume_up

租来的汽车volume_up

verbB1

to give somebody a jobvolume_up

给某人一份工作volume_up

She was hired three years ago.volume_up

她是三年前被雇用的。volume_up


his (pronoun)

他的

A2
determinerA1

of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identifiedvolume_up

属于已提到过或容易确认身份的男子或男孩的volume_up

James has sold his car.volume_up

詹姆斯把他的车卖了。volume_up

pronounA2

of or belonging to himvolume_up

属于他的volume_up

He took my hand in his.volume_up

他把我的手握在他的手中。volume_up


adjectiveB1

important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the futurevolume_up

在历史上重要的;将来可能被认为重要的volume_up

the restoration of historic buildingsvolume_up

历史建筑的修复volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the pastvolume_up

与过去有关的volume_up

You must place these events in their historical context.volume_up

你必须把这些事件放在它们的历史背景中来看。volume_up


nounA1

all the events that happened in the pastvolume_up

过去发生的所有事件volume_up

The battle was a turning point in human history.volume_up

这场战役是人类历史上的一个转折点。volume_up


nounA2

an act of hitting somebody/something with your hand or with an object held in your handvolume_up

用手或手中拿着的东西打某人/某物的行为volume_up

Give it a good hit.volume_up

用力打它一下。volume_up

verbA2

to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with forcevolume_up

把你的手或手里拿的东西迅速有力地撞向某人/某物volume_up

I was afraid he was going to hit me.volume_up

我当时害怕他要打我。volume_up


nounA1

an activity that you do for pleasure when you are not workingvolume_up

不工作时为消遣而做的活动volume_up

Do you have any hobbies?volume_up

你有什么爱好吗?volume_up


nounA2

a game played on a field by two teams of 11 players, with curved sticks and a small hard ball. Teams try to hit the ball into the other team’s goal.volume_up

在场地上由两队各11名队员用弯棍和一个小硬球进行的比赛。两队设法把球打进对方的球门。volume_up

to play hockeyvolume_up

打曲棍球volume_up


nounB2

the action of holding somebody/something; the way you are holding somebody/somethingvolume_up

抓住或握住某人/某物的动作;你抓住某人/某物的方式volume_up

His hold on her arm tightened.volume_up

他抓着她胳膊的手更紧了。volume_up

verbA2

to have somebody/something in your hand, arms, etc.volume_up

把某人/某物拿在手里、抱在怀里等volume_up

She was holding a large box.volume_up

她当时抱着一个大盒子。volume_up


nounA2

a hollow space in something solid or in the surface of somethingvolume_up

固体内部或物体表面的空洞volume_up

He dug a deep hole in the garden.volume_up

他在花园里挖了一个深坑。volume_up


nounA1

a period of time when you are not at work or schoolvolume_up

不上班或不上学的一段时间volume_up

the school/summer/Christmas holidaysvolume_up

学校假期/暑假/圣诞假期volume_up


adjectiveB2

having a hole or empty space insidevolume_up

内部有洞或有空间的volume_up

a hollow ball/centre/tube/treevolume_up

空心球/中空的中心/空心管/空心树volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with God or a particular religionvolume_up

与上帝或某个宗教有关的volume_up

the Holy Biblevolume_up

《圣经》volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with the place where you livevolume_up

与你居住的地方有关的volume_up

home life (= with your family)volume_up

家庭生活(=与家人一起的生活)volume_up

adverbA1

to or at the place where you livevolume_up

到或在你居住的地方volume_up

Come on, it's time to go home.volume_up

走吧,该回家了。volume_up

nounA1

the house or flat that you live in, especially with your familyvolume_up

你居住的房子或公寓,尤指与家人一起住的volume_up

Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.volume_up

老年人更愿意住在自己家里。volume_up


nounA1

work that is given by teachers for students to do at homevolume_up

老师布置给学生回家做的功课volume_up

I always do my homework on the bus.volume_up

我总是在公交车上做作业。volume_up


adjectiveB1

always telling the truth, and never stealing or cheatingvolume_up

总是说实话、从不偷窃或欺骗的volume_up

an honest man/womanvolume_up

一个诚实的男人/女人volume_up


nounB2

great respect for somebodyvolume_up

对某人的极大尊敬volume_up

the guest of honour (= the most important one)volume_up

贵宾(=最重要的那位客人)volume_up

verbB2

to do something that shows great respect for somebody/somethingvolume_up

做某事以表示对某人/某物的极大尊敬volume_up

our honoured guestsvolume_up

我们尊贵的客人volume_up


nounA2

a feeling of wanting and expecting a particular thing to happen; something that you wish forvolume_up

希望并预期某件事发生的感觉;你所盼望的事volume_up

Don't lose hope—we'll find her.volume_up

别失去希望——我们会找到她的。volume_up

verbA1

to want something to happen and think that it is possiblevolume_up

希望某事发生,并认为这有可能volume_up

All we can do now is wait and hope.volume_up

我们现在能做的就是等待和期盼。volume_up


adjectiveB1

very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not likevolume_up

非常糟糕或令人不快的;用来形容你不喜欢的事物volume_up

What horrible weather!volume_up

多糟糕的天气啊!volume_up


nounB1

a feeling of great shock or fearvolume_up

极度震惊或恐惧的感觉volume_up

The thought of being left alone filled her with horror.volume_up

一想到会被独自留下,她心里就充满了恐惧。volume_up


nounA1

a large animal with four legs, a mane (= long thick hair on its neck) and a tail. Horses are used for riding on, pulling carriages, etc.volume_up

一种有四条腿、鬃毛(=颈上又长又浓密的毛)和尾巴的大型动物。马用于骑乘、拉车等。volume_up

to ride a horsevolume_up

骑马volume_up


nounA1

a large building where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and carevolume_up

为患病或受伤的人提供医疗和护理的大型建筑volume_up

He had to go to/into hospital for treatment.volume_up

他不得不去医院接受治疗。volume_up


nounB1

a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who has people staying at their housevolume_up

邀请客人吃饭、参加聚会等的人,或家里留宿客人的人volume_up

Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.volume_up

我们的主人伊恩把我们介绍给了其他客人。volume_up

verbB2

to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for themvolume_up

组织一场邀请他人参加的活动,并为他们安排好一切volume_up

to host an event/a conference/a meetingvolume_up

主办一项活动/一次大会/一场会议volume_up


hot (adjective)

热的

A1
adjectiveA1

having a high temperature; producing heatvolume_up

温度高的;产生热量的volume_up

It's hot today, isn't it?volume_up

今天很热,是不是?volume_up


nounA1

a building where people stay, usually for a short time, paying for their rooms and mealsvolume_up

人们通常短期入住、为房间和饮食付费的建筑volume_up

a two-star/five-star, etc. hotelvolume_up

二星级/五星级等酒店volume_up


nounA1

60 minutes; one of the 24 parts that a day is divided intovolume_up

60分钟;一天分成的24个部分之一volume_up

I spent an hour on the phone.volume_up

我打电话打了一个小时。volume_up


nounA1

a building for people to live in, usually for one familyvolume_up

供人居住的建筑,通常供一家人居住volume_up

We live in a two-bedroom house.volume_up

我们住在一套两居室的房子里。volume_up

verbB2

to provide a place for a person or an animal to livevolume_up

为人或动物提供居住的地方volume_up

The government is committed to housing the refugees.volume_up

政府承诺为难民提供住处。volume_up


nounB2

all the people living together in a house or flatvolume_up

住在一所房子或一套公寓里的所有人volume_up

Most households now own at least one car.volume_up

现在大多数家庭至少拥有一辆汽车。volume_up


nounB2

houses, flats, etc. that people live in, especially when referring to their type, price or conditionvolume_up

供人居住的房屋、公寓等,尤指提到其类型、价格或状况时volume_up

rental/student housingvolume_up

出租住房/学生宿舍volume_up


how (adverb)

如何

A1
adverbA1

in what way or mannervolume_up

以什么方式volume_up

How does it work?volume_up

它是怎么运作的?volume_up


adverbA1

used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been saidvolume_up

用于引出与刚才所说内容形成对比的陈述volume_up

He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.volume_up

他当时很不舒服。不过他还是去上班了,并努力集中精神。volume_up


huge (adjective)

巨大的

A2
adjectiveA2

extremely large in size or amount; great in degreevolume_up

体积或数量极大的;程度很大的volume_up

The sums of money involved are potentially huge.volume_up

涉及的金额可能非常巨大。volume_up


adjectiveA2

of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or godsvolume_up

与人有关的,而不是与动物、机器或神有关的volume_up

the human body/brainvolume_up

人体/人脑volume_up

nounA2

a person rather than an animal or a machinevolume_up

人,而不是动物或机器volume_up

Dogs can hear much better than humans.volume_up

狗的听觉比人类灵敏得多。volume_up


adjectiveB2

funny; showing a sense of humourvolume_up

滑稽的;显示出幽默感的volume_up

He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.volume_up

他风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。volume_up


nounB2

the quality in something that makes it funny; the ability to laugh at things that are funnyvolume_up

某事物中使其好笑的特质;对好笑的事一笑置之的能力volume_up

It was a story full of gentle humour.volume_up

这是一个充满温和幽默的故事。volume_up


numberA1

100volume_up

一百;100volume_up

One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families.volume_up

(这些孩子中)已有一百人被安置到寄养家庭。volume_up


adjectiveA1

feeling that you want to eat somethingvolume_up

想吃东西的感觉volume_up

I'm really hungry.volume_up

我真的饿了。volume_up


nounB2

an act of looking for somebody/something that is difficult to findvolume_up

寻找难以找到的某人/某物的行动volume_up

The hunt is on for a suitable candidate.volume_up

目前正在物色合适的人选。volume_up

verbB1

to go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make moneyvolume_up

追捕野生动物,以获取食物、进行运动或赚钱volume_up

Lions sometimes hunt alone.volume_up

狮子有时会独自捕猎。volume_up


nounB2

going after and killing wild animals as a sport or for foodvolume_up

作为一项运动或为获取食物而追捕并猎杀野生动物volume_up

He goes hunting every weekend.volume_up

他每个周末都去打猎。volume_up


nounB1

a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Oceanvolume_up

伴有极强风力的猛烈风暴,尤指发生在大西洋西部的风暴volume_up

A powerful hurricane hit the Florida coast.volume_up

一场强飓风袭击了佛罗里达海岸。volume_up


nounB1

the need or wish to get something done quicklyvolume_up

需要或希望尽快把事情做完volume_up

Take your time—there's no hurry.volume_up

慢慢来——不用急。volume_up

verbB1

to move or act quickly because there is not much timevolume_up

因为时间不多而快速行动volume_up

You'll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.volume_up

你要是想赶上那趟火车,就得快点。volume_up


adjectiveA2

injured physicallyvolume_up

身体受伤的volume_up

None of the passengers were badly hurt.volume_up

乘客中没有人受重伤。volume_up

nounB2

a feeling of unhappiness because somebody has been unkind or unfair to youvolume_up

因为有人对你不友善或不公平而产生的难过感觉volume_up

There was hurt and real anger in her voice.volume_up

她的声音里既有伤心,也有真正的愤怒。volume_up

verbA2

to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourselfvolume_up

使某人/自己感到身体疼痛;使某人/自己受伤volume_up

He hurt his back playing squash.volume_up

他打壁球时伤了背。volume_up


nounA1

the man that somebody is married to; a married manvolume_up

某人的丈夫;已婚的男子volume_up

This is my husband, Steve.volume_up

这是我丈夫,史蒂夫。volume_up


i (pronoun)

A1
pronounA1

used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herselfvolume_up

说话人或写作者指称自己时用作动词的主语volume_up

I think I'd better go now.volume_up

我想我最好现在就走。volume_up


nounA1

water that has frozen and become solidvolume_up

结冰变成固体的水volume_up

There was ice on the windows.volume_up

窗户上结了冰。volume_up


nounA1

a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shapevolume_up

一种用乳脂制成的甜味冷冻食品,有水果、巧克力等口味,常作为甜点食用;供一人食用的少量这种食品,常盛在蛋卷形的饼干杯里volume_up

Desserts are served with cream or ice cream.volume_up

甜点配奶油或冰激凌一起食用。volume_up


nounA1

a plan, thought or suggestion, especially about what to do in a particular situationvolume_up

计划、想法或建议,尤指关于在某种情况下该做什么的volume_up

It would be a good idea to call before we leave.volume_up

我们出发前先打个电话比较好。volume_up


adjectiveA2

perfect; most suitablevolume_up

完美的;最合适的volume_up

an ideal location/placevolume_up

理想的位置/地点volume_up

nounB2

an idea or standard that seems perfect, and worth trying to achieve or obtainvolume_up

看上去完美、值得努力实现或争取的理念或标准volume_up

He was accused of betraying his political ideals.volume_up

他被指责背叛了自己的政治理想。volume_up


verbA2

to recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they arevolume_up

认出某人/某物,并能说出他们/它是谁或是什么volume_up

She was able to identify her attacker.volume_up

她能认出袭击她的人。volume_up


nounB1

who or what somebody/something isvolume_up

某人/某物是谁或是什么volume_up

The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.volume_up

警方正设法查明凶手的身份。volume_up


if (conjunction)

如果

A1
conjunctionA1

used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being truevolume_up

用于表示一件事能够、将会或可能发生或成立,取决于另一件事是否发生或成立volume_up

If you see him, give him this note.volume_up

你要是见到他,把这张便条给他。volume_up


verbB1

to pay no attention to somethingvolume_up

对某事不予理会volume_up

He ignored all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.volume_up

他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点上了一支烟。volume_up


ill (adjective)

患病的

A2
adjectiveA2

suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling wellvolume_up

患病的;感觉不舒服的volume_up

Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.volume_up

她父亲病得很重,正在圣卢克医院住院。volume_up


adjectiveB1

not allowed by the lawvolume_up

法律不允许的volume_up

illegal drugs/firearms/substancesvolume_up

非法毒品/非法枪支/违禁物品volume_up


nounA2

the state of being physically or mentally illvolume_up

身体或精神患病的状态volume_up

The virus can cause illness in humans.volume_up

这种病毒可导致人患病。volume_up


verbB2

to use pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book, etc.volume_up

在书等中使用图画、照片、图表等volume_up

She illustrated her own books.volume_up

她为自己的书画了插图。volume_up


nounB2

a drawing or picture in a book, magazine, for decoration or to explain somethingvolume_up

书、杂志中用于装饰或说明的图画或图片volume_up

50 full-colour illustrationsvolume_up

50幅全彩插图volume_up


nounA2

a picture, photograph or statue that represents somebody/somethingvolume_up

代表某人/某物的图画、照片或塑像volume_up

Most simple leaflets will include text and images.volume_up

大多数简单的宣传单会包含文字和图像。volume_up


adjectiveB1

existing only in your mind or imaginationvolume_up

只存在于你的头脑或想象中的volume_up

The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.volume_up

赤道是环绕地球中部的一条假想线。volume_up


nounB2

the ability to create pictures in your mind; the part of your mind that does thisvolume_up

在头脑中构想画面的能力;头脑中负责这种活动的部分volume_up

a vivid/fertile imaginationvolume_up

生动的/丰富的想象力volume_up


verbA1

to form a picture in your mind of what something might be likevolume_up

在头脑中构想某事物可能是什么样子volume_up

The house was just as she had imagined it.volume_up

这房子和她想象中的一模一样。volume_up


adjectiveB1

happening or done without delayvolume_up

毫不拖延地发生或做出的volume_up

an immediate reaction/responsevolume_up

立即的反应/回应volume_up


adverbA2

without delayvolume_up

立刻volume_up

She answered almost immediately.volume_up

她几乎立刻就回答了。volume_up


nounB1

a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born involume_up

从出生的国家迁到另一个国家永久定居的人volume_up

immigrant from…, immigrants from other European countriesvolume_up

来自……的移民,来自其他欧洲国家的移民volume_up


nounB1

the powerful effect that something has on somebody/somethingvolume_up

某事物对某人/某物产生的强烈作用volume_up

a positive/a negative/an adverse impactvolume_up

正面的/负面的/不利的影响volume_up

verbB1

to have an effect on somebody/somethingvolume_up

对某人/某物产生影响volume_up

Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.volume_up

父亲的去世对她的童年产生了很大影响。volume_up


adjectiveB2

annoyed by somebody/something, especially because you have to wait for a long timevolume_up

因某人/某事而恼火的,尤指因为不得不等很久volume_up

I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting impatient.volume_up

我已经等了二十分钟,开始不耐烦了。volume_up


verbB2

to suggest that something is true or that you feel or think something, without saying so directlyvolume_up

不直接说出而暗示某事属实,或暗示你有某种感觉或想法volume_up

Are you implying (that) I am wrong?volume_up

你是在暗示我错了吗?volume_up


nounB1

a product or service that is brought into one country from anothervolume_up

从一个国家输入到另一个国家的产品或服务volume_up

import from…, food imports from abroadvolume_up

来自……的进口品,来自国外的进口食品volume_up

verbB1

to bring a product, a service, an idea, etc. into one country from anothervolume_up

把产品、服务、思想等从一个国家引入另一个国家volume_up

The country has to import most of its raw materials.volume_up

这个国家的大部分原材料都得进口。volume_up


nounB1

the quality of being importantvolume_up

重要的性质volume_up

She stressed the importance of careful preparation.volume_up

她强调了精心准备的重要性。volume_up


adjectiveA1

having a great effect on people or things; of great valuevolume_up

对人或事物有很大影响的;很有价值的volume_up

an important issue/question/point/factorvolume_up

重要的议题/问题/要点/因素volume_up


verbB2

to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be usedvolume_up

推行新的法律、规定、税收等;下令实施某项规定、处罚等volume_up

The UN Security Council imposed sanctions in 1992.volume_up

联合国安理会于1992年实施了制裁。volume_up


adjectiveA2

that cannot exist or be done; not possiblevolume_up

不可能存在或做到的;不可能的volume_up

almost/virtually/nearly impossiblevolume_up

几乎/实际上/差不多不可能volume_up


impress (verb)

留下深刻印象

B2
verbB2

if a person or thing impresses you, you admire them or itvolume_up

如果某人或某事给你留下深刻印象,就是你对他们或它心生钦佩volume_up

We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.volume_up

我们面试了若干候选人,但没有一个让我们满意。volume_up


impressed (adjective)

印象深刻

B2
adjectiveB2

admiring somebody/something because you think they are particularly good, interesting, etc.volume_up

钦佩某人/某物,因为你认为他们特别好、特别有趣等volume_up

I must admit I am impressed.volume_up

我必须承认,我很佩服。volume_up


nounB1

an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about somebody/something, or that somebody/something gives youvolume_up

你对某人/某物形成的、或某人/某物给你的想法、感觉或看法volume_up

My first impression of him was favourable.volume_up

我对他的第一印象不错。volume_up


adjectiveB1

making you admire them, because they are very large, good, skilful, etc.volume_up

令人钦佩的,因为很大、很好、很有技巧等volume_up

an impressive performancevolume_up

令人赞叹的表演volume_up


verbA1

to become better than before; to make something/somebody better than beforevolume_up

变得比以前好;使某事/某人比以前好volume_up

Overall the situation has improved dramatically.volume_up

总体而言,情况已大为改善。volume_up


nounB1

the act of making something better; the process of something becoming bettervolume_up

使某事变得更好的行为;某事变得更好的过程volume_up

The economy has shown significant improvement over the past 9 months.volume_up

过去9个月里经济有了显著改善。volume_up


in (preposition)

A1
adverbA1

into an object, an area or a substancevolume_up

进入某个物体、区域或物质之中volume_up

She opened the door and went in.volume_up

她打开门走了进去。volume_up

prepositionA1

at a point within an area or a spacevolume_up

在某个区域或空间之内的某一点volume_up

a country in Africavolume_up

非洲的一个国家volume_up


nounB2

a unit for measuring length or height, equal to 2.54 centimetres. There are 12 inches in a foot.volume_up

长度或高度的计量单位,等于2.54厘米。1英尺有12英寸。volume_up

She's a few inches taller than me.volume_up

她比我高几英寸。volume_up


nounB2

something that happens, especially something unusual or unpleasantvolume_up

发生的事,尤指不寻常或令人不快的事volume_up

His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident.volume_up

他的不良行为只是一起孤立的事件。volume_up


verbA1

if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its partsvolume_up

如果一事物包括另一事物,就是把后者作为它的组成部分之一volume_up

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.volume_up

这次旅行包括参观科学博物馆。volume_up


adjectiveA2

contained as part of somethingvolume_up

作为某事物的一部分被包含在内的volume_up

all of Europe (Britain included)volume_up

整个欧洲(包括英国在内)volume_up


prepositionA2

having something as part of a group or setvolume_up

把某物作为一个群体或整体的一部分包含在内volume_up

I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.volume_up

我有三天假期,其中包括元旦。volume_up


nounB2

the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.volume_up

一个人、一个地区、一个国家等从工作、投资、经营等中获得的钱volume_up

Average household income fell slightly.volume_up

家庭平均收入略有下降。volume_up


nounA2

a rise in the amount, number or value of somethingvolume_up

某事物在数量、数目或价值上的增长volume_up

price/tax/wage increasesvolume_up

物价/税收/工资上涨volume_up

verbA2

to become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.volume_up

在数量、数目、价值等方面变大;使某物在数量、数目、价值等方面变大volume_up

Costs have increased significantly.volume_up

成本大幅增加了。volume_up


adverbB2

more and more all the timevolume_up

越来越;日益volume_up

Tourism is playing an increasingly important role in the region's economyvolume_up

旅游业在该地区经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用volume_up


adjectiveA2

impossible or very difficult to believevolume_up

不可能或很难让人相信的volume_up

an incredible storyvolume_up

一个难以置信的故事volume_up


adverbB1

extremelyvolume_up

极其volume_up

It was all incredibly difficult.volume_up

这一切都极其困难。volume_up


adverbB1

used after very and an adjective or adverb to emphasize a statement, description, etc.volume_up

用在very和形容词或副词之后,用以加强陈述、描述等的语气volume_up

Thank you very much indeed!volume_up

真的非常感谢你!volume_up


adjectiveA2

having its own governmentvolume_up

拥有自己政府的volume_up

an independent state/nation/countryvolume_up

独立的邦/民族/国家volume_up


verbB1

to show that something is true or existsvolume_up

表明某事属实或存在volume_up

Initial tests indicate the presence of oxygen.volume_up

初步检测表明有氧气存在。volume_up


adjectiveB1

happening not as the main aim, cause or result of a particular action, but in addition to itvolume_up

并非作为某项行动的主要目的、原因或结果,而是附带发生的volume_up

the indirect effects of the warvolume_up

战争的间接影响volume_up


adjectiveA2

considered separately rather than as part of a groupvolume_up

单独看待而不是作为群体一部分看待的volume_up

We interviewed each individual member of the community.volume_up

我们采访了社区里的每一位成员。volume_up

nounA2

a person considered separately rather than as part of a groupvolume_up

单独看待而不是作为群体一部分看待的人volume_up

The competition is open to both teams and individuals.volume_up

这项比赛对团队和个人都开放。volume_up


adjectiveB1

located, done or used inside a buildingvolume_up

位于建筑物内的、在室内进行或使用的volume_up

an indoor swimming poolvolume_up

室内游泳池volume_up


adverbB1

inside or into a buildingvolume_up

在建筑物内;进入建筑物内volume_up

I prefer to stay indoors in this really hot weather.volume_up

这么热的天气,我更愿意待在室内。volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with industryvolume_up

与工业有关的volume_up

an industrial disputevolume_up

劳资纠纷volume_up


nounA2

the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factoriesvolume_up

用原材料生产商品,尤指在工厂里进行的生产volume_up

the needs of British industryvolume_up

英国工业的需求volume_up


nounB2

the act or process of causing or getting a diseasevolume_up

引起或染上疾病的行为或过程volume_up

to cause/prevent infectionvolume_up

引起/预防感染volume_up


nounB1

the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or developsvolume_up

某人/某物对一个人的思维或行为方式、或对某事物运作或发展方式所产生的作用volume_up

His early work shows the influence of Cézanne and Matisse.volume_up

他的早期作品显示出塞尚和马蒂斯的影响。volume_up

verbB1

to have an effect on the way that somebody behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to followvolume_up

对某人的行为或思维方式产生影响,尤指通过树立可供效仿的榜样volume_up

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.volume_up

他的著作影响了数百万人的生活。volume_up


verbB2

to tell somebody about something, especially in an official wayvolume_up

把某事告诉某人,尤指以正式的方式volume_up

The government took this decision without consulting Parliament or informing the public.volume_up

政府作出这一决定,既没有征询议会的意见,也没有告知公众。volume_up


adjectiveA2

relaxed and friendly; not following strict rules of how to behave or do somethingvolume_up

轻松友好的;不遵循严格的行为或做事规则的volume_up

an informal atmospherevolume_up

非正式的氛围volume_up


nounA1

facts or details about somebody/somethingvolume_up

关于某人/某物的事实或细节volume_up

a piece of informationvolume_up

一条信息volume_up


nounB1

one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dishvolume_up

构成某物的成分之一,尤指一起用来做某道菜的食材之一;原料volume_up

Mix all the ingredients in a bowl.volume_up

把所有原料放在碗里拌匀。volume_up


adjectiveB2

happening at the beginning; firstvolume_up

发生在开始阶段的;最初的volume_up

There is an initial payment of £60 followed by ten instalments of £25.volume_up

先付60英镑首款,之后再分十期支付,每期25英镑。volume_up


adverbB2

at the beginningvolume_up

在开始时;起初volume_up

Initially, the system worked well.volume_up

起初,这套系统运作良好。volume_up


nounB2

a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purposevolume_up

为解决某一特定问题或达成某一特定目的而制定的新方案;倡议volume_up

a United Nations peace initiativevolume_up

联合国的一项和平倡议volume_up


verbB1

to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accidentvolume_up

使自己或他人身体受伤,尤指在事故中;使受伤volume_up

He injured his knee playing hockey.volume_up

他打曲棍球时伤了膝盖。volume_up


adjectiveB1

physically hurt; having an injuryvolume_up

身体受了伤的;有伤的volume_up

His injured leg prevented him from walking.volume_up

他腿上有伤,走不了路。volume_up


nounA2

harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accidentvolume_up

人或动物身体受到的伤害,例如在事故中受的伤volume_up

Two people sustained minor injuries.volume_up

两人受了轻伤。volume_up


adjectiveB2

inside; towards or close to the centre of a placevolume_up

里面的;靠近或朝向某地中心的;内部的volume_up

an inner courtyardvolume_up

一个内院volume_up


adjectiveB1

not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrongvolume_up

没有犯罪的;没有做错事的;无辜的volume_up

They have imprisoned an innocent man.volume_up

他们把一个无辜的人关进了监狱。volume_up


nounB2

an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about somethingvolume_up

查明某事原因或了解某事相关信息的正式程序;调查volume_up

a murder inquiryvolume_up

一起谋杀案的调查volume_up


nounA2

any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts. Insects usually also have wings. Ants, bees and flies are all insects.volume_up

任何有六条腿、身体分为三部分的小生物。昆虫通常还有翅膀。蚂蚁、蜜蜂和苍蝇都是昆虫。volume_up

Most birds spend most of the day eating insects.volume_up

大多数鸟一天中大部分时间都在吃昆虫。volume_up


adjectiveA2

forming the inner part of something; not on the outsidevolume_up

构成某物内部的;不在外面的;里面的volume_up

the inside pages of a newspapervolume_up

报纸的内页volume_up

adverbA2

on or to the insidevolume_up

在里面;向里面volume_up

She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside.volume_up

她摇了摇,确认里面没有东西。volume_up

nounA2

the inner part, side or surface of somethingvolume_up

某物的内部、内侧或内表面volume_up

The inside of the box was blue.volume_up

盒子的里面是蓝色的。volume_up

prepositionA2

on or to the inner part of something/somebody; within something/somebodyvolume_up

在或向某物/某人的内部;在……之内volume_up

Go inside the house.volume_up

到屋里去。volume_up


nounB2

an understanding of what something is likevolume_up

对某事物是什么样子的理解;洞察,见解volume_up

There are many valuable insights in her book.volume_up

她的书中有许多宝贵的见解。volume_up


verbB2

to demand that something happen or that somebody agree to do somethingvolume_up

坚决要求某事发生,或要求某人同意做某事;坚持volume_up

I didn't really want to go but he insisted.volume_up

我其实不想去,但他非要我去。volume_up


verbB2

to give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do something wellvolume_up

使某人产生把事情做好的愿望、信心或热情;激励volume_up

The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids.volume_up

演员们的热情感染了孩子们。volume_up


verbB2

to fix equipment or furniture into position so that it can be usedvolume_up

把设备或家具固定安放到位以便使用;安装volume_up

They're planning to install a new drainage system.volume_up

他们打算安装一套新的排水系统。volume_up


nounB2

a particular example or case of somethingvolume_up

某事物的具体例子或情形;实例volume_up

The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.volume_up

报告列举了若干不公正的实例。volume_up


adverbA2

in the place of somebody/somethingvolume_up

代替某人/某物;作为替代volume_up

Lee was ill so I went instead.volume_up

李病了,所以我替他去了。volume_up


nounB2

an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organizationvolume_up

有特定宗旨的组织,尤指与教育或某一专业有关的组织;该组织使用的建筑;学会,研究所volume_up

The report was compiled by Germany's five leading economic research institutes.volume_up

这份报告由德国五家主要的经济研究所共同编写。volume_up


nounB2

a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bankvolume_up

有特定宗旨的大型重要组织,例如大学或银行;机构volume_up

The deal is backed by one of the country's largest financial institutions.volume_up

这笔交易由该国最大的金融机构之一提供支持。volume_up


nounA2

detailed information on how to do or use somethingvolume_up

关于如何做某事或如何使用某物的详细说明;说明,指示volume_up

Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.volume_up

请仔细按照包装上的说明操作。volume_up


nounA2

a person whose job is to teach somebody a practical skill or sportvolume_up

以教授他人某项实用技能或某种运动为职业的人;教练,指导员volume_up

a fitness/driving/ski instructorvolume_up

健身/驾驶/滑雪教练volume_up


nounA2

an object used for producing musical sounds, for example a piano or a drumvolume_up

用来发出乐音的器具,例如钢琴或鼓;乐器volume_up

to play an instrumentvolume_up

演奏乐器volume_up


nounB2

an arrangement with a company in which you pay them regular amounts of money and they agree to pay the costs, for example, if you die or are ill, or if you lose or damage somethingvolume_up

与保险公司达成的一种约定:你定期向其缴纳一定钱款,公司则同意在你身故、患病、遗失或损坏物品等情况下承担费用;保险volume_up

health/medical insurancevolume_up

健康/医疗保险volume_up


nounB1

the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things; the ability to do this wellvolume_up

学习、理解和进行逻辑思考的能力;把这一点做好的能力;智力volume_up

a person of high/average/low intelligencevolume_up

智力高/中等/低的人volume_up


adjectiveA2

good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this abilityvolume_up

善于学习、理解和进行逻辑思考的;表现出这种能力的;聪明的volume_up

a highly intelligent childvolume_up

一个非常聪明的孩子volume_up


verbB1

to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do somethingvolume_up

做某事时心里怀有某种计划、结果或目的;打算volume_up

We finished later than we had intended.volume_up

我们比原先打算的完成得晚。volume_up


adjectiveB2

that you are trying to achieve or reachvolume_up

你力图实现或达到的;预期的volume_up

the intended purposevolume_up

预期的目的volume_up


adjectiveB2

very great; very strongvolume_up

非常大的;非常强烈的volume_up

We were all suffering in the intense heat.volume_up

酷热难耐,我们都很难受。volume_up


nounB1

what you intend or plan to do; your aimvolume_up

你打算或计划做的事;你的目的;意图volume_up

I have no intention of going to the wedding.volume_up

我根本不打算去参加婚礼。volume_up


nounA1

the feeling that you have when you want to know or learn more about somebody/somethingvolume_up

想更多了解某人/某事时的那种感觉;兴趣volume_up

Her research has generated interest around the world.volume_up

她的研究在世界各地引起了关注。volume_up

verbA1

to attract your attention and make you feel interested; to make yourself give your attention to somethingvolume_up

吸引你的注意并使你产生兴趣;使自己关注某事volume_up

Politics doesn't interest me.volume_up

我对政治不感兴趣。volume_up


adjectiveA1

giving your attention to something because you enjoy finding out about it or doing it; showing interest in something and finding it excitingvolume_up

因喜欢了解或做某事而对它投入注意力的;对某事表现出兴趣并觉得有意思的;感兴趣的volume_up

He sounded genuinely interested.volume_up

他听起来是真的很感兴趣。volume_up


adjectiveA1

attracting your attention because it is/they are special, exciting or unusualvolume_up

因特别、令人兴奋或不寻常而吸引你注意的;有趣的volume_up

The article raises several interesting questions.volume_up

这篇文章提出了几个有意思的问题。volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with the inside of somethingvolume_up

与某物内部有关的;内部的volume_up

the internal structure of a buildingvolume_up

建筑物的内部结构volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with or involving two or more countriesvolume_up

与两个或多个国家有关或涉及两个以上国家的;国际的volume_up

international trade/lawvolume_up

国际贸易/国际法volume_up


nounA1

an international computer network connecting other networks and computers that allows people to share information around the worldvolume_up

把其他网络和计算机连接起来、使人们可以在全球范围内共享信息的国际计算机网络;互联网volume_up

to surf/browse/access the internetvolume_up

上网/浏览网页/接入互联网volume_up


verbB2

to explain the meaning of somethingvolume_up

解释某事物的含义;诠释volume_up

The students were asked to interpret the poem.volume_up

学生们被要求解读这首诗。volume_up


verbB2

to say or do something that makes somebody stop what they are saying or doingvolume_up

说话或做事使某人停下正在说或正在做的事;打断volume_up

Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.volume_up

抱歉打断一下,有人要见你。volume_up


nounA1

a formal meeting at which somebody is asked questions to see if they are suitable for a particular job, or for a course of study at a college, university, etc.volume_up

正式的会面,会上有人被问问题,以判断其是否适合某项工作或大学等院校的某门课程;面试,面谈volume_up

a job interviewvolume_up

求职面试volume_up

verbA1

to talk to somebody and ask them questions at a formal meeting to find out if they are suitable for a job, course of study, etc.volume_up

在正式会面中与某人谈话并向其提问,以了解他是否适合某项工作、课程等;面试volume_up

The university interviews all potential candidates.volume_up

这所大学会对所有可能录取的申请人进行面试。volume_up


into (preposition)

进入

A1
prepositionA1

to a position in or inside somethingvolume_up

到某物里面的位置;进入volume_up

Come into the house.volume_up

进屋里来。volume_up


verbA1

to tell two or more people who have not met before what each other’s names are; to tell somebody what your name isvolume_up

把素未谋面的两人或多人的姓名相互告知;把自己的姓名告诉某人;介绍volume_up

Allow me to introduce my mother.volume_up

请允许我介绍一下我母亲。volume_up


nounA2

the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to followvolume_up

书或演讲的开头部分,概述接下来的内容;引言,导言volume_up

a book with an excellent introduction and notesvolume_up

一本有着出色导言和注释的书volume_up


verbA2

to produce or design something that has not existed beforevolume_up

制造或设计出前所未有的东西;发明volume_up

Who invented the steam engine?volume_up

蒸汽机是谁发明的?volume_up


nounA2

a thing or an idea that has been inventedvolume_up

被发明出来的东西或想法;发明volume_up

Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.volume_up

传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。volume_up


verbB1

to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profitvolume_up

买下房产、公司股份等以期获利;投资volume_up

Now is a good time to invest.volume_up

现在是投资的好时机。volume_up


verbB1

to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happenedvolume_up

仔细查证某种情况、某个事件、某桩罪案等的事实,以弄清真相或经过;调查volume_up

The FBI has been called in to investigate.volume_up

已请FBI介入调查。volume_up


nounB2

an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.volume_up

对某种情况、罪案等事实进行的正式查证;调查volume_up

a criminal/murder/police investigationvolume_up

刑事/凶杀案/警方调查volume_up


nounB2

the act of investing money in somethingvolume_up

把钱投入某事物的行为;投资volume_up

foreign/private investmentvolume_up

外国/私人投资volume_up


nounA2

a spoken or written request to somebody to do something or to go somewherevolume_up

请某人做某事或去某处的口头或书面请求;邀请volume_up

to issue/extend an invitationvolume_up

发出/致以邀请volume_up


verbA2

to ask somebody to come to a social eventvolume_up

请某人来参加社交活动;邀请volume_up

Have you been invited to their party?volume_up

他们请你去参加聚会了吗?volume_up


verbA2

if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of itvolume_up

如果某种情况、事件或活动涉及某事物,那么该事物就是它重要或必要的组成部分或结果;涉及volume_up

Any investment involves an element of risk.volume_up

任何投资都带有一定的风险。volume_up


adjectiveB1

taking part in something; being part of something or connected with somethingvolume_up

参与某事的;是某事的一部分或与某事有关的volume_up

Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn't want to get involved.volume_up

有些人试图制止这场打斗,但我不想卷进去。volume_up


nounB1

a chemical element. Iron is a hard strong metal that is used to make steel and is also found in small quantities in blood and food.volume_up

一种化学元素。铁是一种坚硬而强度高的金属,用来炼钢,血液和食物中也含有少量的铁。volume_up

iron gates/bars/railingsvolume_up

铁门/铁栏杆/铁栅栏volume_up

verbB1

to make clothes, etc. smooth by using an ironvolume_up

用熨斗把衣服等烫平;熨volume_up

He was ironing when I arrived.volume_up

我到的时候他正在熨衣服。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of land that is completely surrounded by watervolume_up

四面完全被水环绕的一片陆地;岛volume_up

a small/tiny islandvolume_up

小岛/很小的岛volume_up


nounB1

an important topic that people are discussing or arguing aboutvolume_up

人们正在讨论或争论的重要话题;问题,议题volume_up

a key/major issuevolume_up

关键/重大议题volume_up

verbB2

to make something known formallyvolume_up

正式公布某事;发布volume_up

They issued a joint statement denying the charges.volume_up

他们发表了一份联合声明,否认这些指控。volume_up


it (pronoun)

A1
nounB1

the study and use of electronic processes and equipment to store and send information of all kinds, including words, pictures and numbers (the abbreviation for ‘information technology’)volume_up

研究和使用电子流程与设备来存储和发送各类信息(包括文字、图像和数字);信息技术(‘information technology’的缩写)volume_up

the increasing use of IT in all aspects of today's societyvolume_up

当今社会各个方面对信息技术的使用日益增多volume_up

pronounA1

used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about nowvolume_up

用来指代已经提到过或正在谈论的动物或事物volume_up

‘Where's your car?’ ‘It's in the garage.’volume_up

“你的车呢?”“在车库里。”volume_up


nounA2

one thing on a list of things to buy, do, talk about, etc.volume_up

待买、待办、待谈等清单上的一项;项目volume_up

What's the next item on the agenda?volume_up

议程上的下一项是什么?volume_up


its (determiner)

它是

A1
determinerA1

belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a babyvolume_up

属于某物、某种动物或婴儿的;与它们有关的;它的volume_up

Turn the box on its side.volume_up

把盒子侧过来放。volume_up


pronounA2

used when the animal or thing that does an action is also affected by itvolume_up

用于做出某一动作的动物或事物同时也受该动作影响时;它自己volume_up

The cat was washing itself.volume_up

那只猫正在清理自己的毛。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of clothing worn on the top half of the body over a shirt, etc. that has arms and fastens down the front; a short, light coatvolume_up

穿在衬衫等外面、罩住上半身的有袖前开襟衣物;短而轻便的外套;夹克volume_up

a leather/denim/tweed jacketvolume_up

皮/牛仔布/粗花呢夹克volume_up


nounA2

a thick sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar, often sold in jars and spread on breadvolume_up

把水果加糖熬煮而成的浓稠甜食,常装在罐子里出售,涂在面包上吃;果酱volume_up

strawberry jamvolume_up

草莓果酱volume_up


nounA1

the 1st month of the year, between December and Februaryvolume_up

一年中的第1个月,在十二月和二月之间;一月volume_up

She was born in January.volume_up

她出生在一月。volume_up


jazz (noun)

爵士乐

A2
nounA2

a type of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (= make up the music as they are playing), originally created by African American musicians at the beginning of the 20th centuryvolume_up

一种节奏强烈的音乐,演奏者常常即兴发挥(=边演奏边编创乐曲),最初由非裔美国音乐家在20世纪初创造;爵士乐volume_up

traditional/modern jazzvolume_up

传统/现代爵士乐volume_up


nounA1

trousers made of denim (= a type of strong cotton)volume_up

用粗斜纹棉布(=一种结实的棉布)做的裤子;牛仔裤volume_up

I always wear jeans.volume_up

我总是穿牛仔裤。volume_up


nounA2

objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decorationvolume_up

人们佩戴用作装饰的物品,如戒指和项链;首饰volume_up

silver/gold jewelleryvolume_up

银/金首饰volume_up


nounA1

work for which you receive regular paymentvolume_up

有固定报酬的工作;工作,职业volume_up

I don't have a job at present.volume_up

我目前没有工作。volume_up


verbA1

to fix or connect two or more things togethervolume_up

把两个或多个东西固定或连接在一起;连接volume_up

Join one section of pipe to the next.volume_up

把一段管子接到下一段上。volume_up


nounA2

something that you say or do to make people laugh, for example a funny story that you tellvolume_up

为逗人发笑而说的话或做的事,例如讲一个好笑的故事;笑话,玩笑volume_up

I can't tell jokes.volume_up

我不会讲笑话。volume_up

verbA2

to say something to make people laugh; to tell a funny storyvolume_up

说些逗人发笑的话;讲笑话,开玩笑volume_up

She was laughing and joking with the children.volume_up

她和孩子们又说又笑地开着玩笑。volume_up


nounB1

a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professionvolume_up

专门刊登某一学科或行业内容的报纸或杂志;期刊volume_up

a scientific/an academic journalvolume_up

科学/学术期刊volume_up


nounA2

a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio, television or online news sitesvolume_up

以为报纸、杂志、广播、电视或网络新闻网站采集和撰写新闻为职业的人;记者volume_up

a freelance journalistvolume_up

一名自由撰稿记者volume_up


nounA1

an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apartvolume_up

从一地到另一地的旅行,尤指两地相距很远时;旅程volume_up

They went on a long train journey across India.volume_up

他们乘火车做了一次穿越印度的长途旅行。volume_up


nounB2

a feeling of great happinessvolume_up

极大的快乐;喜悦volume_up

Her books have brought joy to millions.volume_up

她的书给数百万人带来了快乐。volume_up


nounB1

a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisionsvolume_up

法庭上有权决定如何惩处罪犯或做出法律裁决的人;法官volume_up

a High Court judgevolume_up

一位高等法院法官volume_up

verbB1

to form an opinion about somebody/something, based on the information you havevolume_up

根据所掌握的信息对某人/某事形成看法;判断volume_up

As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.volume_up

据我判断,他们都有责任。volume_up


nounB2

the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best thing to dovolume_up

在仔细考虑最佳做法之后作出明智决定的能力;判断力volume_up

good/poor/sound judgementvolume_up

良好的/糟糕的/稳妥的判断力volume_up


nounA1

the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables; a drink made from thisvolume_up

从水果或蔬菜中榨出的液体;用它做成的饮料;汁,果汁volume_up

a glass of fruit juicevolume_up

一杯果汁volume_up


nounA1

the 7th month of the year, between June and Augustvolume_up

一年中的第7个月,在六月和八月之间;七月volume_up

She was born in July.volume_up

她出生在七月。volume_up


nounA2

an act of jumpingvolume_up

跳跃的动作;跳volume_up

to do a parachute jumpvolume_up

进行一次跳伞volume_up

verbA2

to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feetvolume_up

用腿脚蹬地使身体迅速离开地面或某个表面;跳volume_up

‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.volume_up

“快,跳!”他大喊道。volume_up


nounA1

the 6th month of the year, between May and Julyvolume_up

一年中的第6个月,在五月和七月之间;六月volume_up

She was born in June.volume_up

她出生在六月。volume_up


adjectiveB2

having a low rank in an organization or a professionvolume_up

在组织或行业中职级较低的;资历浅的volume_up

a junior partner/minister/officervolume_up

初级合伙人/副大臣/下级军官volume_up


adjectiveC1

that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonablevolume_up

大多数人认为在道德上公平合理的;公正的volume_up

a just decision/law/societyvolume_up

公正的裁决/法律/社会volume_up

adverbA1

onlyvolume_up

只,仅仅volume_up

There is just one method that might work.volume_up

只有一种方法可能奏效。volume_up


nounB2

the fair treatment of peoplevolume_up

对人的公平对待;公正volume_up

She spent her life fighting for social justice and equality for women.volume_up

她毕生为社会公正和妇女平等而奋斗。volume_up


verbB2

to show that somebody/something is right or reasonablevolume_up

表明某人/某事是正确的或合理的;为……辩解volume_up

How can they justify paying such huge salaries?volume_up

他们怎么能说付这么高的薪水是合理的呢?volume_up


keen (adjective)

敏锐的

B1
adjectiveB1

wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very muchvolume_up

非常想做某事或非常希望某事发生的;热切的volume_up

John was very keen to help.volume_up

约翰非常想帮忙。volume_up


verbA1

to continue to have something and not give it back or throw it awayvolume_up

继续拥有某物,不归还也不扔掉;保留volume_up

He kept all her letters.volume_up

他把她的信全都留着。volume_up


key (verb)

钥匙

B1
adjectiveA1

most important; essentialvolume_up

最重要的;必不可少的;关键的volume_up

the key issue/factor/pointvolume_up

关键问题/因素/要点volume_up

nounA1

a piece of metal with a special shape used for locking a door, starting a car, etc.volume_up

形状特殊的金属件,用来锁门、发动汽车等;钥匙volume_up

to put/turn the key in the lockvolume_up

把钥匙插进锁里/在锁里转动钥匙volume_up

verbB1

to put information into a computer using a keyboardvolume_up

用键盘把信息输入计算机;键入volume_up

I was busy keying data.volume_up

我当时忙着录入数据。volume_up


nounB1

the set of keys for operating a computer or typewriter, or the set of letters that you can touch to write on a smartphone or tabletvolume_up

操作计算机或打字机的整套按键,或智能手机、平板电脑上用来打字的整组字母;键盘volume_up

The program locks the keyboard until a password is given.volume_up

在输入密码之前,该程序会锁住键盘。volume_up


nounB1

a movement with the foot or the leg, usually to hit something with the footvolume_up

用脚或腿做的动作,通常是用脚去踢某物;踢volume_up

the first kick of the gamevolume_up

本场比赛的第一脚volume_up

verbB1

to hit somebody/something with your footvolume_up

用脚踢某人/某物volume_up

Stop kicking—it hurts!volume_up

别踢了——很疼的!volume_up


kid (noun)

孩子

A2
nounA2

a child or young personvolume_up

小孩或年轻人;孩子volume_up

Do you have any kids?volume_up

你有孩子吗?volume_up


verbA2

to make somebody/something dievolume_up

使某人/某物死亡;杀死volume_up

Cancer kills thousands of people every year.volume_up

癌症每年夺去数千人的生命。volume_up


nounB1

an act of killing somebody deliberatelyvolume_up

蓄意杀害某人的行为;杀害volume_up

Their leader condemned the torture and killing of innocent civilians.volume_up

他们的领导人谴责对无辜平民施加酷刑和杀害的行为。volume_up


nounA1

a unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metresvolume_up

计量距离的单位;1 000米;公里volume_up

The industrial estate is 6 kilometres from the city centre.volume_up

这个工业园区距市中心6公里。volume_up


adjectiveB1

caring about others; gentle, friendly and generousvolume_up

关心他人的;温和、友善而慷慨的;善良的volume_up

a very kind and helpful personvolume_up

一个非常善良、乐于助人的人volume_up

nounA1

a group of people or things that are the same in some way; a particular variety or typevolume_up

在某方面相同的一群人或一类事物;某一品种或类型;种类volume_up

three kinds of cakes/cakevolume_up

三种蛋糕volume_up


nounA2

the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal familyvolume_up

有王室的独立国家的男性统治者;国王volume_up

the kings and queens of Englandvolume_up

英格兰历代国王和王后volume_up


nounB1

the act of kissing somebody/somethingvolume_up

亲吻某人/某物的动作;吻volume_up

Come here and give me a kiss!volume_up

过来亲我一下!volume_up

verbB1

to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbyevolume_up

用嘴唇触碰某人,以示爱意或性方面的爱慕,或在问候、道别时这样做;亲吻volume_up

They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).volume_up

他们站在门口接吻(=互相亲吻)。volume_up


nounA1

a room in which meals are cooked or preparedvolume_up

做饭或备餐的房间;厨房volume_up

We ate at the kitchen table.volume_up

我们在厨房的餐桌上吃饭。volume_up


knee (noun)

膝盖

A2
nounA2

the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middlevolume_up

腿的上下两部分之间、中间可以弯曲的关节;膝盖volume_up

a knee injuryvolume_up

膝盖受伤volume_up


nounA2

a sharp blade (= metal edge) with a handle, used for cutting or as a weaponvolume_up

带手柄的锋利刀片(=金属刃口),用来切东西或用作武器;刀volume_up

knives and forksvolume_up

刀和叉volume_up


nounB1

the sound of somebody hitting a door, window, etc. with their hand or with something hard to attract attentionvolume_up

有人用手或硬物敲门、敲窗等以引起注意时发出的声音;敲门声volume_up

There was a knock at the door.volume_up

有人敲门。volume_up

verbA2

to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attentionvolume_up

敲门等以引起注意;敲volume_up

He knocked three times and waited.volume_up

他敲了三下,然后等着。volume_up


verbA1

to have information in your mind as a result of experience or because you have learned or been told itvolume_up

因经历、学习或被人告知而在头脑中掌握某项信息;知道volume_up

No one knows the answer.volume_up

没有人知道答案。volume_up


nounA2

the information, understanding and skills that you gain through education or experiencevolume_up

通过教育或经验获得的信息、理解和技能;知识volume_up

scientific/technical knowledge and skillsvolume_up

科学/技术知识和技能volume_up


lab (noun)

实验室

A2
nounA2

a laboratoryvolume_up

实验室volume_up

a computer/research labvolume_up

计算机/研究实验室volume_up


nounB1

a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about itvolume_up

贴在某物上、提供其相关信息的纸片等;标签volume_up

Always read the label carefully.volume_up

务必仔细阅读标签。volume_up

verbB1

to fix a label on something or write information on somethingvolume_up

在某物上贴标签或写上信息;标注volume_up

Make sure that your luggage is clearly labelled.volume_up

务必在行李上贴好清晰的标签。volume_up


nounB1

a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.volume_up

用于科学研究、实验、检测等的房间或建筑;实验室volume_up

a clinical/research laboratoryvolume_up

临床/研究实验室volume_up


nounB2

work, especially physical workvolume_up

劳动,尤指体力劳动volume_up

manual labour (= work using your hands)volume_up

体力劳动(=用双手做的工作)volume_up


lack (verb)

缺少

B1
nounB1

the state of not having something or not having enough of somethingvolume_up

没有某物或某物不够的状态;缺乏volume_up

a lack of understanding/knowledgevolume_up

缺乏理解/知识volume_up

verbB1

to have none or not enough of somethingvolume_up

完全没有或没有足够的某物;缺乏volume_up

to lack confidence/experience/resources/powervolume_up

缺乏信心/经验/资源/权力volume_up


nounA2

a word used to mean ‘woman’ that some people, especially older people, consider is more politevolume_up

用来表示‘woman’的词,有些人(尤其是年长者)认为这样说更有礼貌;女士volume_up

There's a lady waiting to see you.volume_up

有位女士在等着见你。volume_up


nounA2

a large area of water that is surrounded by landvolume_up

四周被陆地环绕的大片水域;湖volume_up

We swam in the lake.volume_up

我们在湖里游了泳。volume_up


nounA2

a device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce lightvolume_up

利用电、油或燃气来发光的装置;灯volume_up

a desk/bedside lampvolume_up

台灯/床头灯volume_up


nounA1

the surface of the earth that is not seavolume_up

地球上不是海洋的那部分表面;陆地volume_up

The new project will reclaim the land from the sea.volume_up

这个新项目将围海造地。volume_up

verbA2

to come down through the air onto the ground or another surfacevolume_up

穿过空中落到地面或其他表面上;着陆,降落volume_up

The plane landed safely.volume_up

飞机安全着陆了。volume_up


nounB2

everything you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the countryvolume_up

放眼望去一大片土地上所能看到的全部景物,尤指乡间的景色;风景volume_up

the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscapevolume_up

树林和田野是英格兰乡村风光的典型特征volume_up


nounA1

the system of communication in speech and writing that is used by people of a particular country or areavolume_up

某个国家或地区的人所使用的口头和书面交流系统;语言volume_up

the English languagevolume_up

英语volume_up


nounA2

a small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carriedvolume_up

可以用电池工作、便于携带的小型计算机;笔记本电脑volume_up

I opened my laptop and started typing.volume_up

我打开笔记本电脑开始打字。volume_up


adjectiveA1

big in size or quantityvolume_up

尺寸大或数量多的;大的volume_up

a large group/city/area/crowd/familyvolume_up

一个大团体/大城市/大片地区/一大群人/一个大家庭volume_up


adverbB2

to a great extent; mostly or mainlyvolume_up

在很大程度上;主要地volume_up

The manager was largely responsible for the team’s victory.volume_up

球队的胜利在很大程度上要归功于主教练。volume_up


last (verb)

最后的

A2
adverbA2

after anyone or anything else; at the endvolume_up

在任何人或任何事物之后;最后volume_up

He came last in the race.volume_up

他在比赛中得了最后一名。volume_up

determinerA1

happening or coming after all other similar things or peoplevolume_up

在所有其他类似的事物或人之后发生或到来的;最后的volume_up

We caught the last bus home.volume_up

我们赶上了回家的末班车。volume_up

nounA2

the person or thing that comes or happens after all other similar people or thingsvolume_up

在所有其他类似的人或事物之后到来或发生的那个;最后一个volume_up

Sorry I'm late—am I the last?volume_up

抱歉我迟到了——我是最后一个吗?volume_up

verbA2

to continue for a particular period of timevolume_up

持续一段特定的时间;持续volume_up

Each game lasts about an hour.volume_up

每场比赛大约持续一小时。volume_up


late (adverb)

晚的

A1
adjectiveA1

arriving, happening or done after the expected, arranged or usual timevolume_up

比预期、约定或通常的时间晚到、晚发生或晚做的;迟的volume_up

I'm sorry I'm late.volume_up

对不起,我迟到了。volume_up

adverbA1

after the expected, arranged or usual timevolume_up

比预期、约定或通常的时间晚;迟地volume_up

I got up late.volume_up

我起晚了。volume_up


adjectiveA2

coming after something else or at a time in the futurevolume_up

在其他事物之后或在将来某个时候到来的;后来的volume_up

Rembrandt's later worksvolume_up

伦勃朗后期的作品volume_up

adverbA1

at a time in the future; after the time you are talking aboutvolume_up

在将来某个时候;在所说的时间之后;后来volume_up

See you later.volume_up

回头见。volume_up


adjectiveB1

the most recent or newestvolume_up

最近的;最新的volume_up

the latest craze/fashion/trendvolume_up

最新的热潮/时尚/潮流volume_up

nounB2

the most recent or the newest thing or piece of newsvolume_up

最近或最新的事物或消息volume_up

This is the latest in robot technology.volume_up

这是机器人技术的最新成果。volume_up


nounA1

the sound you make when you think that something is funny or sillyvolume_up

当你觉得某事好笑或愚蠢时发出的声音;笑声volume_up

to give a laughvolume_up

笑了一声volume_up

verbA1

to make the sounds and movements of your face that show you think something is funny or sillyvolume_up

发出声音并做出面部动作,表示你觉得某事好笑或愚蠢;笑volume_up

to laugh out loudvolume_up

放声大笑volume_up


nounA2

the act or sound of laughingvolume_up

笑的行为或笑的声音;笑声volume_up

to roar/howl with laughtervolume_up

哈哈大笑/狂笑不止volume_up


nounB2

the action of launching somethingvolume_up

发射某物的行为;发射volume_up

a missile/rocket launchvolume_up

导弹/火箭发射volume_up

verbB2

to start an activity, especially an organized onevolume_up

开始一项活动,尤指有组织的活动;发起volume_up

The government recently launched a national road safety campaign.volume_up

政府最近发起了一场全国道路安全运动。volume_up


nounA2

a rule that deals with a particular crime, agreement, etc.volume_up

针对某种罪行、协议等的规定;法律,法规volume_up

to pass a law (= officially make it part of the system of laws)volume_up

通过一项法律(=正式将其纳入法律体系)volume_up


nounA2

a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documentsvolume_up

受过专业训练并具备资格、为人们提供法律咨询、在法庭上代理他们并撰写法律文件的人;律师volume_up

to hire a lawyervolume_up

聘请律师volume_up


lay (verb)

躺着

B1
verbB1

to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefullyvolume_up

把某人/某物放到某个位置,尤指轻柔或小心地放;放置volume_up

He laid a hand on my arm.volume_up

他把一只手搭在我的手臂上。volume_up


nounB1

a quantity or sheet of something that lies over a surface or between surfacesvolume_up

覆盖在表面上或夹在两个表面之间的一定量或一片东西;层volume_up

A thin layer of dust covered everything.volume_up

薄薄的一层灰盖住了所有东西。volume_up


lazy (adjective)

懒惰的

A2
adjectiveA2

unwilling to work or be active; doing as little as possiblevolume_up

不愿工作或不愿动的;能少做就少做的;懒惰的volume_up

He was not stupid, just lazy.volume_up

他并不笨,只是懒。volume_up


verbA2

to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right directionvolume_up

与某人或某动物同行或走在其前面以指路,或让其朝正确的方向走;带领volume_up

I'll follow.volume_up

我跟着走。volume_up


nounA2

a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.volume_up

领导一群人的人,尤指国家、组织等的首脑;领导人volume_up

party/world leadersvolume_up

政党领袖/世界各国领导人volume_up


nounB2

the state or position of being a leadervolume_up

身为领导者的状态或地位;领导地位volume_up

a leadership role/positionvolume_up

领导角色/领导职位volume_up


adjectiveB1

most important or most successfulvolume_up

最重要的或最成功的;主要的,一流的volume_up

a leading expert/authority/figure/membervolume_up

顶尖专家/权威/重要人物/主要成员volume_up


nounB1

a flat green part of a plant, growing from a stem or branch or from the rootvolume_up

植物上从茎、枝或根部长出的扁平绿色部分;叶子volume_up

lettuce/cabbage/oak leavesvolume_up

生菜叶/卷心菜叶/橡树叶volume_up


nounB2

a group of sports teams who all play each other to earn points and find which team is bestvolume_up

由若干体育队伍组成、彼此对阵以积分并决出最佳球队的赛事组织;联赛volume_up

Castleford have led the league for most of the season.volume_up

本赛季大部分时间卡斯尔福德队都领跑联赛。volume_up


verbB2

to bend or move from a straight position to a sloping positionvolume_up

从直立姿势弯曲或移动成倾斜姿势;倾斜,倚靠volume_up

I leaned back in my chair.volume_up

我往后靠在椅背上。volume_up


verbA1

to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc.volume_up

通过学习、经验、被人教导等获得知识或技能;学会volume_up

to learn a language/skill/tradevolume_up

学习一门语言/一项技能/一门手艺volume_up


nounA2

the process of learning somethingvolume_up

学习某事物的过程;学习volume_up

lifelong/adult learningvolume_up

终身/成人学习volume_up


least (determiner, pronoun)

至少

A2
adverbA2

to the smallest degreevolume_up

程度最小地;最少volume_up

He always turns up just when you least expect him.volume_up

他总是在你最没料到的时候出现。volume_up

determinerA2

smallest in size, amount, degree, etc.volume_up

在大小、数量、程度等方面最小的;最少的volume_up

He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.volume_up

他是最好的老师,尽管他的经验最少。volume_up

pronounA2

smallest in size, amount, degree, etc.volume_up

在大小、数量、程度等方面最小的;最少的volume_up

He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.volume_up

他是最好的老师,尽管他的经验最少。volume_up


nounB1

material made by removing the hair or fur from animal skins and preserving the skins using special processesvolume_up

去掉动物皮上的毛并用特殊工艺鞣制而成的材料;皮革volume_up

a leather jacketvolume_up

一件皮夹克volume_up


nounB2

a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday or for a special reasonvolume_up

获准离开工作岗位去度假或因特殊原因离岗的一段时间;休假volume_up

to take a month’s paid/unpaid leavevolume_up

休一个月的带薪/无薪假volume_up

verbA1

to go away from a person or a placevolume_up

离开某人或某个地方volume_up

Come on, it's time we left (= time for us to leave).volume_up

走吧,我们该走了(=我们该离开的时间到了)。volume_up


nounA2

a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college coursevolume_up

面向一群人讲授某一学科的演讲,常作为大学或学院课程的一部分;讲座,课volume_up

to go to/attend a lecturevolume_up

去听/出席讲座volume_up

verbA2

to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or collegevolume_up

就某一学科向一群人做一次或一系列演讲,尤指作为大学或学院里的授课方式;讲课volume_up

He has taught and lectured at the University of Pretoria.volume_up

他曾在比勒陀利亚大学任教讲学。volume_up


left (noun)

左边

A1
adjectiveA1

on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing northvolume_up

在你面朝北时身体朝西的那一侧的;左边的volume_up

Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.volume_up

用左手写字的人比用右手写字的人少。volume_up

adverbA1

on or to the left sidevolume_up

在左侧或向左侧;向左volume_up

Turn left at the intersection.volume_up

在十字路口向左转。volume_up

nounA1

the left side or directionvolume_up

左边或左方volume_up

Take the next road on the left.volume_up

走左边的下一条路。volume_up


nounA1

one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the bodyvolume_up

连接脚和身体其余部分的两条长条部位之一;腿volume_up

Sit on the floor, stretching your legs out in front of you.volume_up

坐在地板上,把双腿向前伸直。volume_up


legal (adjective)

合法的

B1
adjectiveB1

connected with the lawvolume_up

与法律有关的;法律的volume_up

the legal profession/systemvolume_up

法律职业/法律制度volume_up


nounB1

time when you are not working or studying; free timevolume_up

不工作也不学习的时间;空闲时间volume_up

These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.volume_up

如今我们有了更多的钱,也有了更多闲暇去享受它。volume_up


nounA2

a yellow citrus fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste. Slices of lemon and lemon juice are used in cooking and drinks.volume_up

一种黄色的柑橘类水果,果汁味道又酸又涩。柠檬片和柠檬汁用于烹饪和饮料中。volume_up

Add a squeeze of lemon juice.volume_up

挤一点柠檬汁加进去。volume_up


verbA2

to give something to somebody or allow them to use something that belongs to you, which they have to return to you latervolume_up

把属于你的东西给某人或让某人使用,之后他们要还给你;借出volume_up

They will lend equipment free of charge.volume_up

他们会免费出借设备。volume_up


nounB1

the size or measurement of something from one end to the othervolume_up

某物从一端到另一端的尺寸或量度;长度volume_up

Measure the length of the line from A to B.volume_up

量一量从A到B这条线的长度。volume_up


less (determiner, pronoun)

较少的

A2
adverbA2

to a smaller degree; not so muchvolume_up

程度较小地;不那么volume_up

less expensive/likely/intelligentvolume_up

不那么贵/不那么可能/不那么聪明volume_up

determinerA2

used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’volume_up

与不可数名词连用,表示“较少量的”volume_up

less butter/time/importancevolume_up

更少的黄油/时间/重要性volume_up

pronounA2

used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’volume_up

与不可数名词连用,表示“较少量的”volume_up

less butter/time/importancevolume_up

更少的黄油/时间/重要性volume_up


nounA1

a period of time in which somebody is taught somethingvolume_up

教授某人某种内容的一段时间;课,课时volume_up

She gives piano lessons.volume_up

她教钢琴课。volume_up


verbA1

used for making suggestions or as a polite way of telling people what you want them to dovolume_up

用于提出建议,或作为礼貌地告诉别人你希望他们做某事的说法volume_up

‘Shall we check it again?’ ‘Yes, let's.’volume_up

“我们要不要再检查一遍?”“好,就这么办。”volume_up


nounA1

a written, typed or printed message that is put in an envelope or attached to an email and sent to somebodyvolume_up

写好、打好或印好的信息,装入信封或作为附件随电子邮件寄给某人;信件volume_up

to write/send (somebody) a lettervolume_up

给(某人)写信/寄信volume_up


adjectiveB1

having a flat surface that does not slopevolume_up

表面平坦、不倾斜的;水平的volume_up

Pitch the tent on level ground.volume_up

把帐篷搭在平地上。volume_up

nounA2

the height of something in relation to the ground or to what it used to bevolume_up

某物相对于地面或相对于原有高度的高度;水平,高度volume_up

The cables are buried one metre below ground level.volume_up

电缆埋在地面以下一米处。volume_up

verbB2

to make something flat or smoothvolume_up

使某物平整或光滑;弄平volume_up

The first coat of plaster levels out the surface of the wall.volume_up

第一层灰泥把墙面抹平了。volume_up


nounA1

a building in which collections of books, newspapers, etc. and sometimes films and recorded music are kept for people to read, study or borrowvolume_up

收藏图书、报纸等,有时还收藏影片和录制音乐,供人阅读、研究或借阅的建筑;图书馆volume_up

a public/university/school libraryvolume_up

公共图书馆/大学图书馆/学校图书馆volume_up


nounB2

an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or use somethingvolume_up

表明已获许可去做、拥有或使用某物的正式文件;执照,许可证volume_up

Applicants must hold a valid driving licence.volume_up

申请人必须持有有效的驾驶执照。volume_up


lie (verb)

说谎

B1
nounB1

a statement made by somebody knowing that it is not truevolume_up

明知不属实而说出的话;谎言volume_up

to tell a lievolume_up

说谎volume_up

verbA1

to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sittingvolume_up

处于或使自己处于平躺的姿势,既不站也不坐;躺volume_up

lie + adv./prep., to lie on your back/side/frontvolume_up

lie + 副词/介词,仰卧/侧卧/俯卧volume_up


nounA1

the ability to breathe, grow, produce young, etc. that people, animals and plants have before they die and that objects do not havevolume_up

人、动物和植物在死亡前所具有而物体没有的呼吸、生长、繁殖等能力;生命volume_up

This could mean the difference between life and death.volume_up

这可能关乎生死之别。volume_up


nounA2

the way in which a person or a group of people lives and worksvolume_up

一个人或一群人生活和工作的方式;生活方式volume_up

Many people are trying to adopt a healthy lifestyle these days.volume_up

如今很多人都在努力采取健康的生活方式。volume_up


nounA2

a machine that carries people or goods up and down to different levels in a building or a minevolume_up

在建筑物或矿井中把人或货物上下运送到不同楼层的机器;电梯volume_up

It's on the sixth floor—let's take the lift.volume_up

它在六楼——我们坐电梯吧。volume_up

verbA2

to raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or levelvolume_up

把某人/某物举到更高的位置或高度;被举起volume_up

I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.volume_up

我掀开箱盖往里看。volume_up


adjectiveA1

pale in colourvolume_up

颜色浅的;淡的volume_up

He's got light blue eyes.volume_up

他有一双浅蓝色的眼睛。volume_up

nounA1

the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc. that makes it possible to see thingsvolume_up

来自太阳、灯等、使人能看见东西的能量;光volume_up

bright/dim lightvolume_up

明亮的/昏暗的光线volume_up

verbA2

to make something start to burnvolume_up

使某物开始燃烧;点燃volume_up

She lit a candle.volume_up

她点燃了一支蜡烛。volume_up


nounB1

the things that you likevolume_up

你喜欢的事物;爱好volume_up

We all have different likes and dislikes.volume_up

我们各有各的好恶。volume_up

prepositionA1

similar to somebody/somethingvolume_up

与某人/某物相似;像volume_up

She's wearing a dress like mine.volume_up

她穿的裙子和我的一样。volume_up

verbA1

to find somebody/something pleasant, attractive or of a good enough standard; to enjoy somethingvolume_up

觉得某人/某物令人愉快、有吸引力或够好;喜欢volume_up

She's nice. I like her.volume_up

她人很好。我喜欢她。volume_up


adjectiveA2

having a good chance of happening or being something; probable or expectedvolume_up

很有可能发生或很有可能是某种情况的;可能的,预料中的volume_up

the most likely explanation/outcome/scenariovolume_up

最有可能的解释/结果/情形volume_up


nounB1

the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowedvolume_up

某物所允许的最大量或最小量;限度volume_up

They imposed a strict spending limit.volume_up

他们规定了严格的支出上限。volume_up

verbB1

to stop something from increasing beyond a particular amount or levelvolume_up

阻止某物超过某一数量或水平;限制volume_up

measures to limit carbon dioxide emissionsvolume_up

限制二氧化碳排放的措施volume_up


adjectiveB2

not very great in amount or extentvolume_up

数量或程度不大的;有限的volume_up

We are doing our best with the limited resources available.volume_up

我们正利用现有的有限资源尽力而为。volume_up


nounA1

a long, thin mark on a surfacevolume_up

表面上又长又细的痕迹;线volume_up

a straight/solid/dotted/dashed linevolume_up

直线/实线/点线/虚线volume_up

verbB2

to cover the inside of something with a layer of another material, especially to keep it clean or make it strongervolume_up

用另一种材料铺覆某物的内层,尤指为保持清洁或增加牢固度;给……加衬里volume_up

Butter and line a 25 cm cake tin.volume_up

在一个25厘米的蛋糕模内涂上黄油并垫上纸。volume_up


nounA2

a connection between two or more people or thingsvolume_up

两个或多个人或事物之间的联系volume_up

Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.volume_up

警方怀疑这两起谋杀案之间可能有关联。volume_up

verbA2

to make a physical or electronic connection between one object, machine, place, etc. and anothervolume_up

使一个物体、机器、地点等与另一个之间建立实体或电子连接volume_up

The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.volume_up

这些摄像机连接到一台性能强大的计算机上。volume_up


nounA1

a large, powerful animal of the cat family that hunts in groups and lives in parts of Africa and southern Asia. Lions have yellow-brown fur and the male has a mane (= long, thick hair round its neck).volume_up

猫科的大型猛兽,成群捕猎,生活在非洲部分地区和亚洲南部。狮子毛色黄褐,雄狮长有鬃毛(=脖子周围又长又厚的毛)。volume_up

The lion shook its mane and roared.volume_up

狮子抖了抖鬃毛,吼叫起来。volume_up


nounB1

either of the two soft edges at the opening to the mouthvolume_up

嘴部开口处两片柔软边缘中的任一片;嘴唇volume_up

The assistant pursed her lips.volume_up

那位助理抿紧了嘴唇。volume_up


adjectiveB1

in the form of a liquid; not a solid or a gasvolume_up

呈液态的;既不是固体也不是气体的volume_up

liquid nitrogenvolume_up

液氮volume_up

nounB1

a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oilvolume_up

能自由流动、既不是固体也不是气体的物质,例如水或油;液体volume_up

She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.volume_up

她把那种深褐色的液体倒进了水槽。volume_up


nounA1

a series of names, items, figures, etc., especially when they are written or printedvolume_up

一连串的名字、项目、数字等,尤指写下或印出来的;清单,名单volume_up

The guest list includes numerous celebrities.volume_up

宾客名单上有众多名人。volume_up

verbA1

to write a list of things in a particular ordervolume_up

按特定顺序把事物列成清单;列出volume_up

We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.volume_up

我们被要求列出自己最喜欢的十首歌。volume_up


verbA1

to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hearvolume_up

注意听你能听到的人或事物;倾听volume_up

Listen! What's that noise? Can you hear it?volume_up

听!那是什么声音?你听见了吗?volume_up


nounA2

a person who listensvolume_up

听的人;听众volume_up

a good listener (= somebody who you can rely on to listen with attention or sympathy)volume_up

善于倾听的人(=你可以指望他专注地、体贴地倾听的人)volume_up


nounB1

pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.)volume_up

被视为艺术作品的文字作品,尤指小说、戏剧和诗歌(与技术类书籍、报纸、杂志等相对);文学volume_up

English/American/French literaturevolume_up

英国文学/美国文学/法国文学volume_up


little (determiner, pronoun)

小的

A1
adjectiveA1

not big; small; smaller than othersvolume_up

不大的;小的;比别的小的volume_up

a little housevolume_up

一座小房子volume_up

adverbA2

to a small degreevolume_up

程度轻微地;稍微,有点儿volume_up

She seemed a little afraid of going inside.volume_up

她似乎有点儿不敢进去。volume_up

determinerA1

used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a small amount’, ‘some’volume_up

与不可数名词连用,表示“少量”“一些”volume_up

a little milk/sugar/teavolume_up

一点儿牛奶/糖/茶volume_up

pronounA1

used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a small amount’, ‘some’volume_up

与不可数名词连用,表示“少量”“一些”volume_up

a little milk/sugar/teavolume_up

一点儿牛奶/糖/茶volume_up


live (verb)

居住

A1
adjectiveB1

living; not deadvolume_up

活着的;不是死的volume_up

live animalsvolume_up

活的动物volume_up

adverbB1

broadcast at the time of an actual event; played or recorded at an actual performancevolume_up

在事件发生的同时播出的;现场演奏或现场录制的;直播的volume_up

The show is going out live.volume_up

这个节目正在直播。volume_up

verbA1

to have your home in a particular placevolume_up

在某个地方居住volume_up

to live in a house/a flat/an apartmentvolume_up

住在房子/单元房/公寓里volume_up


adjectiveB2

full of life and energy; active and enthusiasticvolume_up

充满生气与活力的;活跃而热情的volume_up

an intelligent and lively young womanvolume_up

一位聪明活泼的年轻女子volume_up


adjectiveB1

alive nowvolume_up

现在活着的;在世的volume_up

all living thingsvolume_up

所有生物volume_up

nounB1

money to buy the things that you need in lifevolume_up

用来购买生活所需之物的钱;生计volume_up

She earns her living as a freelance journalist.volume_up

她靠做自由撰稿记者谋生。volume_up


nounB2

something that is being carried (usually in large amounts) by a person, vehicle, etc.volume_up

由人、车辆等运载的东西,通常量很大;负载,货物volume_up

The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.volume_up

卡车在仓库等着装货。volume_up

verbB2

to put a large quantity of things or people onto or into somethingvolume_up

把大量东西或人装到某物上或装进某物里;装载volume_up

We loaded the car in ten minutes.volume_up

我们十分钟就把车装好了。volume_up


nounB2

money that an organization such as a bank lends and somebody borrowsvolume_up

银行等机构借出、由某人借入的钱;贷款volume_up

to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)volume_up

申请/偿还贷款(=借钱/还钱)volume_up


adjectiveA1

belonging to or connected with the particular place or area that you are talking about or with the place where you livevolume_up

属于或关系到所谈及的那个地方或地区、或你所居住之地的;当地的volume_up

local people/residents/businessesvolume_up

当地人/当地居民/当地企业volume_up

nounB1

a person who lives in a particular place or districtvolume_up

住在某个地方或某个地区的人;当地人volume_up

The locals are very friendly.volume_up

当地人非常友好。volume_up


verbB1

to find the exact position of somebody/somethingvolume_up

找出某人/某物的确切位置volume_up

The mechanic located the fault immediately.volume_up

机修工立刻找到了故障所在。volume_up


adjectiveB1

if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put therevolume_up

某物位于某处,即它存在于那里或被放置在那里;坐落于volume_up

a small town located 30 miles south of Chicagovolume_up

位于芝加哥以南30英里处的一座小镇volume_up


nounB1

a place where something happens or exists; the position of somethingvolume_up

某事发生或存在的地方;某物所处的位置volume_up

a honeymoon in a secret locationvolume_up

在一处秘密地点度蜜月volume_up


nounA2

a device that keeps a door, window, box, etc. shut, usually needing a key to open itvolume_up

使门、窗、箱子等关闭的装置,通常需要钥匙才能打开;锁volume_up

She turned the key in the lock.volume_up

她转动了锁孔里的钥匙。volume_up

verbA2

to fasten something with a lock; to be fastened with a lockvolume_up

用锁把某物锁上;被锁上volume_up

Did you lock the door?volume_up

你锁门了吗?volume_up


adjectiveB2

seeming natural, reasonable or sensiblevolume_up

看起来自然、合理或明智的;合乎逻辑的volume_up

It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view.volume_up

从孩子的角度看,这是个合乎逻辑的结论。volume_up


adjectiveB1

unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk tovolume_up

因没有朋友或没人可交谈而不快乐的;孤独的volume_up

She lives alone and often feels lonely.volume_up

她独自生活,常常感到孤独。volume_up


adjectiveA1

measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usualvolume_up

长度或距离很大、或比通常更长更远的;长的volume_up

She had long dark hair.volume_up

她留着一头乌黑的长发。volume_up

adverbA1

for a long timevolume_up

长时间地;很久volume_up

Have you been here long?volume_up

你来这里很久了吗?volume_up


adjectiveB2

lasting or having an effect over a long period of timevolume_up

在很长一段时间内持续或产生影响的;长期的volume_up

Our long-term goal is to lower operating costs by 10 per cent.volume_up

我们的长期目标是把运营成本降低10%。volume_up

adverbB2

over a long period of timevolume_up

在很长一段时间内;长期地volume_up

to benefit/affect somebody long-termvolume_up

长期地使某人受益/影响某人volume_up


nounA2

an act of looking at somebody/somethingvolume_up

看某人/某物的动作;看一眼volume_up

Here, have a look at this.volume_up

来,看看这个。volume_up

verbA1

to turn your eyes in a particular directionvolume_up

把目光转向某个方向;看volume_up

Look closely and tell me what you see.volume_up

仔细看,告诉我你看到了什么。volume_up


loose (adjective)

松动的

B2
adjectiveB2

not securely fixed where it should be; able to become separated from somethingvolume_up

没有牢固地固定在应有位置的;可能脱落的;松的volume_up

a loose button/toothvolume_up

松动的纽扣/牙齿volume_up


nounB2

(in the UK) a man of high rank in the nobility (= people of high social class), or somebody who has been given the title ‘lord’ as an honourvolume_up

(在英国)贵族中地位很高的男子,或被授予“lord”头衔以示荣誉的人;勋爵volume_up

She's married to a lord.volume_up

她嫁给了一位勋爵。volume_up


nounA2

a large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by roadvolume_up

用于公路运载重物的大型车辆;卡车volume_up

a lorry drivervolume_up

卡车司机volume_up


verbA1

to be unable to find something/somebodyvolume_up

找不到某物/某人;丢失volume_up

I've lost my keys.volume_up

我把钥匙弄丢了。volume_up


nounB1

the state of no longer having something or as much of something; the process that leads to thisvolume_up

不再拥有某物或不再拥有那么多的状态;导致这种状态的过程;损失,丧失volume_up

I want to report the loss of a package.volume_up

我要挂失一个包裹。volume_up


lost (adjective)

丢失的

A2
adjectiveA2

unable to find your way; not knowing where you arevolume_up

找不到路的;不知道自己身在何处的;迷路的volume_up

We always get lost in London.volume_up

我们在伦敦总是迷路。volume_up


lot (pronoun)

很多

A1
adverbA1

used with verbs to mean ‘a great amount’volume_up

与动词连用,表示“很多”“非常”volume_up

I care a lot about you.volume_up

我非常在乎你。volume_up

determinerA1

a large number or amount of somebody/somethingvolume_up

大量的人/物;许多volume_up

What a lot of presents!volume_up

好多礼物啊!volume_up

pronounA1

a large number or amountvolume_up

大量;许多volume_up

‘How many do you need?’ ‘A lot.’volume_up

“你需要多少?”“很多。”volume_up


loud (adverb)

大声

A2
adjectiveA2

making a lot of noisevolume_up

发出很大声响的;响亮的volume_up

loud laughtervolume_up

响亮的笑声volume_up

adverbA2

in a way that makes a lot of noise or can be easily heardvolume_up

以发出很大声响或容易被听到的方式;大声地volume_up

Do you have to play that music so loud?volume_up

你非得把音乐放那么大声吗?volume_up


adverbA2

in a way that makes a lot of noisevolume_up

以发出很大声响的方式;大声地volume_up

She screamed as loudly as she could.volume_up

她拼命地大声尖叫。volume_up


nounA1

a very strong feeling of liking and caring for somebody/something, especially a member of your family or a friendvolume_up

对某人/某物(尤指家人或朋友)非常强烈的喜爱和关怀之情;爱volume_up

She has earned the love and respect of many people.volume_up

她赢得了许多人的爱戴与尊敬。volume_up

verbA1

to have very strong feelings of liking and caring for somebodyvolume_up

对某人怀有非常强烈的喜爱和关怀之情;爱volume_up

I love you.volume_up

我爱你。volume_up


lovely (adjective)

迷人的

A2
adjectiveA2

beautiful; attractivevolume_up

美丽的;动人的volume_up

She looked particularly lovely that night.volume_up

那天晚上她显得格外动人。volume_up


adjectiveA2

not high or tall; not far above the groundvolume_up

不高的;离地面不远的;低的volume_up

a low wall/building/tablevolume_up

矮墙/低矮的建筑/矮桌volume_up

adverbA2

in or into a low position, not far above the groundvolume_up

处于或移向离地面不远的位置;低低地volume_up

to crouch/bend lowvolume_up

低低地蹲下/弯下腰volume_up

nounB2

a low level or point; a low figurevolume_up

低水平或低点;低值volume_up

The temperature reached a record low in London last night.volume_up

昨晚伦敦的气温降到了创纪录的低点。volume_up


verbB2

to reduce something or to become less in value, quality, etc.volume_up

减少某物,或使其在价值、质量等方面变低;降低volume_up

He lowered his voice to a whisper.volume_up

他把声音压低成耳语。volume_up


luck (noun)

运气

A2
nounA2

good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilitiesvolume_up

并非出于自身努力或能力、而是偶然遇到的好事;运气volume_up

with (any) luck, With any luck, we'll be home before dark.volume_up

with (any) luck,运气好的话,我们天黑前就能到家。volume_up


lucky (adjective)

幸运的

A2
adjectiveA2

having good luckvolume_up

运气好的;幸运的volume_up

His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.volume_up

他的朋友遇难了,他知道自己能活下来很幸运。volume_up


nounA1

a meal eaten in the middle of the dayvolume_up

一天中间吃的一餐;午餐volume_up

She's gone to lunch.volume_up

她去吃午饭了。volume_up


nounB2

either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathingvolume_up

胸腔内用于呼吸的两个器官中的任一个;肺volume_up

Her father died of lung cancer.volume_up

她父亲死于肺癌。volume_up


adjectiveB1

expensive and of very high qualityvolume_up

昂贵且品质极高的;豪华的volume_up

a luxury hotel/car/apartmentvolume_up

豪华酒店/豪华轿车/豪华公寓volume_up

nounB1

the fact of enjoying special and expensive things, particularly food and drink, clothes and placesvolume_up

享用特别而昂贵的东西(尤指饮食、衣着和住处)的状态;奢华volume_up

a life of unimaginable luxuryvolume_up

难以想象的奢华生活volume_up


nounA1

a piece of equipment with many parts that work together to do a particular task. The power used to work a machine may be electricity, steam, gas, etc. or human power.volume_up

由许多部件协同运转以完成特定任务的设备。驱动机器的动力可以是电、蒸汽、燃气等,也可以是人力。volume_up

Machines have replaced human labour in many industries.volume_up

在许多行业,机器已经取代了人力。volume_up


mad (adjective)

疯狂的

B1
adjectiveB1

very stupid; not at all sensiblevolume_up

非常愚蠢的;极不明智的volume_up

You must be mad to risk it.volume_up

你去冒这个险,一定是疯了。volume_up


nounA1

a type of large thin book with a paper cover that you can buy every week or month, containing articles, photographs, etc., often on a particular topic; a similar collection of articles, etc. that appears regularly onlinevolume_up

一种大开本的薄本刊物,纸质封面,可每周或每月购买,内含文章、照片等,常围绕特定主题;也指定期在网上发布的同类文章合集;杂志volume_up

a weekly/monthly magazinevolume_up

周刊/月刊volume_up


adjectiveB1

having or using special powers to make impossible things happen or seem to happenvolume_up

拥有或使用特殊力量使不可能的事发生或看似发生的;魔法的volume_up

a magic spell/charm/potionvolume_up

魔咒/护身符/魔药volume_up

nounB1

the secret power of appearing to make impossible things happen by saying special words or doing special thingsvolume_up

通过念咒语或做特殊动作而使不可能的事看似发生的神秘力量;魔法volume_up

Do you believe in magic?volume_up

你相信魔法吗?volume_up


nounA2

the official system used for sending and delivering letters, packages, etc.volume_up

用于寄送和投递信件、包裹等的官方系统;邮政volume_up

a mail service/train/vanvolume_up

邮政服务/邮政列车/邮车volume_up

verbA2

to send something to somebody using the postal systemvolume_up

通过邮政系统把某物寄给某人volume_up

Don't forget to mail that letter to your mother.volume_up

别忘了把那封信寄给你妈妈。volume_up


main (adjective)

主要的

A1
adjectiveA1

being the largest or most important of its kindvolume_up

同类中最大或最重要的;主要的volume_up

Be careful crossing the main road.volume_up

过主干道时要小心。volume_up


adverbB1

more than anything else; also used to talk about the most important reason for somethingvolume_up

主要地;也用于说明某事最重要的原因volume_up

They eat mainly fruit and nuts.volume_up

他们主要吃水果和坚果。volume_up


verbB2

to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.volume_up

使某事物维持在同样的水平、标准等;保持volume_up

to maintain law and order/standards/a balance/controlvolume_up

维持法律与秩序/保持标准/保持平衡/保持控制volume_up


adjectiveA2

very large or importantvolume_up

很大的或很重要的;主要的volume_up

a major roadvolume_up

一条主干道volume_up


nounB2

the largest part of a group of people or thingsvolume_up

一群人或一批事物中最大的那部分;多数volume_up

The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.volume_up

受访者中多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。volume_up


nounB2

the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular companyvolume_up

某家公司生产的机器、设备等的名称或型号;牌子volume_up

What make of car does he drive?volume_up

他开的是什么牌子的车?volume_up

verbA1

to create or prepare something by combining materials or putting parts togethervolume_up

通过组合材料或拼装部件来制作或准备某物;制作volume_up

to make a table/dress/cakevolume_up

做一张桌子/做一条连衣裙/做一个蛋糕volume_up


adjectiveA2

being a man or boyvolume_up

男性的;雄性的volume_up

a male friend/colleague/partnervolume_up

男性朋友/男同事/男伴侣volume_up

nounA2

a male person, animal or plantvolume_up

男性;雄性动物或雄株volume_up

The male of the species has a white tail.volume_up

这个物种的雄性有一条白色的尾巴。volume_up


mall (noun)

购物中心

B1
nounB1

a large building or covered area that has many shops, restaurants, etc. inside itvolume_up

内设许多商店、餐馆等的大型建筑或有顶棚区域;购物中心volume_up

Let's go to the mall.volume_up

我们去购物中心吧。volume_up


man (noun)

男人

A1
nounA1

an adult male humanvolume_up

成年男性volume_up

a good-looking young manvolume_up

一个英俊的年轻男子volume_up


verbA2

to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.volume_up

管理或掌管企业、团队、组织、土地等volume_up

to manage a business/factory/bank/hotel/soccer teamvolume_up

管理一家企业/工厂/银行/酒店/一支足球队volume_up


nounB1

the activity of running and controlling a business or similar organizationvolume_up

经营和管理企业或类似组织的活动;管理volume_up

a career in managementvolume_up

管理方面的职业生涯volume_up


nounA2

a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of onevolume_up

负责经营一家企业、商店或类似组织(或其中某一部分)的人;经理volume_up

a bank/hotel managervolume_up

银行经理/酒店经理volume_up


nounA2

behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culturevolume_up

在特定社会或文化中被认为有礼貌的举止;礼貌,礼节volume_up

to have good/bad mannersvolume_up

有礼貌/没礼貌volume_up


many (determiner, pronoun)

许多

A1
determinerA1

used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.volume_up

与复数名词和动词连用,尤用于否定句或较正式的英语中,表示“大量的”。也用于疑问句中询问数量,以及与 as、so、too 连用。volume_up

We don't have very many copies left.volume_up

我们剩下的份数不多了。volume_up

pronounA1

used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.volume_up

与复数名词和动词连用,尤用于否定句或较正式的英语中,表示“大量的”。也用于疑问句中询问数量,以及与 as、so、too 连用。volume_up

We don't have very many copies left.volume_up

我们剩下的份数不多了。volume_up


map (verb)

地图

B2
nounA1

a drawing or plan of the earth’s surface or part of it, showing countries, towns, rivers, etc.volume_up

地球表面或其一部分的图示,标出国家、城镇、河流等;地图volume_up

a map of Francevolume_up

一幅法国地图volume_up

verbB2

to make a map of an areavolume_up

绘制某地区的地图volume_up

an unexplored region that has not yet been mappedvolume_up

一个尚未探索、也未绘制过地图的地区volume_up


nounA1

the 3rd month of the year, between February and Aprilvolume_up

一年中的第三个月,在二月和四月之间;三月volume_up

She was born in March.volume_up

她出生在三月。volume_up

verbC1

to walk with stiff regular steps like a soldiervolume_up

像士兵那样迈着整齐有力的步子行进;行军volume_up

Quick march! (= the order to start marching)volume_up

齐步走!(=开始行进的口令)volume_up


nounA2

a written or printed symbol that is used as a sign of something, for example the quality of something or who made or owns itvolume_up

书写或印刷的符号,用作某种事物的标志,例如表示质量,或表示制造者、所有者;记号volume_up

punctuation marksvolume_up

标点符号volume_up

verbA2

to write or draw a symbol, line, etc. on something in order to give information about itvolume_up

在某物上写下或画出符号、线条等,以提供有关信息;做标记volume_up

The flood level is marked by a white line on the wall.volume_up

洪水水位由墙上的一条白线标出。volume_up


nounA1

an occasion when people buy and sell goods; the open area or building where they meet to do thisvolume_up

人们买卖货物的场合;他们为此聚集的露天场地或建筑;集市,市场volume_up

a fruit/flower/fish marketvolume_up

水果市场/花市/鱼市volume_up

verbB1

to advertise a product in a particular way in order to make people want itvolume_up

以特定方式为产品做宣传,使人们产生购买欲望;营销volume_up

The company utilizes every media tool available to market its products.volume_up

这家公司利用一切可用的媒体手段来推销自己的产品。volume_up


nounB1

the activity of presenting, advertising and selling a company’s products or services in the best possible wayvolume_up

以尽可能好的方式展示、宣传和销售公司产品或服务的活动;市场营销volume_up

a marketing campaign/strategyvolume_up

营销活动/营销策略volume_up


nounB1

the legal relationship between two people who are married to each othervolume_up

结为夫妻的两个人之间的法律关系;婚姻volume_up

a happy/an unhappy marriagevolume_up

幸福的婚姻/不幸的婚姻volume_up


adjectiveA1

having a husband or wifevolume_up

有丈夫或妻子的;已婚的volume_up

a married man/womanvolume_up

已婚男子/已婚女子volume_up


verbA2

to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebodyvolume_up

成为某人的丈夫或妻子;与某人结婚volume_up

She married a German.volume_up

她嫁给了一个德国人。volume_up


mass (noun)

大量的

B2
adjectiveB2

affecting or involving a large number of people or thingsvolume_up

涉及或影响大量人或事物的;大规模的volume_up

The world faces the tremendous problem of mass unemployment.volume_up

世界正面临大规模失业这一严峻问题。volume_up

nounB2

a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape or formvolume_up

没有确定形状的大量物质;一团,一大堆volume_up

She saw a large dark mass in the water.volume_up

她看到水中有一大团黑乎乎的东西。volume_up


adjectiveB2

very large, heavy and solidvolume_up

又大又重又结实的;巨大的volume_up

a massive rockvolume_up

一块巨大的岩石volume_up


nounB2

a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his homevolume_up

有人为其干活的男子,常指家中有仆人的男主人;主人volume_up

They lived in fear of their master.volume_up

他们生活在对主人的恐惧之中。volume_up

verbB2

to learn or understand something completelyvolume_up

完全学会或彻底弄懂某事物;掌握volume_up

She never completely mastered the art of lip-reading.volume_up

她始终没有完全掌握读唇的本领。volume_up


nounA1

a sports event where people or teams compete against each othervolume_up

人或队伍互相较量的体育比赛;比赛volume_up

(British English), a football matchvolume_up

(英式英语)一场足球比赛volume_up

verbA1

to find somebody/something that goes together with or is connected with another person or thingvolume_up

找出与另一人或另一事物相配或相关联的人/物;使配对volume_up

Match the words and pictures.volume_up

把单词和图片配对。volume_up


adjectiveB2

having the same colour, pattern, style, etc. and therefore looking attractive togethervolume_up

颜色、图案、款式等相同因而搭配起来好看的;相配的volume_up

The two sisters wore matching outfits.volume_up

姐妹俩穿着成套相配的衣服。volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with money, possessions, etc. rather than with the needs of the mind or spiritvolume_up

与金钱、财物等有关,而非与精神或心灵需求有关的;物质的volume_up

material possessions/wealthvolume_up

物质财产/物质财富volume_up

nounA2

a substance that things can be made fromvolume_up

可以用来制造东西的物质;材料volume_up

building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)volume_up

建筑材料(=砖、沙、玻璃等)volume_up


nounA2

the science of numbers and shapes. Branches of mathematics include arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonometry.volume_up

研究数与形的科学。数学的分支包括算术、代数、几何和三角学。volume_up

the school mathematics curriculumvolume_up

学校的数学课程volume_up


nounA2

mathematics, especially as a subject in schoolvolume_up

数学,尤指作为学校的一门科目volume_up

The core subjects are English, maths and science.volume_up

核心科目是英语、数学和科学。volume_up


nounA2

used (to ask) if somebody is upset, unhappy, etc. or if there is a problemvolume_up

用于(询问)某人是否心烦、不快等,或是否出了什么问题volume_up

What's the matter? Is there something wrong?volume_up

怎么了?出什么事了吗?volume_up

verbA2

to be important or have an important effect on somebody/somethingvolume_up

要紧;对某人/某事有重要影响volume_up

‘I'm afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn't matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’volume_up

“抱歉,我又忘了带那本书。”“没关系(=这事不重要,不值得担心)。”volume_up


adjectiveB2

as large, fast, etc. as is possible, or the most that is possible or allowedvolume_up

尽可能大、尽可能快等的;最大的,最多允许的volume_up

the maximum amount/number of somethingvolume_up

某物的最大量/最大数目volume_up

nounB2

the greatest amount, size, speed, etc. that is possible, recorded or allowedvolume_up

可能达到、记录到或允许的最大数量、大小、速度等;最大值volume_up

a maximum of 30 children in a classvolume_up

每班最多30名学生volume_up


may (modal verb)

可能

A2
nounA1

the fifth month of the year, between April and Junevolume_up

一年中的第五个月,在四月和六月之间;五月volume_up

She was born in May.volume_up

她出生在五月。volume_up

modal verbA2

used to say that something is possiblevolume_up

用于表示某事有可能volume_up

That may or may not be true.volume_up

那可能是真的,也可能不是。volume_up


adverbA1

used when you are not certain that something will happen or that something is true or is a correct numbervolume_up

用于表示你不能确定某事会发生、某事属实或某个数字准确;也许volume_up

Maybe he'll come, maybe he won't.volume_up

也许他会来,也许他不会来。volume_up


me (pronoun)

A1
pronounA1

the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb bevolume_up

I 的一种形式,用于说话者或写作者作动词或介词的宾语时,或用在 be 动词之后volume_up

Don't hit me.volume_up

别打我。volume_up


meal (noun)

一顿饭

A1
nounA1

an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinnervolume_up

人们吃东西的时候,尤指早餐、午餐或晚餐;一餐,一顿饭volume_up

Try not to eat between meals.volume_up

尽量不要在两餐之间吃东西。volume_up


mean (verb)

意思是

A1
verbA1

to have something as a meaning in the same or another languagevolume_up

在同一种语言或另一种语言中表示某种意思volume_up

What does this sentence mean?volume_up

这句话是什么意思?volume_up


nounA1

the thing or idea that a sound, word, sign, etc. representsvolume_up

某个声音、词语、符号等所代表的事物或概念;意思volume_up

What's the meaning of this word?volume_up

这个词是什么意思?volume_up


nounB2

an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing somethingvolume_up

用以取得某种结果的行动、物件或体系;做成某事的方法volume_up

Email is a highly effective means of communication.volume_up

电子邮件是一种非常有效的沟通手段。volume_up


adverbB1

while something else is happeningvolume_up

在另一件事发生的同时;与此同时volume_up

Leave the cake to cool completely. Meanwhile, make the topping.volume_up

让蛋糕完全冷却。与此同时,做好表面的糖霜。volume_up


nounB1

an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aimvolume_up

为达到某一目的而采取的官方行动;措施volume_up

safety/austerity measuresvolume_up

安全措施/紧缩措施volume_up

verbB1

to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard unitsvolume_up

用标准单位测出某物的大小、数量等;测量volume_up

a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmospherevolume_up

一种测量大气中辐射水平的装置volume_up


nounB2

the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of somethingvolume_up

测定某物的大小、数量或程度的行为或过程;测量volume_up

the metric system of measurementvolume_up

公制计量制度volume_up


nounA1

the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of thisvolume_up

动物或禽类身上可作食物的柔软部分;某一种这样的肉volume_up

a piece/slice of meatvolume_up

一块/一片肉volume_up


nounA2

the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the internetvolume_up

大量民众获取信息和娱乐的主要途径,即电视、广播、报纸和互联网;媒体volume_up

the national/international mediavolume_up

全国性媒体/国际媒体volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with illness and injury and their treatmentvolume_up

与疾病、伤害及其治疗有关的;医疗的volume_up

medical care/treatmentvolume_up

医疗护理/治疗volume_up


nounA2

the study and treatment of diseases and injuriesvolume_up

研究和治疗疾病与损伤的学科;医学volume_up

advances in modern medicinevolume_up

现代医学的进步volume_up


adjectiveB1

in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc.volume_up

在较大与较小的尺寸、数量、长度、温度等之间居中的;中等的volume_up

There are three sizes—small, medium and large.volume_up

有三种尺码——小号、中号和大号。volume_up

nounB2

a way of communicating information, etc. to peoplevolume_up

向人们传递信息等的方式;媒介volume_up

the medium of radio/televisionvolume_up

广播/电视这一媒介volume_up


verbA1

to be in the same place as somebody by chance and talk to themvolume_up

偶然与某人同处一地并与其交谈;遇见volume_up

Maybe we'll meet again some time.volume_up

也许哪天我们还会再见面。volume_up


nounA1

an occasion when people come together to discuss or decide somethingvolume_up

人们聚在一起讨论或决定某事的场合;会议volume_up

A hundred people attended the public meeting.volume_up

有一百人出席了这次公开会议。volume_up


melt (verb)

熔化

B2
verbB2

to become or make something become liquid as a result of heatingvolume_up

因受热而变成液体,或使某物变成液体;融化volume_up

The snow showed no sign of melting.volume_up

雪没有一点要融化的迹象。volume_up


nounA1

a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular groupvolume_up

属于某一群体的人、动物或植物;成员volume_up

a member of the family/communityvolume_up

家庭/社区的一员volume_up


nounA2

your ability to remember thingsvolume_up

你记住事情的能力;记忆力volume_up

I have a bad memory for names.volume_up

我记人名的能力很差。volume_up


mental (adjective)

精神的

B1
adjectiveB1

connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinkingvolume_up

与心智有关或发生在心智中的;涉及思维过程的;心理的volume_up

the mental process of rememberingvolume_up

记忆这一心理过程volume_up


nounB1

an act of referring to somebody/something in speech or writingvolume_up

在言谈或文字中提到某人/某事的行为;提及volume_up

He made no mention of her work.volume_up

他只字未提她的工作。volume_up

verbA2

to write or speak about something/somebody, especially without giving much informationvolume_up

写到或说到某事/某人,尤指不作详述;提到volume_up

I won't mention it again.volume_up

我不会再提这件事了。volume_up


nounA1

a list of the food that is available at a restaurant or to be served at a mealvolume_up

餐厅供应的、或一餐将要上的食物清单;菜单volume_up

May we have the menu?volume_up

可以给我们看一下菜单吗?volume_up


mess (noun)

混乱

B1
nounB1

a dirty or untidy statevolume_up

脏乱或杂乱的状态volume_up

The room was in a mess.volume_up

房间里乱七八糟。volume_up


nounA1

a written or spoken piece of information, etc. that you send to somebody or leave for somebody when you cannot speak to them yourselfvolume_up

在无法亲自与某人交谈时,写给或留给对方的书面或口头信息;口信,消息volume_up

There were no messages for me at the hotel.volume_up

酒店没有给我留下任何口信。volume_up


nounA2

a type of solid mineral substance that is usually hard and shiny and that heat and electricity can travel through, for example tin, iron and goldvolume_up

一种固体矿物物质,通常坚硬有光泽,能导热导电,例如锡、铁和金;金属volume_up

a piece/sheet of metalvolume_up

一块金属/一张金属薄板volume_up


nounA2

a particular way of doing somethingvolume_up

做某事的特定方式;方法volume_up

Which method is the most effective?volume_up

哪种方法最有效?volume_up


nounA1

a unit for measuring length; a hundred centimetresvolume_up

计量长度的单位;一百厘米;米volume_up

a 50-metre swimming poolvolume_up

一个50米长的游泳池volume_up


adjectiveA2

in a position in the middle of an object, group of objects, people, etc.; between the beginning and the end of somethingvolume_up

位于某物、某组物品或某群人正中的;处于开头与结尾之间的;中间的volume_up

Pens are kept in the middle drawer.volume_up

笔放在中间那个抽屉里。volume_up

nounA2

the part of something that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; a point or a period of time between the beginning and the end of somethingvolume_up

与各边或各角距离相等的部分;开头与结尾之间的某一点或某段时间;中间volume_up

in the middle, a lake with an island in the middlevolume_up

在中间,一个中央有座小岛的湖volume_up


nounA1

12 o’clock at nightvolume_up

夜里12点;午夜volume_up

She heard the clock strike midnight.volume_up

她听见钟敲响了午夜十二点。volume_up


might (modal verb)

可能

A2
modal verbA2

used when showing that something is or was possiblevolume_up

用于表明某事有可能或曾有可能volume_up

He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.volume_up

他也许能及时赶到,但我不敢肯定。volume_up


mild (adjective)

温和的

B1
adjectiveB1

not severe or strongvolume_up

不严重的或不强烈的;轻微的volume_up

a mild form of the diseasevolume_up

这种疾病的轻症volume_up


nounA1

a unit for measuring distance equal to 1 609 metres or 1 760 yardsvolume_up

计量距离的单位,等于1609米或1760码;英里volume_up

a 20-mile drive to workvolume_up

开车20英里去上班volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with soldiers or the armed forcesvolume_up

与士兵或武装部队有关的;军事的volume_up

We may have to take military action.volume_up

我们可能不得不采取军事行动。volume_up

nounB2

soldiers; the armed forcesvolume_up

士兵;武装部队;军方volume_up

The military was/were called in to deal with the riot.volume_up

军队被调来处置这场骚乱。volume_up


nounA1

the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humansvolume_up

牛、山羊及其他一些动物分泌、用来喂养幼崽并供人饮用的白色液体;奶volume_up

a pint/litre of milkvolume_up

一品脱/一升牛奶volume_up


numberA1

1 000 000volume_up

一百万;1 000 000volume_up

a population of half a millionvolume_up

五十万的人口volume_up


nounA2

the part of a person that makes them able to be aware of things, to think and to feelvolume_up

人身上使人能够意识到事物、进行思考和感受的那一部分;心智,头脑volume_up

the conscious/subconscious mindvolume_up

有意识的/潜意识的心智volume_up

verbA2

to be upset, annoyed or worried by somethingvolume_up

因某事而感到不快、恼火或担忧;介意volume_up

I don't mind the cold—it's the rain I don't like.volume_up

我不介意寒冷——我不喜欢的是下雨。volume_up


nounB1

a deep hole or holes under the ground where minerals such as coal, gold, etc. are dugvolume_up

地下开采煤、金等矿物的深洞;矿井volume_up

a copper/diamond minevolume_up

铜矿/钻石矿volume_up

pronounA2

of or belonging to the person writing or speakingvolume_up

属于说话人或写作者的;我的volume_up

That's mine.volume_up

那是我的。volume_up


nounB2

a substance that is naturally present in the earth and is not formed from animal or vegetable matter, for example gold and salt. Some minerals are also present in food and drink and in the human body and are essential for good health.volume_up

天然存在于地下、并非由动物或植物物质形成的物质,例如金和盐。有些矿物质也存在于食物、饮料和人体中,对健康至关重要。volume_up

a country rich in mineral resourcesvolume_up

一个矿产资源丰富的国家volume_up


adjectiveB2

the smallest that is possible or allowed; extremely smallvolume_up

可能达到或允许的最小的;极小的,最低的volume_up

a minimum charge/pricevolume_up

最低收费/最低价格volume_up

nounB2

the smallest or lowest amount that is possible, required or recordedvolume_up

可能的、所需的或记录到的最小或最低数量;最小量volume_up

The class needs a minimum of six students to continue.volume_up

这个班至少要有六名学生才能继续开课。volume_up


nounB2

a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of onevolume_up

主管某个政府部门或其下属机构的政府高级成员;部长,大臣volume_up

the Minister of Educationvolume_up

教育部长volume_up


adjectiveB2

not very large, important or seriousvolume_up

不太大、不太重要或不太严重的;次要的volume_up

The new plan involves widening a minor road through the valley.volume_up

新方案包括拓宽一条穿过山谷的小路。volume_up


nounB2

the smaller part of a group; less than half of the people or things in a large groupvolume_up

一个群体中较小的那部分;大群体中不到半数的人或事物;少数volume_up

Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.volume_up

如今只有一小部分学生对政治感兴趣。volume_up


adjectiveC1

extremely smallvolume_up

极小的;微量的volume_up

minute amounts of chemicals in the watervolume_up

水中微量的化学物质volume_up

nounA1

each of the 60 parts of an hour, that are equal to 60 secondsvolume_up

一小时的六十分之一,等于60秒;分钟volume_up

It's four minutes to six.volume_up

现在是六点差四分。volume_up


nounA2

a piece of special flat glass that reflects images, so that you can see yourself when you look in itvolume_up

能反射影像的特制平板玻璃,照的时候可以看见自己;镜子volume_up

He looked at himself in the mirror.volume_up

他照了照镜子。volume_up


miss (verb)

错过

A1
verbA1

to be or arrive too late for somethingvolume_up

错过;未能赶上volume_up

If I don't leave now I'll miss my plane.volume_up

我要是现在不走就赶不上飞机了。volume_up


adjectiveA2

that cannot be found or that is not in its usual place; that has been removed, lost or destroyedvolume_up

找不到的,不在原处的;被拿走、丢失或毁掉的;失踪的volume_up

I never found the missing piece.volume_up

我一直没找到缺失的那块。volume_up


nounB2

that cannot exist or be done; not possiblevolume_up

不可能存在或做到的;不可能的volume_up

almost/virtually/nearly impossiblevolume_up

几乎/简直/差不多不可能volume_up


nounA1

an action or an opinion that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not wantvolume_up

不正确的、或造成非你所愿结果的行为或看法;错误volume_up

It's easy to make a mistake.volume_up

犯错误是很容易的。volume_up

verbB2

to not understand or judge somebody/something correctlyvolume_up

未能正确理解或判断某人/某事物;误解volume_up

I admit that I mistook his intentions.volume_up

我承认我误解了他的意图。volume_up


nounB1

a combination of different people or thingsvolume_up

不同的人或事物的组合;混合volume_up

It's a school with a good social and ethnic mix of children.volume_up

这所学校的学生社会背景和族裔构成很好。volume_up

verbB1

if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separatedvolume_up

两种或多种物质或东西混合,或你把它们混合,通常混合后不易分开;混合volume_up

Oil and water do not mix.volume_up

油和水不相溶。volume_up


mixed (adjective)

混合

B2
adjectiveB2

consisting of different qualities or elementsvolume_up

由不同性质或成分构成的;混合的volume_up

a mixed dietvolume_up

多样化的饮食volume_up


nounB1

a combination of different thingsvolume_up

不同事物的组合;混合体volume_up

She was a curious mixture, part grand lady, part wild child.volume_up

她是个奇特的混合体,一半是贵妇,一半是野孩子。volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with mobile phones, tablets, etc.volume_up

与手机、平板电脑等有关的volume_up

What's your mobile number?volume_up

你的手机号码是多少?volume_up

nounA2

a mobile phonevolume_up

手机volume_up

Call me on my mobile.volume_up

打我手机吧。volume_up


nounA1

a copy of something, usually smaller than the original objectvolume_up

某物的复制品,通常比原物小;模型volume_up

a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire enginevolume_up

一辆消防车的活动模型(=各部件可以活动的模型)volume_up

verbB2

to create a copy or description of an activity, a situation, etc. so that you can study it before dealing with the real thingvolume_up

制作某项活动、某种情况等的复制品或描述,以便在应对实际问题之前加以研究;建模volume_up

The program can model a typical home page for you.volume_up

这个程序可以为你模拟出一个典型的主页。volume_up


adjectiveA1

of the present time or recent timesvolume_up

属于当今或近期的;现代的volume_up

the modern industrial worldvolume_up

现代工业世界volume_up


verbB2

to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purposevolume_up

对某物稍作改动,尤指为使其更适合某一用途;调整,修改volume_up

Patients are taught how to modify their diet.volume_up

医生会教患者如何调整饮食。volume_up


nounA1

a very short period of timevolume_up

很短的一段时间;片刻volume_up

Could you wait a moment, please?volume_up

请稍等一下好吗?volume_up


nounA1

the day of the week after Sunday and before Tuesday, the first day of the working weekvolume_up

一周中星期日之后、星期二之前的一天,工作周的第一天;星期一volume_up

It's Monday today, isn't it?volume_up

今天是星期一,对吧?volume_up


nounA1

what you earn by working or selling things, and use to buy thingsvolume_up

你通过工作或卖东西挣来、用于购物的东西;钱volume_up

to borrow/save/spend/earn moneyvolume_up

借钱/存钱/花钱/挣钱volume_up


nounB2

a screen that shows information from a computer; a television screen used to show particular kinds of informationvolume_up

显示计算机信息的屏幕;用来显示特定信息的电视屏幕;显示器volume_up

The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor.volume_up

今天的航班详情显示在显示器上。volume_up

verbB2

to watch and check something over a period of time in order to see how it develops, so that you can make any necessary changesvolume_up

在一段时间内观察和检查某事物的发展情况,以便作出必要的调整;监测volume_up

Each student's progress is closely monitored.volume_up

每个学生的进步都受到密切关注。volume_up


nounA2

an animal with a long tail, that climbs trees and lives in hot countries. There are several types of monkey and they are related to apes and humans.volume_up

长尾巴、会爬树、生活在炎热国家的动物。猴有好几种,与猿和人类有亲缘关系。volume_up

Like humans, apes and monkeys live in complex social groupings.volume_up

和人类一样,猿和猴也生活在复杂的社会群体中。volume_up


nounA1

any of the twelve periods of time into which the year is divided, for example May or Junevolume_up

一年划分成的十二个时段中的任何一个,例如五月或六月;月份volume_up

The months of July and August are the hottest.volume_up

七月和八月是最热的月份。volume_up


nounB1

the way you are feeling at a particular timevolume_up

你在某一时刻的心情;情绪volume_up

She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly).volume_up

她今天心情很好(=高兴而友善)。volume_up


nounA2

the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sunvolume_up

每27½天绕地球一周、夜间靠反射太阳光发亮的圆形天体;月球volume_up

the surface of the moonvolume_up

月球表面volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with principles of right and wrong behaviourvolume_up

与是非行为准则有关的;道德的volume_up

a moral issue/dilemmavolume_up

道德问题/道德困境volume_up

nounB2

standards or principles of good behaviour, especially in matters of sexual relationshipsvolume_up

良好行为的标准或准则,尤指两性关系方面的;道德,品行volume_up

Young people these days have no morals.volume_up

现在的年轻人毫无道德观念。volume_up


more (determiner, pronoun)

更多的

A1
adverbA1

used to form the comparative of most adjectives and adverbs with two or more syllablesvolume_up

用于构成大多数双音节及以上形容词和副词的比较级volume_up

She was far more intelligent than her sister.volume_up

她比她姐姐聪明得多。volume_up

determinerA1

a larger number or amount ofvolume_up

数量更多的;更多的volume_up

I want some more!volume_up

我还要一些!volume_up

pronounA1

used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.volume_up

与复数名词和复数动词连用,尤用于否定句或较正式的英语中,意为“大量的”。也用于疑问句中询问数量,以及与as、so、too连用。volume_up

We don't have very many copies left.volume_up

我们剩下的副本不多了。volume_up


nounA1

the early part of the day from the time when people wake up until 12 o'clock in the middle of the day or before lunchvolume_up

一天中从人们醒来到中午12点、或到午饭前的一段时间;早晨,上午volume_up

They left for Spain early this morning.volume_up

他们今天一早就动身去西班牙了。volume_up


most (determiner, pronoun)

最多

A1
adverbA1

used to form the superlative of most adjectives and adverbs of two or more syllablesvolume_up

用于构成大多数双音节及以上形容词和副词的最高级volume_up

the most boring/beautiful partvolume_up

最无聊/最美的部分volume_up

determinerA1

the largest in number or amountvolume_up

数量最多的;最多的volume_up

Who do you think will get (the) most votes?volume_up

你觉得谁会得到(最)多的选票?volume_up

pronounA1

used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.volume_up

与复数名词和复数动词连用,尤用于否定句或较正式的英语中,意为“大量的”。也用于疑问句中询问数量,以及与as、so、too连用。volume_up

We don't have very many copies left.volume_up

我们剩下的副本不多了。volume_up


adverbA2

mainly; generallyvolume_up

主要地;大体上volume_up

The sauce is mostly cream.volume_up

这种酱汁主要是奶油做的。volume_up


nounA1

a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a childvolume_up

孩子或动物的母亲;充当孩子母亲的人;母亲volume_up

I want to buy a present for my mother and father.volume_up

我想给我的爸爸妈妈买件礼物。volume_up


adjectiveB2

having an engine; using the power of an enginevolume_up

装有发动机的;使用发动机动力的;机动的volume_up

The street is closed to motor vehicles.volume_up

这条街禁止机动车通行。volume_up

nounB2

a device that uses electricity, petrol, etc. to produce movement and makes a machine, a vehicle, a boat, etc. workvolume_up

利用电、汽油等产生运动、驱动机器、车辆、船等运转的装置;发动机,马达volume_up

An electric motor is used to pump the water.volume_up

用一台电动马达抽水。volume_up


nounA2

a road vehicle with two wheels, driven by an engine, with one seat for the driver and often a seat for a passenger behind the drivervolume_up

由发动机驱动的两轮道路车辆,有一个驾驶座,驾驶座后面往往还有一个乘客座;摩托车volume_up

He never learned to ride a motorcycle or to drive a car.volume_up

他从来没学会骑摩托车或开汽车。volume_up


verbB2

to organize and begin somethingvolume_up

组织并发起某事;发动volume_up

Residents mounted a campaign to fight the plans.volume_up

居民发起了一场反对这些计划的运动。volume_up


nounA1

a very high hill, often with rocks near the topvolume_up

很高的山,山顶附近常有岩石;山volume_up

the mountains of Andalusiavolume_up

安达卢西亚的群山volume_up


nounA1

a small animal that is covered in fur and has a long thin tail. Mice live in fields, in people’s houses or where food is stored.volume_up

浑身有毛、尾巴细长的小动物。老鼠生活在田野里、人的房子里或存放食物的地方。volume_up

a house mousevolume_up

一只家鼠volume_up


nounA1

the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, etc.; the area inside the head behind this openingvolume_up

面部用来说话、吃东西等的开口;这个开口后面头部内的部位;嘴volume_up

She opened her mouth to say something.volume_up

她张开嘴想说些什么。volume_up


nounB1

a change of place or positionvolume_up

位置或方位的改变;移动volume_up

Don't make a move!volume_up

别动!volume_up

verbA1

to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or feltvolume_up

改变位置,或使某人/某物以看得见、听得见或感觉得到的方式改变位置;移动volume_up

Don't move—stay perfectly still.volume_up

别动——一动不动地待着。volume_up


nounA2

an act of moving the body or part of the bodyvolume_up

身体或身体某部位的活动;动作volume_up

hand/eye movementsvolume_up

手部/眼部动作volume_up


nounA1

a series of moving pictures recorded with sound that tells a story, watched at a movie theater or on a television or other devicevolume_up

一连串带声音、用来讲述故事的活动画面,在电影院、电视或其他设备上观看;电影volume_up

You'll love this movie.volume_up

你会喜欢这部电影的。volume_up


much (determiner, pronoun)

很多

A1
adverbA1

to a great degreevolume_up

在很大程度上;非常volume_up

Thank you very much for the flowers.volume_up

非常感谢你送的花。volume_up

determinerA1

used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of something’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of something. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.volume_up

与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句中,表示“大量的某物”,或用在how之后询问数量。也与as、so、too连用。volume_up

I don't have much money with me.volume_up

我身上没带多少钱。volume_up

pronounA1

used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.volume_up

与复数名词和复数动词连用,尤用于否定句或较正式的英语中,意为“大量的”。也用于疑问句中询问数量,以及与as、so、too连用。volume_up

We don't have very many copies left.volume_up

我们剩下的副本不多了。volume_up


nounB1

wet earth that is soft and stickyvolume_up

又软又黏的湿土;泥volume_up

The car wheels got stuck in the mud.volume_up

汽车的轮子陷进了泥里。volume_up


adjectiveB2

many in number; involving many different people or thingsvolume_up

数量众多的;涉及许多不同的人或事物的;多个的volume_up

The shape appears multiple times within each painting.volume_up

这个形状在每幅画中都多次出现。volume_up


verbB2

to add a number to itself a particular number of timesvolume_up

把一个数自乘若干次;乘volume_up

The children are already learning to multiply and divide.volume_up

孩子们已经在学乘法和除法了。volume_up


mum (noun)

妈妈

A1
nounA1

a mothervolume_up

妈妈volume_up

Call your mum.volume_up

给你妈妈打个电话。volume_up


nounB1

the crime of killing somebody deliberatelyvolume_up

故意杀人的罪行;谋杀volume_up

He was found guilty of murder.volume_up

他被判犯有谋杀罪。volume_up

verbB1

to kill somebody deliberately and illegallyvolume_up

故意而非法地杀害某人;谋杀volume_up

He denies murdering his wife's lover.volume_up

他否认谋杀了妻子的情人。volume_up


nounB1

a piece of body tissue that you make tight and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the bodyvolume_up

身体组织中可以收紧和放松以带动身体某部位活动的部分;构成身体肌肉的组织;肌肉volume_up

a calf/neck/thigh musclevolume_up

小腿/颈部/大腿肌肉volume_up


nounA1

a building in which objects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific interest are kept and shown to the publicvolume_up

保存具有艺术、文化、历史或科学价值的物品并向公众展出的建筑;博物馆volume_up

a museum of modern artvolume_up

现代艺术博物馆volume_up


nounA1

sounds that are arranged in a way that is pleasant or exciting to listen to. People sing music or play it on instruments.volume_up

以悦耳或令人激动的方式编排起来的声音。人们唱歌或用乐器演奏音乐。volume_up

I like any kind of pop or dance music.volume_up

流行音乐和舞曲我都喜欢。volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with music; containing musicvolume_up

与音乐有关的;含有音乐的;音乐的volume_up

musical styles/tastesvolume_up

音乐风格/音乐品味volume_up

nounB1

a play or film in which part or all of the story is told using songs and often dancingvolume_up

部分或全部故事用歌曲、常常还有舞蹈来讲述的戏剧或电影;音乐剧volume_up

a Broadway/Hollywood musicalvolume_up

百老汇/好莱坞音乐剧volume_up


nounA2

a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a jobvolume_up

演奏乐器或创作音乐的人,尤指以此为职业的;音乐家volume_up

a jazz/rock/classical musicianvolume_up

爵士乐/摇滚乐/古典音乐音乐家volume_up


must (modal verb)

必须

A1
modal verbA1

used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)volume_up

用于表示某事必要或很重要(有时涉及某项规定或法律);必须volume_up

All visitors must report to reception.volume_up

所有来访者都必须到接待处报到。volume_up


my (determiner)

我的

A1
determinerA1

of or belonging to the speaker or writervolume_up

属于说话人或写作者的;我的volume_up

Where's my passport?volume_up

我的护照在哪儿?volume_up


pronounA2

used when the speaker or writer is also the person affected by an actionvolume_up

当说话人或写作者同时也是动作的承受者时使用;我自己volume_up

I cut myself on a knife.volume_up

我被刀划伤了自己。volume_up


adjectiveB2

difficult to understand or explain; strangevolume_up

难以理解或解释的;奇怪的;神秘的volume_up

He died in mysterious circumstances.volume_up

他死于神秘的情形之下。volume_up


nounB1

something that is difficult to understand or to explainvolume_up

难以理解或解释的事物;谜volume_up

It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.volume_up

这是本世纪最大的未解之谜之一。volume_up


nounB1

the thin hard layer covering the outer tip of the fingers or toesvolume_up

覆盖在手指或脚趾外端的又薄又硬的一层;指甲volume_up

Stop biting your nails!volume_up

别咬指甲了!volume_up


nounA1

a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known byvolume_up

用来称呼某个人、动物、地方或事物的词;名字,名称volume_up

What's your name?volume_up

你叫什么名字?volume_up

verbA1

to give a name to somebody/somethingvolume_up

给某人/某物取名;命名volume_up

He was named after his father (= given his father's first name).volume_up

他是以父亲的名字命名的(=取了他父亲的名字)。volume_up


adjectiveB1

describing events or telling a storyvolume_up

叙述事件的;讲故事的;叙事的volume_up

narrative fictionvolume_up

叙事小说volume_up

nounB1

a description of eventsvolume_up

对事件的叙述;记述volume_up

a gripping narrative of their journey up the Amazonvolume_up

对他们亚马孙河之行的精彩记述volume_up


adjectiveA2

measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to lengthvolume_up

从一边到另一边距离小的,尤指相对于长度而言;狭窄的volume_up

Stray dogs wander the steep narrow lanes of the old town.volume_up

流浪狗在老城陡峭狭窄的小巷里游荡。volume_up

verbB2

to become or make something less widevolume_up

变窄;使某物变窄volume_up

This is where the river narrows.volume_up

河流到这里就变窄了。volume_up


nounB1

a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one governmentvolume_up

被看作是拥有共同语言、文化和历史、在同一个政府治理下生活在特定地区的一群人;国家,民族volume_up

European/Arab/Asian nationsvolume_up

欧洲/阿拉伯/亚洲国家volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nationvolume_up

与某个国家有关的;全国共有的;全国的volume_up

Decide whether it would be better to advertise in a national or a local newspaper.volume_up

想一想是在全国性报纸还是地方报纸上登广告更好。volume_up

nounB2

a citizen of a particular countryvolume_up

某个国家的公民;国民volume_up

Polish nationals living in Germanyvolume_up

住在德国的波兰公民volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your lifevolume_up

与你出生并度过最初几年生活的地方有关的;出生地的,本国的volume_up

your native land/country/cityvolume_up

你的故乡/祖国/出生的城市volume_up

nounB1

a person who was born in a particular country or areavolume_up

出生在某个国家或地区的人;本地人volume_up

a native of New Yorkvolume_up

一个土生土长的纽约人volume_up


adjectiveA1

existing in nature; not made or caused by humansvolume_up

自然界中存在的;非人为制造或造成的;自然的volume_up

the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)volume_up

自然界(=树木、河流、动物和鸟类的世界)volume_up


adverbB1

in a way that you would expectvolume_up

以你所预料的方式;自然地volume_up

I get upset when things go wrong.volume_up

事情出岔子的时候我会心烦。volume_up


nounA2

all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by peoplevolume_up

宇宙中存在的所有非人造的植物、动物和事物;大自然volume_up

Take time to appreciate the beauties of nature.volume_up

花点时间欣赏大自然的美。volume_up


near (preposition)

靠近

A1
adjectiveA1

a short distance awayvolume_up

距离不远的;近的volume_up

His house is very near.volume_up

他家很近。volume_up

adverbA1

at a short distance awayvolume_up

在不远的地方;在附近volume_up

A bomb exploded somewhere near.volume_up

附近什么地方有颗炸弹爆炸了。volume_up

prepositionA1

at a short distance away from somebody/somethingvolume_up

在离某人/某物不远的地方;靠近volume_up

Do you live near here?volume_up

你住在这附近吗?volume_up


adverbA2

almost; not quite; not completelyvolume_up

几乎;差不多;不完全volume_up

The bottle's nearly empty.volume_up

瓶子快空了。volume_up


neat (adjective)

整洁的

B2
adjectiveB2

tidy and in order; carefully done or arrangedvolume_up

整洁有序的;做得或摆放得很仔细的;整齐的volume_up

She kept her desk extremely neat.volume_up

她把书桌收拾得极为整洁。volume_up


adverbB1

used to say that something cannot be avoidedvolume_up

用于表示某事无法避免;必然地volume_up

The number of places available is necessarily limited.volume_up

名额必然是有限的。volume_up


adjectiveA2

that is needed for a purpose or a reasonvolume_up

为某一目的或原因所需要的;必要的volume_up

It may be necessary to buy a new one.volume_up

可能有必要买个新的。volume_up


neck (noun)

脖子

A2
nounA2

the part of the body between the head and the shouldersvolume_up

头和肩之间的身体部位;脖子volume_up

He tied a scarf around his neck.volume_up

他在脖子上围了一条围巾。volume_up


need (modal verb)

需要

B1
nounA2

a situation when something is necessary or must be donevolume_up

某事有必要或必须去做的情形;需要volume_up

to satisfy/meet/fulfil a needvolume_up

满足/符合/实现需要volume_up

verbA1

to require something/somebody because they are essential or very important, not just because you would like to have themvolume_up

因为某物/某人必不可少或非常重要而需要,而不只是因为你想要;需要volume_up

Do you need any help?volume_up

你需要帮忙吗?volume_up

modal verbB1

used to state that something is/was not necessary or that only very little is/was necessary; used to ask if something is/was necessaryvolume_up

用于说明某事(曾经)没有必要,或只需要一点点;也用于询问某事是否有必要;不必volume_up

You needn't bother asking Rick—I know he's too busy.volume_up

你不用费心去问里克了——我知道他太忙了。volume_up


nounB1

a small thin piece of steel that you use for sewing, with a point at one end and a hole for the thread at the othervolume_up

缝纫用的细钢条,一端是尖的,另一端有穿线的孔;针volume_up

a needle and threadvolume_up

针和线volume_up


adjectiveA1

bad or harmfulvolume_up

不好的或有害的;负面的volume_up

The crisis had a negative effect on trade.volume_up

这场危机对贸易产生了负面影响。volume_up

nounB2

a word or statement that means ‘no’; an act of refusing to do something or of denying somethingvolume_up

表示“不”的词或说法;拒绝做某事或否认某事的行为;否定volume_up

She answered in the negative (= said ‘no’).volume_up

她作了否定的回答(=说了“不”)。volume_up


nounA1

a person who lives next to you or near youvolume_up

住在你隔壁或附近的人;邻居volume_up

We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.volume_up

我们得到了所有朋友和邻居的大力支持。volume_up


nounB1

a district or an area of a town; the people who live therevolume_up

城镇中的一个地区;住在那里的人;街区volume_up

We grew up in the same neighbourhood.volume_up

我们是在同一个街区长大的。volume_up


neither (determiner, pronoun)

两者都不

A2
adverbB1

used to show that a negative statement is also true of somebody/something elsevolume_up

用于表示某个否定的陈述对另一个人/事物同样适用;也不volume_up

He didn't remember and neither did I.volume_up

他不记得了,我也不记得。volume_up

determinerA2

not one nor the other of two things or peoplevolume_up

两个事物或两个人中哪一个都不;两者都不volume_up

Neither answer is correct.volume_up

两个答案都不对。volume_up

pronounA2

not one nor the other of two things or peoplevolume_up

两个事物或两个人中哪一个都不;两者都不volume_up

Neither answer is correct.volume_up

两个答案都不对。volume_up


nounB2

any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.volume_up

在大脑与身体各部分之间传递信息、使你能够活动、感觉疼痛等的长纤维;神经volume_up

the optic nervevolume_up

视神经volume_up


adjectiveA2

anxious about something or afraid of somethingvolume_up

对某事感到焦虑或害怕的;紧张的volume_up

I felt really nervous before the interview.volume_up

面试前我真的很紧张。volume_up


adjectiveC1

a net amount of money is the amount that remains when nothing more is to be taken awayvolume_up

净额是指扣除一切应扣部分之后剩下的金额;净的volume_up

a net profit of £500volume_up

500英镑的净利润volume_up

nounB1

material that is made of string, thread or wire twisted or tied together, with small spaces in between; a piece of this material used for a particular purposevolume_up

用绳、线或金属丝绞合或系结而成、中间留有小孔的材料;用于特定用途的一块这种材料;网volume_up

Unfortunately the animals are often caught in fishing nets.volume_up

遗憾的是,这些动物常常被渔网缠住。volume_up


nounA2

a complicated system of roads, lines, tubes, nerves, etc. that are connected to each other and operate togethervolume_up

由相互连接、共同运作的道路、线路、管道、神经等构成的复杂系统;网络volume_up

a rail/road/canal networkvolume_up

铁路网/公路网/运河网volume_up


adverbA1

not at any time; not on any occasionvolume_up

任何时候都不;在任何情况下都不;从不volume_up

You never help me.volume_up

你从来不帮我。volume_up


adverbB2

despite something that you have just mentionedvolume_up

尽管有你刚刚提到的事情;然而volume_up

There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.volume_up

我们几乎没有希望成功修改这项法律。尽管如此,努力尝试仍然很重要。volume_up


new (adjective)

新的

A1
adjectiveA1

not existing before; recently made, invented, introduced, etc.volume_up

以前不存在的;新近制造、发明、推出的;新的volume_up

Have you read her new novel?volume_up

你读过她的新小说吗?volume_up


nounA1

new information about something that has happened recentlyvolume_up

关于最近发生的事情的新消息;新闻volume_up

What's the latest news?volume_up

最新消息是什么?volume_up


nounA1

a set of large printed sheets of paper, or a website, containing news, articles, advertisements, etc. and published every day or every week; the organization responsible for producing thisvolume_up

每天或每周出版、内含新闻、文章、广告等的一叠大幅印刷纸张或网站;负责出版这些内容的机构;报纸volume_up

a daily/weekly newspapervolume_up

日报/周报volume_up


next (noun)

下一个

B1
adjectiveA1

coming straight after somebody/something in time, order or spacevolume_up

在时间、顺序或空间上紧接着某人/某物的;下一个的volume_up

The next train to Baltimore is at ten.volume_up

下一班开往巴尔的摩的火车是十点。volume_up

adverbA1

after something else; then; afterwardsvolume_up

在别的事情之后;然后;接着volume_up

What happened next?volume_up

接下来发生了什么?volume_up

nounB1

a person or thing that is nextvolume_up

下一个人或下一个事物volume_up

One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.volume_up

前一刻他还不在,下一刻他就在了。volume_up


prepositionA1

in or into a position right by somebody/somethingvolume_up

在紧挨着某人/某物的位置;在……旁边volume_up

We sat next to each other.volume_up

我们紧挨着彼此坐着。volume_up


nice (adjective)

好的

A1
adjectiveA1

pleasant or attractivevolume_up

令人愉快的或吸引人的;好的volume_up

a nice day/smile/placevolume_up

美好的一天/甜美的微笑/宜人的地方volume_up


nounA1

the time between one day and the next when it is dark, when people usually sleepvolume_up

从一天到第二天之间天黑的时段,人们通常在这时睡觉;夜晚volume_up

These animals only come out at night.volume_up

这些动物只在夜间出来。volume_up


nounB2

a dream that is very frightening or unpleasantvolume_up

非常可怕或非常不愉快的梦;噩梦volume_up

He still has nightmares about the accident.volume_up

他仍然会做关于那场事故的噩梦。volume_up


numberA1

9volume_up

9;九volume_up

There are only nine of these rare animals left.volume_up

这种珍稀动物只剩下九只了。volume_up


numberA1

90volume_up

90;九十volume_up

The temperature must be in the nineties today.volume_up

今天的气温肯定在九十多度。volume_up


no (exclamation)

A1
determinerA1

not one; not any; not avolume_up

一个也没有;任何……都不;没有volume_up

No student is to leave the room.volume_up

任何学生都不得离开这个房间。volume_up

exclamationA1

used to give a negative reply or statementvolume_up

用于作出否定的回答或陈述;不volume_up

Just say yes or no.volume_up

只要回答是或不是就行。volume_up


pronounA1

not anyone; no personvolume_up

没有任何人;无人volume_up

Nobody knew what to say.volume_up

没有人知道该说什么。volume_up


nounA2

a sound, especially when it is loud, unpleasant or frighteningvolume_up

声响,尤指响亮、令人不快或令人害怕的声响;噪音volume_up

There was a rattling noise coming from the back of the car.volume_up

汽车后部传来一阵咔嗒声。volume_up


adjectiveA2

making a lot of noisevolume_up

发出很大声响的;嘈杂的volume_up

noisy children/traffic/crowdsvolume_up

吵闹的孩子/喧闹的车流/喧哗的人群volume_up


none (pronoun)

没有任何

A2
pronounA2

not one of a group of people or things; not anyvolume_up

一群人或一批事物中一个也没有;没有一个volume_up

None of these pens works/work.volume_up

这些笔一支也不能用。volume_up


pronounA1

not anyone; no personvolume_up

没有任何人;无人volume_up

No one was at home.volume_up

家里没有人。volume_up


nor (conjunction, adverb)

也不

B1
adverbB1

and notvolume_up

也不volume_up

She seemed neither surprised nor worried.volume_up

她看上去既不惊讶也不担心。volume_up

conjunctionB1

and notvolume_up

也不volume_up

She seemed neither surprised nor worried.volume_up

她看上去既不惊讶也不担心。volume_up


adjectiveA2

typical, usual or ordinary; what you would expectvolume_up

典型的、通常的或普通的;符合你预期的;正常的volume_up

quite/perfectly (= completely) normalvolume_up

相当/完全(=彻底)正常volume_up

nounB1

the usual or average state, level or standardvolume_up

通常的或平均的状态、水平或标准;正常水平volume_up

The rainfall has been above normal for the time of year.volume_up

今年这个时候的降雨量高于正常水平。volume_up


adverbA2

usually; in normal circumstancesvolume_up

通常;在正常情况下volume_up

I would never normally discuss this.volume_up

通常我绝不会谈论这件事。volume_up


adjectiveA1

in or towards the northvolume_up

在北部的;朝北的volume_up

North Londonvolume_up

伦敦北部volume_up

adverbA1

towards the northvolume_up

朝北volume_up

The house faces north.volume_up

这房子朝北。volume_up

nounA1

the direction that is on your left when you watch the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compassvolume_up

你面对日出方向时左手所指的方向;罗盘四个基本方位之一;北volume_up

Which way is north?volume_up

哪边是北?volume_up


adjectiveB1

located in the north or facing north; connected with or typical of the north part of the world or a regionvolume_up

位于北部或朝北的;与世界或某地区北部有关的、为其所特有的;北方的volume_up

the northern slopes of the mountainsvolume_up

这座山的北坡volume_up


nounA1

the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling thingsvolume_up

面部凸出于嘴上方、用来呼吸和闻气味的部位;鼻子volume_up

She had dark eyes and a long narrow nose.volume_up

她有一双黑眼睛和一个又长又窄的鼻子。volume_up


not (adverb)

不是

A1
adverbA1

used with be, do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or mustvolume_up

与be、do或have连用构成动词的否定式;用于构成can或must等情态动词的否定式volume_up

She did not/didn’t see him.volume_up

她没有看见他。volume_up


nounA1

a short piece of writing to help you remember somethingvolume_up

帮助你记住某事的简短文字;笔记volume_up

Please make a note of the dates.volume_up

请把日期记下来。volume_up

verbB1

to notice or pay careful attention to somethingvolume_up

注意到或仔细留意某事;注意volume_up

Note the fine early Baroque altar inside the chapel.volume_up

请注意小教堂内那座精美的早期巴洛克式祭坛。volume_up


pronounA1

not anything; no single thingvolume_up

什么也没有;一样东西也没有volume_up

There was nothing in her bag.volume_up

她包里什么都没有。volume_up


nounA2

a sheet of paper giving written or printed information, usually put in a public placevolume_up

写有或印有信息的一张纸,通常张贴在公共场所;通知,布告volume_up

There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.volume_up

布告栏上有张通知说这门课取消了。volume_up

verbA2

to see or hear somebody/something; to become aware of somebody/somethingvolume_up

看到或听到某人/某物;察觉到某人/某物;注意到volume_up

People were making fun of him but he didn't seem to notice.volume_up

人们在拿他开玩笑,但他好像没有察觉。volume_up


nounB2

an idea, a belief or an understanding of somethingvolume_up

对某事物的想法、看法或理解;观念volume_up

a political system based on the notions of equality and libertyvolume_up

以平等和自由观念为基础的政治制度volume_up


adjectiveC1

different from anything known before; new, interesting and often seeming slightly strangevolume_up

与以往所知的都不同的;新颖有趣、常显得有点奇特的volume_up

a novel featurevolume_up

一个新颖的特点volume_up

nounA2

a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginaryvolume_up

长到足以构成一整本书的故事,其中的人物和事件通常是虚构的;小说volume_up

to write/publish/read a novelvolume_up

写/出版/读小说volume_up


nounA1

the 11th month of the year, between October and Decembervolume_up

一年中的第11个月,在十月和十二月之间;十一月volume_up

She was born in November.volume_up

她出生在十一月。volume_up


now (conjunction)

现在

B1
adverbA1

(at) the present timevolume_up

(在)现在;如今volume_up

Where are you living now?volume_up

你现在住在哪里?volume_up

conjunctionB1

because the thing mentioned is happening or has just happenedvolume_up

因为所提到的事情正在发生或刚刚发生;既然volume_up

Now that the kids have left home we've got a lot of extra space.volume_up

既然孩子们都离开家了,我们就多出了很多空间。volume_up


adverbA2

not in or to any placevolume_up

哪里都不;无处volume_up

I had nowhere to live, so I was sleeping on my sister's couch.volume_up

我没有地方住,所以睡在姐姐家的沙发上。volume_up


adjectiveB1

using, producing or resulting from nuclear energyvolume_up

使用核能的、产生核能的或由核能产生的;核的volume_up

a nuclear power plant/stationvolume_up

一座核电站volume_up


nounA1

a word or symbol that represents an amount or a quantityvolume_up

表示数量或数目的词或符号;数字volume_up

Think of a number and multiply it by two.volume_up

想一个数,然后把它乘以二。volume_up

verbA2

to give a number to something as part of a series or listvolume_up

作为一个序列或一份名单的一部分给某物编号;给……编号volume_up

All the seats in the stadium are numbered.volume_up

体育场里所有的座位都编了号。volume_up


adjectiveB2

existing in large numbersvolume_up

数量很多的;许多的volume_up

He has been late on numerous occasions.volume_up

他已经迟到过许多次了。volume_up


nounA1

a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospitalvolume_up

以照料病人或伤者为职业的人,通常在医院工作;护士volume_up

a registered nursevolume_up

一名注册护士volume_up


nut (noun)

坚果

A2
nounA2

a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some treesvolume_up

长在某些树上、外壳很硬的坚硬小果实;坚果volume_up

to crack a nut (= open it)volume_up

砸开坚果(=把它打开)volume_up


verbB2

to do what you are told or expected to dovolume_up

照吩咐或按要求去做;服从volume_up

to obey a command/an order/rules/the lawvolume_up

服从命令/指令/规则/法律volume_up


nounA1

a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alivevolume_up

看得见摸得着但没有生命的东西;物体volume_up

everyday objects such as cups and saucersvolume_up

杯碟之类的日常物品volume_up

verbB2

to say that you disagree with or oppose somethingvolume_up

表示你不同意或反对某事;反对volume_up

If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week.volume_up

如果没有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。volume_up


adjectiveB2

not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; considering only factsvolume_up

不受个人感情或看法影响的;只考虑事实的;客观的volume_up

an objective assessment of the situationvolume_up

对形势的客观评估volume_up

nounB2

something that you are trying to achievevolume_up

你努力想达到的事情;目标volume_up

the primary/principal/key objectivevolume_up

首要/主要/关键目标volume_up


nounB2

the state of being forced to do something because it is your duty, or because of a law, etc.volume_up

因为是你的职责,或因为法律等原因而被迫做某事的状态;义务volume_up

You are under no obligation to buy anything.volume_up

你没有任何义务非买不可。volume_up


nounB2

the act of watching somebody/something carefully for a period of time, especially to learn somethingvolume_up

在一段时间内仔细观察某人/某物的行为,尤指为了了解情况;观察volume_up

Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour.volume_up

大部分信息是通过直接观察这些动物的行为收集到的。volume_up


verbB2

to see or notice somebody/somethingvolume_up

看到或注意到某人/某物;观察到volume_up

Have you observed any changes lately?volume_up

你最近注意到什么变化了吗?volume_up


verbB2

to get something, especially by making an effortvolume_up

得到某物,尤指通过努力得到;获得volume_up

to obtain information/data/resultsvolume_up

获取信息/数据/结果volume_up


adjectiveB1

easy to see or understandvolume_up

显而易见或容易理解的;明显的volume_up

I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.volume_up

我知道你不喜欢她,但尽量别表现得那么明显。volume_up


adverbB1

used when giving information that you expect other people to know already or agree withvolume_up

用于给出你认为别人已经知道或会同意的信息;显然volume_up

Obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.volume_up

显然,我们不想花太多钱。volume_up


nounB1

a particular time when something happensvolume_up

某事发生的特定时候;场合volume_up

on an occasion, on this/that occasionvolume_up

在某一场合,在这个/那个场合volume_up


adverbB2

sometimes but not oftenvolume_up

有时但不经常;偶尔volume_up

We occasionally meet for a drink after work.volume_up

我们偶尔在下班后一起喝一杯。volume_up


verbB1

to happenvolume_up

发生volume_up

When exactly did the incident occur?volume_up

这件事究竟是什么时候发生的?volume_up


nounA2

the mass of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surfacevolume_up

覆盖地球表面大部分的咸水;海洋volume_up

The ship was dredged from the depths of the ocean.volume_up

这艘船是从深海里打捞上来的。volume_up


adverbA1

used with the numbers 1 to 12 when telling the time, to mean an exact hourvolume_up

与数字1到12连用来报时,表示整点;……点钟volume_up

He left between five and six o'clock.volume_up

他在五点到六点之间离开了。volume_up


nounA1

the 10th month of the year, between September and Novembervolume_up

一年中的第10个月,在九月和十一月之间;十月volume_up

She was born in October.volume_up

她出生在十月。volume_up


odd (adjective)

奇怪的

B1
adjectiveB1

strange or unusualvolume_up

奇怪的或不寻常的;古怪的volume_up

They're very odd people.volume_up

他们是些很古怪的人。volume_up


of (preposition)

A1
prepositionA1

belonging to somebody; relating to somebodyvolume_up

属于某人的;与某人有关的volume_up

a friend of minevolume_up

我的一个朋友volume_up


off (preposition)

离开

A1
adverbA1

used to say that something has been removed or become separatedvolume_up

用于表示某物已被去掉或已分离开volume_up

He's had his beard shaved off.volume_up

他把胡子剃掉了。volume_up

prepositionA1

down or away from a place or at a distance in space or timevolume_up

从某处下来或离开;在空间或时间上有一段距离volume_up

I fell off the ladder.volume_up

我从梯子上摔了下来。volume_up


nounB2

an illegal actvolume_up

违法的行为;罪行volume_up

a criminal/serious/minor/sexual offencevolume_up

刑事/严重/轻微/性犯罪volume_up


verbB2

to make somebody feel upset because of something you say or do that is rude or embarrassingvolume_up

因为你说了或做了粗鲁、令人难堪的事而使某人不快;冒犯volume_up

They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.volume_up

你要是不去参加他们的婚礼,他们会不高兴的。volume_up


adjectiveB2

rude in a way that causes somebody to feel upset or annoyed because it shows a lack of respectvolume_up

粗鲁无礼、因显出不尊重而使人不快或恼怒的;冒犯的volume_up

offensive remarksvolume_up

无礼的言论volume_up


nounA2

an act of saying that you are willing to do something for somebody or give something to somebodyvolume_up

表示愿意为某人做某事或给某人某物的行为;提议volume_up

to receive a job offervolume_up

收到一份工作邀约volume_up

verbA2

to say that you are willing to give something to somebodyvolume_up

表示你愿意把某物给某人;提出,主动提供volume_up

Josie had offered her services as a guide.volume_up

乔西曾主动提出当向导。volume_up


nounA1

a room, set of rooms or building where people work, usually sitting at desksvolume_up

人们工作的房间、一套房间或建筑,通常是坐在办公桌前工作;办公室volume_up

The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.volume_up

公司要搬到城市另一边的新办公室去。volume_up


nounA2

a person who is in a position of authority in the armed forcesvolume_up

在武装部队中担任领导职务的人;军官volume_up

army/military/naval officersvolume_up

陆军/军队/海军军官volume_up


adjectiveB1

agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authorityvolume_up

由有权力的人同意、说出或做出的;官方的volume_up

an official announcement/decision/statementvolume_up

官方公告/决定/声明volume_up

nounB2

a person who is in a position of authority in a large organizationvolume_up

在大机构中担任要职的人;官员volume_up

She is the government official in charge of the project.volume_up

她是负责这个项目的政府官员。volume_up


adverbA1

many timesvolume_up

多次;经常volume_up

We often go there.volume_up

我们经常去那里。volume_up


oh (exclamation)

A1
exclamationA1

used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it beforevolume_up

用于对别人所说的话作出反应,尤指你之前并不知道的事;哦volume_up

‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’volume_up

“我昨天见到本了。”“哦,是吗,他还好吗?”volume_up


nounA2

a thick liquid that is found in rock undergroundvolume_up

在地下岩石中发现的一种黏稠液体;石油volume_up

Several companies are drilling for oil in the region.volume_up

有几家公司正在该地区钻探石油。volume_up


ok (exclamation)

好的

A1
adjectiveA1

safe and well; in a calm or happy statevolume_up

平安无事的;心情平静或愉快的volume_up

Are you OK?volume_up

你还好吗?volume_up

adverbA1

safe and well; in a calm or happy statevolume_up

平安无事的;心情平静或愉快的volume_up

Are you OK?volume_up

你还好吗?volume_up

exclamationA1

yes; all rightvolume_up

是;好的volume_up

‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘OK.’volume_up

“我们去散散步好吗?”“好啊。”volume_up


old (adjective)

老的

A1
adjectiveA1

of a particular agevolume_up

……岁的volume_up

The baby was only a few hours old.volume_up

这个婴儿才出生几个小时。volume_up


adjectiveB1

not modern; no longer fashionablevolume_up

不现代的;不再流行的;老式的volume_up

old-fashioned clothes/styles/methods/equipmentvolume_up

老式的衣服/款式/方法/设备volume_up


on (preposition)

A1
adverbA1

on somebody’s body; being wornvolume_up

在某人身上;穿着的volume_up

Put your coat on.volume_up

把外套穿上。volume_up

prepositionA1

in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surfacevolume_up

在或到覆盖某个表面、接触某个表面或构成其一部分的位置;在……上volume_up

a picture on a wallvolume_up

墙上的一幅画volume_up


once (conjunction)

一次

B1
adverbA1

on one occasion only; one timevolume_up

只有一次;一次volume_up

I've only been there once.volume_up

我只去过那里一次。volume_up

conjunctionB1

as soon as; whenvolume_up

一……就;当……的时候volume_up

We didn't know how we would cope once the money had gone.volume_up

我们不知道钱花完以后该怎么办。volume_up


one (pronoun)

A1
determinerA1

the number 1volume_up

数字1;一volume_up

Do you want one or two?volume_up

你要一个还是两个?volume_up

numberA1

the number 1volume_up

数字1;一volume_up

Do you want one or two?volume_up

你要一个还是两个?volume_up

pronounA1

used to avoid repeating a noun, when you are referring to somebody/something that has already been mentioned, or that the person you are speaking to knows aboutvolume_up

用于避免重复名词,指已提到过的、或听话人知道的人/物;一个volume_up

I'd like an ice cream. Are you having one, too?volume_up

我想要个冰淇淋。你也来一个吗?volume_up


nounA1

a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.volume_up

一层层相互包裹、外皮为褐色、红色或白色的圆形蔬菜。洋葱气味和味道都很浓。volume_up

Chop the onions finely.volume_up

把洋葱切碎。volume_up


adjectiveA1

available on or done using the internet or other computer networkvolume_up

在互联网或其他计算机网络上可以获得的,或使用它们完成的;在线的volume_up

Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.volume_up

网上购物既便宜又方便。volume_up

adverbA1

onto the internet; using the internet or other computer networkvolume_up

上网;使用互联网或其他计算机网络volume_up

Many children would rather go online than watch television.volume_up

许多孩子宁愿上网也不愿看电视。volume_up


adjectiveA1

used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are therevolume_up

用于表示同一群体中没有别的人或事物;唯一的volume_up

She's their only daughter.volume_up

她是他们唯一的女儿。volume_up

adverbA1

nobody or nothing exceptvolume_up

除……之外没有别的;只,仅volume_up

There are only a limited number of tickets available.volume_up

票的数量有限。volume_up


prepositionA2

used with verbs to express movement on or to a particular place or positionvolume_up

与动词连用,表示移动到某个地方或位置之上volume_up

Move the books onto the second shelf.volume_up

把这些书挪到第二层书架上。volume_up


adjectiveA1

allowing things or people to go through; not closed or blockedvolume_up

允许东西或人通过的;未关闭的,未堵塞的;开着的volume_up

A wasp flew in the open window.volume_up

一只黄蜂从开着的窗户飞了进来。volume_up

verbA1

to move a door, window, lid, etc. into a position that is no longer closed; to get into this positionvolume_up

把门、窗、盖子等移到不再关闭的位置;变成这种状态;打开volume_up

Mr Chen opened the car door for his wife.volume_up

陈先生为妻子打开了车门。volume_up


nounB2

a space or hole that somebody/something can pass throughvolume_up

某人/某物可以通过的空隙或洞口;开口volume_up

We could see the stars through an opening in the roof.volume_up

我们可以透过屋顶上的一个开口看到星星。volume_up


verbB2

to work in a particular wayvolume_up

以某种特定的方式运转volume_up

Most domestic freezers operate at below −18°C.volume_up

大多数家用冷冻柜在−18°C以下运转。volume_up


nounB1

the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged partvolume_up

切开人体的某个部位以切除或修复受损部分的过程;手术volume_up

Will I need to have an operation?volume_up

我需要做手术吗?volume_up


nounA1

your feelings or thoughts about somebody/something, rather than a factvolume_up

你对某人/某事的感受或想法,而非事实;意见,看法volume_up

He has very strong political opinions.volume_up

他的政治见解非常鲜明。volume_up


nounB2

a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.volume_up

在比赛、竞争、争论等中与你对阵的人;对手volume_up

a political opponentvolume_up

政治对手volume_up


nounA2

a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve somethingvolume_up

某种情况使做成或实现某事成为可能的时机;机会volume_up

Don't miss this opportunity!volume_up

别错过这个机会!volume_up


verbB2

to disagree strongly with somebody’s plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeedingvolume_up

强烈反对某人的计划、政策等,并设法加以改变或阻止其成功volume_up

This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.volume_up

该党将强烈反对恢复死刑。volume_up


adjectiveB2

disagreeing strongly with something and trying to stop itvolume_up

强烈反对某事并设法加以阻止的volume_up

He was strongly opposed to modernism in art.volume_up

他强烈反对艺术中的现代主义。volume_up


adjectiveA1

on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing themvolume_up

在某人/某物所在区域的另一侧的,通常是面对着的;对面的volume_up

Answers are given on the opposite page.volume_up

答案见对面一页。volume_up

adverbA1

on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing themvolume_up

在某人/某物所在区域的另一侧,通常是面对着的;在对面volume_up

There's a newly married couple living opposite (= on the other side of the road).volume_up

有一对新婚夫妇住在对面(=路的另一边)。volume_up

nounA1

a person or thing that is as different as possible from somebody/something elsevolume_up

与某人/某物尽可能不同的人或事物;对立面,反义词volume_up

Hot and cold are opposites.volume_up

热和冷是反义词。volume_up

prepositionA1

on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something, and usually facing themvolume_up

在某人/某物所在区域的另一侧,通常面对着他们/它;在……对面volume_up

I sat opposite him during the meal (= on the other side of the table).volume_up

吃饭时我坐在他对面(=桌子的另一边)。volume_up


nounB2

the act of strongly disagreeing with somebody/something, especially with the aim of preventing something from happeningvolume_up

强烈反对某人/某事的行为,尤指为了阻止某事发生;反对volume_up

Opposition came primarily from students.volume_up

反对声主要来自学生。volume_up


nounA2

something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you dovolume_up

你可以选择拥有或去做的事;选择的自由;选择,选项volume_up

As I see it, we have two options…volume_up

在我看来,我们有两个选择……volume_up


or (conjunction)

或者

A1
conjunctionA1

used to introduce another possibilityvolume_up

用于引出另一种可能性;或者,还是volume_up

Is your sister older or younger than you?volume_up

你姐姐比你大还是比你小?volume_up


adjectiveA1

between red and yellow in colourvolume_up

颜色介于红色和黄色之间的;橙色的volume_up

yellow and orange flamesvolume_up

黄色和橙色的火焰volume_up

nounA1

a round citrus fruit with thick skin of a colour between red and yellow and a lot of sweet juicevolume_up

一种圆形柑橘类水果,果皮厚、颜色介于红色和黄色之间,汁多味甜;橙子volume_up

orange peel/zest/rindvolume_up

橙皮/橙皮屑/橙子外皮volume_up


nounA1

the way in which people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each othervolume_up

人或事物相互之间排列或安排的方式;顺序volume_up

The names are listed in alphabetical order.volume_up

这些名字是按字母顺序排列的。volume_up

verbA1

to ask for something to eat or drink in a restaurant, bar, etc.volume_up

在餐馆、酒吧等处要吃的或喝的东西;点(餐)volume_up

I ordered a coffee and a sandwich.volume_up

我点了一杯咖啡和一个三明治。volume_up


adjectiveA2

not unusual or different in any wayvolume_up

不特别、没有任何与众不同之处的;普通的volume_up

an ordinary sort of dayvolume_up

平常的一天volume_up


nounB2

a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain; part of a plant with a particular purposevolume_up

身体中具有特定功能的部分,如心脏或大脑;植物中具有特定功能的部分;器官volume_up

the internal organsvolume_up

内脏器官volume_up


nounA2

a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aimvolume_up

一群人为实现某个特定目标而共同组成的企业、俱乐部等;组织,机构volume_up

He's the president of a large international organization.volume_up

他是一家大型国际组织的负责人。volume_up


verbA2

to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be providedvolume_up

为某事的发生或提供作出全部安排;组织,筹办volume_up

He helped to organize various events.volume_up

他帮忙组织了各种活动。volume_up


adjectiveB1

involving large numbers of people who work together to do something in a way that has been carefully plannedvolume_up

涉及大量人员按照精心策划的方式共同做某事的;有组织的volume_up

an organized body of workersvolume_up

一个有组织的工人团体volume_up


nounB1

a person who makes the arrangements for somethingvolume_up

为某事作安排的人;组织者volume_up

the organizers of the festivalvolume_up

这个节日的组织者volume_up


nounB2

the point from which something starts; the cause of somethingvolume_up

某事物的起点;某事的起因;起源volume_up

the origins of life on earthvolume_up

地球上生命的起源volume_up


adjectiveA2

existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activityvolume_up

在某一时期、过程或活动开始时就存在的;最初的,原来的volume_up

The room still has many of its original features.volume_up

这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色。volume_up

nounB1

a document, work of art, etc. produced for the first time, from which copies are later madevolume_up

首次创作出来、后来据以复制的文件、艺术作品等;原件,原作volume_up

This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid.volume_up

这幅画是复制品,原作在马德里。volume_up


adverbB1

used to describe the situation that existed at the beginning of a particular period or activity, especially before something was changedvolume_up

用于描述某一时期或活动开始时的情况,尤指在某事被改变之前;起初,原来volume_up

The school was originally very small.volume_up

这所学校起初非常小。volume_up


other (adjective, pronoun)

其他

A1
adjectiveA1

used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known aboutvolume_up

用于指除已提到或已知的人或事物之外的、另外的或不同的人或事物;其他的volume_up

Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were there.volume_up

哈里斯先生、贝特夫人和另外三位老师都在场。volume_up

pronounA1

used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known aboutvolume_up

用于指除已提到或已知的人或事物之外的、另外的或不同的人或事物;其他的volume_up

Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were there.volume_up

哈里斯先生、贝特夫人和另外三位老师都在场。volume_up


adverbB2

used to state what the result would be if something did not happen or if the situation were differentvolume_up

用于说明如果某事没有发生或情况不同将会有什么结果;否则volume_up

I couldn't have afforded the trip.volume_up

我本来是负担不起这次旅行的。volume_up


modal verbB1

used to say what is the right thing to dovolume_up

用于说明什么是应该做的正确的事;应该volume_up

They ought to apologize.volume_up

他们应该道歉。volume_up


our (determiner)

我们的

A1
determinerA1

belonging to us; connected with usvolume_up

属于我们的;与我们有关的;我们的volume_up

our daughter/dog/housevolume_up

我们的女儿/狗/房子volume_up


ours (pronoun)

我们的

B1
pronounB1

the one or ones that belong to usvolume_up

属于我们的那个或那些;我们的volume_up

Their house is very similar to ours, but ours is bigger.volume_up

他们的房子和我们的很像,但我们的更大。volume_up


pronounA2

the reflexive form of we; used when you and another person or other people together cause and are affected by an actionvolume_up

we 的反身形式;用于你和另一人或其他人共同引起某一动作并受其影响时;我们自己volume_up

We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.volume_up

我们不该为发生的事责怪自己。volume_up


out (adverb, preposition)

出去

A1
adverbA1

away from the inside of a place or thingvolume_up

从某个地方或某个东西的里面出来;出去volume_up

She ran out into the corridor.volume_up

她跑到了走廊上。volume_up

prepositionA1

away from the inside of a place or thingvolume_up

从某个地方或某个东西的里面出来;出去volume_up

She ran out into the corridor.volume_up

她跑到了走廊上。volume_up


nounB2

the result or effect of an action or eventvolume_up

某个行动或事件的结果或影响;结果volume_up

The likely outcome is a compromise.volume_up

可能的结果是达成妥协。volume_up


adjectiveB1

used, happening or located outside rather than in a buildingvolume_up

在户外而不是在建筑物内使用、发生或所处的;户外的volume_up

outdoor pursuits/recreation/activitiesvolume_up

户外活动/户外娱乐/户外运动volume_up


adverbB1

outside, rather than in a buildingvolume_up

在户外,而不是在建筑物内volume_up

The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.volume_up

下雨使他们无法在户外吃饭。volume_up


adjectiveB2

on the outside of somethingvolume_up

在某物外侧的;外部的volume_up

the outer layers of the skinvolume_up

皮肤的外层volume_up


nounB2

a description of the main facts or points involved in somethingvolume_up

对某事所涉及的主要事实或要点的描述;概要volume_up

This is a brief outline of the events.volume_up

这是对这些事件的简要概述。volume_up

verbB2

to give a description of the main facts or points involved in somethingvolume_up

描述某事所涉及的主要事实或要点;概述volume_up

He outlined his plan to leave St. Petersburg.volume_up

他概述了自己离开圣彼得堡的计划。volume_up


adjectiveA2

of, on or facing the outer sidevolume_up

外侧的;在外侧的;朝外的volume_up

The outside walls are damp.volume_up

外墙是潮湿的。volume_up

adverbA1

not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of itvolume_up

不在房间、建筑物或容器内,而是在其外面或到其外面;在外面volume_up

I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.volume_up

我正在看一位病人——请在外面等候。volume_up

nounA2

the outer side or surface of somethingvolume_up

某物的外侧或外表面;外部volume_up

The outside of the house needs painting.volume_up

这所房子的外墙需要粉刷了。volume_up

prepositionA2

on or to a place on the outside of somethingvolume_up

在某物外面的某处;到某物外面的某处volume_up

You can park your car outside our house.volume_up

你可以把车停在我们家门外。volume_up


nounA2

the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heatedvolume_up

炉灶上像箱子一样、前面有门、用来烹制或加热食物的部分;烤箱volume_up

Take the cake out of the oven.volume_up

把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来。volume_up


adverbA1

across a street, an open space, etc.volume_up

穿过街道、空地等;过去,过来volume_up

I stopped and crossed over.volume_up

我停下来,走到了对面。volume_up

prepositionA1

resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/itvolume_up

搁在某人/某物的表面上并部分或完全覆盖着他们/它;在……上面volume_up

She put a blanket over the sleeping child.volume_up

她把一条毯子盖在熟睡的孩子身上。volume_up


adjectiveB2

including all the things or people that are involved in a particular situation; generalvolume_up

包括某一情况所涉及的所有事物或人的;总体的,全面的volume_up

There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner.volume_up

三个年龄组中各有一名优胜者,另外还有一名总冠军。volume_up

adverbB2

including everything or everyone; in totalvolume_up

包括一切人或事物;总共volume_up

The company will invest $1.6m overall in new equipment.volume_up

该公司在新设备上将总共投资160万美元。volume_up


verbB2

to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowedvolume_up

因已经得到某物而必须付钱给某人;须归还借来的钱;欠volume_up

She still owes her father £3 000.volume_up

她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。volume_up


own (verb)

自己的

A2
adjectiveA1

used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebodyvolume_up

用于强调某物属于某人或与某人有关;自己的volume_up

It was her own idea.volume_up

那是她自己的主意。volume_up

pronounA1

used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebodyvolume_up

用于强调某物属于某人或与某人有关;自己的volume_up

It was her own idea.volume_up

那是她自己的主意。volume_up

verbA2

to have something that belongs to you, especially because you have bought itvolume_up

拥有属于自己的东西,尤指因为你买下了它volume_up

Do you own your house or do you rent it?volume_up

你的房子是自己的还是租的?volume_up


nounA2

a person who owns somethingvolume_up

拥有某物的人;主人,所有者volume_up

a dog/pet/gun ownervolume_up

狗/宠物/枪支的主人volume_up


nounB2

the speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or movesvolume_up

某人/某物行走、奔跑或移动的速度;步速volume_up

at a… pace, to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pacevolume_up

以……的速度,以平稳的/舒缓的/悠闲的步调出发volume_up

verbB2

to walk up and down in a small area many times, especially because you are feeling nervous or angryvolume_up

在小范围内来回走动,尤指因为紧张或生气;踱步volume_up

She paced up and down outside the room.volume_up

她在房间外面来回踱步。volume_up


nounB1

a container, usually made of paper, that holds a number of the same thing or an amount of something, ready to be soldvolume_up

通常用纸做的容器,装有若干相同的物品或一定数量的东西,供出售;一包,一盒volume_up

a pack of cigarettes/gumvolume_up

一包香烟/一包口香糖volume_up

verbA2

to put clothes, etc. into a bag in preparation for a trip away from homevolume_up

把衣物等装进包里,为出门旅行做准备;打包volume_up

I haven't packed yet.volume_up

我还没收拾行李。volume_up


nounB1

something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily, or given as a presentvolume_up

用纸包好或装进厚信封里的东西,以便邮寄、便于携带或作为礼物赠送;包裹volume_up

A large package has arrived for you.volume_up

有一个大包裹寄给你。volume_up

verbB2

to put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transportedvolume_up

把某物装进盒子、袋子等中以供销售或运输;包装volume_up

packaged food/goodsvolume_up

包装食品/包装商品volume_up


nounA1

one side or both sides of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, etc.volume_up

书、杂志等中一张纸的一面或两面;页volume_up

Turn to page 64.volume_up

翻到第64页。volume_up


nounA2

the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are illvolume_up

受伤或生病时身体上的感觉;疼痛volume_up

a cry of painvolume_up

一声痛苦的叫喊volume_up


adjectiveB1

causing you painvolume_up

使你疼痛的;疼痛的volume_up

Is your back still painful?volume_up

你的背还疼吗?volume_up


nounA1

a liquid that is put on surfaces to give them a particular colour; a layer of this liquid when it has dried on a surfacevolume_up

涂在表面使其呈现某种颜色的液体;这种液体干在表面上形成的一层;油漆,颜料volume_up

white paintvolume_up

白色油漆volume_up

verbA1

to cover a surface or object with paintvolume_up

用油漆涂覆表面或物体;油漆volume_up

Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint.volume_up

用耐候漆给棚屋刷漆。volume_up


nounA2

a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.volume_up

以粉刷建筑物、墙壁等为职业的人;油漆工volume_up

He works as a painter and decorator.volume_up

他做油漆装修工。volume_up


nounA1

a picture that has been paintedvolume_up

画出来的画;绘画作品volume_up

a watercolour/crylic paintingvolume_up

一幅水彩画/丙烯画volume_up


nounA1

two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn togethervolume_up

同一类型的两样东西,尤指一起使用或穿戴的;一双,一对volume_up

a pair of shoes/bootsvolume_up

一双鞋/一双靴子volume_up


nounA2

the official home of a king, queen, president, etc.volume_up

国王、女王、总统等的官邸;宫殿volume_up

Buckingham Palacevolume_up

白金汉宫volume_up


pale (adjective)

苍白

B1
adjectiveB1

having skin that is very light in colour; having skin that has less colour than usual because of illness, a strong emotion, etc.volume_up

皮肤颜色很浅的;因生病、强烈情绪等而肤色比平时浅的;苍白的volume_up

a pale complexionvolume_up

苍白的面色volume_up


pan (noun)

平底锅

B1

nounB2

a square or rectangular piece of wood, glass or metal that forms part of a larger surface such as a door or wallvolume_up

构成门或墙等较大表面一部分的方形或长方形木板、玻璃板或金属板;镶板volume_up

One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked.volume_up

前门上的一块玻璃板裂了。volume_up


nounA2

underpants or knickersvolume_up

内裤volume_up

a pair of pantsvolume_up

一条内裤volume_up


nounA1

the thin material that you write and draw on and that is also used for wrapping and packing thingsvolume_up

供书写和绘画的薄材料,也用于包装和打包;纸volume_up

a piece/sheet of papervolume_up

一张纸volume_up


nounA1

a section of a piece of writing, usually consisting of several sentences dealing with a single subject. The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line.volume_up

一篇文章中的一段,通常由若干围绕同一主题的句子组成。一段的第一句另起一行。volume_up

an opening/introductory paragraphvolume_up

开头一段/引言段volume_up


nounA1

a person’s father or mothervolume_up

一个人的父亲或母亲;父母中的一方volume_up

He's still living with his parents.volume_up

他还和父母住在一起。volume_up


nounA1

an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relaxvolume_up

城镇或城市中供人们散步、玩耍和休息的公共用地;公园volume_up

Hyde Parkvolume_up

海德公园volume_up

verbA1

to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of timevolume_up

把所驾驶的车辆停放在某处一段时间;停车volume_up

He parked and went inside.volume_up

他停好车,走了进去。volume_up


nounA2

the act of stopping a vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a period of timevolume_up

把车辆停在某处并留放一段时间的行为;停车volume_up

There is no parking here between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.volume_up

上午9点至下午6点之间此处禁止停车。volume_up


nounB2

the group of people who are elected to make and change the laws of a countryvolume_up

由选举产生、负责制定和修改国家法律的一群人;议会volume_up

The German parliament is called the ‘Bundestag’.volume_up

德国议会叫作“联邦议院”。volume_up


nounA1

some but not all of a thingvolume_up

某事物的一部分,而非全部volume_up

We spent part of the time in the museum.volume_up

我们有一部分时间是在博物馆度过的。volume_up


nounB2

a person who is taking part in an activity or eventvolume_up

参加某项活动或事件的人;参与者volume_up

The average age of study participants was 48 years.volume_up

研究参与者的平均年龄为48岁。volume_up


verbB1

to take part in or become involved in an activityvolume_up

参加某项活动或参与其中volume_up

Anyone who wishes to participate is welcome.volume_up

欢迎任何愿意参加的人。volume_up


adjectiveA2

used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not othersvolume_up

用于强调你指的是某一个人、事物或某一类事物,而不是其他;特定的volume_up

There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.volume_up

有一位病人我想请你去看看。volume_up


adverbB1

especially; more than usual or more than othersvolume_up

尤其;比平常或比其他更甚;特别volume_up

particularly useful/important/interestingvolume_up

特别有用/特别重要/特别有趣volume_up


adverbB2

to some extent; not completelyvolume_up

在某种程度上;不完全地;部分地volume_up

Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.volume_up

有些人不愿意来上课,部分原因是所需的费用。volume_up


nounA1

a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a gamevolume_up

与你一起进行某项活动(如跳舞或比赛)的人;搭档volume_up

a dance/tennis partnervolume_up

舞伴/网球搭档volume_up


nounA1

a social occasion, often in a person’s home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselvesvolume_up

社交聚会,常在某人家中举行,人们在会上吃喝、聊天、跳舞、尽情玩乐;聚会volume_up

a dinner/tea/cocktail partyvolume_up

晚宴/茶会/鸡尾酒会volume_up


nounB1

an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus or train, etc.volume_up

表明你有权进入或离开某地、有权乘坐公共汽车或火车等的正式证件或票证;通行证volume_up

a boarding pass (= for a plane)volume_up

登机牌(=乘飞机用的)volume_up

verbA2

to achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc.volume_up

在考试、测验等中达到所要求的标准;通过volume_up

I'm not really expecting to pass first time.volume_up

我并不真的指望第一次就考过。volume_up


nounB2

a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects one room or place with anothervolume_up

两侧有墙、连接一个房间或场所与另一个的狭长空间;走廊,通道volume_up

A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.volume_up

一条昏暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。volume_up


nounA2

a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, plane or ship and who is not driving it or working on itvolume_up

乘坐汽车、公共汽车、火车、飞机或轮船,但既不驾驶也不在上面工作的人;乘客volume_up

airline/cruise/rail/bus passengersvolume_up

航空/邮轮/铁路/公共汽车乘客volume_up


nounB1

a very strong feeling of love, hate, anger, enthusiasm, etc.volume_up

非常强烈的爱、恨、愤怒、热情等感情;激情volume_up

I admire the passion and commitment shown by the players.volume_up

我钦佩球员们表现出的激情和投入。volume_up


nounA1

an official document that identifies you as a citizen of a particular country, and that you may have to show when you enter or leave a countryvolume_up

证明你是某国公民、进出国境时可能需要出示的正式证件;护照volume_up

a valid passportvolume_up

有效护照volume_up


past (preposition)

过去的

A1
adjectiveA1

gone by in timevolume_up

已经过去的;过去的volume_up

in past years/centuriesvolume_up

在过去的几年/几个世纪里volume_up

adverbA2

from one side of something to the othervolume_up

从某物的一侧到另一侧;经过volume_up

She smiled at me as she walked past.volume_up

她从我身边走过时冲我笑了笑。volume_up

nounA1

the time that has gone by; things that happened in an earlier timevolume_up

已经过去的时间;较早时候发生的事;过去volume_up

I used to go there often in the past.volume_up

我过去常去那里。volume_up

prepositionA1

later than somethingvolume_up

晚于某个时间;过volume_up

half past twovolume_up

两点半volume_up


nounB1

a way or track that is built or is made by the action of people walkingvolume_up

修建而成或被人走出来的小路;小径volume_up

a dirt/gravel/concrete pathvolume_up

土路/碎石小路/水泥小路volume_up


adjectiveB2

able to wait for a long time or accept annoying behaviour or difficulties without becoming angryvolume_up

能长时间等待,或能忍受恼人的行为或困难而不生气的;有耐心的volume_up

You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm finished.volume_up

你只能耐心等到我做完。volume_up

nounA2

a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospitalvolume_up

正在接受治疗的人,尤指在医院里的;病人volume_up

cancer/AIDS/heart patientsvolume_up

癌症/艾滋病/心脏病患者volume_up


nounA2

the regular way in which something happens or is donevolume_up

某事发生或进行的固定方式;模式volume_up

changing patterns of urban lifevolume_up

不断变化的城市生活模式volume_up


pay (verb)

支付

A1
nounA2

the money that somebody gets for doing regular workvolume_up

某人做固定工作所得到的钱;工资volume_up

Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.volume_up

她的工作很辛苦,但报酬不错。volume_up

verbA1

to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.volume_up

为工作、商品、服务等付钱给某人;支付volume_up

Who's paying?volume_up

谁付钱?volume_up


nounB1

the act of paying somebody/something or of being paidvolume_up

付钱给某人/为某事付钱,或收到钱的行为;支付volume_up

What method of payment do you prefer?volume_up

你更喜欢哪种付款方式?volume_up


nounA2

a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or an areavolume_up

一个国家或地区没有战争或暴力的状况或时期;和平volume_up

world peacevolume_up

世界和平volume_up


adjectiveB1

not involving a war, violence or argumentvolume_up

不涉及战争、暴力或争吵的;和平的volume_up

a peaceful protest/demonstrationvolume_up

和平抗议/和平示威volume_up


nounA1

an instrument made of plastic or metal used for writing with ink (= coloured liquid for writing, etc.)volume_up

用塑料或金属制成、用墨水(=书写等用的有色液体)书写的工具;笔volume_up

an ink penvolume_up

一支墨水笔volume_up


nounA1

a narrow piece of wood, or a metal or plastic case, containing a black or coloured substance, used for drawing or writingvolume_up

一根细长的木条,或金属、塑料外壳,里面装有黑色或彩色的物质,用于绘画或书写;铅笔volume_up

I'll get a pencil and paper.volume_up

我去拿支铅笔和纸。volume_up


penny (noun)

一分钱

A2
nounA2

a small British coin and unit of money. There are 100 pence in one pound (£1).volume_up

英国的一种小面额硬币和货币单位。1英镑(£1)等于100便士。volume_up

He had a few pennies in his pocket.volume_up

他口袋里有几个便士。volume_up


nounA1

human beings; men, women and childrenvolume_up

人类;男人、女人和儿童;人们volume_up

At least ten people were killed in the crash.volume_up

这次撞车事故中至少有10人丧生。volume_up


nounA1

a powder made from dried berries (called peppercorns), used to give a hot, spicy taste to foodvolume_up

用晒干的浆果(称为胡椒粒)磨成的粉末,用来给食物增添辛辣味;胡椒粉volume_up

Season with salt and peppervolume_up

用盐和胡椒粉调味volume_up


per (preposition)

A2
prepositionA2

used to express the cost or amount of something for each person, number used, distance travelled, etc.volume_up

用于表示每人、每次、每段路程等的费用或数量;每volume_up

Rooms cost £50 per person, per night.volume_up

房费为每人每晚50英镑。volume_up


adjectiveA2

by, in or for every hundredvolume_up

按每一百计的;百分之……volume_up

a 15 per cent rise in pricevolume_up

价格上涨15%volume_up

adverbA2

by, in or for every hundredvolume_up

按每一百计的;百分之……volume_up

a 15 per cent rise in pricevolume_up

价格上涨15%volume_up

nounA2

one part in every hundredvolume_up

每一百中的一份;百分之一volume_up

Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food.volume_up

贫困家庭的收入约有80%到90%用于食物。volume_up


nounB1

the number, amount or rate of something, expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100; a part or share of a wholevolume_up

以总数为一百来表示的数目、数量或比率;整体中的一部分或份额;百分比volume_up

What percentage of the population is/are overweight?volume_up

人口中有多大比例超重?volume_up


adjectiveA1

having everything that is necessary; complete and without faults or weaknessesvolume_up

具备一切必要条件的;完美的,没有缺点或不足的volume_up

in perfect conditionvolume_up

处于完好状态volume_up


adverbB1

completelyvolume_up

完全地volume_up

It's perfectly normal to feel like this.volume_up

有这种感觉是完全正常的。volume_up


verbA2

to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.volume_up

通过演奏乐曲、演戏等给观众带来娱乐;表演volume_up

to perform a song/dance/playvolume_up

演唱一首歌/表演一支舞/演出一部戏volume_up


nounB1

the act of performing a play, concert or some other form of entertainmentvolume_up

上演戏剧、音乐会或其他娱乐形式的活动;演出volume_up

The performance starts at seven.volume_up

演出七点开始。volume_up


adverbA2

possiblyvolume_up

可能;也许volume_up

‘Are you going to come?’ ‘Perhaps. I'll see how I feel.’volume_up

“你要来吗?”“也许吧。看我到时候的状态。”volume_up


nounA1

a particular length of timevolume_up

一段特定长度的时间;时期volume_up

a long/an extended periodvolume_up

一段很长的/延长的时期volume_up


adjectiveB2

lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the timevolume_up

持续很长时间或今后一直持续的;始终存在的;永久的volume_up

She was unable to find a permanent job.volume_up

她找不到一份固定的工作。volume_up


nounA2

the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authorityvolume_up

允许某人做某事的行为,尤指由有权者作出的;许可volume_up

You must ask permission for all major expenditure.volume_up

所有大笔支出都必须事先申请批准。volume_up


nounB2

an official document that gives somebody the right to do something, especially for a limited period of timevolume_up

给予某人做某事的权利的正式证件,尤指有期限的;许可证volume_up

a parking/building permitvolume_up

停车证/建筑许可证volume_up

verbB2

to allow somebody to do something or to allow something to happenvolume_up

允许某人做某事或允许某事发生volume_up

Mobile phones are not permitted in the examination room.volume_up

考场内不准使用手机。volume_up


nounA1

a human as an individualvolume_up

作为个体的人volume_up

What sort of person would do a thing like that?volume_up

什么样的人会做出这种事?volume_up


adjectiveA1

your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone elsevolume_up

你自己的;不属于也不涉及其他任何人的;个人的volume_up

The novel is written from personal experience.volume_up

这部小说取材于个人经历。volume_up


nounA2

the various aspects of a person’s character that combine to make them different from other peoplevolume_up

构成一个人不同于他人的性格的各个方面;个性volume_up

His wife has a strong personality.volume_up

他妻子个性很强。volume_up


adverbB1

used to show that you are giving your own opinion about somethingvolume_up

用于表明你在就某事发表自己的看法;就个人而言volume_up

I prefer the second option.volume_up

我个人更喜欢第二种选择。volume_up


nounB2

a particular attitude towards something; a way of thinking about somethingvolume_up

对某事的特定态度;看待某事的方式;视角volume_up

a global perspectivevolume_up

全球视角volume_up


verbB1

to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing itvolume_up

通过给出充分的理由使某人做某事;说服volume_up

Try to persuade him to come.volume_up

设法说服他来。volume_up


pet (noun)

宠物

A2
nounA2

an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or foodvolume_up

为了消遣而养在家里的动物、鸟等,而不是用来劳作或食用的;宠物volume_up

Do you have any pets?volume_up

你养宠物吗?volume_up


nounA2

a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in car engines, etc.volume_up

从石油中提取的液体,用作汽车发动机等的燃料;汽油volume_up

to fill a car up with petrolvolume_up

给汽车加满汽油volume_up


nounB2

a stage in a process of change or developmentvolume_up

变化或发展过程中的一个阶段volume_up

during the initial/final phasevolume_up

在最初的/最后的阶段volume_up


nounB2

a fact or an event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understoodvolume_up

自然界或社会中的事实或事件,尤指尚未被完全理解的;现象volume_up

cultural/natural phenomenavolume_up

文化现象/自然现象volume_up


nounB2

the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human lifevolume_up

研究宇宙和人生的本质与意义的学问;哲学volume_up

the philosophy of sciencevolume_up

科学哲学volume_up


nounA1

a piece of equipment for talking to people who are not in the same place as youvolume_up

用来与不在同一地点的人交谈的设备;电话volume_up

I have to make a phone call.volume_up

我得打个电话。volume_up

verbA1

to make a phone call to somebodyvolume_up

给某人打电话volume_up

I was just phoning up for a chat.volume_up

我打电话只是想聊聊天。volume_up


nounA1

a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside itvolume_up

用以数字形式存储影像或内装感光胶片的相机拍出来的图像;照片volume_up

a colour/black-and-white photovolume_up

彩色/黑白照片volume_up


nounA1

a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside itvolume_up

用以数字形式存储影像或内装感光胶片的相机拍出来的图像;照片volume_up

aerial photographs of the crash sitevolume_up

坠机现场的航拍照片volume_up

verbA2

to take a photograph of somebody/somethingvolume_up

给某人/某物拍照volume_up

a workshop on photographing wildlifevolume_up

一个关于拍摄野生动物的研习班volume_up


nounB1

a person who takes photographs, especially as a jobvolume_up

拍照的人,尤指以此为职业的;摄影师volume_up

a wedding/wildlife/fashion photographervolume_up

婚礼/野生动物/时尚摄影师volume_up


nounB1

the art, process or job of taking photographs or filming somethingvolume_up

拍照或摄制影片的艺术、过程或职业;摄影volume_up

Her hobbies include hiking and photography.volume_up

她的爱好包括徒步和摄影。volume_up


nounA1

a group of words that have a particular meaning when used togethervolume_up

连在一起使用时具有特定含义的一组词;短语volume_up

a memorable/catchy phrasevolume_up

令人难忘的/朗朗上口的说法volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with a person’s body rather than their mindvolume_up

与人的身体而非心智有关的;身体的volume_up

physical activity/fitnessvolume_up

身体活动/身体健康volume_up


nounA2

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of forces, heat, light, sound, electricity and the structure of atomsvolume_up

研究物质和能量及二者关系的科学,包括对力、热、光、声、电以及原子结构的研究;物理学volume_up

a degree in physicsvolume_up

物理学学位volume_up


nounA1

a large musical instrument played by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard. The sound is produced by small hammers hitting the metal strings inside the piano.volume_up

一种大型乐器,通过按下键盘上的黑白琴键来演奏。声音由小槌敲击钢琴内部的金属弦而产生。volume_up

to play the pianovolume_up

弹钢琴volume_up


pick (verb)

挑选

A2
nounB2

an act of choosing somethingvolume_up

挑选某物的行为;挑选volume_up

Take your pick (= choose).volume_up

你来挑吧(=选择)。volume_up

verbA2

to choose somebody/something from a group of people or thingsvolume_up

从一群人或一些东西中挑选某人/某物volume_up

Pick a number from one to twenty.volume_up

从1到20中选一个数。volume_up


nounA1

a painting or drawing, etc. that shows a scene, a person or thingvolume_up

描绘景物、人物或事物的画作、素描等;图画volume_up

He likes books with lots of pictures in them.volume_up

他喜欢有很多插图的书。volume_up

verbB2

to imagine somebody/something; to create an image of somebody/something in your mindvolume_up

想象某人/某物;在脑海中构想出某人/某物的形象volume_up

I could picture the scene clearly.volume_up

我能清楚地想象出那个场景。volume_up


nounA1

an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of somethingvolume_up

从整体上切下或分开的一部分;某物的标准量;一块,一片volume_up

She wrote something on a small piece of paper.volume_up

她在一小张纸上写了些东西。volume_up


nounA1

an animal with pink, black or brown skin, short legs, a broad nose and a short curly tail. Pigs are kept on farms for their meat (called pork) or live in the wild.volume_up

一种皮肤呈粉红色、黑色或棕色的动物,腿短、鼻子宽、尾巴短而卷曲。猪养在农场里供人取肉(称为猪肉),也有生活在野外的。volume_up

a pig farmervolume_up

养猪户volume_up


nounB2

a number of things that have been placed on top of each othervolume_up

一样样叠放在一起的东西;一堆volume_up

a pile of clothes/papervolume_up

一堆衣服/一叠纸volume_up

verbB2

to put things one on top of another; to form a pilevolume_up

把东西一件件叠放起来;堆起volume_up

She piled the boxes one on top of the other.volume_up

她把箱子一个摞一个地堆了起来。volume_up


nounA2

a person who operates the controls of an aircraft, especially as a jobvolume_up

操纵飞机的人,尤指以此为职业的;飞行员volume_up

an airline pilotvolume_up

民航飞行员volume_up


pin (verb)

别针

B1
nounB1

a short thin piece of stiff wire with a sharp point at one end and a round head at the other, used especially for fastening together pieces of cloth when sewingvolume_up

一段又短又细的硬金属丝,一端尖、另一端有圆头,尤其用于缝纫时把布料别在一起;大头针volume_up

Use pins to keep the patch in place while you sew it on.volume_up

缝补丁的时候用大头针把它固定住。volume_up

verbB1

to attach something onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin, etc.volume_up

用别针等把某物别到另一样东西上,或把几样东西别在一起volume_up

She pinned the badge onto her jacket.volume_up

她把徽章别在了夹克上。volume_up


pink (noun)

粉色的

A1
adjectiveA1

pale red in colourvolume_up

淡红色的;粉红色的volume_up

pale pink rosesvolume_up

淡粉色的玫瑰volume_up

nounA1

the colour that is produced when you mix red and white togethervolume_up

红色和白色混合后产生的颜色;粉红色volume_up

She was dressed in pink.volume_up

她穿着一身粉红色的衣服。volume_up


nounB1

a tube through which liquids and gases can flowvolume_up

液体和气体可以从中流过的管子;管道volume_up

Both hot and cold water pipes should be properly insulated.volume_up

冷水管和热水管都应做好保温。volume_up


nounB2

an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports gamevolume_up

为进行体育比赛而专门平整并画好线的场地;球场volume_up

a football pitchvolume_up

足球场volume_up


nounA1

a particular position, point or areavolume_up

特定的位置、地点或区域;地方volume_up

Keep your purse in a safe place.volume_up

把钱包放在安全的地方。volume_up

verbB1

to put something in a particular place, especially when you do it carefully or deliberatelyvolume_up

把某物放在特定的位置,尤指小心地或有意地放置volume_up

He placed his hand on her shoulder.volume_up

他把一只手放在她的肩上。volume_up


plain (adjective)

清楚的

B2
adjectiveB2

not decorated or complicated; simplevolume_up

没有装饰或不复杂的;朴素的,简单的volume_up

a plain but elegant dressvolume_up

一条素雅而优美的连衣裙volume_up


nounA1

something that you intend to do or achievevolume_up

你打算做或实现的事;计划volume_up

Do you have any plans for the summer?volume_up

你今年夏天有什么计划吗?volume_up

verbA1

to make detailed arrangements for something you want to do in the futurevolume_up

为将来想做的事作出详细的安排;计划volume_up

to plan a tripvolume_up

计划一次旅行volume_up


nounA1

a flying vehicle with wings and one or more enginesvolume_up

有机翼和一台或多台发动机的飞行器;飞机volume_up

a passenger/fighter/military/private planevolume_up

客机/战斗机/军用飞机/私人飞机volume_up


nounA2

a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from itvolume_up

太空中围绕某颗恒星(如太阳)运行并接受其光照的大型球状天体;行星volume_up

the planets of our solar systemvolume_up

太阳系中的行星volume_up


nounB1

the act or process of making plans for somethingvolume_up

为某事制定计划的行为或过程;规划volume_up

The department is responsible for all financial planning.volume_up

该部门负责所有的财务规划。volume_up


nounA1

a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem, leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bushvolume_up

生长在土里、通常有茎、叶和根的生物,尤指比树或灌木小的;植物volume_up

All plants need light and water.volume_up

所有植物都需要光和水。volume_up

verbA2

to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to growvolume_up

把植物、种子等种到地里使其生长;种植volume_up

to plant a tree/seed/cropvolume_up

种一棵树/播种/种庄稼volume_up


adjectiveA2

made of plasticvolume_up

塑料制的volume_up

a plastic bag/bottle/cupvolume_up

塑料袋/塑料瓶/塑料杯volume_up

nounA2

a light strong material that is produced by chemical processes and can be formed into shapes when heated. There are many different types of plastic, used to make different objects and fabrics.volume_up

一种通过化学工艺生产的轻而结实的材料,加热后可塑成各种形状。塑料有许多不同的种类,用来制作不同的物品和织物。volume_up

The pipes should be made of plastic.volume_up

这些管子应该用塑料制成。volume_up


nounA2

a flat, usually round, dish that you put food onvolume_up

通常为圆形的扁平盘子,用来盛放食物;盘子volume_up

sandwiches on a platevolume_up

盘子里的三明治volume_up


nounA2

the raised flat area next to the track at a train station where you get on or off the trainvolume_up

火车站里紧挨轨道的高出的平台,供人上下车;站台volume_up

What platform does it go from?volume_up

它从几号站台发车?volume_up


nounA1

a piece of writing performed by actors in a theatre or on television or radiovolume_up

由演员在剧院、电视上或广播中演出的作品;戏剧volume_up

a stage/radio playvolume_up

舞台剧/广播剧volume_up

verbA1

to do things for pleasure, as children do; to enjoy yourself, rather than workvolume_up

像孩子那样为了取乐而做事;玩耍,而不是工作volume_up

You'll have to play inside today.volume_up

你今天只能在室内玩了。volume_up


nounA1

a person who takes part in a game or sportvolume_up

参加游戏或体育运动的人;选手volume_up

a football/tennis/chess playervolume_up

足球运动员/网球运动员/棋手volume_up


pleasant (adjective)

令人愉快的

B1
adjectiveB1

fun, attractive, or giving pleasurevolume_up

有趣的、吸引人的或令人愉快的;宜人的volume_up

a pleasant evening/atmosphere/walkvolume_up

愉快的夜晚/宜人的气氛/惬意的散步volume_up


exclamationA1

used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do somethingvolume_up

用作请求某物或让某人做某事的礼貌用语;请volume_up

Please sit down.volume_up

请坐。volume_up

verbA2

to make somebody happyvolume_up

使某人高兴volume_up

You can't please everybody.volume_up

你没法让所有人都满意。volume_up


pleased (adjective)

很高兴

A2
adjectiveA2

feeling happy about somethingvolume_up

对某事感到高兴的volume_up

You're coming? I'm so pleased.volume_up

你要来?我太高兴了。volume_up


nounB1

a state of feeling or being happy or satisfiedvolume_up

感到或处于高兴或满足的状态;愉快volume_up

His eyes lit up with pleasure.volume_up

他眼里闪现出喜悦的光芒。volume_up


pronounB1

a large amount; as much or as many as you needvolume_up

大量;多到够你所需的volume_up

plenty of eggs/money/timevolume_up

大量的鸡蛋/钱/时间volume_up


nounB1

the series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.volume_up

构成小说、戏剧、电影等故事的一系列事件;情节volume_up

It's hard to follow the plot of the film.volume_up

这部电影的情节很难看懂。volume_up

verbB2

to make a secret plan to harm somebody, especially a government or its leadervolume_up

秘密策划加害某人,尤指加害政府或其领导人;密谋volume_up

It is claimed he plotted with the country's enemies.volume_up

据称他曾与该国的敌人密谋。volume_up


plus (preposition)

B1
adjectiveB2

used after a number to show that the real number or amount is more than the one mentionedvolume_up

用在数字后面,表示实际的数目或数量多于所提到的;以上volume_up

The work will cost £10 000 plus.volume_up

这项工程将耗资1万英镑以上。volume_up

conjunctionB2

used to add more informationvolume_up

用于补充更多信息;而且volume_up

I've got too much on at work. Plus my father is not well.volume_up

我工作上的事太多了。而且我父亲身体不好。volume_up

nounB2

an advantage; a good thingvolume_up

优势;好事,有利之处volume_up

Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.volume_up

懂法语对她的工作是个优势。volume_up

prepositionB1

used when the two numbers or amounts mentioned are being added togethervolume_up

用于把提到的两个数字或数量相加;加volume_up

Two plus five is seven.volume_up

2加5等于7。volume_up


nounA2

a small piece of material like a small bag sewn into or onto a piece of clothing so that you can carry things in itvolume_up

缝在衣服上或衣服里的像小袋子一样的一小块布料,可以用来装东西;口袋volume_up

a jacket/coat/shirt/trouser pocketvolume_up

夹克/外套/衬衫/裤子的口袋volume_up


nounB1

a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their sound and the images they suggest, not just for their obvious meanings. The words are arranged in separate lines, usually with a repeated rhythm, and often the lines rhyme at the end.volume_up

一种文字作品,其用词不只取决于明显的含义,还取决于词的声音和引发的意象。文字分行排列,通常有反复的节奏,行末常常押韵。volume_up

His collected poems were published after the war.volume_up

他的诗集在战后出版。volume_up


nounB1

a person who writes poemsvolume_up

写诗的人;诗人volume_up

an internationally renowned poetvolume_up

一位享誉国际的诗人volume_up


nounB1

poems in general; poems as a genre of literaturevolume_up

诗歌的总称;作为文学体裁的诗;诗歌volume_up

lyric/epic poetryvolume_up

抒情诗/史诗volume_up


nounA1

a thing that somebody says or writes giving their opinion or stating a factvolume_up

某人所说或所写的表达其看法或陈述事实的话;观点,论点volume_up

She made several interesting points in the article.volume_up

她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。volume_up

verbB1

to stretch out your finger or something held in your hand towards somebody/something in order to show somebody where a person or thing isvolume_up

朝某人/某物伸出手指或手中拿的东西,以便向别人指明某人或某物所在的位置;指volume_up

‘What's your name?’ he asked, pointing at the child with his pen.volume_up

“你叫什么名字?”他用笔指着那个孩子问道。volume_up


adjectiveB2

having a sharp endvolume_up

一端尖锐的;尖的volume_up

a pointed chinvolume_up

尖尖的下巴volume_up


nounB1

a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the bodyvolume_up

进入体内会致死或造成伤害的物质;毒药volume_up

Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.volume_up

有些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。volume_up

verbB1

to harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them poisonvolume_up

用毒药伤害或杀死人或动物;毒害volume_up

He was believed to poison his enemies.volume_up

人们认为他毒死了自己的敌人。volume_up


adjectiveB1

causing death or illness if swallowed or taken into the bodyvolume_up

吞食或摄入体内会致死或致病的;有毒的volume_up

poisonous chemicals/fumes/plantsvolume_up

有毒的化学品/气体/植物volume_up


nounA1

an official organization whose job is to make people obey the law and to prevent and solve crime; the people who work for this organizationvolume_up

负责让人们守法并预防和侦破犯罪的官方机构;该机构的工作人员;警方,警察volume_up

Get out of the house or I'll call the police.volume_up

从房子里出去,不然我就报警了。volume_up


nounA1

a male police officervolume_up

男警察volume_up

a plain-clothes/uniformed policemanvolume_up

便衣/穿制服的男警察volume_up


nounB1

a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.volume_up

政党、企业等商定或选定的行动方针;政策volume_up

the present government’s policy on educationvolume_up

本届政府的教育政策volume_up


polite (adjective)

有礼貌的

A2
adjectiveA2

having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of othersvolume_up

有礼貌的;顾及他人感受的volume_up

Please be polite to our guests.volume_up

请对我们的客人客气一些。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the state, government or public affairsvolume_up

与国家、政府或公共事务有关的;政治的volume_up

a monarch without political powervolume_up

一位没有政治权力的君主volume_up


nounB1

a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.volume_up

从事政治工作的人,尤指当选的议会议员等;政治家,政客volume_up

democratically elected politiciansvolume_up

民主选举产生的政治家volume_up


nounB1

the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a societyvolume_up

在公共生活中获取和运用权力、并能影响关乎国家或社会之决策的各种活动;政治volume_up

world/international politicsvolume_up

世界政治/国际政治volume_up


nounA2

the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirtyvolume_up

使空气、水、土壤等变脏的过程;变脏的状态;污染volume_up

air/water pollutionvolume_up

空气污染/水污染volume_up


nounA1

an area of water that has been created for people to swim involume_up

专为供人游泳而修建的水域;游泳池volume_up

an indoor/outdoor poolvolume_up

室内/室外游泳池volume_up


poor (adjective)

贫穷的

A1
adjectiveA1

having very little money; not having enough money for basic needsvolume_up

钱很少的;没有足够的钱满足基本需要的;贫穷的volume_up

They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.volume_up

他们太穷了,买不起给孩子穿的鞋。volume_up


pop (verb)

流行音乐

C1
adjectiveA2

connected with modern popular musicvolume_up

与现代流行音乐有关的;流行乐的volume_up

a pop songvolume_up

一首流行歌曲volume_up

nounA2

popular music of the sort that has been popular since the 1950s, usually with a strong rhythm and simple tunes, often contrasted with rock, soul and other forms of popular musicvolume_up

自20世纪50年代以来流行的一类通俗音乐,通常节奏强烈、旋律简单,常与摇滚乐、灵魂乐等其他流行音乐形式相区别;流行音乐volume_up

rock, pop and soulvolume_up

摇滚乐、流行乐和灵魂乐volume_up

verbC1

to make a short explosive sound; to cause something to make this soundvolume_up

发出短促的爆裂声;使某物发出这种声音volume_up

the sound of corks poppingvolume_up

软木塞砰砰弹开的声音volume_up


adjectiveA1

liked or enjoyed by a large number of peoplevolume_up

受很多人喜爱的;受欢迎的volume_up

Andalucia is a popular tourist destination.volume_up

安达卢西亚是很受欢迎的旅游目的地。volume_up


nounB2

the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by a large number of peoplevolume_up

受很多人喜爱、欣赏或支持的状态;受欢迎的程度volume_up

the increasing popularity of cyclingvolume_up

骑自行车日益受到人们的喜爱volume_up


nounA2

all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live therevolume_up

居住在某一地区、城市或国家的全体居民;那里的居民总数;人口volume_up

One third of the world’s population consumes/consume two thirds of the world’s resources.volume_up

世界三分之一的人口消耗着世界三分之二的资源。volume_up


nounB1

a town or city with a harbour, especially one where ships load and unload goodsvolume_up

有港口的城镇或城市,尤指船只装卸货物的地方;港口城市volume_up

a container/fishing portsvolume_up

集装箱港/渔港volume_up


nounB1

a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shouldersvolume_up

人物的绘画、素描或照片,尤指头部和肩部的;肖像volume_up

a portrait of his wifevolume_up

他妻子的一幅肖像volume_up


verbB2

to create a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt withvolume_up

造成必须应对的威胁、问题等;构成volume_up

to pose a threat/risk/challenge/dangervolume_up

构成威胁/风险/挑战/危险volume_up


nounA2

the place where somebody/something is locatedvolume_up

某人/某物所处的地方;位置volume_up

Where would be the best position for the lights?volume_up

灯放在什么位置最好?volume_up

verbB2

to put somebody/something in a particular positionvolume_up

把某人/某物放到特定的位置;安置volume_up

She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.volume_up

她迅速站到了书桌后面。volume_up


adjectiveA1

good or usefulvolume_up

好的;有用的;正面的volume_up

The tests have so far yielded positive results.volume_up

到目前为止,这些测试取得了良好的结果。volume_up

nounB2

a good or useful quality or aspectvolume_up

好的或有用的特质或方面;优点volume_up

What are the positives and negatives of going this route?volume_up

走这条路线有哪些利与弊?volume_up


verbB2

to have or own somethingvolume_up

拥有或占有某物;持有volume_up

He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.volume_up

他被控无证持有猎枪。volume_up


nounA2

something that you own or have with you at a particular timevolume_up

你所拥有的或某一时刻随身带着的东西;所有物volume_up

Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions.volume_up

囚犯不得拥有任何个人物品。volume_up


nounA2

a thing that may happen or be true; the fact that something might happen or be true, but is not certainvolume_up

可能发生或可能属实的事;某事可能发生或属实但并不确定;可能性volume_up

Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don't improve.volume_up

如果销售没有起色,破产是很有可能的。volume_up


adjectiveA1

that can be done or achievedvolume_up

能够做到或实现的;可能的volume_up

New technology has made it possible to communicate more easily.volume_up

新技术使沟通变得更容易了。volume_up


adverbB1

used to say that something might exist, happen or be true, but you are not certainvolume_up

用于表示某事可能存在、发生或属实,但你并不确定;也许,可能volume_up

It was possibly their worst performance ever.volume_up

那也许是他们有史以来表现最差的一场。volume_up


nounA1

the official system used for sending and delivering letters, packages, etc.volume_up

用于寄送和投递信件、包裹等的官方系统;邮政volume_up

I'll send the original to you by post.volume_up

我会把原件邮寄给你。volume_up

verbA1

to send a letter, etc. to somebody by postvolume_up

把信件等邮寄给某人volume_up

The cost of posting a letter has gone up again.volume_up

寄一封信的费用又涨了。volume_up


nounA2

a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise somethingvolume_up

张贴在公共场所用来宣传某事物的大幅告示,上面常配有图片;海报volume_up

campaign/election postersvolume_up

竞选海报/选举海报volume_up


nounB1

a deep round container used for cooking things involume_up

用来烹煮食物的深圆形容器;锅volume_up

pots and pansvolume_up

锅碗瓢盆volume_up


nounA1

a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potatovolume_up

一种圆形的白色蔬菜,表皮呈褐色或红色,长在地下,是同名植物的一部分;马铃薯,土豆volume_up

Will you peel the potatoes for me?volume_up

你能帮我削土豆皮吗?volume_up


adjectiveB2

that can develop into something or be developed in the futurevolume_up

将来可能发展成某种事物或可以被开发的;潜在的volume_up

potential customers/buyers/investors/clientsvolume_up

潜在的顾客/买家/投资者/客户volume_up

nounB2

the possibility of something happening or being developed or usedvolume_up

某事发生、被开发或被利用的可能性;潜力volume_up

the potential for changevolume_up

变革的潜力volume_up


nounA1

the unit of money in the UK, worth 100 pencevolume_up

英国的货币单位,等于100便士;英镑volume_up

a ten-pound notevolume_up

一张十英镑的钞票volume_up


verbB1

to make a liquid or other substance flow from a container in a continuous stream, especially by holding the container at an anglevolume_up

使液体或其他物质从容器中连续不断地流出,尤指通过倾斜容器;倒volume_up

Pour the sauce over the pasta.volume_up

把酱汁浇在意大利面上。volume_up


nounB1

the state of being poorvolume_up

贫穷的状态;贫困volume_up

conditions of extreme/abject povertyvolume_up

极端贫困的境况volume_up


nounB1

a dry mass of very small fine pieces or grainsvolume_up

由极细小的颗粒构成的干燥物质;粉末volume_up

milk/chilli/cocoa powdervolume_up

奶粉/辣椒粉/可可粉volume_up


nounA2

the ability to control people or thingsvolume_up

控制人或事物的能力;权力volume_up

He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.volume_up

他有能力让我们非常难堪。volume_up

verbB2

to supply a machine or vehicle with the energy that makes it workvolume_up

为机器或车辆提供使其运转的能量;为……提供动力volume_up

The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.volume_up

这架飞机由喷气发动机提供动力。volume_up


adjectiveB1

being able to control and influence people and eventsvolume_up

能够控制和影响他人及事态的;强有力的volume_up

an incredibly powerful organizationvolume_up

一个极其强大的组织volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theoriesvolume_up

与实际情况有关而非与观念或理论有关的;实际的volume_up

to have gained practical experience of the workvolume_up

取得了这项工作的实践经验volume_up


nounA1

doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing thisvolume_up

为提高技能而定期进行的活动或训练;做这件事所花的时间;练习volume_up

conversation practicevolume_up

会话练习volume_up


verbA1

to do an activity or train regularly so that you can improve your skillvolume_up

为提高技能而定期进行活动或训练;练习volume_up

You need to practise every day.volume_up

你需要每天练习。volume_up


nounB2

words that show that you approve of and admire somebody/somethingvolume_up

表示赞同和钦佩某人/某事物的话;赞扬volume_up

The team coach singled out two players for special praise.volume_up

球队教练特别表扬了两名球员。volume_up

verbB2

to say that you approve of and admire somebody/somethingvolume_up

表示自己赞同并钦佩某人/某事物;称赞volume_up

She praised his cooking.volume_up

她称赞他做的菜。volume_up


verbB1

to speak to God, especially to give thanks or ask for helpvolume_up

向神说话,尤指表示感恩或祈求帮助;祈祷volume_up

They knelt down and prayed.volume_up

他们跪下来祈祷。volume_up


nounB1

words that you say to God giving thanks or asking for helpvolume_up

向神说的表示感恩或祈求帮助的话;祷告,祷文volume_up

to say your prayersvolume_up

做祷告volume_up


verbA2

to say that something will happen in the futurevolume_up

说出将来会发生什么;预言,预测volume_up

a reliable method of predicting earthquakesvolume_up

一种可靠的地震预测方法volume_up


nounB1

a statement that says what you think will happen; the act of making such a statementvolume_up

说出你认为将会发生什么的陈述;作出这种陈述的行为;预测volume_up

The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions.volume_up

实验结果证实了我们的预测。volume_up


verbA1

to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than something else because you like it bettervolume_up

喜欢一样东西或一个人胜过另一个;因为更喜欢而选择某样东西;更喜欢volume_up

‘Coffee or tea?’ ‘I'd prefer tea, thanks.’volume_up

“咖啡还是茶?”“我想要茶,谢谢。”volume_up


adjectiveB2

having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its bodyvolume_up

体内正孕育着婴儿或幼崽的;怀孕的volume_up

My wife is pregnant.volume_up

我妻子怀孕了。volume_up


nounB2

the act or process of getting ready for something or making something readyvolume_up

为某事做准备或把某物准备好的行为或过程;准备volume_up

food preparationvolume_up

备餐volume_up


verbA1

to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do somethingvolume_up

使某物或某人做好被使用或做某事的准备;准备volume_up

to prepare a reportvolume_up

准备一份报告volume_up


adjectiveB1

ready and able to deal with somethingvolume_up

做好准备并有能力应付某事的volume_up

We'll be better prepared next time.volume_up

下一次我们会准备得更充分。volume_up


nounB2

the fact of being in a particular placevolume_up

在某个地方的事实;在场,存在volume_up

He hardly seemed to notice my presence.volume_up

他似乎几乎没有注意到我在场。volume_up


adjectiveA1

existing or happening nowvolume_up

现在存在或发生的;目前的volume_up

I am not satisfied with the present situation.volume_up

我对目前的状况不满意。volume_up

nounA1

a thing that you give to somebody as a giftvolume_up

作为礼物送给某人的东西;礼物volume_up

What can I get him for a birthday present?volume_up

我该给他买什么生日礼物呢?volume_up

verbA2

to show or offer something for other people to look at or considervolume_up

把某物展示或提供出来供他人观看或考虑;呈现volume_up

Are you presenting a paper at the conference?volume_up

你要在会议上宣读论文吗?volume_up


nounB1

a meeting at which something, especially a new product or idea, or piece of work, is shown to a group of peoplevolume_up

向一群人展示某物(尤指新产品、新构想或某项工作成果)的会议;演示,发布会volume_up

The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products.volume_up

销售经理将就新产品作介绍。volume_up


verbB2

to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.; to make sure that something is keptvolume_up

保持某种特质、特点等;确保某物得以保留;维护volume_up

He was anxious to preserve his reputation.volume_up

他急于维护自己的名誉。volume_up


nounA2

the leader of a republic, for example the USvolume_up

共和国的领导人,例如美国的领导人;总统volume_up

Several presidents attended the funeral.volume_up

几位总统出席了葬礼。volume_up


nounB1

newspapers and magazinesvolume_up

报纸和杂志;报刊,新闻界volume_up

the local/national/foreign pressvolume_up

地方报刊/全国性报刊/外国报刊volume_up

verbB1

to push part of a device, etc. in order to make it workvolume_up

按下装置等的某个部件使其工作;按,摁volume_up

to press a button/keyvolume_up

按按钮/按键volume_up


nounB1

the act of trying to persuade or to force somebody to do somethingvolume_up

试图劝说或迫使某人做某事;压力volume_up

The pressure for change continued to mount.volume_up

要求变革的压力不断增大。volume_up


verbB1

to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not truevolume_up

以某种方式行事,好让别人相信并非事实的事;假装volume_up

I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.volume_up

我厌倦了总是要装样子。volume_up


adjectiveA1

attractive without being very beautifulvolume_up

有吸引力但算不上很美的;漂亮的volume_up

a pretty facevolume_up

一张漂亮的脸volume_up

adverbA1

to some extent; fairlyvolume_up

在某种程度上;相当volume_up

The game was pretty good.volume_up

这场比赛相当精彩。volume_up


verbA2

to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happeningvolume_up

阻止某人做某事;防止某事发生volume_up

The accident could have been prevented.volume_up

这场事故本来是可以避免的。volume_up


adjectiveB1

happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking aboutvolume_up

在所谈到的事件或事物之前发生或存在的;先前的volume_up

No previous experience is necessary for this job.volume_up

这份工作不需要有相关经验。volume_up


adverbB1

at a time before the time that you are talking aboutvolume_up

在所谈到的时间之前;以前volume_up

The building had previously been used as a hotel.volume_up

这座建筑以前用作旅馆。volume_up


nounA1

the amount of money that you have to pay for somethingvolume_up

买某物必须支付的钱数;价格volume_up

Boat for sale, price £8 000volume_up

船只出售,售价8 000英镑volume_up

verbB2

to fix the price of something at a particular levelvolume_up

把某物的价格定在某一水平;定价volume_up

The main courses are all reasonably priced.volume_up

主菜的定价都很合理。volume_up


nounB1

a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churchesvolume_up

在罗马天主教、圣公会和东正教教会中有资格履行宗教职责、主持宗教仪式的人;神父,司铎volume_up

a parish priestvolume_up

教区神父volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and elevenvolume_up

与大约五至十一岁儿童的教育有关的;小学的volume_up

primary teachersvolume_up

小学教师volume_up


prime (adjective)

主要的

B2
adjectiveB2

main; most important; basicvolume_up

主要的;最重要的;基本的volume_up

My prime concern is to protect my property.volume_up

我最关心的是保护自己的财产。volume_up


nounB1

a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queenvolume_up

王室中并非国王的男性成员,尤指国王或女王的儿子或孙子;王子,亲王volume_up

the royal princesvolume_up

王室的王子们volume_up


nounB1

a female member of a royal family who is not a queen, especially the daughter or granddaughter of the king or queenvolume_up

王室中并非女王的女性成员,尤指国王或女王的女儿或孙女;公主volume_up

the royal princessesvolume_up

王室的公主们volume_up


nounB2

a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your actionsvolume_up

影响你行为的道德准则或坚定信念;原则volume_up

He has high moral principles.volume_up

他有很高的道德原则。volume_up


nounB2

letters, words, numbers, etc. that have been printed onto papervolume_up

印在纸上的字母、单词、数字等;印刷字体volume_up

The tiny print was hard to read without my glasses.volume_up

字印得太小,不戴眼镜很难看清。volume_up

verbA2

to produce letters, pictures, etc. on paper using a machine that puts ink (= coloured liquid) on the surfacevolume_up

用把墨水(=有颜色的液体)印到纸面上的机器制作出文字、图片等;打印,印刷volume_up

I'm printing a copy of the document for you.volume_up

我正在为你打印一份这份文件。volume_up


nounA2

a machine for printing text on paper, especially one connected to a computervolume_up

把文字打印到纸上的机器,尤指与计算机相连的;打印机volume_up

a colour printervolume_up

彩色打印机volume_up


nounB1

the act of producing letters, pictures, patterns, etc. on something by pressing a surface covered with ink (= coloured liquid for printing, drawing, etc.) against itvolume_up

用蘸有墨水(=用于印刷、绘画等的有色液体)的表面压印,从而在某物上产生文字、图画、图案等的行为;印刷volume_up

the invention of printingvolume_up

印刷术的发明volume_up


nounB2

something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with firstvolume_up

你认为比其他事情更重要、应当优先处理的事;优先事项volume_up

a high/low priorityvolume_up

高/低优先级volume_up


nounA2

a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or while they are waiting for trialvolume_up

把人关起来作为对其罪行的惩罚、或在候审期间关押人的建筑;监狱volume_up

She went to prison for tax evasion.volume_up

她因逃税而入狱。volume_up


nounB1

a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trialvolume_up

作为惩罚被关在监狱里的人,或候审期间被关押的人;囚犯volume_up

The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.volume_up

服无期徒刑的囚犯人数有所下降。volume_up


nounB2

the state of being alone and not watched or interrupted by other peoplevolume_up

独处、不被他人窥看或打扰的状态;清静,隐私volume_up

She was longing for some peace and privacy.volume_up

她渴望能有一点安宁和清静。volume_up


adjectiveB1

belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public usevolume_up

属于某个人或某个群体、或供其使用的;不供公众使用的;私人的volume_up

The sign said, ‘Private property. Keep out.’volume_up

牌子上写着:“私人领地,禁止入内。”volume_up


nounA2

an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. or who does very good workvolume_up

授予比赛、竞赛优胜者或工作出色者的奖励;奖,奖品volume_up

She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.volume_up

她被授予诺贝尔和平奖。volume_up


adverbA1

used to say that something is likely to happen or to be truevolume_up

用于表示某事很可能发生或很可能属实;很可能volume_up

You're probably right.volume_up

你很可能是对的。volume_up


nounA1

a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understandvolume_up

难以处理或难以理解的事;问题volume_up

big/serious/major problemsvolume_up

大问题/严重问题/重大问题volume_up


nounB2

a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct wayvolume_up

做某事的方法,尤指惯常的或正确的方法;程序volume_up

emergency/safety/disciplinary proceduresvolume_up

应急程序/安全规程/纪律处分程序volume_up


nounA2

a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular resultvolume_up

为取得某种结果而进行的一系列步骤;过程volume_up

the consultation/planning processvolume_up

协商过程/规划过程volume_up


nounB2

things that have been made or grown, especially things connected with farmingvolume_up

生产或种植出来的东西,尤指与农业有关的;农产品volume_up

The market is full of farm produce.volume_up

市场上摆满了农产品。volume_up

verbA2

to make things to be sold, especially in large quantitiesvolume_up

生产供出售的东西,尤指大批量生产;制造volume_up

Our company mainly produces goods for export.volume_up

我们公司主要生产出口商品。volume_up


nounB1

a person, a company or a country that grows or makes food, goods or materialsvolume_up

种植或生产食品、商品或原材料的个人、公司或国家;生产者,产地volume_up

French wine producersvolume_up

法国的葡萄酒生产商volume_up


nounA1

a thing that is grown, produced or created, usually for salevolume_up

种植、生产或创造出来的东西,通常供出售;产品volume_up

food/agricultural/software productsvolume_up

食品/农产品/软件产品volume_up


nounB1

the process of growing or making food, goods or materials, especially large quantitiesvolume_up

种植或生产食品、商品或原材料的过程,尤指大批量的;生产volume_up

food/oil productionvolume_up

食品生产/石油生产volume_up


nounB1

a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of educationvolume_up

需要专门训练或技能的职业,尤指需要较高教育水平的;专业,行业volume_up

the medical/legal/teaching professionvolume_up

医疗行业/法律行业/教师行业volume_up


adjectiveA2

doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobbyvolume_up

把某事作为有薪工作而不是业余爱好来做的;职业的volume_up

professional athletes/playersvolume_up

职业运动员/职业选手volume_up

nounB2

a person who does a job that needs special training and a high level of educationvolume_up

从事需要专门训练和较高教育水平之工作的人;专业人士volume_up

You need a professional to sort out your finances.volume_up

你需要找一位专业人士来打理你的财务。volume_up


nounA2

a university teacher of the highest rankvolume_up

大学中级别最高的教师;教授volume_up

Professor (Ann) Williamsvolume_up

(安·)威廉斯教授volume_up


nounA2

a description of somebody/something that gives useful informationvolume_up

提供有用信息的、关于某人/某事物的描述;简介,概况volume_up

We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.volume_up

我们首先要建立起客户及其需求的详细概况。volume_up


nounB1

the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involvedvolume_up

做生意或卖东西赚到的钱,尤指扣除相关成本之后的;利润volume_up

annual/pre-tax/corporate profitsvolume_up

年度利润/税前利润/企业利润volume_up


nounA2

a set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computervolume_up

用代码写成、控制计算机操作或功能的一组指令;程序volume_up

You'll need to download and install the program on your computer.volume_up

你需要把这个程序下载并安装到你的电脑上。volume_up

verbB1

to give a computer, etc. a set of instructions to make it perform a particular taskvolume_up

给计算机等下达一组指令,使其执行特定的任务;编程volume_up

In this class, students will learn how to program.volume_up

在这门课上,学生将学习如何编程。volume_up


nounA1

something that people watch on television or listen to on the radiovolume_up

人们在电视上收看或在广播里收听的内容;节目volume_up

a news programmevolume_up

一档新闻节目volume_up


nounA2

the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing somethingvolume_up

改进或发展、或逐步接近实现或完成某事的过程;进展volume_up

I think we're making progress.volume_up

我认为我们正在取得进展。volume_up

verbB2

to improve or develop over a period of time; to make progressvolume_up

在一段时间内改进或发展;取得进步volume_up

The course allows students to progress at their own speed.volume_up

这门课程允许学生按自己的进度学习。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of work involving careful study of a subject over a period of time, done by school or college studentsvolume_up

中小学或大学学生在一段时间内对某一课题进行细致研究的作业;专题研究volume_up

a history projectvolume_up

一项历史专题研究volume_up

verbB2

to estimate what the size, cost or amount of something will be in the future based on what is happening nowvolume_up

根据当前的情况估算某事物将来的规模、成本或数量;预计volume_up

A growth rate of 4 per cent is projected for next year.volume_up

预计明年的增长率为4%。volume_up


nounA2

a statement that tells somebody that you will definitely do or not do somethingvolume_up

告诉某人自己一定会做或一定不会做某事的表述;承诺volume_up

to make/keep/fulfil/break a promisevolume_up

作出/遵守/履行/违背承诺volume_up

verbA2

to tell somebody that you will definitely do or not do something, or that something will definitely happenvolume_up

告诉某人自己一定会做或不会做某事,或某事一定会发生;承诺volume_up

‘We haven't got time to go to the park.’ ‘But you promised!’volume_up

“我们没时间去公园了。”“可是你答应过的!”volume_up


verbB1

to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special pricevolume_up

通过做广告或以特价出售来促进产品、服务等的销售或提高其知名度;推销,宣传volume_up

The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.volume_up

乐队开始巡演,为新专辑做宣传。volume_up


verbA2

to make the sound of a word or letter in a particular wayvolume_up

以特定的方式发出某个单词或字母的音;发音volume_up

to pronounce a word/syllable/vowel/consonantvolume_up

读出一个单词/音节/元音/辅音volume_up


nounB2

information, documents, etc. that show that something is truevolume_up

表明某事属实的信息、文件等;证据volume_up

conclusive/definitive/scientific proofvolume_up

确凿的/决定性的/科学的证据volume_up


adjectiveB1

right, appropriate or correct; according to the rulesvolume_up

恰当的、合适的或正确的;符合规矩的volume_up

We should have had a proper discussion before voting.volume_up

我们本应在投票前进行一次像样的讨论。volume_up


adverbB1

in a way that is correct and/or appropriatevolume_up

以正确和/或恰当的方式;妥善地volume_up

How much money do we need to do the job properly?volume_up

把这项工作做好需要多少钱?volume_up


nounB1

a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessionsvolume_up

某人拥有的东西;财产volume_up

personal/stolen propertyvolume_up

个人财产/失窃财物volume_up


nounB2

a formal suggestion or plan; the act of making a suggestionvolume_up

正式的建议或方案;提出建议的行为;提案volume_up

to submit/present/put forward a proposalvolume_up

提交/提出/递交一项提案volume_up


verbB2

to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide onvolume_up

提出计划、想法等供人们考虑并作出决定;提议volume_up

The government proposed changes to the voting system.volume_up

政府提议对投票制度进行改革。volume_up


nounB2

the possibility that something will happenvolume_up

某事将会发生的可能性;前景volume_up

There is no immediate prospect of peace.volume_up

眼下还看不到实现和平的希望。volume_up


verbA2

to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.volume_up

确保某人/某物不受伤害、损害等;保护volume_up

to protect children/citizens/civilians/consumers/workersvolume_up

保护儿童/公民/平民/消费者/工人volume_up


nounB2

the act of protecting somebody/something; the state of being protectedvolume_up

保护某人/某物的行为;受到保护的状态;保护volume_up

Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.volume_up

要穿能够充分挡风遮雨的衣服。volume_up


nounB1

the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows thisvolume_up

对某事表达强烈的不满或反对;表明这种态度的言论或行动;抗议volume_up

to hold/organize/join a protestvolume_up

举行/组织/参加抗议活动volume_up

verbB1

to say or do something to show that you disagree with something or think it is bad, especially publiclyvolume_up

以言语或行动(尤指公开地)表明自己不同意某事或认为某事不好;抗议volume_up

I won't change my mind.volume_up

我不会改变主意。volume_up


proud (adjective)

自豪的

B1
adjectiveB1

feeling pleased and satisfied about something that you own or have done, or are connected withvolume_up

对自己拥有的、做过的或与自己有关的事情感到高兴和满意的;自豪的volume_up

proud parentsvolume_up

感到自豪的父母volume_up


verbB1

to use facts, evidence, etc. to show that something is truevolume_up

用事实、证据等表明某事属实;证明volume_up

They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.volume_up

他们希望这项新证据能证明她是无辜的。volume_up


verbA2

to give something to somebody or make it available for them to usevolume_up

把某物给某人,或让某人可以使用;提供volume_up

Please provide the following information.volume_up

请提供以下信息。volume_up


nounB2

a scientist who studies and is trained in psychologyvolume_up

研究心理学并受过心理学专业训练的科学家;心理学家volume_up

to see a psychologistvolume_up

去看心理医生volume_up


nounB2

the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourvolume_up

对人的心理及其如何影响行为所作的科学研究;心理学volume_up

clinical/educational/child/sport psychologyvolume_up

临床心理学/教育心理学/儿童心理学/运动心理学volume_up


pub (noun)

酒吧

A2
nounA2

a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food.volume_up

人们前去喝酒和会友的场所;酒馆。酒馆供应含酒精饮料和其他饮品,通常也供应食物。volume_up

We're all going to the pub after work.volume_up

下班后我们都要去酒馆。volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with ordinary people in society in generalvolume_up

与社会上普通民众有关的;公众的volume_up

The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.volume_up

这场运动旨在提高公众对这些问题的认识。volume_up

nounA2

ordinary people in society in generalvolume_up

社会上的普通民众;公众volume_up

The palace is now open to the public.volume_up

这座宫殿现已向公众开放。volume_up


nounB2

the act of printing a book, a magazine, etc. and making it available to the public; a book, a magazine, etc. that has been publishedvolume_up

印制书籍、杂志等并向公众发行的行为;已出版的书籍、杂志等;出版,出版物volume_up

specialist publicationsvolume_up

专业出版物volume_up


verbA2

to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the publicvolume_up

制作书籍、杂志、CD-ROM 等并向公众出售;出版volume_up

to publish a book/novel/magazine/papervolume_up

出版一本书/一部小说/一份杂志/一篇论文volume_up


nounB1

an act of trying to make something move by taking hold of it and using force to bring it towards youvolume_up

抓住某物并用力使其朝自己的方向移动的动作;拉,拽volume_up

I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened.volume_up

我用力一拉,门就开了。volume_up

verbA2

to take hold of something and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourselfvolume_up

抓住某物并用力使其朝自己的方向移动或试图使其移动;拉volume_up

You push and I'll pull.volume_up

你推,我来拉。volume_up


verbB1

to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrongvolume_up

因某人违法或做错事而使其受苦;惩罚volume_up

Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.volume_up

对这起罪行负有责任的人将受到严惩。volume_up


nounB1

an act or a way of punishing somebodyvolume_up

惩罚某人的行为或方式;处罚volume_up

to inflict/impose/mete out punishmentvolume_up

施加/实施/给予处罚volume_up


nounB2

a person who is being taught, especially a child in a schoolvolume_up

受人教导的人,尤指学校里的儿童;学生volume_up

school pupilsvolume_up

在校学生volume_up


nounB2

the act or process of buying somethingvolume_up

购买某物的行为或过程;购买volume_up

to make a purchase (= buy something)volume_up

进行一次购买(=买东西)volume_up

verbB2

to buy somethingvolume_up

买某物;购买volume_up

Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance.volume_up

请务必提前购票。volume_up


pure (adjective)

纯的

B2
adjectiveB2

not mixed with anything else; with nothing addedvolume_up

不掺杂其他东西的;没有添加物的;纯的volume_up

pure goldvolume_up

纯金volume_up


adjectiveA1

having the colour of blue and red mixed togethervolume_up

呈蓝色和红色混合之色的;紫色的volume_up

a purple flower/dressvolume_up

一朵紫色的花/一条紫色的连衣裙volume_up

nounA1

the colour of blue and red mixed togethervolume_up

蓝色和红色混合而成的颜色;紫色volume_up

Her hair was dyed a bright shade of purple.volume_up

她的头发染成了鲜亮的紫色。volume_up


nounA2

the intention, aim or function of something; the thing that something is supposed to achievevolume_up

某事物的意图、目标或作用;某事物意在达成的东西;目的volume_up

Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.volume_up

我们这次活动的主要目的是筹款。volume_up


verbB2

to do something or try to achieve something over a period of timevolume_up

在一段时间内做某事或努力实现某事;追求volume_up

to pursue a goalvolume_up

追求一个目标volume_up


nounB1

an act of pushing something/somebodyvolume_up

推某物/某人的动作;推volume_up

She gave him a gentle push.volume_up

她轻轻推了他一下。volume_up

verbA2

to use your hands, arms or body in order to make somebody/something move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular positionvolume_up

用手、胳膊或身体使某人/某物向前移动或离开自己;把身体的某个部位挪到某个位置;推volume_up

We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.volume_up

我们推了又推,钢琴还是纹丝不动。volume_up


verbA1

to move something into a particular place or positionvolume_up

把某物移到某个地方或位置;放volume_up

Put the cases down there, please.volume_up

请把箱子放在那儿。volume_up


nounB1

an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completedvolume_up

已通过的考试或已顺利修完的课程;学历,资格volume_up

academic/educational/professional/vocational qualificationsvolume_up

学术/教育/专业/职业资格volume_up


adjectiveB1

having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular jobvolume_up

已通过从事某项工作所需的考试或完成相应培训的;具备做某项工作之经验的;合格的volume_up

a qualified teachervolume_up

一位合格的教师volume_up


verbB1

to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing examsvolume_up

(例如通过修完课程或通过考试)达到从事某项工作所需的能力或知识标准;取得资格volume_up

How long does it take to qualify?volume_up

取得资格需要多长时间?volume_up


nounA2

the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something isvolume_up

某事物与同类事物相比的水准;某事物的好坏程度;质量volume_up

Improving the quality of care for nursing home residents is a priority.volume_up

改善养老院住户的护理质量是当务之急。volume_up


nounA2

an amount or a number of somethingvolume_up

某物的数量;量volume_up

a large/small quantity of somethingvolume_up

大量/少量的某物volume_up


nounA1

one of four equal parts of somethingvolume_up

某物四等分中的一份;四分之一volume_up

a quarter of an hour/a centuryvolume_up

一刻钟/四分之一世纪volume_up


nounA2

the female ruler of an independent state that has a royal familyvolume_up

拥有王室的独立国家的女性统治者;女王volume_up

She was crowned queen at the age of fifteen.volume_up

她十五岁时加冕为女王。volume_up


nounA1

a sentence, phrase or word that asks for informationvolume_up

用来询问信息的句子、短语或词;问题volume_up

You didn't answer my question.volume_up

你没有回答我的问题。volume_up

verbA2

to ask somebody questions about something, especially officiallyvolume_up

就某事向某人提问,尤指正式地提问;讯问volume_up

Police are keen to question any witnesses.volume_up

警方急于向任何目击者了解情况。volume_up


nounB1

a line of people, cars, etc. waiting for something or to do somethingvolume_up

等着办事或等着做某事的人、车等排成的行列;队volume_up

There were long queues at polling stations.volume_up

投票站外排起了长队。volume_up

verbB1

to wait in a line of people, vehicles, etc. in order to do something, get something or go somewherevolume_up

为做某事、得到某物或去某地而排队等候volume_up

People queued up outside.volume_up

人们在外面排起了队。volume_up


quick (adjective)

快的

A1
adjectiveA1

done with speed; taking or lasting a short timevolume_up

做得很快的;花时间很短的;快速的volume_up

a quick look/check/searchvolume_up

快速看一眼/快速检查/快速搜索volume_up


adverbA1

fastvolume_up

快速地volume_up

She walked quickly away.volume_up

她快步走开了。volume_up


adjectiveA1

making very little noisevolume_up

几乎不出声的;安静的volume_up

her quiet voicevolume_up

她轻柔的声音volume_up


adverbA2

in a way that makes very little noisevolume_up

以几乎不发出声响的方式;轻声地volume_up

to ask/speak/talk quietlyvolume_up

轻声询问/轻声说话/轻声交谈volume_up


verbB1

to leave your job, school, etc.volume_up

辞去工作、退学等;离开volume_up

If I don't get more money I'll quit.volume_up

如果不给我加钱,我就不干了。volume_up


adverbA1

to some degreevolume_up

在某种程度上;相当volume_up

quite good/interesting/common/difficultvolume_up

相当好/相当有趣/相当常见/相当难volume_up


nounB1

a group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or usefulvolume_up

从书籍、戏剧、演讲等中摘取、因有趣或有用而被引用的一段话或一小段文字;引语volume_up

a dictionary of quotationsvolume_up

一部引语词典volume_up


nounB1

a group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or usefulvolume_up

从书籍、戏剧、演讲等中摘取、因有趣或有用而被引用的一段话或一小段文字;引语volume_up

The essay was full of quotes.volume_up

这篇文章里满是引语。volume_up

verbB1

to repeat the exact words that another person has said or writtenvolume_up

原封不动地重复别人说过或写下的话;引用volume_up

to quote Shakespearevolume_up

引用莎士比亚的话volume_up


nounA2

a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastestvolume_up

人、动物、车辆等之间比谁更快或最快的比赛;赛跑,竞赛volume_up

a boat/horse racevolume_up

赛船/赛马volume_up

verbA2

to compete against somebody/something to see who can go faster or the fastest, do something first, etc.; to take part in a race or racesvolume_up

与某人/某物比赛,看谁跑得更快或最快、谁先做完某事等;参加比赛volume_up

They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay.volume_up

他们在接力赛中一路狂奔,赢得了激动人心的胜利。volume_up


nounB1

the sport of racing horsesvolume_up

赛马这项运动volume_up

He used to watch the racing on TV in the afternoons.volume_up

他过去常在下午看电视转播的赛马。volume_up


nounA1

the activity of broadcasting programmes for people to listen to; the programmes that are broadcastvolume_up

播送节目供人收听的活动;所播送的节目;广播volume_up

The play was written specially for radio.volume_up

这部剧是专为广播创作的。volume_up


nounA2

a track with rails on which trains runvolume_up

铺有钢轨、供火车行驶的轨道;铁路volume_up

The railway is still under construction.volume_up

这条铁路仍在建设中。volume_up


nounA1

water that falls from the sky in separate dropsvolume_up

从天空一滴一滴落下的水;雨volume_up

There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.volume_up

明天各地都会下雨。volume_up

verbA1

when it rains, water falls from the sky in dropsvolume_up

下雨;天空中有水滴落下volume_up

Is it raining?volume_up

在下雨吗?volume_up


verbA2

to lift or move something to a higher levelvolume_up

把某物举起或移到更高的位置;抬起,举起volume_up

She raised the gun and fired.volume_up

她举起枪开了火。volume_up


nounB1

a variety of things of a particular typevolume_up

某一类事物的各种各样;系列,范围volume_up

The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.volume_up

这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。volume_up

verbB2

to vary between two particular amounts, sizes, etc., including others between themvolume_up

在两个特定的数量、大小等之间变化,并包括其间的其他情况;范围从…到…volume_up

Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.volume_up

住宿从旅游经济级到豪华酒店不等。volume_up


nounB2

the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.volume_up

某人在某个组织、社会等中所处的地位,尤指较高的地位;等级,军衔volume_up

She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.volume_up

她不习惯与社会地位高的人打交道。volume_up

verbB2

to give somebody/something a particular position on a scale according to quality, importance, success, etc.; to have a position of this kindvolume_up

按质量、重要性、成就等把某人/某物排在某个等级上;处于这样的位次volume_up

In most Australian elections, electors are required to rank all candidates.volume_up

在澳大利亚的大多数选举中,选民必须给所有候选人排序。volume_up


rapid (adjective)

迅速的

B2
adjectiveB2

happening quickly or in a short period of timevolume_up

很快发生的或在短时间内发生的;快速的volume_up

rapid change/expansion/growth/developmentvolume_up

快速的变化/扩张/增长/发展volume_up


adverbB2

very quickly; at a great ratevolume_up

非常快地;迅速地volume_up

to increase/spread/expand rapidlyvolume_up

迅速增加/蔓延/扩张volume_up


rare (adjective)

稀有的

B1
adjectiveB1

not done, seen, happening, etc. very oftenvolume_up

不常做、不常见、不常发生的;罕见的volume_up

a rare disease/occurrence/eventvolume_up

罕见的疾病/现象/事件volume_up


adverbB1

not very oftenvolume_up

不常;很少volume_up

She is rarely seen in public nowadays.volume_up

如今她很少在公开场合露面。volume_up


nounA2

a measurement of the speed at which something happensvolume_up

对某事发生速度的量度;速率,比率volume_up

Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.volume_up

今天公布的数据显示通货膨胀率再次下降。volume_up

verbB2

to have or think that somebody/something has a particular level of quality, value, etc.volume_up

认为某人/某物具有某种水平的质量、价值等;评价,评级volume_up

The university is highly rated for its research.volume_up

这所大学因其研究水平而广受好评。volume_up


adverbA2

used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticismvolume_up

用来表示“相当”或“有几分”,常用于表达失望、惊讶或略含批评的语气volume_up

rather odd/strange/unusualvolume_up

相当古怪/奇怪/不寻常volume_up


raw (adjective)

生的

B2
adjectiveB2

not cookedvolume_up

未经烹煮的;生的volume_up

raw meatvolume_up

生肉volume_up


nounB2

the distance over which you can stretch your arms to touch something; the distance over which a particular object can be used to touch something elsevolume_up

你伸出手臂所能触及的距离;某个物件用来触及别的东西时所能达到的距离volume_up

The shot was well beyond the reach of the goalkeeper.volume_up

这一射门远远超出了守门员能够得着的范围。volume_up

verbA2

to arrive at the place that you have been travelling tovolume_up

到达你一直前往的地方;抵达volume_up

They didn't reach the border until after dark.volume_up

他们直到天黑以后才抵达边境。volume_up


verbA2

to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to somethingvolume_up

因某事而以某种方式发生变化或作出表现;作出反应volume_up

I nudged her but she didn't react.volume_up

我用胳膊肘碰了碰她,可她毫无反应。volume_up


nounB1

what you do, say or think as a result of something that has happenedvolume_up

你因已发生的事而做的、说的或想的;反应volume_up

to provoke/cause/get a reactionvolume_up

激起/引起/得到反应volume_up


verbA1

to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbolsvolume_up

看懂书写或印刷的文字或符号的含义;阅读volume_up

She's still learning to read.volume_up

她还在学认字。volume_up


nounA1

a person who reads, especially one who reads a lot or in a particular wayvolume_up

读书的人,尤指读得很多或以某种方式阅读的人;读者volume_up

an avid reader of science fictionvolume_up

一位酷爱科幻小说的读者volume_up


nounA1

the activity of somebody who readsvolume_up

读书的人所从事的活动;阅读volume_up

My hobbies include reading and painting.volume_up

我的爱好包括读书和绘画。volume_up


ready (adjective)

准备好

A1
adjectiveA1

fully prepared for what you are going to do and able to start it immediatelyvolume_up

为将要做的事做好了充分准备、可以立即开始的;准备好的volume_up

Just a minute—I'm almost ready.volume_up

稍等一下,我快准备好了。volume_up


real (adjective)

真实的

A1
adjectiveA1

actually existing or happening and not imagined or pretendedvolume_up

实际存在或发生的,而非想象或假装的;真实的volume_up

a real danger/risk/threat/concernvolume_up

真正的危险/风险/威胁/担忧volume_up


adjectiveB2

accepting in a sensible way what it is actually possible to do or achieve in a particular situationvolume_up

能明智地接受在某种情况下实际可行或可实现之事的;现实的,实事求是的volume_up

a realistic assessment/approach/viewvolume_up

现实的评估/方法/看法volume_up


nounB1

the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to bevolume_up

生活中的真实状况和实际存在的问题,与你所希望的生活相对;现实volume_up

She refuses to face reality.volume_up

她不肯面对现实。volume_up


verbA2

to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situationvolume_up

理解或意识到某个事实或情况volume_up

I didn’t realize (that) you were so unhappy.volume_up

我没有意识到你这么不开心。volume_up


adverbA1

used to emphasize an adjective or adverbvolume_up

用于强调形容词或副词;真正,确实volume_up

That's a really good idea.volume_up

那真是个好主意。volume_up


nounA1

a cause or an explanation for something that has happened or that somebody has donevolume_up

已发生的事或某人所做之事的原因或解释;理由volume_up

He said no but he didn't give a reason.volume_up

他说不行,但没有说明理由。volume_up


adjectiveB2

fair, practical, and sensiblevolume_up

公平的、切合实际的、明智的;合理的volume_up

It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.volume_up

可以合理地推断,他事先就知道会发生这种事。volume_up


verbB2

to remember somethingvolume_up

回忆起某事volume_up

She could not recall his name.volume_up

她想不起他的名字。volume_up


nounB1

a piece of paper or an electronic document that shows that goods or services have been paid forvolume_up

表明货物或服务已经付款的纸片或电子文件;收据volume_up

Can I have a receipt, please?volume_up

请给我一张收据好吗?volume_up


verbA2

to get or accept something that is sent or given to youvolume_up

得到或接受寄给你或给予你的东西;收到volume_up

receive somethingvolume_up

收到某物volume_up


recent (adjective)

最近的

A2
adjectiveA2

that happened or began only a short time agovolume_up

不久前发生或开始的;最近的volume_up

a recent study/report/surveyvolume_up

最近的研究/报告/调查volume_up


adverbA2

not long agovolume_up

不久前;最近volume_up

a recently published bookvolume_up

一本最近出版的书volume_up


nounA2

the area inside the entrance of a hotel, an office building, etc. where guests or visitors go first when they arrivevolume_up

酒店、办公楼等入口内的区域,客人或访客到达后首先前往的地方;接待处volume_up

Please report to reception on arrival.volume_up

到达后请先到接待处报到。volume_up


nounA2

a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for itvolume_up

告诉你如何烹制某种食物的一套说明,以及所需的配料(=食材);食谱volume_up

a recipe for chicken soupvolume_up

鸡汤的做法volume_up


verbA2

to know who somebody is or what something is when you see or hear them or it, because you have seen or heard them or it beforevolume_up

看见或听到某人或某物时知道他是谁、它是什么,因为以前见过或听过;认出volume_up

I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.volume_up

他一进屋我就认出了他。volume_up


verbA2

to tell somebody that something is good or useful, or that somebody would be suitable for a particular job, etc.volume_up

告诉某人某物很好或很有用,或某人适合做某项工作等;推荐volume_up

The hotel's new restaurant comes highly recommended (= a lot of people have praised it).volume_up

这家酒店的新餐厅广受推荐(=很多人都称赞它)。volume_up


nounB1

an official suggestion about the best thing to dovolume_up

关于最佳做法的正式建议volume_up

to accept/reject a recommendationvolume_up

接受/拒绝一项建议volume_up


nounA2

a written account of something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the futurevolume_up

保存下来以便日后查阅和使用的书面记载;记录volume_up

You should keep a record of your expenses.volume_up

你应该记录自己的开支。volume_up

verbA2

to keep a permanent account of facts or events by writing them down, filming them, storing them in a computer, etc.volume_up

通过书写、拍摄、存入计算机等方式对事实或事件作长久记载;记录volume_up

Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years.volume_up

她的童年记录在那些年的日记里。volume_up


nounA2

sound or pictures that have been recorded on computer files or on CD, DVD, video, etc.volume_up

录制在计算机文件或CD、DVD、录像带等上的声音或影像;录音,录像volume_up

an audio recordingvolume_up

一段录音volume_up


verbB2

to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.volume_up

生病、受伤等之后重新康复;恢复volume_up

He's still recovering from his operation.volume_up

他手术之后仍在康复中。volume_up


verbA2

to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used againvolume_up

对已经使用过的东西进行处理,使其可以再次使用;回收利用volume_up

to recycle waste/rubbishvolume_up

回收废物/垃圾volume_up


red (noun)

红色的

A1
adjectiveA1

having the colour of blood or firevolume_up

具有血或火那种颜色的;红色的volume_up

bright/light/dark red lipstickvolume_up

鲜红色/浅红色/深红色的口红volume_up

nounA1

the colour of blood or firevolume_up

血或火的颜色;红色volume_up

She often wears red.volume_up

她常穿红色的衣服。volume_up


verbA2

to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.volume_up

使某物在大小、数量、价格等方面变少或变小;变少,变小;减少volume_up

Reduce speed now (= on a sign).volume_up

立即减速(=路牌上的用语)。volume_up


nounB2

an act of making something less or smaller; the state of being made less or smallervolume_up

使某物变少或变小的行为;被减少的状态;减少volume_up

Some staff received wage rises, while others experienced a reduction.volume_up

有些员工加了薪,另一些人的工资却被削减了。volume_up


verbA2

to send somebody/something to somebody/something for help, advice or a decisionvolume_up

把某人/某事转交给某人/某机构,以获得帮助、建议或裁决volume_up

My doctor referred me to a specialist.volume_up

我的医生把我转诊给了专科医生。volume_up


nounB1

a thing you say or write that mentions somebody/something else; the act of mentioning somebody/somethingvolume_up

提到某人/某事的话语或文字;提及volume_up

She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.volume_up

她只字未提自己的病,只谈了将来的打算。volume_up


verbB1

to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glassvolume_up

使某人/某物的影像显现在镜子、水面或玻璃等表面上;反射,映出volume_up

His face was reflected in the mirror.volume_up

他的脸映在镜子里。volume_up


verbA2

to say or show that you will not do something that somebody has asked you to dovolume_up

表示不做某人要求你做的事;拒绝volume_up

Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.volume_up

去吧,问问她;她很难拒绝的。volume_up


nounB2

attention to or thought and care for somebody/somethingvolume_up

对某人/某事的关注、想法或关心;重视volume_up

to have scant/little/no regard for somebody/somethingvolume_up

对某人/某事很少/几乎不/毫不顾及volume_up

verbB2

to think about somebody/something in a particular wayvolume_up

以某种方式看待某人/某事volume_up

They regarded people outside their own town with suspicion.volume_up

他们以怀疑的目光看待本镇以外的人。volume_up


nounA2

a large area of land, usually without exact limits or bordersvolume_up

一大片土地,通常没有确切的界限或边界;地区volume_up

mountainous/coastal regionsvolume_up

山区/沿海地区volume_up


adjectiveB2

of or relating to a regionvolume_up

属于某个地区的或与之相关的;地区的volume_up

services available at a local and regional levelvolume_up

在地方和地区两级提供的服务volume_up


nounB2

an official list or record of names, items, etc.; a book that contains such a listvolume_up

姓名、项目等的正式名单或记录;载有此类名单的簿册;登记簿volume_up

The bride and groom signed the register.volume_up

新娘和新郎在登记簿上签了字。volume_up

verbB2

to record your/somebody’s/something’s name on an official listvolume_up

把你/某人/某物的名称记入正式名单;登记,注册volume_up

You can also register online.volume_up

你也可以在线注册。volume_up


nounB2

a sad feeling because of something that has happened or something that you have done or not donevolume_up

因发生的事,或因自己做过或未做的事而产生的难过心情;遗憾,懊悔volume_up

a feeling/pang/twinge of regretvolume_up

一种懊悔的感觉/一阵懊悔/一丝懊悔volume_up

verbB2

to feel sorry about something you have done or about something that you have not been able to dovolume_up

为自己做过的事或未能做成的事感到难过;后悔volume_up

If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.volume_up

如果你现在不做,日后只会后悔。volume_up


adjectiveA2

following a pattern, especially with the same time or space in between each thing and the nextvolume_up

遵循一定规律的,尤指每两次之间的时间或空间间隔相同;有规律的volume_up

regular breathingvolume_up

均匀的呼吸volume_up


adverbB1

at regular intervals or timesvolume_up

每隔固定的时间或间隔;定期地,经常地volume_up

We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.volume_up

我们定期开会讨论项目的进展。volume_up


nounB2

an official rule made by a government or some other authorityvolume_up

由政府或其他当局制定的正式规则;规章volume_up

too many rules and regulationsvolume_up

过多的规章制度volume_up


verbB1

to refuse to accept or consider somethingvolume_up

拒绝接受或考虑某事物volume_up

to reject an argument/a hypothesis/a notion/a planvolume_up

否定一个论点/假设/观念/计划volume_up


verbB1

show or make a connection between two or more thingsvolume_up

显示或建立两个或多个事物之间的联系;把…联系起来volume_up

I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.volume_up

我发现很难在脑子里把这两个想法联系起来。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with something/somebody in some wayvolume_up

以某种方式与某事物/某人有关联的;相关的volume_up

The amount of protein you need is directly related to your lifestyle.volume_up

你需要的蛋白质量与你的生活方式直接相关。volume_up


nounB1

the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each othervolume_up

两个人、两个群体或两个国家之间彼此相处或打交道的方式;关系volume_up

diplomatic/international/foreign relationsvolume_up

外交/国际/对外关系volume_up


nounA2

the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each othervolume_up

两个人、两个群体或两个国家之间彼此相处或打交道的方式;关系volume_up

a personal/working relationshipvolume_up

私人关系/工作关系volume_up


adjectiveB1

considered and judged by being compared with something elsevolume_up

通过与别的事物比较来考虑和判断的;相对的volume_up

You must consider the relative merits of the two plans.volume_up

你必须比较一下这两个方案各自的优点。volume_up

nounB1

a person who is in the same family as somebody elsevolume_up

与某人同属一个家族的人;亲戚volume_up

a close/distant relativevolume_up

近亲/远亲volume_up


adverbB2

to a fairly large degree, especially in comparison to something elsevolume_up

到相当大的程度,尤指与别的事物相比;相对地volume_up

relatively large/small/high/lowvolume_up

相对较大/较小/较高/较低volume_up


verbA1

to rest while you are doing something that you enjoy, especially after work or effortvolume_up

做自己喜欢的事来休息,尤指在工作或用力之后;放松volume_up

Just relax and enjoy the movie.volume_up

放松点,好好看这部电影吧。volume_up


adjectiveB1

calm and not anxious or worriedvolume_up

平静而不焦虑、不担忧的;放松的volume_up

He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.volume_up

赛前他显得轻松而自信。volume_up


adjectiveB1

helping you to rest and become less anxiousvolume_up

有助于你休息、使你不那么焦虑的;令人放松的volume_up

a relaxing evening with friendsvolume_up

与朋友共度的一个轻松的夜晚volume_up


nounB1

the act of setting a person or an animal free; the state of being set freevolume_up

释放某人或某只动物的行为;被释放的状态volume_up

The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.volume_up

政府一直在设法争取人质获释。volume_up

verbB1

to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or movevolume_up

让某人从被关押或被困而无法离开、无法活动的地方出来;释放volume_up

to release a prisonervolume_up

释放囚犯volume_up


adjectiveB2

closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are involume_up

与你所讨论的话题或所处的情形密切相关的volume_up

relevant information/facts/documents/factorsvolume_up

相关的信息/事实/文件/因素volume_up


adjectiveB1

that can be trusted to do something well; that you can rely onvolume_up

可以信赖能把事情做好的;可以依靠的volume_up

We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.volume_up

我们要找一个可靠又勤奋的人。volume_up


nounB2

the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happenvolume_up

当不愉快的事停止或没有发生时你感到的高兴;宽慰volume_up

I felt a huge sense of relief when I heard they were all OK.volume_up

听说他们都平安无事时,我大大松了一口气。volume_up


nounB1

the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leadervolume_up

相信神或众神的存在,以及与崇拜神明或信奉某位精神领袖的教义有关的活动;宗教volume_up

Is there always a conflict between science and religion?volume_up

科学与宗教之间总是存在冲突吗?volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with religion or with a particular religionvolume_up

与宗教或某一宗教有关的;宗教的volume_up

religious beliefs/convictions/faithvolume_up

宗教信念/信仰/信心volume_up


verbB1

to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or conditionvolume_up

继续是某种样子;仍然处于同样的状态或状况volume_up

remain + adj., to remain silentvolume_up

remain + adj.,保持沉默volume_up


nounB2

something that you say or write which expresses an opinion, a thought, etc. about somebody/somethingvolume_up

你说出或写下的表达对某人/某事的看法、想法等的话;评论volume_up

to make a remarkvolume_up

发表评论volume_up

verbB2

to say or write a comment about something/somebodyvolume_up

就某事/某人说出或写下评论volume_up

Sport, George Orwell once remarked, is like war.volume_up

乔治·奥威尔曾说过,体育就像战争。volume_up


verbA1

to have or keep an image in your memory of an event, a person, a place, etc. from the pastvolume_up

在记忆中保有或留存过去某个事件、某个人、某个地方等的印象;记得volume_up

This is Carla. Do you remember her?volume_up

这位是卡拉。你还记得她吗?volume_up


verbB1

to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must dovolume_up

帮助某人记起某事,尤指他必须去做的重要事情;提醒volume_up

I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?volume_up

我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗?volume_up


adjectiveB1

far away from places where other people livevolume_up

远离他人居住之处的;偏远的volume_up

a remote village/island/location/regionvolume_up

偏远的村庄/岛屿/地点/地区volume_up


verbA2

to take somebody/something away from a placevolume_up

把某人/某物从某个地方移走;清除volume_up

Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.volume_up

违规停放的车辆将被拖走。volume_up


nounB1

an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, room, etc.volume_up

你为了能使用房屋、房间等而定期支付的钱;租金volume_up

I earn just about enough to pay the rent.volume_up

我挣的钱勉强够付房租。volume_up

verbB1

to regularly pay money to somebody so that you can use something that they own, such as a house, a room, some land, etc.volume_up

定期付钱给某人,以便使用他所拥有的房屋、房间、土地等;租用volume_up

Are you looking to buy or rent?volume_up

你是想买还是想租?volume_up


nounB1

an act of repairing somethingvolume_up

修理某物的行为;修理volume_up

They agreed to pay the costs of any repairs.volume_up

他们同意承担一切修理费用。volume_up

verbA2

to fix something that is broken, damaged or tornvolume_up

把损坏、破损或撕裂的东西修好;修理volume_up

to repair a car/televisionvolume_up

修理汽车/电视机volume_up


nounB1

an event that is very similar to something that happened beforevolume_up

与以前发生过的事非常相似的事情;重演volume_up

She didn't want a repeat performance of what had happened the night before.volume_up

她不想让前一天晚上发生的事重演。volume_up

verbA1

to say or write something again or more than oncevolume_up

再次或多次说出或写下某事;重复volume_up

to repeat a question/a claim/an assertion/a warningvolume_up

重复一个问题/一项主张/一个断言/一次警告volume_up


adjectiveB1

happening, said or done many timesvolume_up

多次发生、多次说出或多次做出的;反复的volume_up

repeated absences from workvolume_up

屡次旷工volume_up


verbA2

to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something elsevolume_up

取代某人/某物;代替某人/某物做某事volume_up

The new design will eventually replace all existing models.volume_up

这一新设计最终将取代所有现有型号。volume_up


nounA2

an act of replying to something/somebody in speech, writing or by some actionvolume_up

以言语、文字或行动回应某事/某人的行为;答复volume_up

I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.volume_up

我问她叫什么名字,可她没有回答。volume_up

verbA2

to say or write something as an answer to somebody/somethingvolume_up

说出或写下某些内容作为对某人/某事的回答;答复volume_up

She didn't even bother to reply.volume_up

她甚至懒得回复。volume_up


nounA1

a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcastvolume_up

对某一事件的书面或口头叙述,尤指公开发表或播出的;报道volume_up

Are these news reports true?volume_up

这些新闻报道是真的吗?volume_up

verbA2

to give people information about something that you have heard, seen, done, etc.volume_up

把你听到、看到、做过的事等告诉别人;报告,报道volume_up

The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.volume_up

飞行员报告发动机故障几秒钟后,飞机就坠毁了。volume_up


nounA2

a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio or televisionvolume_up

为报纸、广播或电视采集并报道新闻的人;记者volume_up

He leaked the story to a news reporter.volume_up

他把这件事透露给了一名新闻记者。volume_up


verbB1

to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.volume_up

作为某一群人中的一员,在活动、会议等场合代表他们行事或发言;代表volume_up

The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing eight different countries.volume_up

这项比赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的500多名参赛者。volume_up


adjectiveB2

typical of a particular group of people; that is a typical example of somethingvolume_up

某一群人所典型具有的;是某事物典型例子的;有代表性的volume_up

Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?volume_up

由500人填答的问卷真的能代表全体人口吗?volume_up

nounB2

a person who has been chosen to speak or vote for somebody else or for a group of people, or to take the place of somebody elsevolume_up

被选出来代替某人或代表某一群人发言或投票的人;代表volume_up

Our elected representatives in government should be doing something about this.volume_up

我们选出的政府代表应该对此做点什么。volume_up


nounB2

the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the pastvolume_up

人们根据过去发生的事而对某人/某物形成的看法;名声volume_up

to have a good/bad reputationvolume_up

有好名声/坏名声volume_up


nounA2

the action of asking for something formally and politely; a thing that you formally ask forvolume_up

正式而礼貌地请求某事的行为;你正式请求的东西volume_up

a request for informationvolume_up

索取信息的请求volume_up

verbB1

to ask for something or ask somebody to do something in a polite or formal wayvolume_up

以礼貌或正式的方式请求某物,或请某人做某事volume_up

She requested permission to film at the White House.volume_up

她请求批准在白宫拍摄。volume_up


verbB1

to need something; to depend on somebody/somethingvolume_up

需要某物;依赖某人/某物volume_up

These pets require a lot of care and attention.volume_up

这些宠物需要大量的照料和关注。volume_up


nounB2

something that you need or wantvolume_up

你所需要或想要的东西;需求,必要条件volume_up

the basic requirements of lifevolume_up

生活的基本需求volume_up


nounB2

the act of saving somebody/something from a dangerous or difficult situation; the fact of being savedvolume_up

把某人/某物从危险或困难处境中救出的行为;获救volume_up

We had given up hope of rescue.volume_up

我们已经放弃了获救的希望。volume_up

verbB2

to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situationvolume_up

把某人/某物从危险或有害的处境中救出;营救volume_up

The coastguard rescued six people from the sinking boat.volume_up

海岸警卫队从正在下沉的船上救出了六个人。volume_up


nounA2

a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about itvolume_up

对某一课题的仔细研究,尤指为了发现新的事实或信息;研究volume_up

scientific/medical/academic researchvolume_up

科学/医学/学术研究volume_up

verbA2

to study something carefully and try to discover new facts about itvolume_up

仔细研究某事并设法发现有关它的新事实volume_up

research (something), to research a topic/subjectvolume_up

research (something),研究一个课题/学科volume_up


nounA2

a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about itvolume_up

仔细研究某事并设法发现新事实的人;研究人员volume_up

European researchers say olive oil could help prevent cancer.volume_up

欧洲的研究人员称,橄榄油可能有助于预防癌症。volume_up


nounB1

an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to be kept for youvolume_up

为你保留飞机或火车座位、酒店房间等的安排;预订volume_up

I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.volume_up

我给餐厅打个电话订位。volume_up


nounB2

a supply of something that is available to be used in the future or when it is neededvolume_up

可供将来或需要时使用的某种物资的储备;储备volume_up

cash/foreign currency reservesvolume_up

现金储备/外汇储备volume_up

verbB2

to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or somebody else at a future timevolume_up

要求为你自己或他人在将来某个时间保留座位、餐桌、房间等;预订volume_up

I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.volume_up

我想预订一张八点钟三人用的餐桌。volume_up


adjectiveB2

living in a particular placevolume_up

住在某个地方的;常住的volume_up

the town’s resident population (= not tourists or visitors)volume_up

该镇的常住人口(=不包括游客或来访者)volume_up

nounB2

a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home therevolume_up

住在某地或以某地为家的人;居民volume_up

a resident of the United Statesvolume_up

美国居民volume_up


verbB2

to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happeningvolume_up

拒绝接受某事并设法阻止其发生;抵制volume_up

They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.volume_up

他们决心抵制要求修改法律的压力。volume_up


verbB2

to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficultyvolume_up

为某个问题或困难找到可接受的解决办法;解决volume_up

to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisisvolume_up

解决一个问题/一场争端/一场冲突/一场危机volume_up


nounB2

a place where a lot of people go on holidayvolume_up

许多人前去度假的地方;度假胜地volume_up

seaside/mountain resortsvolume_up

海滨/山地度假胜地volume_up


nounB1

a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealthvolume_up

一个国家、组织或个人拥有并可以加以利用(尤指用来增加财富)的东西;资源volume_up

the exploitation of minerals and other natural resourcesvolume_up

对矿产和其他自然资源的开发volume_up


nounB1

a strong feeling of approval of somebody/something because of their good qualities or achievementsvolume_up

因某人/某物的优秀品质或成就而对其强烈赞许的感情;尊敬volume_up

I have the utmost respect for her and her work.volume_up

我对她和她的工作怀有极大的敬意。volume_up

verbB1

to have a very good opinion of somebody/something; to admire somebody/somethingvolume_up

对某人/某物评价很高;钦佩某人/某物;尊重volume_up

I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.volume_up

在大多数问题上我都尊重杰克的意见。volume_up


verbA2

to give a spoken or written answer to somebody/somethingvolume_up

对某人/某事作出口头或书面的回答;回应volume_up

I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.volume_up

我问他叫什么名字,可他没有回答。volume_up


nounA2

a spoken or written answervolume_up

口头或书面的回答;回应volume_up

She made no response.volume_up

她没有作任何回应。volume_up


nounB1

a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrongvolume_up

处理或照管某人/某事的职责,若出了差错你可能会受到责备;责任volume_up

to be in a position of responsibilityvolume_up

担任负有责任的职位volume_up


adjectiveB1

having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrongvolume_up

负有做某事或照管某人/某物的职责,若出了差错你可能会受到责备;负责的volume_up

Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.volume_up

迈克负责整个项目的设计。volume_up


rest (verb)

休息

A2
nounA2

the part of something that remainsvolume_up

某物剩下的部分;其余volume_up

Take what you want and throw the rest away.volume_up

你想要什么就拿什么,其余的扔掉。volume_up

verbA2

to relax, sleep or do nothing after a period of activity or illness; to not use a part of your body for some timevolume_up

在一段活动或生病之后放松、睡觉或什么也不做;让身体的某个部位歇一段时间;休息volume_up

The doctor told me to rest.volume_up

医生叫我休息。volume_up


nounA1

a place where you can buy and eat a mealvolume_up

可以买饭菜并在里面用餐的地方;餐馆volume_up

We're going to try this Italian restaurant that just opened.volume_up

我们打算去试试这家刚开业的意大利餐厅。volume_up


nounA1

a thing that is caused or produced because of something elsevolume_up

因别的事而引起或产生的事物;结果volume_up

And did your intervention produce the desired result?volume_up

那么你的干预取得了预期的结果吗?volume_up

verbB1

to make something happenvolume_up

使某事发生;导致volume_up

A heavy frost could result in loss of the crop.volume_up

严重的霜冻可能导致作物歉收。volume_up


verbB2

to keep something; to continue to have somethingvolume_up

保留某物;继续拥有某物volume_up

to retain your independencevolume_up

保持你的独立volume_up


verbB1

to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their jobvolume_up

离开工作岗位、停止工作,尤指因为到了一定年龄或因为生病;告知某人必须停止工作;退休volume_up

He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.volume_up

他在公司干了30年,明年就要退休了。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having retired from workvolume_up

已经从工作岗位上退下来的;退休的volume_up

a retired doctor/teacher/officer/generalvolume_up

退休的医生/教师/军官/将军volume_up


nounA1

the action of arriving in or coming back to a place that you were in beforevolume_up

到达或回到你以前所在的地方的行为;返回volume_up

A week had passed since their return to Geneva.volume_up

自他们回到日内瓦以来已经过了一周。volume_up

verbA1

to come or go back from one place to anothervolume_up

从一个地方回到另一个地方;返回volume_up

I waited a long time for him to return.volume_up

我等了很久他才回来。volume_up


verbB2

to make something known to somebodyvolume_up

使某人知道某事;透露volume_up

to reveal a secretvolume_up

泄露秘密volume_up


nounA2

a report in a newspaper or magazine, or on the internet, television or radio, in which somebody gives their opinion of a book, play, film, product, etc.; the act of writing this kind of reportvolume_up

报纸、杂志或互联网、电视、广播上某人对书籍、戏剧、电影、产品等发表看法的文章;撰写这类文章的行为;评论volume_up

a book reviewvolume_up

一篇书评volume_up

verbA2

to write a report of a book, play, film, product, etc. in which you give your opinion of itvolume_up

撰写关于书籍、戏剧、电影、产品等的文章,在其中表达你的看法;评论volume_up

Please rate and review your purchase on our website.volume_up

请在我们的网站上为你购买的商品评分并撰写评价。volume_up


verbB1

to change your opinions or plans, for example because of something you have learnedvolume_up

改变自己的看法或计划,例如因为你了解到了某些情况;修正volume_up

I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.volume_up

我明白,现在我得改变对他能力的看法了。volume_up


nounB2

an attempt, by a large number of people, to change the government of a country, especially by violent actionvolume_up

大批民众试图更换一国政府的行动,尤指通过暴力手段;革命volume_up

a socialist revolutionvolume_up

一场社会主义革命volume_up


nounB2

a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc.volume_up

因为你做了好事、努力工作等而得到的东西;奖赏volume_up

a financial rewardvolume_up

一笔金钱奖励volume_up

verbB2

to give something to somebody because they have done something good, worked hard, etc.volume_up

因为某人做了好事、努力工作等而给予他某物;奖赏volume_up

She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.volume_up

她因付出的努力而获得了一笔现金奖金。volume_up


nounB2

a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movementsvolume_up

强烈而有规律地重复的声音或动作模式;节奏volume_up

to dance to the rhythm of the musicvolume_up

随着音乐的节奏跳舞volume_up


nounA1

short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grainvolume_up

在炎热国家的水田里种植、供人食用的短而细的白色或褐色谷粒;结出这种谷粒的植物;稻米volume_up

a grain of ricevolume_up

一粒米volume_up


rich (adjective)

富有的

A1
adjectiveA1

having a lot of money or propertyvolume_up

拥有很多钱或财产的;富有的volume_up

She's one of the richest women in the world.volume_up

她是世界上最富有的女性之一。volume_up


rid (verb)

摆脱

B2
verbB2

to be free of somebody/something that has been annoying you or that you do not wantvolume_up

摆脱一直烦扰你的或你不想要的某人/某物volume_up

She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.volume_up

她想摆脱父母和他们的管束。volume_up


nounA2

a short journey in a vehicle, on a bicycle, etc.volume_up

乘车、骑自行车等的一段短途行程volume_up

a train ride through beautiful countrysidevolume_up

一趟穿越美丽乡村的火车之旅volume_up

verbA1

to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and control it as it movesvolume_up

骑在动物(尤指马)背上,并在它行进时驾驭它;骑volume_up

I learnt to ride as a child.volume_up

我小时候就学会了骑马。volume_up


right (noun)

正确的

A1
adjectiveA1

true or correct as a factvolume_up

在事实上真实或正确的;对的volume_up

Did you get the answer right?volume_up

你答对了吗?volume_up

adverbA1

on or to the right sidevolume_up

在右侧或朝右侧;向右volume_up

Turn right at the end of the street.volume_up

在这条街的尽头向右转。volume_up

nounA1

the right side or directionvolume_up

右侧或右方;右边volume_up

Take the first street on the right.volume_up

走右边第一条街。volume_up


nounA2

a piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger, consisting of a round band of gold, silver, etc., sometimes decorated with precious stonesvolume_up

戴在手指上的首饰,由金、银等制成的圆环构成,有时镶有宝石;戒指volume_up

a gold ringvolume_up

一枚金戒指volume_up

verbA2

to surround somebody/somethingvolume_up

包围某人/某物volume_up

Thousands of demonstrators ringed the building.volume_up

数千名示威者包围了这座建筑。volume_up


nounB1

an increase in an amount, a number or a levelvolume_up

数量、数目或水平的增加;上涨volume_up

The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.volume_up

该行业正感受到近期价格上涨带来的影响。volume_up

verbA2

to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or positionvolume_up

向上移动;升到更高的水平或位置;上升volume_up

The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.volume_up

幕布升起,露出空荡荡的舞台。volume_up


nounB1

the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad resultvolume_up

将来某个时候发生坏事的可能性;可能有危险或造成不良后果的情形;风险volume_up

The health risks are very low.volume_up

健康风险非常低。volume_up

verbB1

to put something valuable or important in a dangerous situation, in which it could be lost or damagedvolume_up

把有价值或重要的东西置于危险境地,可能因此失去或损坏它;冒…的险volume_up

He risked his life to save her.volume_up

他冒着生命危险救了她。volume_up


nounA1

a natural flow of water that continues in a long line across land to the seavolume_up

在陆地上呈长条状不断流向大海的天然水流;河volume_up

Eventually we came to the mouth of the River Thames.volume_up

我们最终来到了泰晤士河的入海口。volume_up


nounA1

a hard surface built for vehicles to travel onvolume_up

供车辆行驶而修建的硬质路面;道路volume_up

a main/major/minor roadvolume_up

主干道/干线公路/小路volume_up


nounB1

a machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks by itselfvolume_up

能自行完成一系列复杂任务的机器;机器人volume_up

These cars are built by robots.volume_up

这些汽车是由机器人制造的。volume_up


nounA2

the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planetsvolume_up

构成地球和某些其他行星表面一部分的坚硬固体物质;岩石volume_up

They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.volume_up

他们钻透了好几层岩石才采到石油。volume_up

verbC1

to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make somebody/something move in this wayvolume_up

轻轻地前后或左右摆动;使某人/某物这样摆动;摇动volume_up

The boat rocked from side to side in the waves.volume_up

小船在波浪中左右摇晃。volume_up


nounA2

an actor’s part in a play, film, etc.volume_up

演员在戏剧、电影等中扮演的角色volume_up

She has landed the lead role (= the most important one) in a new play.volume_up

她在一部新剧中拿到了主角(=最重要的角色)。volume_up


nounB1

a small loaf of bread for one personvolume_up

供一个人食用的小面包volume_up

Soup and a roll: £3.50volume_up

汤加一个小面包:3.50英镑volume_up

verbB1

to turn over and over and move in a particular direction; to make a round object do thisvolume_up

一再翻滚着朝某个方向移动;使圆形物体这样移动;滚动volume_up

The ball rolled down the hill.volume_up

球滚下了山坡。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with or about love or a sexual relationshipvolume_up

与爱情或性关系有关的;浪漫的volume_up

a romantic candlelit dinnervolume_up

一顿浪漫的烛光晚餐volume_up


nounA2

the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehiclevolume_up

覆盖或构成建筑物或车辆顶部的结构;屋顶,顶篷volume_up

a flat/sloping/pitched roofvolume_up

平屋顶/斜屋顶/人字形屋顶volume_up


nounA1

a part of a building that has its own walls, floor and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purposevolume_up

建筑物中有自己的墙壁、地板和天花板、通常用于某一特定用途的部分;房间volume_up

I heard him enter the room.volume_up

我听见他走进了房间。volume_up


nounB2

the part of a plant that grows under the ground and takes in water and minerals that it sends to the rest of the plantvolume_up

植物长在地下、吸收水分和矿物质并输送到植物其余部分的部分;根volume_up

deep spreading rootsvolume_up

深扎而蔓延的根系volume_up


nounB1

very strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings, wires, etc. togethervolume_up

由较细的绳、金属丝等拧在一起制成的粗而结实的绳子;绳索volume_up

The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.volume_up

绳子断了,她坠落50米摔在岩石上。volume_up


rough (adjective)

粗糙的

B1
adjectiveB1

having a surface that is not even or regularvolume_up

表面不平整、不光滑的;崎岖的volume_up

rough groundvolume_up

崎岖不平的地面volume_up


round (preposition)

圆形的

A2
adjectiveA2

having a shape like a circle or a ballvolume_up

形状像圆形或球形的;圆的volume_up

a round platevolume_up

一个圆盘子volume_up

adverbA2

moving in a circlevolume_up

绕着圈子移动的volume_up

Everybody joins hands and dances round.volume_up

大家手拉手围成圈跳舞。volume_up

nounB2

a stage in a competition or sports eventvolume_up

比赛或体育赛事中的一个阶段;一轮volume_up

the qualifying rounds of the National Championshipsvolume_up

全国锦标赛的资格赛各轮次volume_up

prepositionA2

in a circlevolume_up

围绕着;环绕一圈volume_up

the first woman to sail round the worldvolume_up

第一位环球航行的女性volume_up


nounA2

a way that you follow to get from one place to anothervolume_up

从一个地方到另一个地方所走的路线volume_up

Which is the best route to take?volume_up

走哪条路线最好?volume_up


adjectiveB2

done or happening as a normal part of a particular job, situation or processvolume_up

作为某项工作、情况或过程的正常组成部分而做或发生的;例行的volume_up

routine enquiries/questions/tests/screeningvolume_up

例行询问/例行提问/例行检测/例行筛查volume_up

nounA1

the normal order and way in which you regularly do thingsvolume_up

你平常做事所遵循的固定顺序和方式;常规;惯例volume_up

to settle/get/fall into a routinevolume_up

渐渐形成/进入/落入一种固定的作息volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a countryvolume_up

与一国国王或女王有关的;属于王室的volume_up

the royal familyvolume_up

王室volume_up


verbB2

to move your hand, a cloth, etc., backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing itvolume_up

用手、布等一边按压一边在表面来回移动;擦;揉volume_up

He sat up on the hard bunk and rubbed his eyes.volume_up

他从硬铺上坐起来,揉了揉眼睛。volume_up


adjectiveB2

made of rubbervolume_up

用橡胶制成的volume_up

a rubber ballvolume_up

一个橡胶球volume_up

nounB2

a strong substance that can be stretched and does not allow liquids to pass through it, used for making tyres, boots, etc. It is made from the liquid (= sap) inside a tropical plant or is produced using chemicals.volume_up

一种坚韧的物质,可以拉伸,不让液体透过,用于制造轮胎、靴子等。它由一种热带植物体内的汁液(=乳胶)制成,也可以用化学方法生产。volume_up

a ball made of rubbervolume_up

一个橡胶做的球volume_up


nounA2

things that you throw away because you no longer want or need themvolume_up

因为不再想要或不再需要而扔掉的东西;垃圾volume_up

a rubbish bag/binvolume_up

垃圾袋/垃圾桶volume_up


rude (adjective)

粗鲁的

A2
adjectiveA2

having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelingsvolume_up

对他人及其感受缺乏尊重的;粗鲁的volume_up

a rude comment/remarkvolume_up

无礼的评论/无礼的话volume_up


nounB1

a game played by two teams of 13 or 15 players, using an oval ball which may be kicked or carried. Teams try to put the ball over the other team’s line.volume_up

由两队各13名或15名队员用椭圆形球进行的比赛,球可以踢,也可以抱着跑。两队设法把球带过对方的端线。volume_up

to play a game of rugbyvolume_up

进行一场橄榄球比赛volume_up


nounA1

a statement of what may, must or must not be done in a particular situation or when playing a gamevolume_up

规定在某种情况下或在做某种游戏时可以、必须或不得做什么的说明;规则volume_up

She laid down strict rules for her tenants, including prompt payment of rent.volume_up

她为租户定下了严格的规定,包括按时缴纳租金。volume_up

verbB1

to control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc.volume_up

统治并管辖一个国家、一群人等volume_up

King John ruled England.volume_up

约翰王统治过英格兰。volume_up


run (verb)

跑步

A1
nounA2

an act of running; a period of time spent running or the distance that somebody runsvolume_up

跑步的行为;跑步所花的一段时间或所跑的距离volume_up

I go for a run every morning.volume_up

我每天早上都去跑步。volume_up

verbA1

to move using your legs, going faster than when you walkvolume_up

用双腿移动,比走路快;跑volume_up

Can you run as fast as Mike?volume_up

你能跑得和迈克一样快吗?volume_up


nounA2

a person or an animal that runs, especially one taking part in a racevolume_up

跑步的人或动物,尤指参加赛跑的volume_up

a long-distance/cross-country/marathon runnervolume_up

长跑/越野跑/马拉松运动员volume_up


nounA2

the action or sport of runningvolume_up

跑步这项活动或运动volume_up

to go runningvolume_up

去跑步volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with or like the countrysidevolume_up

与乡村有关的;像乡村的volume_up

rural areasvolume_up

乡村地区volume_up


nounB2

a sudden strong movement or actionvolume_up

突然的猛烈动作或行动;冲;奔volume_up

Shoppers made a rush for the exits.volume_up

购物者们涌向出口。volume_up

verbB2

to move or to do something with great speed, often too fastvolume_up

很快地移动或做某事,常常过于匆忙;匆忙volume_up

We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.volume_up

我们时间还很充裕,不用着急。volume_up


sad (adjective)

伤心

A1
adjectiveA1

unhappy or showing unhappinessvolume_up

不快乐的;流露出不快乐的volume_up

We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.volume_up

听说你要走了,我们非常难过。volume_up


adverbA2

in a sad wayvolume_up

悲伤地volume_up

‘I'm so sorry,’ she said sadly.volume_up

“真对不起,”她悲伤地说。volume_up


safe (adjective)

安全的

A2
adjectiveA2

protected from any danger, harm or lossvolume_up

不受任何危险、伤害或损失威胁的;安全的volume_up

The children are quite safe here.volume_up

孩子们在这里很安全。volume_up


nounB1

the state of being safe and protected from danger or harmvolume_up

安全、不受危险或伤害的状态volume_up

in safety, a place where children can play in safetyvolume_up

平安地,孩子们可以平安玩耍的地方volume_up


nounB1

a sheet of strong cloth which the wind blows against to make a boat or ship travel through the watervolume_up

一大块结实的布,风吹在上面推动船只在水上行进;帆volume_up

As the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.volume_up

船顺流而下时,风开始把帆吹得鼓了起来。volume_up

verbA2

to travel on water using sails or an enginevolume_up

靠帆或发动机在水上航行volume_up

+ adv./prep., to sail into harbourvolume_up

+ 副词/介词短语,驶入港口volume_up


nounA2

the sport or activity of travelling in a boat with sailsvolume_up

驾驶帆船出行的运动或活动;帆船运动volume_up

to go sailingvolume_up

去玩帆船volume_up


nounB1

a person who works on a ship as a member of the crewvolume_up

在船上作为船员工作的人;水手volume_up

a crew of two officers and 13 sailorsvolume_up

由两名军官和13名水手组成的船员班子volume_up


nounA1

a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce, tomato and cucumber, usually served with other food as part of a mealvolume_up

由生菜、番茄、黄瓜等生蔬菜拌成的食物,通常作为一餐的一部分与其他食物一起食用;沙拉volume_up

All main courses come with salad or vegetables.volume_up

所有主菜都配沙拉或蔬菜。volume_up


nounA2

money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every monthvolume_up

雇员因做本职工作而得到的钱,尤指专业人员或办公室职员的报酬,通常按月发放;薪水volume_up

an annual salary of $40 000volume_up

40 000美元的年薪volume_up


nounA2

an act or the process of selling somethingvolume_up

出售某物的行为或过程volume_up

regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beveragesvolume_up

关于酒类销售的规定volume_up


nounA1

a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater. It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts. Its chemical name is sodium chloride.volume_up

一种白色物质,加进食物里可以让食物更可口或有助于保存食物。盐由矿中开采得来,海水中也含有盐。它有时被称为食盐,以区别于其他化学盐类。它的化学名称是氯化钠。volume_up

Pass the salt, please.volume_up

请把盐递给我。volume_up


same (pronoun)

相同的

A1
adjectiveA1

exactly the one or ones referred to or mentioned; not differentvolume_up

正是所提到或所指的那一个或那些;没有不同的;同样的volume_up

We have lived in the same house for twenty years.volume_up

我们在同一所房子里住了二十年。volume_up

adverbA1

in the same wayvolume_up

以同样的方式volume_up

We treat boys exactly the same as girls.volume_up

我们对待男孩和女孩完全一样。volume_up

pronounA1

the same thing or thingsvolume_up

同样的事物volume_up

I would do the same again.volume_up

我还会再那样做一次。volume_up


nounB1

a number of people or things taken from a larger group and used in tests to provide information about the groupvolume_up

从较大群体中抽取、用于检验以了解该群体情况的一些人或事物;样本volume_up

The interviews were given to a random sample of students.volume_up

接受访谈的是随机抽取的学生样本。volume_up

verbB2

to try a small amount of a particular food to see what it is like; to experience something for a short time to see what it is likevolume_up

尝一点某种食物,看看味道如何;短时间体验某事,看看是什么样子volume_up

I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.volume_up

我第一次品尝了希腊菜肴的美味。volume_up


nounB1

a substance that consists of very small fine grains of rock. Sand is found on beaches, in deserts, etc.volume_up

一种由极细小的岩石颗粒构成的物质。沙子见于海滩、沙漠等处。volume_up

a grain of sandvolume_up

一粒沙子volume_up


nounA1

two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between themvolume_up

两片面包(常抹上黄油),中间夹一层肉、奶酪等;三明治volume_up

a ham/tuna/egg sandwichvolume_up

火腿/金枪鱼/鸡蛋三明治volume_up


nounB2

an electronic device that is sent into space and moves around the earth or another planet. It is used for communicating by radio, television, etc. and for gathering information.volume_up

发射到太空、绕地球或另一颗行星运行的电子装置。它用于无线电、电视等通信,也用于收集信息。volume_up

a weather/communications/spy satellitevolume_up

气象/通信/间谍卫星volume_up


adjectiveB2

pleased because you have achieved something or because something that you wanted to happen has happenedvolume_up

因取得成就或因愿望实现而感到高兴的;满意的volume_up

a satisfied customervolume_up

一位满意的顾客volume_up


verbB2

to make somebody pleased by doing or giving them what they wantvolume_up

通过做或给予某人想要的东西使其高兴;使满意volume_up

Nothing satisfies him—he's always complaining.volume_up

什么都无法让他满意——他总是在抱怨。volume_up


nounA1

the day of the week after Friday and before Sundayvolume_up

一周中星期五之后、星期日之前的一天;星期六volume_up

It's Saturday today, isn't it?volume_up

今天是星期六,对吧?volume_up


nounA2

a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to itvolume_up

与食物一起食用、用来增添味道的浓稠液体;酱汁volume_up

tomato/cranberry/chilli saucevolume_up

番茄酱/蔓越莓酱/辣椒酱volume_up


verbA2

to keep somebody/something safe from death, harm, loss, etc.volume_up

使某人/某物免于死亡、伤害、损失等;拯救volume_up

to save somebody’s lifevolume_up

挽救某人的生命volume_up


nounB2

an amount of something such as time or money that you do not need to use or spendvolume_up

你不需要使用或花费的一定数量的时间或金钱;节省volume_up

Buy three and make a saving of 55p.volume_up

买三件可以省55便士。volume_up


nounC1

the right to influence something by giving your opinion before a decision is madevolume_up

在作出决定之前发表意见以施加影响的权利;发言权volume_up

We had no say in the decision to sell the company.volume_up

在出售公司的决定上我们没有发言权。volume_up

verbA1

to speak or tell somebody something, using wordsvolume_up

用言语说话或告诉某人某事;说volume_up

+ speech, ‘Hello!’ she said.volume_up

+ 引语,“你好!”她说。volume_up


nounB2

the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something elsevolume_up

某事物的规模或程度,尤指与别的事物相比时volume_up

They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests).volume_up

他们大规模地款待宾客(=举办有很多客人的昂贵聚会)。volume_up


verbB1

to look quickly but not very carefully at a document, etc.volume_up

快速但不太仔细地看文件等;浏览volume_up

I scanned the list quickly for my name.volume_up

我快速扫了一遍名单,找我的名字。volume_up


scared (adjective)

害怕的

A2
adjectiveA2

frightened of something or afraid that something bad might happenvolume_up

害怕某事的;担心会有坏事发生的volume_up

The thieves got scared and ran away.volume_up

窃贼受了惊,逃跑了。volume_up


scary (adjective)

可怕的

A2
adjectiveA2

frighteningvolume_up

令人害怕的volume_up

It was a really scary moment.volume_up

那真是个吓人的时刻。volume_up


nounA2

the place where something happens, especially something unpleasantvolume_up

某事发生的地点,尤指令人不快的事;现场volume_up

the scene of the accident/crime/crashvolume_up

事故/犯罪/坠机现场volume_up


nounA2

a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thingvolume_up

列出你要做的所有工作以及每件事必须在什么时候做的计划;日程安排volume_up

I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.volume_up

接下来几天我的日程排得很满。volume_up

verbB2

to arrange for something to happen at a particular timevolume_up

安排某事在特定时间发生volume_up

The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.volume_up

会议安排在星期五下午。volume_up


nounB2

a plan or system for doing or organizing somethingvolume_up

做或组织某事的计划或体系;方案volume_up

a training schemevolume_up

一项培训计划volume_up


nounA1

a place where children go to be educatedvolume_up

儿童接受教育的场所;学校volume_up

My brother and I went to the same school.volume_up

我哥哥和我上的是同一所学校。volume_up


nounA1

knowledge about the structure and behaviour of the natural and physical world, based on facts that you can prove, for example by experimentsvolume_up

关于自然界和物质世界的结构与运行规律的知识,以可以证明(例如通过实验)的事实为基础;科学volume_up

new developments in science and technologyvolume_up

科学技术的新发展volume_up


adjectiveB1

involving science; connected with sciencevolume_up

涉及科学的;与科学有关的volume_up

a scientific discovery/theory/factvolume_up

科学发现/科学理论/科学事实volume_up


nounA1

a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences (= for example, physics, chemistry or biology)volume_up

研究一门或多门自然科学(=例如物理、化学或生物)的人;科学家volume_up

a research scientistvolume_up

一位研究型科学家volume_up


nounA2

the number of points, goals, etc. scored by each player or team in a game or competitionvolume_up

比赛或竞赛中每位选手或每支队伍所得的分数、进球数等;比分volume_up

a high/low scorevolume_up

高分/低分volume_up

verbA2

to win points, goals, etc. in a game or competitionvolume_up

在比赛或竞赛中得分、进球等volume_up

Fraser scored again in the second half.volume_up

弗雷泽在下半场再次进球。volume_up


nounB2

a loud high shout made by somebody who is hurt, frightened, excited, etc.; a loud high noisevolume_up

因受伤、害怕、兴奋等而发出的又响又尖的叫声;又响又尖的声音volume_up

She let out a scream of pain.volume_up

她发出一声痛苦的尖叫。volume_up

verbB2

to give a loud, high shout, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc.volume_up

因受伤、害怕、兴奋等而发出又响又尖的叫声;尖叫volume_up

There was a bang and I heard someone scream.volume_up

砰的一声响,我听见有人在尖叫。volume_up


nounA2

the flat surface at the front of a television, computer, or other electronic device, on which you see pictures or informationvolume_up

电视机、计算机或其他电子设备正面用来显示图像或信息的平面;屏幕volume_up

a computer screenvolume_up

计算机屏幕volume_up

verbB2

to show a film, etc. in a cinema or on televisionvolume_up

在电影院或电视上放映影片等volume_up

a list of films to be screened as part of the festivalvolume_up

作为电影节一部分放映的影片名单volume_up


nounB1

a written text of a play, film, broadcast, talk, etc.volume_up

戏剧、电影、广播、演讲等的书面文本;剧本;讲稿volume_up

That line isn't in the original script.volume_up

原剧本里没有那句台词。volume_up


nounB1

a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc.volume_up

用木头、石头、黏土、金属等雕刻或塑造而成的立体形象或物体的艺术品;雕塑volume_up

a marble sculpture of Venusvolume_up

一尊维纳斯大理石雕像volume_up


nounA1

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islandsvolume_up

覆盖地球表面大部分、环绕各大洲和岛屿的咸水;海;海洋volume_up

The waste was dumped in the sea.volume_up

废弃物被倾倒进了大海。volume_up


nounA2

an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/itvolume_up

寻找某人/某物的行动,尤指仔细地寻找;搜寻volume_up

a long search for the murder weaponvolume_up

对凶器的长时间搜寻volume_up

verbA2

to look carefully for something/somebody; to examine a particular place when looking for something/somebodyvolume_up

仔细寻找某物/某人;在某处搜查以寻找某物/某人volume_up

She searched in vain for her passport.volume_up

她到处找护照,却没有找到。volume_up


nounA2

any of the four main periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn and wintervolume_up

一年四个主要时段中的任一个:春、夏、秋、冬;季节volume_up

the changing seasonsvolume_up

变换的季节volume_up


nounA2

a place where you can sit, for example a chairvolume_up

可以坐的地方,例如椅子;座位volume_up

She sat back in her seat.volume_up

她往后靠在座位上。volume_up

verbB2

to give somebody a place to sit; to sit down in a placevolume_up

给某人安排座位;在某处坐下volume_up

Please wait to be seated (= in a restaurant, etc.).volume_up

请等候引座(=在餐厅等场所)。volume_up


second (determiner, ordinal number)

第二

A1
adverbA2

after one other person or thing in order or importancevolume_up

在顺序或重要性上排在另一个人或另一事物之后;第二volume_up

She came second in the marathon.volume_up

她在马拉松比赛中获得第二名。volume_up

determinerA1

happening or coming next after the first in a series of similar things or people; 2ndvolume_up

在一系列同类事物或人中排在第一之后的;第2的volume_up

This is the second time it's happened.volume_up

这种事已经是第二次发生了。volume_up

nounA1

a unit for measuring time. There are 60 seconds in one minute.volume_up

计量时间的单位。一分钟有60秒。volume_up

She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds.volume_up

她跑100米只用了11秒多一点。volume_up

ordinal numberA1

happening or coming next after the first in a series of similar things or people; 2ndvolume_up

在一系列同类事物或人中排在第一之后的;第2的volume_up

This is the second time it's happened.volume_up

这种事已经是第二次发生了。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with teaching children of 11–18 yearsvolume_up

与教育11至18岁儿童有关的;中等教育的volume_up

secondary teachersvolume_up

中学教师volume_up


adverbA2

used to introduce the second of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writingvolume_up

用于引出讲话或文章中要说的第二点;其次volume_up

Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.volume_up

首先,它很贵;其次,它太慢。volume_up


adjectiveA2

known about by only a few people; kept hidden from othersvolume_up

只有少数人知道的;对他人隐瞒的;秘密的volume_up

secret information/meetings/talksvolume_up

秘密情报/秘密会议/秘密谈判volume_up

nounA2

something that is known about by only a few people and not told to othersvolume_up

只有少数人知道、不告诉别人的事;秘密volume_up

Can you keep a secret?volume_up

你能保守秘密吗?volume_up


nounA2

a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.volume_up

在办公室里为他人工作,处理信件和电话、保管记录、安排会面等的人;秘书volume_up

a legal/medical secretaryvolume_up

法律秘书/医务秘书volume_up


nounA1

any of the parts into which something is dividedvolume_up

某物被分成的若干部分之一;部分;路段volume_up

That section of the road is still closed.volume_up

那段路仍然封闭。volume_up


nounB2

a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economyvolume_up

某个活动领域的一部分,尤指一国经济中的部门volume_up

the service/banking/manufacturing/financial sectorvolume_up

服务业/银行业/制造业/金融业volume_up


adjectiveB2

likely to continue or be successful for a long timevolume_up

很可能长期持续下去或长期顺利的;稳定的volume_up

a secure job/incomevolume_up

稳定的工作/收入volume_up

verbB2

to obtain or achieve something, especially when this means using a lot of effortvolume_up

获得或取得某物,尤指需要付出很大努力时volume_up

to secure a contract/deal/fundingvolume_up

取得合同/达成交易/获得资金volume_up


nounB1

the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.volume_up

保护国家、建筑或人员免遭攻击、危险等所涉及的各项工作;安全保卫volume_up

national/homeland security (= the defence of a country)volume_up

国家安全/本土安全(=一国的防卫)volume_up


verbA1

to become aware of somebody/something by using your eyesvolume_up

用眼睛注意到某人/某物;看见volume_up

She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.volume_up

她找他,但在人群中没看见他。volume_up


nounB1

the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can growvolume_up

植物结出的坚硬小颗粒,可由它长出新的植株;种子volume_up

a packet of wild flower seedsvolume_up

一包野花种子volume_up


verbB2

to look for something/somebodyvolume_up

寻找某物/某人volume_up

Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.volume_up

建议驾驶人另择路线行驶。volume_up


seem (linking verb)

似乎

A2
linking verbA2

to give the impression of being or doing somethingvolume_up

给人以是某种样子或在做某事的印象;似乎volume_up

You seem happy.volume_up

你看上去很开心。volume_up


verbB2

to choose somebody/something from a group of people or things, usually according to a systemvolume_up

通常按照某种标准从一群人或一些事物中挑选某人/某物;挑选volume_up

He hasn't been selected for the team.volume_up

他没有被选入这支队伍。volume_up


nounB2

the process of choosing somebody/something from a group of people or things, usually according to a systemvolume_up

通常按照某种标准从一群人或一些事物中挑选某人/某物的过程;挑选volume_up

She took a long time to make her selection.volume_up

她花了很长时间才作出选择。volume_up


self (noun)

自己

B2
nounB2

the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feelvolume_up

你是什么样的人,尤指你平常的行为方式、样子或感受;自我volume_up

You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again).volume_up

你很快就会恢复往日的自己(=重新感到健康或快乐)。volume_up


verbA1

to give something to somebody in exchange for moneyvolume_up

把某物给某人以换取金钱;卖volume_up

I recently sold my bike.volume_up

我最近把自行车卖了。volume_up


send (verb)

发送

A1
verbA1

to make something go or be taken to a place, especially by post, email, radio, etc.volume_up

使某物被送到或被带到某处,尤指通过邮寄、电子邮件、无线电等;发送volume_up

She sent a letter of support.volume_up

她发出了一封表示支持的信。volume_up


adjectiveB2

high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than othersvolume_up

级别或地位高的;级别或地位比他人高的volume_up

a senior official/officer/manager/executivevolume_up

高级官员/高级军官/高级经理/高级主管volume_up


nounA2

an understanding about something; an ability to judge somethingvolume_up

对某事的理解;判断某事的能力volume_up

One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh).volume_up

伴侣身上最重要的品质之一是幽默感(=觉得事情好笑或能逗人发笑的能力)。volume_up

verbB2

to become aware of something even though you cannot see it, hear it, etc.volume_up

虽然看不见、听不到,却意识到某事;察觉volume_up

Sensing danger, they started to run.volume_up

察觉到危险,他们撒腿就跑。volume_up


adjectiveB1

able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practicalvolume_up

能凭理性和经验而不是情绪作出正确判断的;明智的;讲实际的volume_up

She's a sensible sort of person.volume_up

她是个通情达理的人。volume_up


adjectiveB2

aware of and able to understand other people and their feelingsvolume_up

能体察并理解他人及其感受的;体贴的volume_up

a sensitive and caring manvolume_up

一个体贴而有爱心的男人volume_up


nounA1

a set of words expressing a statement, a question or an order, usually containing a subject and a verb. In written English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop/period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!).volume_up

表达陈述、疑问或命令的一组词,通常包含主语和谓语动词。在书面英语中,句子以大写字母开头,以句号(.)、问号(?)或感叹号(!)结尾。volume_up

Does the sentence contain an adverb?volume_up

这个句子里有副词吗?volume_up

verbB2

to say officially in court that somebody is to receive a particular punishmentvolume_up

在法庭上正式宣布某人应受某种惩罚;判处volume_up

He sentenced the defendant to life in prison.volume_up

他判处被告终身监禁。volume_up


adjectiveA2

forming a unit by itself; not joined to something elsevolume_up

自成一体的;不与别的东西连在一起的;分开的volume_up

They have begun to sleep in separate rooms.volume_up

他们开始分房睡。volume_up

verbB1

to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groupsvolume_up

分成不同的部分或组;把事物分成不同的部分或组volume_up

Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.volume_up

不停地搅拌酱汁,以免它分层。volume_up


nounA1

the 9th month of the year, between August and Octobervolume_up

一年的第9个月,在八月和十月之间;九月volume_up

She was born in September.volume_up

她出生在九月。volume_up


nounB2

a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular resultvolume_up

一系列有特定顺序、并导致特定结果的事件、行动、数字等;顺序;序列volume_up

He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.volume_up

他描述了导致这起抢劫案的一连串事件。volume_up


nounA2

a set of television or radio programmes or podcasts that deal with the same subject or that have the same charactersvolume_up

一套涉及同一主题或有相同人物的电视节目、广播节目或播客;系列节目volume_up

The first episode of the new series is on Saturday.volume_up

新一季的第一集在星期六播出。volume_up


adjectiveA2

bad or dangerousvolume_up

糟糕的或危险的;严重的volume_up

a serious illness/offence/crimevolume_up

重病/严重违法行为/严重罪行volume_up


adverbB1

in a serious wayvolume_up

严重地volume_up

to be seriously ill/injured/wounded/hurtvolume_up

病重/严重受伤/负重伤/伤势严重volume_up


nounB1

a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for themvolume_up

在别人家里工作,为其做饭、打扫等的人;仆人volume_up

a domestic servantvolume_up

家仆volume_up


verbA2

to give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a mealvolume_up

给某人上食物或饮料,例如在餐厅或用餐时volume_up

Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.volume_up

早餐在上午7点至10点之间供应。volume_up


nounA2

a system that provides something that the public needs, organized by the government or a private companyvolume_up

由政府或私营公司组织的、提供公众所需事物的系统;服务volume_up

the ambulance/bus/postal servicevolume_up

救护车服务/公交服务/邮政服务volume_up


nounB2

a period of time that is spent doing a particular activityvolume_up

用于从事某项活动的一段时间;一场;一节volume_up

a training/practice sessionvolume_up

一次训练/一次练习volume_up


nounB1

a group of similar things that belong together in some wayvolume_up

以某种方式归属在一起的一组同类事物;一套volume_up

a set of six chairsvolume_up

一套六把椅子volume_up

verbB1

to prepare or arrange something so that it is ready for use or in positionvolume_up

准备或安排某物,使其可供使用或处于就位状态;设定volume_up

Have you set the alarm clock?volume_up

你定好闹钟了吗?volume_up


nounB1

an environment where something is located; the place at which something happensvolume_up

某物所处的环境;某事发生的地点;背景volume_up

a rural/an ideal/a beautiful/an idyllic settingvolume_up

乡村的/理想的/优美的/田园诗般的环境volume_up


verbB2

to put an end to an argument or a disagreementvolume_up

结束争论或分歧;解决volume_up

to settle a dispute/a matter/an issuevolume_up

解决纠纷/解决事情/解决问题volume_up


numberA1

7volume_up

7;七volume_up

There are seven cookies left.volume_up

还剩七块饼干。volume_up


several (determiner, pronoun)

一些

A2
determinerA2

more than two but not very manyvolume_up

多于两个但不很多的;几个volume_up

Several letters arrived this morning.volume_up

今天上午收到了几封信。volume_up

pronounA2

more than two but not very manyvolume_up

多于两个但不很多的;几个volume_up

Several letters arrived this morning.volume_up

今天上午收到了几封信。volume_up


adjectiveB2

extremely bad or seriousvolume_up

极坏的或很严重的volume_up

His injuries are severe.volume_up

他伤得很重。volume_up


sex (noun)

性别

B1
nounB1

the state of being male or femalevolume_up

是男性还是女性的状态;性别volume_up

How can you tell what sex a fish is?volume_up

你怎么分辨一条鱼是雄的还是雌的?volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the physical activity of sexvolume_up

与性这一身体活动有关的volume_up

sexual behaviour/activity/desirevolume_up

性行为/性活动/性欲volume_up


shade (noun)

阴凉处

B2
nounB2

an area that is dark and cool under or behind something, for example a tree or building, because the sun’s light does not get to itvolume_up

在树木或建筑等物体下面或后面,因阳光照不到而又暗又凉的地方;阴凉处volume_up

The shade of the pine tree provided some protection from the sun.volume_up

松树的树荫多少挡住了一些太阳。volume_up


nounB2

the dark shape that somebody/something’s form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surfacevolume_up

当某人/某物处在光源和某个表面之间时,其形状投在该表面(例如地面)上的暗影;影子volume_up

The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.volume_up

孩子们互相追逐着对方的影子,玩得很开心。volume_up


nounB1

an act of shaking somebody/somethingvolume_up

摇动某人/某物的动作volume_up

She gave him a shake to wake him.volume_up

她摇了摇他,把他叫醒。volume_up

verbA2

to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and downvolume_up

左右或上下短促而快速地移动,或使某人/某物这样移动;摇动;震动volume_up

The whole house shakes when a train goes past.volume_up

火车经过时整座房子都在震动。volume_up


shall (modal verb)

A2
modal verbA2

used with I and we for talking about or predicting the futurevolume_up

与I和we连用,用于谈论或预测将来;将;会volume_up

This time next week I shall be in Scotland.volume_up

下星期这个时候我将在苏格兰。volume_up


adjectiveB2

not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottomvolume_up

顶部或表面到底部之间距离不大的;浅的volume_up

a shallow dish/pan/bowlvolume_up

浅盘/浅锅/浅碗volume_up


nounB2

used to say that something is a cause for feeling sad or disappointedvolume_up

用于表示某事令人难过或失望;可惜的事volume_up

She's retiring because of ill health, which is a great shame.volume_up

她因健康不佳而退休,这真是太可惜了。volume_up


nounA2

the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular formvolume_up

某物外缘或表面的形状;具有某种形状的事物volume_up

a rectangular/spherical/cylindrical shapevolume_up

长方形/球形/圆柱形volume_up

verbB2

to make something into a particular shapevolume_up

把某物做成特定的形状volume_up

Shape the dough into a ball.volume_up

把面团揉成球形。volume_up


nounB1

one part of something that is divided between two or more peoplevolume_up

在两个人或多个人之间分配的某物中的一份;份额volume_up

Next year we hope to have a greater share of the market.volume_up

明年我们希望占有更大的市场份额。volume_up

verbA1

to have, use or experience something at the same time as somebody elsevolume_up

与别人同时拥有、使用或经历某物;共用volume_up

There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?volume_up

没有空桌了。您介意与人拼桌吗?volume_up


sharp (adjective)

锋利的

B1
adjectiveB1

having a fine edge or point, especially of something that can cut or make a hole in somethingvolume_up

有锋利刃口或尖端的,尤指能切开某物或在某物上戳出洞的;锋利的volume_up

a sharp knifevolume_up

一把锋利的刀volume_up


she (pronoun)

A1
pronounA1

a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identifiedvolume_up

已提到过或容易确认身份的女性或雌性动物volume_up

‘What does your sister do?’ ‘She's a dentist.’volume_up

“你姐姐是做什么的?”“她是牙医。”volume_up


nounA1

an animal with a thick coat, kept on farms for its meat (called mutton or lamb) or its woolvolume_up

一种毛很厚的动物,在农场饲养,以获取其肉(称为羊肉或羔羊肉)或羊毛;绵羊volume_up

a flock of sheepvolume_up

一群羊volume_up


nounA2

a large piece of thin cloth used on a bed to lie on or lie undervolume_up

铺在床上供人躺在上面或盖在身上的一大块薄布;床单volume_up

Have you changed the sheets (= put clean sheets on the bed)?volume_up

你换床单了吗(=给床铺上干净的床单)?volume_up


nounB1

a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard, bookcase, etc., for things to be placed onvolume_up

用木头、金属、玻璃等制成的平板,固定在墙上或作为橱柜、书架等的一部分,用来放置物品;架子volume_up

I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.volume_up

我帮他在卧室里装了几个架子。volume_up


nounB1

the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animalsvolume_up

蛋、坚果、某些种子和某些动物的坚硬外层;壳volume_up

We collected shells on the beach.volume_up

我们在海滩上捡贝壳。volume_up


nounB2

the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human needvolume_up

有地方居住或落脚这一情况,被视为人的一项基本需求;住所volume_up

Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.volume_up

人需要食物、衣服和住所。volume_up

verbB2

to give somebody/something a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger; to protect somebody/somethingvolume_up

为某人/某物提供免受风雨或危险侵害的地方;保护某人/某物volume_up

Trees shelter the house from the wind.volume_up

树木为这座房子挡住了风。volume_up


nounB1

a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishesvolume_up

一组工人在另一组工人下班时接班工作的一段时间;轮班volume_up

to work a shiftvolume_up

上轮班volume_up

verbB2

to move, or move something, from one position or place to anothervolume_up

从一个位置或地方移到另一个;挪动volume_up

Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair.volume_up

莉迪亚在椅子上不自在地挪动了一下。volume_up


verbB1

to produce or reflect light; to be brightvolume_up

发出或反射光;明亮volume_up

The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.volume_up

太阳在万里无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。volume_up


shiny (adjective)

闪亮的

B1
adjectiveB1

smooth and bright; reflecting the lightvolume_up

光滑而明亮的;反光的volume_up

shiny black hairvolume_up

乌黑发亮的头发volume_up


nounA2

a large boat that carries people or goods by seavolume_up

通过海路运送人员或货物的大船;轮船volume_up

The yard builds ships for the Navy.volume_up

这家船厂为海军建造舰船。volume_up

verbB2

to send or transport somebody/something by ship or by another means of transportvolume_up

用船或其他运输方式运送某人/某物volume_up

The company ships its goods all over the world.volume_up

这家公司把货物运往世界各地。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of clothing worn on the upper part of the body, made of light cloth, with sleeves and usually with a collar and buttons down the frontvolume_up

穿在上身、用轻薄织物制成、有袖子、通常有领子和一排前扣的衣服;衬衫volume_up

to wear a shirtvolume_up

穿衬衫volume_up


nounB2

a strong feeling of surprise as a result of something happening, especially something unpleasant; the event that causes this feelingvolume_up

因某事(尤指不愉快的事)发生而产生的强烈惊讶感;引起这种感觉的事件;震惊volume_up

I got a terrible shock the other day.volume_up

前几天我大吃了一惊。volume_up

verbB2

to surprise and upset somebodyvolume_up

使某人震惊并感到不安volume_up

President Kennedy's assassination in Dallas on November 22, 1963, shocked the world.volume_up

1963年11月22日肯尼迪总统在达拉斯遇刺,震惊了全世界。volume_up


adjectiveB2

surprised and upset; showing that somebody feels surprised and upsetvolume_up

感到震惊和不安的;表明某人感到震惊和不安的volume_up

I was quite shocked when I found out what he'd done.volume_up

当我发现他做了什么时,我相当震惊。volume_up


nounA1

one of a pair of objects usually made of leather or plastic that you wear on your feetvolume_up

通常用皮革或塑料制成、成双穿在脚上的物品之一;鞋volume_up

a pair of shoesvolume_up

一双鞋volume_up


nounC1

the part that grows up from the ground when a plant starts to grow; a new part that grows on plants or treesvolume_up

植物开始生长时从地里冒出的部分;植物或树上长出的新枝;嫩芽volume_up

new green shootsvolume_up

嫩绿的新芽volume_up

verbB1

to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weaponvolume_up

开枪或使用其他武器射击;用武器发射某物volume_up

Don't shoot—I surrender.volume_up

别开枪——我投降。volume_up


nounB2

a situation in which a person is shot with a gunvolume_up

有人被枪打中的事件;枪击事件volume_up

Terrorist groups claimed responsibility for the shootings and bomb attacks.volume_up

恐怖组织宣称对这些枪击和炸弹袭击事件负责。volume_up


nounA1

a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or servicesvolume_up

可以买到商品或服务的建筑或建筑的一部分;商店volume_up

to open/close/run a shopvolume_up

开办/关闭/经营一家商店volume_up

verbA1

to buy things in shopsvolume_up

在商店里买东西;购物volume_up

I shop there from time to time.volume_up

我时不时在那里买东西。volume_up


nounA1

the activity of going to shops and buying things or ordering them onlinevolume_up

去商店买东西或在网上订购东西的活动;购物volume_up

to go shoppingvolume_up

去购物volume_up


short (adjective)

短的

A1
adjectiveA1

measuring or covering a small length or distance, or a smaller length or distance than usualvolume_up

长度或距离不大的,或比通常更短的;短的volume_up

He had short curly hair.volume_up

他留着短短的卷发。volume_up


nounB2

the act of firing a gun; the sound this makesvolume_up

开枪的动作;开枪的声音;枪声volume_up

We heard some shots in the distance.volume_up

我们听到远处传来几声枪响。volume_up


should (modal verb)

应该

A1
modal verbA1

used to show what is right, appropriate, etc., especially when criticizing somebody’s actionsvolume_up

用于表示什么是对的、恰当的等,尤指在批评某人的行为时;应该volume_up

You shouldn't drink and drive.volume_up

你不应该酒后开车。volume_up


nounA2

either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neckvolume_up

每条手臂上端与脖子之间的身体部位;肩膀volume_up

your left/right shouldervolume_up

你的左/右肩volume_up


nounA2

a loud cry of anger, fear, excitement, etc.volume_up

因愤怒、恐惧、兴奋等而发出的大声喊叫volume_up

angry shoutsvolume_up

愤怒的喊叫声volume_up

verbA2

to say something in a loud voice; to speak loudly/angrily to somebodyvolume_up

大声说话;对某人大声地/气愤地说话;喊叫volume_up

Stop shouting and listen!volume_up

别喊了,听我说!volume_up


nounA1

a programme on television or the radiovolume_up

电视或广播上的节目volume_up

Millions of people watch the show.volume_up

数百万人收看这档节目。volume_up

verbA1

to make something clear; to prove somethingvolume_up

把某事说清楚;证明某事volume_up

The figures clearly show that her claims are false.volume_up

这些数字清楚地表明她的说法不实。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of equipment producing a flow of water that you stand under to wash yourself; the small room or part of a room that contains a showervolume_up

能喷出水流、供人站在下面冲洗身体的设备;装有淋浴设备的小房间或房间的一部分;淋浴volume_up

He's in the shower.volume_up

他在洗澡。volume_up


adjectiveA2

not openvolume_up

没有开着的;关着的volume_up

The door was shut.volume_up

门关着。volume_up

verbA2

to close something; to become closedvolume_up

关上某物;被关上volume_up

The window won't shut.volume_up

这扇窗户关不上。volume_up


shy (adjective)

害羞的

B1
adjectiveB1

nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other peoplevolume_up

与人见面和交谈时感到紧张或难为情的;害羞的volume_up

He is not exactly the shy and retiring type.volume_up

他可算不上是那种害羞内向的人。volume_up


sick (adjective)

生病的

A1
adjectiveA1

physically or mentally illvolume_up

身体或精神患病的;生病的volume_up

a sick childvolume_up

生病的孩子volume_up


nounA2

either of the two halves of a surface, an object or an area that is divided by an imaginary central linevolume_up

由一条假想中线分开的表面、物体或区域的两半中的任一半;一侧volume_up

the right side of the brainvolume_up

大脑的右半侧volume_up


nounB1

the ability to seevolume_up

看见的能力;视力volume_up

to lose your sight (= to become blind)volume_up

失去视力(=变成盲人)volume_up


nounA2

an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the futurevolume_up

表明某事存在、正在发生或将来可能发生的事件、行为、事实等;迹象volume_up

I should have seen the signs.volume_up

我本该看出那些迹象的。volume_up

verbA2

to write your name on a document, letter, etc. to show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is realvolume_up

在文件、信件等上写下自己的名字,以表明是自己所写、同意其内容或表明其真实;签名volume_up

Sign here, please.volume_up

请在这里签名。volume_up


nounB1

a movement or sound that you make to give somebody information, instructions, a warning, etc.volume_up

为了传达信息、指示、警告等而做出的动作或发出的声音;信号volume_up

a danger/warning/distress signalvolume_up

危险/警告/求救信号volume_up

verbB1

to make a movement or sound to give somebody a message, an order, etc.volume_up

做出动作或发出声音,向某人传达信息、命令等;发信号volume_up

Don't fire until I signal.volume_up

我发出信号之前不要开火。volume_up


adjectiveB2

large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticedvolume_up

大到或重要到足以产生影响或引起注意的;显著的volume_up

There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.volume_up

这两组学生之间没有显著差异。volume_up


adverbB2

in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect on something or to be noticedvolume_up

以大到或重要到足以产生影响或引起注意的方式;显著地volume_up

significantly higher/lower/larger/smallervolume_up

显著更高/更低/更大/更小volume_up


nounB2

a complete lack of noise or soundvolume_up

完全没有噪声或声音;寂静volume_up

Their footsteps echoed in the silence.volume_up

他们的脚步声在寂静中回响。volume_up


adjectiveB1

where there is little or no sound; making little or no soundvolume_up

几乎没有或完全没有声音的;不出声的volume_up

At last the traffic fell silent.volume_up

车流的声音终于安静了下来。volume_up


nounB2

fine soft thread produced by silkwormsvolume_up

由蚕吐出的柔细丝线;丝volume_up

The caterpillar spins the silk around its entire body.volume_up

这种毛虫把丝绕在自己的整个身体上。volume_up


silly (adjective)

愚蠢的

B1
adjectiveB1

showing a lack of thought, understanding, or judgementvolume_up

缺乏思考、理解或判断力的;愚蠢的volume_up

a silly idea/question/namevolume_up

愚蠢的想法/问题/名字volume_up


adjectiveA2

shiny grey-white in colourvolume_up

银灰色而有光泽的;银色的volume_up

a silver carvolume_up

一辆银色的汽车volume_up

nounA2

a chemical element. Silver is a shiny, grey-white precious metal used for making coins, jewellery, beautiful objects, etc.volume_up

一种化学元素。银是一种有光泽的灰白色贵金属,用于制造硬币、首饰、精美器物等。volume_up

a silver ring/chainvolume_up

银戒指/银链volume_up


adjectiveA1

like somebody/something but not exactly the samevolume_up

与某人/某物相像但不完全相同的;类似的volume_up

We have very similar interests.volume_up

我们的兴趣非常相似。volume_up


nounB1

the state of being similar to somebody/something but not exactly the samevolume_up

与某人/某物相似但不完全相同的状态;相似之处volume_up

The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.volume_up

这份报告突出了这两个群体之间的相似之处。volume_up


adverbB1

in almost the same wayvolume_up

以几乎相同的方式;类似地volume_up

It is a little cheaper than other similarly sized cars.volume_up

它比其他同等大小的汽车便宜一点。volume_up


simple (adjective)

简单的

A2
adjectiveA2

not complicated; easy to understand or dovolume_up

不复杂的;容易理解或容易做的;简单的volume_up

a simple solution/explanation/question/task/examplevolume_up

简单的解决办法/解释/问题/任务/例子volume_up


adverbB1

used to emphasize how easy or basic something isvolume_up

用于强调某事多么容易或多么基本;只需volume_up

To order, simply click here.volume_up

要订购,只需点击这里。volume_up


since (preposition)

自从

A2
adverbB1

from a time in the past until a later past time, or until nowvolume_up

从过去某个时间起直到后来某个过去的时间,或直到现在;自那以后volume_up

She went for a run on Monday and has not been seen since.volume_up

她星期一去跑步,从那以后就没人见过她。volume_up

conjunctionA2

from an event in the past until a later past event, or until nowvolume_up

从过去的某件事起直到后来某件过去的事,或直到现在;自从volume_up

Cath hasn't phoned since she went to Berlin.volume_up

凯思去柏林以后就没打过电话。volume_up

prepositionA2

from a time in the past until a later past time, or until nowvolume_up

从过去某个时间起直到后来某个过去的时间,或直到现在;自那以后volume_up

She's been off work since Tuesday.volume_up

她从星期二起就一直没上班。volume_up


adjectiveB2

showing what you really think or feelvolume_up

表露出真实想法或感受的;真诚的volume_up

a sincere apologyvolume_up

真诚的道歉volume_up


verbA1

to make musical sounds with your voice in the form of a song or tunevolume_up

用嗓音唱出歌曲或曲调的乐音;唱歌volume_up

I just can't sing in tune!volume_up

我就是唱不准调!volume_up


nounA1

a person who sings, or whose job is singing, especially in publicvolume_up

唱歌的人,或以唱歌为职业的人,尤指公开演唱的;歌手volume_up

She's a wonderful singer.volume_up

她是一位出色的歌手。volume_up


nounA2

the activity of making musical sounds with your voicevolume_up

用嗓音发出乐音的活动;歌唱volume_up

the beautiful singing of birdsvolume_up

鸟儿动听的鸣唱volume_up


adjectiveA2

only onevolume_up

仅仅一个的;单个的volume_up

He sent her a single red rose.volume_up

他送了她一枝红玫瑰。volume_up

nounA2

a ticket that allows you to travel to a place but not back againvolume_up

只能去某地而不能返回的车票;单程票volume_up

How much is a single to York?volume_up

到约克的单程票多少钱?volume_up


verbB1

to go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substancevolume_up

沉到液体或软性物质的表面以下或底部;下沉volume_up

The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.volume_up

这艘船沉到了海底。volume_up


nounA2

used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example in a shop or restaurantvolume_up

用作对不知姓名的男子的礼貌称呼,例如在商店或餐厅里;先生volume_up

Good morning, sir. Can I help you?volume_up

早上好,先生。需要我帮忙吗?volume_up


nounA1

a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another personvolume_up

与另一个人同父同母的女孩或女子;姐妹volume_up

She's my sister.volume_up

她是我姐姐。volume_up


verbA1

to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chairvolume_up

把身体的重量放在臀部上、背挺直,例如坐在椅子上;坐volume_up

She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.volume_up

她坐着,盯着面前的那封信。volume_up


nounA2

a place where a building, town, etc. was, is or will be locatedvolume_up

某座建筑、某个城镇等曾经、现在或将来所在的地方;地点;遗址volume_up

the site of a sixteenth-century abbeyvolume_up

一座16世纪修道院的遗址volume_up


nounA1

all the circumstances and things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular placevolume_up

在特定时间、特定地点的全部情形和正在发生的事;情况;形势volume_up

the present economic/financial/political situationvolume_up

当前的经济/财政/政治形势volume_up


numberA1

6volume_up

6;六volume_up

There are six cookies left.volume_up

还剩六块饼干。volume_up


nounA2

how large or small a person or thing isvolume_up

一个人或一件东西有多大或多小;大小volume_up

population/sample/group/class sizevolume_up

人口规模/样本量/群体规模/班级规模volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with the sport of skiingvolume_up

与滑雪运动有关的volume_up

a ski resortvolume_up

滑雪胜地volume_up

nounA2

one of a pair of long narrow pieces of wood, metal or plastic that you attach to boots so that you can move smoothly over snowvolume_up

成对的又长又窄的木质、金属或塑料板之一,装在靴子上,使人能在雪上平顺滑行;滑雪板volume_up

a pair of skisvolume_up

一副滑雪板volume_up

verbA2

to move over snow on skis, especially as a sportvolume_up

踩着滑雪板在雪上滑行,尤指作为一项运动;滑雪volume_up

Our children want to learn to ski.volume_up

我们的孩子想学滑雪。volume_up


nounA2

the sport or activity of moving over snow on skisvolume_up

踩着滑雪板在雪上滑行的运动或活动;滑雪volume_up

He also enjoys skiing and mountain biking.volume_up

他还喜欢滑雪和山地自行车。volume_up


nounA1

the ability to do something wellvolume_up

把某事做好的能力;技能volume_up

The job requires skill and an eye for detail.volume_up

这份工作需要技术,也需要对细节的敏锐眼光。volume_up


nounA2

the layer of tissue that covers the bodyvolume_up

覆盖身体的组织层;皮肤volume_up

to have dark/pale skinvolume_up

皮肤黝黑/皮肤白皙volume_up


nounA1

a piece of clothing that hangs from the middle part of the bodyvolume_up

从身体中部垂下来的衣物;裙子volume_up

a short/long/pleated/denim skirtvolume_up

短裙/长裙/百褶裙/牛仔裙volume_up


nounA2

the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appearvolume_up

抬头时能看到的地球上方的空间,云和太阳、月亮、星星都出现在那里;天空volume_up

The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.volume_up

天空突然暗了下来,下起了雨。volume_up


nounB2

a person who is owned by another person and is forced to work for and obey themvolume_up

被他人占有、被迫为其劳动并服从其命令的人;奴隶volume_up

A former slave, he graduated from Clafflin University in South Carolina.volume_up

他曾是一名奴隶,后来从南卡罗来纳州的克拉夫林大学毕业。volume_up


nounA2

the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is not active, and your mind is not consciousvolume_up

闭着眼睛、身体不活动、意识不清醒的自然休息状态;睡眠volume_up

I need to get some sleep.volume_up

我需要睡一会儿。volume_up

verbA1

to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not activevolume_up

闭上眼睛、身心都不活动地休息;睡觉volume_up

Let her sleep—it'll do her good.volume_up

让她睡吧——这对她有好处。volume_up


nounB1

a thin flat piece of bread, meat, cheese, etc. that has been cut off a larger piece; a piece of cake that has been cut from a larger cakevolume_up

从较大的一块上切下来的薄而扁平的面包、肉、奶酪等;从整个蛋糕上切下的一块volume_up

Cut the meat into thin slices.volume_up

把肉切成薄片。volume_up

verbB1

to cut something into slicesvolume_up

把某物切成片volume_up

to slice (up) onionsvolume_up

把洋葱切成片volume_up


nounB2

one page of an electronic presentation, that may contain text and images, that is usually viewed on a computer screen or projected onto a larger screenvolume_up

电子演示文稿中的一页,可包含文字和图片,通常在电脑屏幕上观看或投影到大屏幕上;幻灯片volume_up

Here's a slide showing target markets.volume_up

这是一张展示目标市场的幻灯片。volume_up

verbB2

to move easily over a smooth or wet surface; to make something move in this wayvolume_up

在光滑或潮湿的表面上轻快地移动;使某物这样移动;滑动volume_up

As I turned left on a bend, my car started to slide.volume_up

我在弯道上向左转时,车子开始打滑。volume_up


slight (adjective)

轻微

B2
adjectiveB2

very small in degreevolume_up

程度很小的;轻微的volume_up

a slight increase/change/differencevolume_up

轻微的增长/变化/差别volume_up


adverbB1

a littlevolume_up

稍微;有点volume_up

a slightly different versionvolume_up

略有不同的版本volume_up


verbB2

to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fallvolume_up

不小心滑出一小段而摔倒或差点摔倒volume_up

She slipped and landed flat on her back.volume_up

她滑了一跤,仰面摔在地上。volume_up


nounB2

a surface or piece of land that slopes (= is higher at one end than the other)volume_up

倾斜(=一端比另一端高)的表面或地面;斜坡volume_up

The town is built on a slope.volume_up

这座城镇建在斜坡上。volume_up

verbB2

to be at an angle so that it is higher at one end than the othervolume_up

呈一定角度,一端比另一端高;倾斜volume_up

a sloping roofvolume_up

倾斜的屋顶volume_up


adjectiveA1

not moving, acting or done quickly; taking a long time; not fastvolume_up

移动、行动或做事不快的;花很长时间的;慢的volume_up

a slow pace/speedvolume_up

缓慢的步调/速度volume_up

verbB1

to go or to make something/somebody go at a slower speed or be less activevolume_up

以更慢的速度前进,或使某物/某人变慢、活动减弱;放慢volume_up

Economic growth has slowed a little.volume_up

经济增长略有放缓。volume_up


adverbA2

at a slow speed; not quicklyvolume_up

以缓慢的速度;不快地volume_up

to move/walk/turn slowlyvolume_up

缓慢地移动/行走/转身volume_up


small (adjective)

小的

A1
adjectiveA1

not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.volume_up

在大小、数量、程度、总量等方面不大的;小的volume_up

a small town/village/communityvolume_up

小城镇/小村庄/小社区volume_up


smart (adjective)

聪明的

B1
adjectiveB1

looking clean and neat; well dressed in fashionable and/or formal clothesvolume_up

看上去干净整洁的;穿着时髦和/或正式服装的volume_up

I have to be smart for work.volume_up

我上班必须穿得整洁得体。volume_up


nounA2

a mobile phone that also has some of the functions of a computer, for example the facility to use apps and the internetvolume_up

同时具备部分电脑功能(例如可以使用应用程序和互联网)的移动电话;智能手机volume_up

You can use your smartphone to access the internet.volume_up

你可以用智能手机上网。volume_up


nounA2

the quality of something that people and animals sense through their nosesvolume_up

人和动物通过鼻子感知到的某物的特性;气味volume_up

a sweet/pleasant smellvolume_up

甜美的/宜人的气味volume_up

verbA2

to have a particular smellvolume_up

有某种气味volume_up

The room smelt damp.volume_up

房间里有股潮味。volume_up


nounA2

the expression that you have on your face when you are happy or you think something is funny, in which the corners of your mouth turn upwardsvolume_up

高兴或觉得某事好笑时脸上的表情,嘴角向上翘起;微笑volume_up

a broad/warm/bright/slight smilevolume_up

开心的/温暖的/灿烂的/淡淡的微笑volume_up

verbA2

to make a smile appear on your facevolume_up

脸上露出微笑volume_up

to smile slightly/broadlyvolume_up

微微地笑/开怀地笑volume_up


nounA2

the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burningvolume_up

某物燃烧时产生的灰色、白色或黑色气体;烟volume_up

cigarette/tobacco smokevolume_up

香烟/烟草的烟雾volume_up

verbA2

to take smoke from a cigarette, pipe, etc. into your mouth and let it out againvolume_up

把香烟、烟斗等的烟吸进嘴里再吐出来;抽烟volume_up

Do you mind if I smoke?volume_up

我抽烟你介意吗?volume_up


nounA2

the activity or habit of smoking cigarettes, etc.volume_up

抽香烟等的行为或习惯;吸烟volume_up

No Smoking (= for example, on a notice)volume_up

禁止吸烟(=例如告示上的用语)volume_up


smooth (adjective)

光滑的

B1
adjectiveB1

completely flat and even, without any rough areas or holesvolume_up

完全平坦均匀、没有粗糙处或孔洞的;光滑的volume_up

the smooth surface of the metalvolume_up

金属光滑的表面volume_up


nounA1

a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake, some of which are poisonous.volume_up

身体细长、没有腿的爬行动物。蛇有许多种,其中一些有毒。volume_up

a snake coiled up in the grassvolume_up

一条盘在草丛里的蛇volume_up


nounA1

small soft white pieces (called flakes) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the groundvolume_up

寒冷天气里从天上落下的、白色柔软的小块(称为雪花)冻结的水;落在地上的这种物质;雪volume_up

Snow was falling heavily.volume_up

雪下得很大。volume_up

verbA1

when it snows, snow falls from the skyvolume_up

下雪,即雪从天空落下volume_up

It's been snowing heavily all day.volume_up

一整天都在下大雪。volume_up


so (conjunction)

所以

A1
adverbA1

to such a great degreevolume_up

到如此大的程度;这么,那么volume_up

Don't look so angry.volume_up

别这么生气。volume_up

conjunctionA1

used to show the reason for somethingvolume_up

用于说明某事的缘由;所以,因此volume_up

It was still painful, so I went to see a doctor.volume_up

还是很疼,所以我去看了医生。volume_up


nounA2

a substance that you use with water for washing your bodyvolume_up

洗身体时配合水使用的物质;肥皂volume_up

Wash the affected area with soap and water.volume_up

用肥皂和水清洗患处。volume_up


nounA2

a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball which players kick up and down the playing field. Teams try to kick the ball into the other team’s goal.volume_up

由两队各11名队员参加的比赛,用一个圆球在场地上来回踢。两队设法把球踢进对方的球门。足球volume_up

I played soccer when I was younger.volume_up

我小时候踢过足球。volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasurevolume_up

与人们为消遣而相聚的活动有关的;社交的volume_up

She has a busy social life.volume_up

她的社交生活很忙碌。volume_up


nounA2

people in general, living together in communitiesvolume_up

共同生活在社会群体中的人们的总体;社会volume_up

She believes that the arts benefit society as a whole.volume_up

她相信艺术对整个社会都有益。volume_up


nounA2

a piece of clothing that is worn over the foot, ankle and lower part of the leg, especially inside a shoevolume_up

穿在脚、脚踝和小腿上的衣物,尤指穿在鞋子里面的;袜子volume_up

a pair of socksvolume_up

一双袜子volume_up


soft (adjective)

柔软的

A2
adjectiveA2

changing shape easily when pressed; not stiff or hardvolume_up

受压时容易改变形状的;不硬不僵的;软的volume_up

soft margarinevolume_up

软质人造黄油volume_up


nounB1

the programs used by a computer for doing particular jobsvolume_up

计算机用来完成特定工作的程序;软件volume_up

management/editing softwarevolume_up

管理/编辑软件volume_up


nounB1

the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. growvolume_up

地球表层供植物、树木等生长的土层;土壤volume_up

instruments for measuring soil moisturevolume_up

测量土壤湿度的仪器volume_up


adjectiveB2

of or connected with the sunvolume_up

太阳的;与太阳有关的volume_up

solar radiationvolume_up

太阳辐射volume_up


nounA2

a member of an army, especially one who is not an officervolume_up

军队的成员,尤指不是军官的;士兵volume_up

They visited the graves of US soldiers killed in the First World War.volume_up

他们参观了在第一次世界大战中阵亡的美军士兵的墓地。volume_up


adjectiveB1

hard; not in the form of a liquid or gasvolume_up

坚硬的;不呈液态或气态的;固体的volume_up

The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all.volume_up

木星可能根本没有固体表面。volume_up

nounB1

a substance or an object that is solid, not a liquid or a gasvolume_up

固体的物质或物体,既不是液体也不是气体volume_up

liquids and solidsvolume_up

液体和固体volume_up


nounA2

a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situationvolume_up

解决问题或应对困难局面的办法;解决方案volume_up

Attempts to find a solution have failed.volume_up

寻找解决办法的尝试都失败了。volume_up


verbA2

to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situationvolume_up

找到处理问题或困难局面的办法;解决volume_up

Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.volume_up

人们正在设法解决废物处理的问题。volume_up


some (pronoun)

一些

A1
determinerA1

used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not givenvolume_up

与不可数名词或复数可数名词连用,表示“一定量的”或“若干”,而不说明具体的数量或数目volume_up

There's some milk in the fridge.volume_up

冰箱里有些牛奶。volume_up

pronounA1

used to refer to an amount of something or a number of people or things when the amount or number is not givenvolume_up

用于指一定量的某物或若干人或事物,而不说明具体的数量或数目;一些volume_up

Some disapprove of the idea.volume_up

有些人不赞成这个想法。volume_up


pronounA1

a person who is not known or mentioned by namevolume_up

不知道姓名或未提及姓名的人;某人volume_up

Somebody should have told me.volume_up

早该有人告诉我。volume_up


pronounA1

a person who is not known or mentioned by namevolume_up

不知道姓名或未提及姓名的人;某人volume_up

There's someone at the door.volume_up

门口有人。volume_up


pronounA1

a thing that is not known or mentioned by namevolume_up

不知道名称或未提及名称的事物;某事,某物volume_up

We stopped for something to eat.volume_up

我们停下来吃点东西。volume_up


adverbA1

occasionally rather than all of the timevolume_up

偶尔,而不是一直;有时volume_up

Sometimes I go by car.volume_up

我有时开车去。volume_up


adverbB2

to some degreevolume_up

在某种程度上;有几分volume_up

somewhat different/similarvolume_up

有几分不同/有几分相似volume_up


adverbA2

in, at or to a place that you do not know or do not mention by namevolume_up

在、于或到某个你不知道或不说出名称的地方;在某处volume_up

I read somewhere that she refuses to do interviews.volume_up

我在哪儿读到过,她拒绝接受采访。volume_up

pronounA2

a place that you do not know or do not mention by namevolume_up

你不知道或不说出名称的某个地方volume_up

We need to find somewhere to live.volume_up

我们得找个地方住。volume_up


son (noun)

儿子

A1
nounA1

a person’s male childvolume_up

某人的男性子女;儿子volume_up

their four-year-old sonvolume_up

他们四岁的儿子volume_up


nounA1

a short piece of music with words that you singvolume_up

配有歌词、可以唱的短小乐曲;歌曲volume_up

a love/pop/rock songvolume_up

情歌/流行歌曲/摇滚歌曲volume_up


soon (adverb)

很快

A1
adverbA1

in a short time from now; a short time after something else has happenedvolume_up

从现在起不久之后;在别的事情发生后不久volume_up

She sold the house soon after her husband died.volume_up

丈夫去世后不久,她就把房子卖了。volume_up


sorry (exclamation)

对不起

A1
adjectiveA1

feeling sad and ashamed about something that has been donevolume_up

对已经做过的事感到难过和惭愧的;抱歉的volume_up

We're very sorry about the damage to your car.volume_up

您的车受损,我们深感抱歉。volume_up

exclamationA1

used when you are apologizing for somethingvolume_up

用于为某事道歉;对不起volume_up

Sorry I'm late!volume_up

对不起,我迟到了!volume_up


nounA2

a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular wayvolume_up

在某方面相似的一类人或事物;种类volume_up

‘What sort of music do you like?’ ‘Oh, all sorts.’volume_up

“你喜欢哪种音乐?”“哦,什么样的都喜欢。”volume_up

verbB1

to arrange things in groups or in a particular order according to their type, etc.; to separate things of one type from othersvolume_up

按类型等把东西分组或按特定顺序排列;把一类东西与其他东西分开;分类,整理volume_up

I started at the bottom, answering phones and sorting the mail.volume_up

我从最底层做起,接电话、整理邮件。volume_up


nounB2

the spiritual part of a person, believed to exist after deathvolume_up

人的精神部分,人们相信它在死后仍然存在;灵魂volume_up

He believed his immortal soul was in peril.volume_up

他相信自己不朽的灵魂正处于危险之中。volume_up


adjectiveC1

sensible; that you can rely on and that will probably give good resultsvolume_up

明智的;可以信赖并且很可能带来好结果的;可靠的volume_up

He's a person of very sound judgement.volume_up

他是个判断力非常可靠的人。volume_up

nounA1

something that you can hearvolume_up

你能听到的东西;声音volume_up

a loud/soft/faint soundvolume_up

响亮的/轻柔的/微弱的声音volume_up

verbA1

to give a particular impression when heard or read aboutvolume_up

听到或读到时给人某种印象;听起来volume_up

+ adj., to sound good/great/right/interestingvolume_up

+ 形容词,听起来不错/很棒/很对/很有意思volume_up


nounA1

a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a mealvolume_up

把肉、蔬菜等放在水里煮成的流质食物,常作为一餐的第一道菜;汤volume_up

a bowl/cup of soupvolume_up

一碗/一杯汤volume_up


nounA2

a place, person or thing that you get something fromvolume_up

你从中得到某物的地方、人或事物;来源volume_up

renewable energy sourcesvolume_up

可再生能源volume_up


adjectiveA1

in or towards the southvolume_up

在南部的;朝南的volume_up

South Walesvolume_up

南威尔士volume_up

adverbA1

towards the southvolume_up

朝南volume_up

This room faces south.volume_up

这个房间朝南。volume_up

nounA1

the direction that is on your right when you watch the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compassvolume_up

看日出时你右手边的方向;罗盘四个基本方位之一;南方volume_up

Which way is south?volume_up

哪边是南?volume_up


adjectiveB1

located in the south or facing south; connected with or typical of the south part of the world or a regionvolume_up

位于南部或朝南的;与世界或某地区的南部有关的、南部特有的volume_up

the southern slopes of the mountainsvolume_up

这些山的南坡volume_up


nounA1

the area outside the earth’s atmosphere where all the other planets and stars arevolume_up

地球大气层之外所有其他行星和恒星所在的区域;太空volume_up

Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space.volume_up

瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃是第一位进入太空的女性。volume_up


verbA1

to talk to somebody about something; to have a conversation with somebodyvolume_up

就某事与某人交谈;与某人谈话volume_up

The President refused to speak to reporters.volume_up

总统拒绝对记者发表谈话。volume_up


nounA2

a person who gives a talk or makes a speechvolume_up

作报告或发表演讲的人;演讲者volume_up

He was a guest speaker at the conference.volume_up

他是那次会议的特邀演讲人。volume_up


special (adjective)

特别的

A1
adjectiveA1

not ordinary or usual; different from what is normalvolume_up

不普通、不寻常的;与通常情况不同的;特殊的volume_up

The school will only allow this in special circumstances.volume_up

学校只在特殊情况下才允许这样做。volume_up


adjectiveB2

having or involving expert knowledge of a particular area of work, study or medicinevolume_up

具备或涉及某一工作、研究或医学领域专业知识的;专业的volume_up

specialist knowledge/training/skillsvolume_up

专业知识/培训/技能volume_up

nounB2

a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or studyvolume_up

在某一工作或研究领域内的专家volume_up

a specialist in Japanese historyvolume_up

日本历史专家volume_up


nounB2

a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to have sex with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin namevolume_up

能够彼此交配并繁殖出健康后代的动物、植物等所划归的类别,比属小,以拉丁文名称标识;物种volume_up

a conservation area for endangered speciesvolume_up

濒危物种保护区volume_up


adjectiveA2

connected with one particular thing onlyvolume_up

只与某一特定事物有关的;具体的,特定的volume_up

specific needs/requirementsvolume_up

特定的需求/要求volume_up


adverbB1

connected with or intended for one particular thing onlyvolume_up

只与某一特定事物有关的或专为其而设的;专门地volume_up

liquid vitamins specifically designed for childrenvolume_up

专为儿童设计的液体维生素volume_up


nounA2

a formal talk that a person gives to an audiencevolume_up

一个人对听众所作的正式讲话;演讲volume_up

Several people made speeches at the wedding.volume_up

婚礼上有好几个人致辞。volume_up


nounA2

the rate at which somebody/something moves or travelsvolume_up

某人/某物移动或行进的快慢;速度volume_up

at … speed, at high/low/full/top speedvolume_up

以……的速度,以高速/低速/全速/最高速度volume_up

verbB2

to move along quicklyvolume_up

快速地行进;飞驰volume_up

They sped off to get help.volume_up

他们飞奔而去求援。volume_up


nounC1

a short period of time during which something lastsvolume_up

某事持续的一小段时间;一阵子volume_up

We had a spell of warm weather in April.volume_up

四月里我们有过一段温暖的天气。volume_up

verbA1

to say or write the letters of a word in the correct ordervolume_up

按正确顺序说出或写出一个单词的字母;拼写volume_up

How do you spell your surname?volume_up

你的姓怎么拼?volume_up


nounA1

the act of forming words correctly from individual letters; the ability to do thisvolume_up

用一个个字母正确组成单词的行为;拼写能力volume_up

the differences between British and American spellingvolume_up

英式拼写和美式拼写之间的差异volume_up


verbA1

to give money to pay for goods, services, etc.volume_up

花钱购买商品、服务等;花费volume_up

I've spent all my money already.volume_up

我已经把钱全花光了。volume_up


nounB1

the amount of money that is spent by a government, an organization or a personvolume_up

政府、组织或个人花掉的钱数;开支volume_up

to increase/cut/reduce spendingvolume_up

增加/削减/减少开支volume_up


spicy (adjective)

辛辣的

B1
adjectiveB1

having a strong taste because spices have been added to itvolume_up

因加了香料而味道浓烈的;辛辣的volume_up

I don't like spicy food.volume_up

我不喜欢辛辣的食物。volume_up


nounA2

a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.volume_up

长着八条细腿的小动物。许多蜘蛛结网捕捉昆虫为食。volume_up

a poisonous spidervolume_up

一只有毒的蜘蛛volume_up


nounB1

the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their bodyvolume_up

人身上包括思想、感情和性格而非身体的那一部分;精神volume_up

You are underestimating the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties.volume_up

你低估了人类战胜困难的精神力量。volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical thingsvolume_up

与人的精神有关而非与身体或物质有关的;精神的volume_up

a spiritual experiencevolume_up

一次精神体验volume_up


nounB2

an argument or disagreement that divides a group of people or makes somebody separate from somebody elsevolume_up

使一群人分裂或使某人与他人分开的争论或分歧;分裂volume_up

Ten years after their acrimonious split, the band has reformed.volume_up

在那场激烈的分裂十年之后,乐队重组了。volume_up

verbB2

to divide, or to make something divide, into two or more partsvolume_up

分成或使某物分成两个或更多部分;分开volume_up

He was a member of the team that split the atom in 1932.volume_up

他是1932年分裂原子的那个团队的成员。volume_up


adjectiveB1

involving speaking rather than writing; expressed in speech rather than in writingvolume_up

涉及说而不是写的;用口头而非书面表达的volume_up

spoken Englishvolume_up

英语口语volume_up


nounB2

a person or company that pays for a radio or television programme, or for a concert or sporting event, usually in return for advertisingvolume_up

为广播或电视节目、音乐会或体育赛事出资的人或公司,通常以获得广告宣传为回报;赞助商volume_up

The programme is funded by a number of corporate sponsors.volume_up

这个节目由若干家企业赞助商出资。volume_up

verbB2

to pay the costs of a particular event, programme, etc. as a way of advertisingvolume_up

作为一种广告方式支付某项活动、节目等的费用;赞助volume_up

Sports events are no longer sponsored by the tobacco industry.volume_up

体育赛事不再由烟草业赞助。volume_up


nounA2

a tool that has a handle with a shallow bowl at the end, used for mixing, serving and eating foodvolume_up

一端有浅碗状部分、带柄的器具,用来搅拌、盛取和取食食物;勺子volume_up

a plastic/metal spoonvolume_up

塑料/金属勺volume_up


nounA1

activity that you do for pleasure and that needs physical effort or skill, usually done in a special area and according to fixed rulesvolume_up

为消遣而进行、需要体力或技巧的活动,通常在专门场地按固定规则进行;体育运动volume_up

There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.volume_up

这里有很好的体育和娱乐设施。volume_up


nounB1

a small round area that has a different colour or feels different from the surface it is onvolume_up

颜色与所在表面不同或手感不同的小圆点;斑点volume_up

Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?volume_up

豹和虎,哪一个身上有斑点?volume_up

verbB2

to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do sovolume_up

看到或注意到某人或某物,尤指突然地或在不容易看出时;发现volume_up

Can you spot the difference between these two pictures?volume_up

你能看出这两幅图的不同之处吗?volume_up


nounB2

an increase in the amount or number of something that there is, or in the area that is affected by somethingvolume_up

某事物数量或数目的增加,或其影响范围的扩大;蔓延,传播volume_up

measures to halt the spread of the diseasevolume_up

阻止疾病蔓延的措施volume_up

verbB1

to affect or make something affect, be known by, or be used by more and more peoplevolume_up

使某事物影响越来越多的人、为越来越多的人所知或所用;传播volume_up

The news had spread and was causing great excitement.volume_up

消息传开了,引起了极大的轰动。volume_up


nounA1

the season between winter and summer when plants begin to growvolume_up

冬季与夏季之间植物开始生长的季节;春天volume_up

The following spring, the three artists travelled to California.volume_up

第二年春天,这三位艺术家前往加利福尼亚。volume_up

verbB2

to move suddenly and with one quick movement in a particular directionvolume_up

朝某个方向突然迅速地一跃;跳volume_up

The cat crouched ready to spring.volume_up

猫蹲伏着,准备一跃而起。volume_up


adjectiveA2

having four straight equal sides and four angles of 90°volume_up

有四条相等的直边和四个90°角的;正方形的volume_up

a square roomvolume_up

方形的房间volume_up

nounA2

a shape with four straight sides of equal length and four angles of 90°; a piece of something that has this shapevolume_up

有四条等长直边和四个90°角的形状;具有这种形状的一块东西;正方形volume_up

First break the chocolate into squares.volume_up

先把巧克力掰成小方块。volume_up


stable (adjective)

稳定的

B2
adjectiveB2

fixed or steady; not likely to move, change or failvolume_up

固定的或稳定的;不大可能移动、改变或失效的volume_up

The patient's condition is stable (= it is not getting worse).volume_up

病人的病情稳定(=没有恶化)。volume_up


nounB1

a large sports ground surrounded by rows of seats and usually other buildingsvolume_up

四周有一排排座位、通常还有其他建筑的大型运动场;体育场volume_up

a football/sports stadiumvolume_up

足球场/体育场volume_up


nounB1

all the workers employed in an organization considered as a groupvolume_up

一个组织中所雇用的全体人员;员工,职员volume_up

medical/nursing/teaching/coaching staffvolume_up

医务/护理/教学/教练人员volume_up


nounA2

a period or state that something/somebody passes through while developing or making progressvolume_up

某事物/某人在发展或前进过程中经历的一段时期或状态;阶段volume_up

I can't make a decision at this stage.volume_up

我在这个阶段还无法作决定。volume_up

verbB2

to organize and present a play or an event for people to seevolume_up

组织并上演戏剧或活动供人观看;举办,上演volume_up

to stage a play/an event/an exhibitionvolume_up

上演一出戏/举办一场活动/举办一次展览volume_up


nounA2

a set of steps built between two floors inside a buildingvolume_up

建筑物内建在两层楼之间的一段台阶;楼梯volume_up

We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs.volume_up

我们不得不把钢琴抬上三段楼梯。volume_up


nounA2

a small piece of paper with a design on it that you buy and stick on an envelope or a package before you post itvolume_up

带有图案的小纸片,购买后贴在信封或包裹上再寄出;邮票volume_up

a 67p stampvolume_up

一枚67便士的邮票volume_up


nounB2

an attitude towards something or an opinion that you make clear to peoplevolume_up

对某事的态度,或向别人明确表达的观点;立场volume_up

He has avoided taking a firm stand.volume_up

他一直回避表明坚定的立场。volume_up

verbA1

to be on your feet; to be in a vertical positionvolume_up

用双脚支撑身体;处于直立姿势;站立volume_up

She was too weak to stand.volume_up

她虚弱得站不起来。volume_up


adjectiveB1

average or normal rather than having special or unusual featuresvolume_up

普通的或正常的,没有特别或不寻常之处的;标准的volume_up

the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone)volume_up

标准税率(=人人都缴纳的税率)volume_up

nounB1

a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptablevolume_up

质量的水平,尤指人们认为可以接受的水平;标准volume_up

There has been a fall in living standards.volume_up

生活水平有所下降。volume_up


nounA1

a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at nightvolume_up

太空中燃烧着的巨大气体球,夜里我们看到它是天上的一个光点;恒星,星星volume_up

There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.volume_up

月亮很大,成百上千颗星星在头顶上闪耀。volume_up

verbA2

to have one of the main parts in a film, play, etc.volume_up

在电影、戏剧等中担任主角之一;主演volume_up

He starred in that movie about the crazy professor.volume_up

他主演了那部关于疯狂教授的电影。volume_up


verbB2

to look at somebody/something for a long timevolume_up

长时间地盯着某人/某物看;凝视volume_up

I screamed and everyone stared.volume_up

我尖叫起来,大家都盯着我看。volume_up


nounA2

the point at which something beginsvolume_up

某事开始的时刻;开始volume_up

If we don't hurry, we'll miss the start.volume_up

我们再不快点,就赶不上开场了。volume_up

verbA1

to begin doing or using somethingvolume_up

开始做某事或开始使用某物volume_up

I start work at nine.volume_up

我九点开始上班。volume_up


adjectiveB1

provided or controlled by the government of a countryvolume_up

由国家政府提供或管理的;国家的volume_up

state officials/agenciesvolume_up

国家官员/国家机构volume_up

nounA2

a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one governmentvolume_up

被视为由一个政府管辖的有组织政治共同体的国家;国家,邦volume_up

the Baltic Statesvolume_up

波罗的海诸国volume_up

verbB1

to formally write or say something, especially in a careful and clear wayvolume_up

正式地写出或说出某事,尤指以谨慎清晰的方式;陈述,声明volume_up

He has already stated his intention to run for election.volume_up

他已经表明打算参加竞选。volume_up


nounA1

something that you say or write that gives information or an opinionvolume_up

你说出或写下的、提供信息或表达看法的话;陈述volume_up

Are the following statements true or false?volume_up

以下陈述是对还是错?volume_up


nounA1

a place where trains stop so that passengers can get on and off; the buildings connected with thisvolume_up

火车停靠以便乘客上下车的地方;与此相连的建筑;车站volume_up

the main stationvolume_up

总站volume_up


nounB1

a collection of information shown in numbersvolume_up

以数字形式呈现的信息汇集;统计数字volume_up

Analysis of crime statistics showed high levels of violent crime within the area.volume_up

对犯罪统计数据的分析显示,该地区暴力犯罪的发生率很高。volume_up


nounB1

a figure of a person or an animal in stone, metal, etc., usually the same size as in real life or largervolume_up

用石头、金属等制成的人像或动物像,通常与实物一样大或更大;雕像volume_up

a bronze/marble statuevolume_up

青铜/大理石雕像volume_up


nounB2

the legal position of a person, group or countryvolume_up

个人、团体或国家的法律地位;身份volume_up

They were granted refugee status.volume_up

他们获得了难民身份。volume_up


nounA2

a period of staying; a visitvolume_up

逗留的一段时间;作客volume_up

I enjoyed my stay in Prague.volume_up

我在布拉格逗留期间过得很愉快。volume_up

verbA1

to continue to be in a particular place for a period of time without moving awayvolume_up

在某个地方持续待上一段时间而不离开;停留volume_up

Stay there and don't move!volume_up

待在那儿别动!volume_up


steady (adjective)

稳定的

B2
adjectiveB2

developing, growing, etc. gradually and in an even and regular wayvolume_up

逐渐地、均匀而有规律地发展、增长等的;平稳的volume_up

We've had five years of steady economic growth.volume_up

我们经历了五年的稳定经济增长。volume_up


verbA2

to take something from a person, shop, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for itvolume_up

未经允许从他人、商店等处拿走某物,并且不打算归还或付钱;偷volume_up

I'll report you to the police if I catch you stealing again.volume_up

我要是再抓到你偷东西,就报警。volume_up


nounB2

a strong, hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbonvolume_up

由铁和碳混合制成的坚硬结实的金属;钢volume_up

the iron and steel industryvolume_up

钢铁工业volume_up


adjectiveB2

rising or falling quickly, not graduallyvolume_up

急剧而非逐渐上升或下降的;陡峭的volume_up

a steep hill/slopevolume_up

陡峭的山坡/斜坡volume_up


nounA2

one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve somethingvolume_up

为达成某事所做的一系列事情中的一件;步骤volume_up

We are taking steps to prevent pollution.volume_up

我们正在采取措施防止污染。volume_up

verbB2

to lift your foot and move it in a particular direction or put it on or in something; to move a short distancevolume_up

抬起脚朝某个方向移动,或把脚踩在某物上或某物里;移动一小段距离;迈步volume_up

to step onto/off a busvolume_up

上公共汽车/下公共汽车volume_up


nounB1

a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a treevolume_up

从树上掉落或被折下来的细木条;枝条volume_up

We collected dry sticks to start a fire.volume_up

我们捡了些干树枝来生火。volume_up

verbB1

to fix something to something else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to something in this wayvolume_up

通常用黏性物质把某物固定在别的东西上;以这种方式被粘住volume_up

He stuck a stamp on the envelope.volume_up

他在信封上贴了一枚邮票。volume_up


adjectiveB2

made of or covered in a substance that sticks to things that touch itvolume_up

由能粘住接触物的物质制成或覆有这种物质的;黏的volume_up

sticky fingers covered in jamvolume_up

沾满果酱的黏糊糊的手指volume_up


stiff (adjective)

僵硬的

B2
adjectiveB2

difficult to bend or movevolume_up

难以弯曲或难以活动的;硬的volume_up

a sheet of stiff black cardboardvolume_up

一张硬挺的黑色卡纸volume_up


still (adverb)

仍然

A1
adjectiveB1

not moving; calm and quietvolume_up

不动的;平静而安宁的volume_up

A fallen tree floated in the still water.volume_up

一棵倒下的树漂浮在静止的水面上。volume_up

adverbA1

continuing until a particular point in time and not finishingvolume_up

持续到某一时刻仍未结束的;仍然volume_up

I am very happy that you all are still alive and well.volume_up

我很高兴你们大家都还活着,而且都好好的。volume_up


nounB2

a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shopvolume_up

商店里可供出售的货物储备;库存volume_up

We have a fast turnover of stock.volume_up

我们的存货周转很快。volume_up


nounA2

the organ inside the body where food goes when you eat itvolume_up

你吃东西时食物进入的体内器官;胃volume_up

stomach pains/crampsvolume_up

胃痛/胃痉挛volume_up


nounA2

a hard solid mineral substance that is found in the ground, often used for buildingvolume_up

地下发现的坚硬固体矿物质,常用于建筑;石头volume_up

Most of the houses are built of stone.volume_up

这些房子大多是用石头建的。volume_up


nounA1

a place where a bus or train stops regularly for passengers to get on or offvolume_up

公共汽车或火车定时停靠、供乘客上下的地方;车站volume_up

I get off at the next stop.volume_up

我在下一站下车。volume_up

verbA1

to no longer move; to make somebody/something no longer movevolume_up

不再移动;使某人/某物不再移动;停volume_up

The car stopped at the traffic lights.volume_up

汽车在红绿灯处停了下来。volume_up


nounA2

a large shop that sells many different types of goodsvolume_up

出售许多不同种类商品的大型商店;百货商店volume_up

It's available at London's three biggest stores.volume_up

伦敦最大的三家百货商店都有售。volume_up

verbB1

to put something somewhere and keep it there to use latervolume_up

把某物放在某处保存起来以备日后使用;储存volume_up

We do not have adequate space to store these documents.volume_up

我们没有足够的空间来存放这些文件。volume_up


nounA2

very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightningvolume_up

伴有强风和大雨、常有雷电的恶劣天气;暴风雨volume_up

fierce/heavy/severe/violent stormsvolume_up

猛烈的/大的/严重的/狂暴的暴风雨volume_up


nounA1

a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain peoplevolume_up

作者或讲述者为了娱乐他人而虚构的事件和人物的叙述;故事volume_up

a tragic love storyvolume_up

一个悲剧性的爱情故事volume_up


adjectiveA2

without a bend or curve; going in one direction onlyvolume_up

没有弯曲的;只朝一个方向延伸的;笔直的volume_up

a straight roadvolume_up

笔直的道路volume_up

adverbA2

not in a curve or at an angle; in a straight linevolume_up

不弯曲、不成角度地;沿直线volume_up

Keep straight on for two miles.volume_up

一直往前走两英里。volume_up


adjectiveA2

unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to understandvolume_up

不寻常的或令人惊讶的,尤指令人难以理解的;奇怪的volume_up

A strange thing happened this morning.volume_up

今天早上发生了一件奇怪的事。volume_up


nounB1

a person that you do not knowvolume_up

你不认识的人;陌生人volume_up

There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.volume_up

有个完全不认识的人坐在我的办公桌前。volume_up


nounA2

a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purposevolume_up

旨在达成某一特定目的的计划;策略,战略volume_up

the government’s economic strategyvolume_up

政府的经济策略volume_up


nounB2

a small, narrow rivervolume_up

狭小的河流;小溪volume_up

a mountain streamvolume_up

一条山间小溪volume_up


nounA1

a public road in a city or town that has houses and buildings on one side or both sidesvolume_up

城镇中一侧或两侧有房屋和建筑的公共道路;街道volume_up

I was just walking along the street when it happened.volume_up

事情发生时我正沿着街道走。volume_up


nounB1

the quality of being physically strongvolume_up

身体强壮的性质;力气volume_up

He pushed against the rock with all his strength.volume_up

他用尽全力去推那块岩石。volume_up


nounA2

pressure or worry caused by problems in somebody’s life or by having too much to dovolume_up

由生活中的问题或事情太多而引起的压力或忧虑;压力volume_up

emotional/mental stressvolume_up

情绪/精神压力volume_up

verbA2

to give extra force to a word or syllable when saying itvolume_up

说某个词或音节时加重语气;重读volume_up

You stress the first syllable in ‘happiness’.volume_up

“happiness”一词要重读第一个音节。volume_up


nounB2

an area of land or water, especially a long onevolume_up

一片土地或水域,尤指狭长的一段volume_up

a particularly dangerous stretch of roadvolume_up

一段特别危险的路volume_up

verbB2

to make something longer, wider or looser, for example by pulling it; to become longer, etc. in this wayvolume_up

把某物弄得更长、更宽或更松,例如通过拉扯;以这种方式变长等;伸展volume_up

Is there any way of stretching shoes?volume_up

有什么办法能把鞋撑大吗?volume_up


strict (adjective)

严格的

B2
adjectiveB2

that must be obeyed exactlyvolume_up

必须严格遵守的volume_up

strict rules/regulationsvolume_up

严格的规则/规定volume_up


nounB2

a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of an argument over pay or conditionsvolume_up

公司里有组织的一群员工因薪酬或工作条件的争议而停止工作的一段时期;罢工volume_up

the miners'/firefighters'/teachers' strikevolume_up

矿工/消防员/教师的罢工volume_up

verbB2

to hit somebody/something hard or with forcevolume_up

重重地或用力地击打某人/某物;撞volume_up

The ship struck a rock.volume_up

船撞上了一块礁石。volume_up


nounB1

long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in placevolume_up

由几股线拧在一起制成、用来把东西捆扎起来的又长又细的材料;用来系、拉或固定某物的一段绳子;细绳volume_up

a piece/length/ball of stringvolume_up

一段/一根/一团细绳volume_up


adjectiveA1

having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.volume_up

体力很大,能举起重物、干重活等的;强壮的volume_up

He's strong enough to lift a car!volume_up

他强壮得能举起一辆汽车!volume_up


adverbB1

in a way that shows definite and serious opinions or beliefsvolume_up

以表现出明确而严肃的观点或信念的方式;强烈地volume_up

a strongly worded protestvolume_up

措辞强烈的抗议volume_up


nounA2

the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of partsvolume_up

某物各部分相互连接、排列或组织的方式;某种部件的排列方式;结构volume_up

the structure of the buildingvolume_up

这座建筑的结构volume_up

verbB2

to arrange or organize something into a system or patternvolume_up

把某物安排或组织成一个体系或模式;组织volume_up

How well does the teacher structure the lessons?volume_up

这位老师的课组织得怎么样?volume_up


nounB2

a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve something, especially something that somebody else does not want them to havevolume_up

人们为得到或达成某事(尤指别人不想让他们得到的东西)而进行的艰苦斗争volume_up

Marx wrote about the class struggle.volume_up

马克思写过关于阶级斗争的文章。volume_up

verbB2

to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problemsvolume_up

在事情困难或问题很多时非常努力地去做某事;挣扎,奋斗volume_up

life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor)volume_up

苦苦挣扎的艺术家的生活(=非常贫穷的艺术家)volume_up


nounA1

a person who is studying at a university or collegevolume_up

在大学或学院学习的人;学生volume_up

a college/university studentvolume_up

学院/大学的学生volume_up


nounB1

a room where radio or television programmes are recorded and broadcast from, or where music is recordedvolume_up

录制和播出广播或电视节目的房间,或录制音乐的房间;演播室,录音室volume_up

a television/recording studiovolume_up

电视演播室/录音室volume_up


nounA1

the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things in the worldvolume_up

通过读书或考察世上的事物来学习或获取知识的活动;学习,研究volume_up

a room set aside for private studyvolume_up

一间专门留作私人学习用的房间volume_up

verbA1

to spend time learning about a subject by reading, going to college, etc.volume_up

通过读书、上学等花时间学习某一学科;学习volume_up

He sat up very late that night, studying.volume_up

那天晚上他熬到很晚,一直在学习。volume_up


nounB1

used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking aboutvolume_up

用于指某种物质、材料或一堆物品等,当你不知道其名称、名称不重要或所指显而易见时;东西volume_up

What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?volume_up

地毯上那些黏糊糊的东西是什么?volume_up

verbB2

to fill a space or container tightly with somethingvolume_up

把某物紧紧地塞满一个空间或容器;塞满volume_up

She had 500 envelopes to stuff with leaflets.volume_up

她有500个信封要塞进传单。volume_up


adjectiveA2

showing a lack of thought or good judgementvolume_up

表现出缺乏思考或缺乏判断力的;愚蠢的volume_up

a stupid mistake/question/ideavolume_up

愚蠢的错误/问题/想法volume_up


nounA1

the particular way in which something is donevolume_up

做某事的特定方式;风格volume_up

a wide range of musical stylesvolume_up

多种多样的音乐风格volume_up


adjectiveB2

likely to be affected by something, especially something badvolume_up

很可能受某事(尤指坏事)影响的volume_up

At this stage these are proposals and are still subject to change.volume_up

在现阶段,这些只是提案,仍有可能变动。volume_up

nounA1

a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt withvolume_up

正被讨论、描述或处理的事物或人;主题,对象volume_up

Walker's work has been the subject of much debate.volume_up

沃克的作品一直是许多争论的话题。volume_up


verbB2

to give a document, proposal, etc. to somebody in authority so that they can study or consider itvolume_up

把文件、提案等交给有权者,以便他们研究或考虑;提交volume_up

to submit an application/a claim/a proposalvolume_up

提交申请/索赔/提案volume_up


nounB1

a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualitiesvolume_up

具有特定性质的一种固体、液体或气体;物质volume_up

a sticky substancevolume_up

一种黏性物质volume_up


verbA2

to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intendedvolume_up

做成你一直努力想做或想得到的事;产生预期的结果或效果;成功volume_up

Our plan succeeded.volume_up

我们的计划成功了。volume_up


nounA1

the fact that you have achieved something that you want and have been trying to do or getvolume_up

做成了你想要并一直努力去做或去得到的事这一事实;成功volume_up

The company has achieved considerable success in this market.volume_up

公司在这个市场上取得了相当大的成功。volume_up


adjectiveA2

achieving your aims or what was intendedvolume_up

达到了你的目标或预期的;成功的volume_up

The experiment was entirely successful.volume_up

这次实验完全成功。volume_up


adverbB1

in a way that achieves your aims or what was intendedvolume_up

以达到目标或预期的方式;成功地volume_up

She had already successfully completed these courses.volume_up

她已经顺利修完了这些课程。volume_up


such (determiner, pronoun)

这样的

A2
determinerA2

used to emphasize the great degree of somethingvolume_up

用于强调某事物的程度之大;如此,这么volume_up

This issue was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore it.volume_up

这个问题如此重要,我们不能视而不见。volume_up

pronounA2

used to emphasize the great degree of somethingvolume_up

用于强调某事物的程度之大;如此,这么volume_up

This issue was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore it.volume_up

这个问题如此重要,我们不能视而不见。volume_up


sudden (adjective)

突然

B1
adjectiveB1

happening or done quickly and unexpectedlyvolume_up

突然发生或突然做出的;出乎意料的volume_up

News of his sudden and unexpected death came as a great shock.volume_up

他猝然离世的消息令人万分震惊。volume_up


adverbA2

quickly and unexpectedlyvolume_up

突然地;出乎意料地volume_up

I suddenly realized what I had to do.volume_up

我突然意识到自己该做什么了。volume_up


verbB1

to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.volume_up

受疾病、疼痛、悲伤、匮乏等的折磨;受苦volume_up

I hate to see animals suffering.volume_up

我不忍心看到动物受苦。volume_up


nounA1

a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals, made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweetervolume_up

一种由多种植物的汁液制成的甜味物质,通常呈白色或棕色晶体状,用于烹饪或使茶、咖啡等变甜;糖volume_up

Do you take sugar (= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?volume_up

你加糖吗(=在茶、咖啡等里放糖)?volume_up


verbA2

to put forward an idea or a plan for other people to think aboutvolume_up

提出想法或计划供他人考虑;建议volume_up

I'd like to suggest a different explanation for the company's decline.volume_up

关于公司的衰落,我想提出另一种解释。volume_up


nounA2

an idea or a plan that you mention for somebody else to think aboutvolume_up

提出供他人考虑的想法或计划;建议volume_up

Can I make a suggestion?volume_up

我可以提个建议吗?volume_up


nounA2

a set of clothes made of the same cloth, including a jacket and trousers or a skirtvolume_up

用同一种布料做成的一套衣服,包括上衣和长裤或裙子;套装volume_up

She was wearing a grey business suit.volume_up

她穿着一套灰色的职业套装。volume_up

verbB1

to be convenient or useful for somebodyvolume_up

对某人来说方便或合适volume_up

If we met at two, would that suit you?volume_up

如果我们两点见面,你方便吗?volume_up


adjectiveB1

right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasionvolume_up

适合某种目的或场合的;恰当的volume_up

a suitable candidatevolume_up

合适的人选volume_up


nounB2

an amount of moneyvolume_up

一笔钱;金额volume_up

You will be fined the sum of £200.volume_up

你将被处以200英镑的罚款。volume_up


verbB1

to give a summary of somethingvolume_up

对某事作概括说明;总结volume_up

This essay briefly summarizes some of our approaches.volume_up

本文简要概述了我们的一些做法。volume_up


nounB1

a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the detailsvolume_up

只讲要点而不涉及细节的简短陈述;摘要,概要volume_up

a news summaryvolume_up

新闻摘要volume_up


nounA1

the warmest season of the year, coming between spring and autumnvolume_up

一年中最热的季节,介于春季和秋季之间;夏季volume_up

We're going away in the summer.volume_up

我们夏天要出去。volume_up


sun (noun)

太阳

A1
nounA1

the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and lightvolume_up

白天在天空中发光、给地球带来光和热的恒星;太阳volume_up

The sun was shining and birds were singing.volume_up

阳光灿烂,鸟儿歌唱。volume_up


nounA1

the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday, thought of as either the first or the last day of the weekvolume_up

一周中星期六之后、星期一之前的一天,可视为一周的第一天或最后一天;星期日volume_up

It's Sunday today, isn't it?volume_up

今天是星期日,对吧?volume_up


nounA1

a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave.volume_up

出售食品、饮料和家用商品的大型商店,顾客自行从货架上挑选商品,离开时付款;超市volume_up

I only shop at this supermarket.volume_up

我只在这家超市购物。volume_up


nounB1

an amount of something that is provided or available to be usedvolume_up

所提供的或可供使用的数量;供应量volume_up

Advances in agriculture increased the food supply.volume_up

农业的进步增加了粮食供应。volume_up

verbB1

to provide somebody/something with something that they need or want, especially in large quantitiesvolume_up

向某人/某处提供其所需或所要之物,尤指大量提供;供应volume_up

The company supplied sports equipment to schools.volume_up

这家公司向学校供应体育器材。volume_up


nounA2

approval that you give to somebody/something because you want them to be successfulvolume_up

因希望某人/某事成功而给予的赞同;支持volume_up

There is strong public support for the policy.volume_up

这项政策得到了公众的大力支持。volume_up

verbA2

to help or encourage somebody/something by saying or showing that you agree with them/itvolume_up

通过表示或表现出赞同来帮助或鼓励某人/某事;支持volume_up

to support an idea/a viewvolume_up

支持一种想法/观点volume_up


nounB1

a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.volume_up

支持某个政党、某种主张等的人;支持者volume_up

a strong/loyal/staunch/ardent supportervolume_up

坚定的/忠实的/矢志不渝的/热心的支持者volume_up


verbA2

to think or believe that something is true or possible (based on the knowledge that you have)volume_up

根据已知的情况认为某事属实或有可能;料想volume_up

Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.volume_up

办签证并不像你想象的那么简单。volume_up


adjectiveA1

confident that you know something or that you are rightvolume_up

确信自己知道某事或自己没错的;有把握的volume_up

‘Is that John over there?’ ‘I'm not sure’.volume_up

“那边那个人是约翰吗?”“我不确定。”volume_up

adverbA2

used to say ‘yes’ to somebodyvolume_up

用于对别人表示同意;当然,好的volume_up

‘Will you get me my coat?’ ‘Sure, where is it?’volume_up

“你能帮我把外套拿来吗?”“当然,在哪儿呢?”volume_up


adverbB1

used to show that you are almost certain of what you are saying and want other people to agree with youvolume_up

用于表示自己对所说的话几乎有把握,并希望别人赞同;想必,肯定volume_up

Surely we should do something about it?volume_up

我们肯定应该为此做点什么吧?volume_up


nounB1

the outside or top layer of somethingvolume_up

某物的外层或最上面一层;表面volume_up

We need a flat, smooth surface to play the game on.volume_up

我们需要一个平整光滑的表面来玩这个游戏。volume_up


nounB2

medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open a person’s body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatmentvolume_up

切开人体、常需切除或置换某些部位以治疗损伤或疾病的医疗手段;与这种治疗有关的医学分支;外科手术,外科学volume_up

major/minor surgeryvolume_up

大手术/小手术volume_up


nounA2

an event, a piece of news, etc. that is unexpected or that happens suddenlyvolume_up

出乎意料或突然发生的事件、消息等;惊喜,意外volume_up

What a nice surprise!volume_up

真是个惊喜!volume_up

verbA2

to make somebody feel surprisedvolume_up

使某人感到惊讶volume_up

It wouldn't surprise me if they got married soon.volume_up

如果他们很快就结婚,我一点也不会觉得意外。volume_up


adjectiveA2

feeling or showing surprisevolume_up

感到或显出惊讶的volume_up

a surprised lookvolume_up

惊讶的神情volume_up


adjectiveA2

causing surprisevolume_up

令人惊讶的volume_up

It’s not surprising (that) they lost.volume_up

他们输了并不奇怪。volume_up


verbB2

to be all around something/somebodyvolume_up

在某物/某人的四周;环绕volume_up

Tall trees surround the lake.volume_up

高大的树木环绕着这个湖。volume_up


adjectiveB2

that is near or around somethingvolume_up

在某物附近或周围的;周边的volume_up

Oxford and the surrounding areavolume_up

牛津及其周边地区volume_up


nounA2

an investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questionsvolume_up

对特定人群的意见、行为等所作的调查,通常以提问方式进行;调查volume_up

A recent survey showed 75 per cent of those questioned were in favour of the plan.volume_up

最近的一项调查显示,75%的受访者赞成这项计划。volume_up

verbB2

to look carefully at the whole of something, especially in order to get a general impression of itvolume_up

仔细察看某物的全貌,尤指为获得总体印象;审视volume_up

The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.volume_up

第二天早上,我们查看了火灾造成的损失。volume_up


verbB1

to continue to live or existvolume_up

继续活着或存在;幸存volume_up

She was the last surviving member of the family.volume_up

她是这个家族中最后一位在世的成员。volume_up


nounB2

a person who is suspected of a crime or of having done something wrongvolume_up

被怀疑犯罪或做了错事的人;嫌疑人volume_up

a murder suspectvolume_up

谋杀案嫌疑人volume_up

verbB2

to have an idea that something is probably true or likely to happen, especially something bad, but without having definite proofvolume_up

在没有确凿证据的情况下认为某事(尤指坏事)很可能属实或很可能发生;怀疑volume_up

As I had suspected all along, he was not a real policeman.volume_up

正如我一直怀疑的那样,他并不是真警察。volume_up


verbB2

to use rude or offensive language, usually because you are angryvolume_up

(通常因生气而)说粗话,骂人volume_up

She fell over and swore loudly.volume_up

她摔倒了,大声骂了起来。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of clothing for the upper part of the body, made of wool or cotton, with long sleevesvolume_up

用羊毛或棉制成的长袖上衣;毛衣volume_up

She wore jeans and a sweater.volume_up

她穿着牛仔裤和一件毛衣。volume_up


verbB2

to clean a room, surface, etc. using a broom (= a type of brush on a long handle)volume_up

用扫帚(=装有长柄的刷子)清扫房间、地面等;打扫volume_up

sweep (something), to sweep the floorvolume_up

打扫(某处):扫地volume_up


adjectiveA2

containing, or tasting as if it contains, a lot of sugarvolume_up

含很多糖的,或尝起来像含很多糖的;甜的volume_up

a cup of hot sweet teavolume_up

一杯热的甜茶volume_up

nounA2

a small piece of sweet food, usually made with sugar and/or chocolate and eaten between mealsvolume_up

两餐之间吃的一小块甜食,通常由糖和/或巧克力制成;糖果volume_up

a packet of sweetsvolume_up

一包糖果volume_up


nounB1

a period of time during which you swimvolume_up

游泳的一段时间;游泳volume_up

Let's go for a swim.volume_up

我们去游泳吧。volume_up

verbA1

to move through water by moving your arms and legs, without touching the bottomvolume_up

靠手脚划动在水中前进而脚不触底;游泳volume_up

I can't swim.volume_up

我不会游泳。volume_up


nounA1

the sport or activity of swimmingvolume_up

游泳这项运动或活动volume_up

Swimming is a good form of exercise.volume_up

游泳是一种很好的锻炼方式。volume_up


nounB2

a small device that you press or move up and down in order to turn a light or piece of electrical equipment on and offvolume_up

按动或上下拨动以开关电灯或电器的小装置;开关volume_up

a light switchvolume_up

电灯开关volume_up

verbB1

to change or make something change from one thing to anothervolume_up

(使)由一种事物转变为另一种;转换volume_up

We're in the process of switching over to a new system of invoicing.volume_up

我们正在改用一套新的开票系统。volume_up


nounA2

a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situationvolume_up

代表某种更普遍的性质或情形的人、物、事件等;象征,符号volume_up

The vase is decorated with religious symbols.volume_up

这个花瓶上装饰着宗教符号。volume_up


nounB2

the feeling of being sorry for somebody; showing that you understand and care about somebody’s problemsvolume_up

为某人感到难过的心情;对某人处境的理解与关心;同情volume_up

to express/feel sympathy for somebodyvolume_up

对某人表示/怀有同情volume_up


nounB1

a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthyvolume_up

身体或精神上表明健康有问题的变化;症状volume_up

Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.volume_up

症状包括头痛和喉咙痛。volume_up


nounA2

an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing somethingvolume_up

有组织的一整套思想或理论;做某事的特定方式;体系,制度volume_up

reform of the country's education systemvolume_up

该国教育制度的改革volume_up


nounA1

a piece of furniture that consists of a flat top supported by legsvolume_up

由腿支撑起平整台面的家具;桌子volume_up

We sat at a round table in the corner.volume_up

我们坐在角落里的一张圆桌旁。volume_up


nounA2

a small computer that is easy to carry, with a large touch screen and usually without a physical keyboardvolume_up

便于携带的小型电脑,配有大触摸屏,通常没有实体键盘;平板电脑volume_up

The company has launched its latest 10-inch tablet.volume_up

该公司推出了最新的10英寸平板电脑。volume_up


nounB1

the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and downvolume_up

鸟、兽或鱼身体后部伸出、可左右或上下摆动的部分;尾巴volume_up

The dog ran up, wagging its tail.volume_up

那条狗摇着尾巴跑了过来。volume_up


verbA1

to carry or move something from one place to anothervolume_up

把某物从一处带到或搬到另一处;拿走volume_up

Remember to take your coat when you leave.volume_up

走的时候记得带上你的外套。volume_up


nounB2

a story created using the imagination, especially one that is full of action and adventurevolume_up

凭想象创作的故事,尤指充满动作与冒险情节的;故事,传说volume_up

a coming-of-age/morality talevolume_up

成长故事/道德寓言volume_up


nounB1

a natural ability to do something wellvolume_up

把某事做好的天生能力;天赋,才华volume_up

The festival showcases the talent of young musicians.volume_up

这个音乐节展示了年轻音乐人的才华。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having a natural ability to do something wellvolume_up

具有把某事做好的天生能力的;有天赋的volume_up

a talented player/musician/artistvolume_up

有天赋的运动员/音乐家/艺术家volume_up


nounA2

a speech or lecture on a particular subjectvolume_up

就某一主题所作的演讲或讲座volume_up

I went to several interesting talks at the conference.volume_up

我在会议上听了几场有意思的讲座。volume_up

verbA1

to say things; to speak in order to give information or to express feelings, ideas, etc.volume_up

说话;为传递信息或表达感受、想法等而讲话;交谈volume_up

Stop talking and listen!volume_up

别说了,听着!volume_up


tall (adjective)

高的

A1
adjectiveA1

having a greater than average heightvolume_up

高度超过平均水平的;高的volume_up

She's tall and thin.volume_up

她又高又瘦。volume_up


nounB2

a large container for holding liquid or gasvolume_up

盛放液体或气体的大容器;箱,罐,槽volume_up

a fuel/water/storage tankvolume_up

油箱/水箱/储罐volume_up


nounB1

a long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for sticking things togethervolume_up

一面带黏性、用来把东西粘在一起的狭长条状材料;胶带volume_up

adhesive/sticky tapevolume_up

胶带/不干胶带volume_up


nounA2

a result that you try to achievevolume_up

力求达到的结果;目标volume_up

to meet/hit a targetvolume_up

达到/实现目标volume_up

verbB2

to aim an attack or a criticism at somebody/somethingvolume_up

把攻击或批评对准某人/某物;以……为目标volume_up

He accused the group of deliberately targeting civilians.volume_up

他指责该组织蓄意以平民为攻击目标。volume_up


nounA2

a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant onevolume_up

某人必须做的一项工作,尤指艰难或不愉快的;任务volume_up

to accomplish/perform/undertake/complete a taskvolume_up

完成/执行/承担/做完一项任务volume_up


nounA2

the particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouthvolume_up

不同食物和饮料所具有的、入口即可辨认的独特性质;味道volume_up

a sweet/salty/bitter/sour tastevolume_up

甜味/咸味/苦味/酸味volume_up

verbA2

to have a particular tastevolume_up

具有某种味道;尝起来volume_up

+ adj., to taste good/delicious/sweetvolume_up

+形容词:尝起来不错/美味/甜volume_up


nounB1

money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.volume_up

必须缴给政府、供其支付公共服务的钱。个人按收入纳税,企业按利润纳税,商品和服务通常也要纳税;税volume_up

to pay your taxesvolume_up

缴纳税款volume_up

verbB1

to put a tax on somebody/something; to make somebody pay taxvolume_up

对某人/某物征税;使某人纳税volume_up

His declared aim was to tax the rich.volume_up

他宣称自己的目标是向富人征税。volume_up


nounA1

a car with a driver that you pay to take you somewhere. Taxis usually have meters that show how much money you have to pay.volume_up

付费搭乘、由司机驾驶把你送到某处的汽车,通常装有显示应付车费的计价器;出租车volume_up

We took a taxi to the airport.volume_up

我们打车去了机场。volume_up


nounA1

the dried leaves (called tea leaves) of the tea bushvolume_up

茶树的干叶(称为茶叶)volume_up

a packet of teavolume_up

一包茶叶volume_up


verbA1

to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc.; to help somebody learn something by giving information about itvolume_up

在中小学、学院、大学等给学生上课;通过讲解帮助别人学会某事;教volume_up

She teaches at our local school.volume_up

她在我们当地的学校教书。volume_up


nounA1

a person whose job is teaching, especially in a schoolvolume_up

以教书为职业的人,尤指在学校任教的人;教师volume_up

an English/a science teachervolume_up

英语/科学老师volume_up


nounA2

the work of a teachervolume_up

教师的工作;教学volume_up

She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career).volume_up

她想从事教学工作(=以此为职业)。volume_up


nounA1

a group of people who play a particular game or sport against another group of peoplevolume_up

与另一群人进行某项比赛或体育运动的一群人;队volume_up

a football/basketball/soccer teamvolume_up

橄榄球队/篮球队/足球队volume_up


nounB2

a hole that has been made in something by tearingvolume_up

撕扯造成的破洞;裂口volume_up

This sheet has a tear in it.volume_up

这条床单上有个口子。volume_up

verbB2

to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this wayvolume_up

把某物扯开、扯碎或在尖利物上划破而使其损坏;以这种方式破损;撕破volume_up

I tore my jeans on the fence.volume_up

我的牛仔裤在栅栏上刮破了。volume_up


adjectiveB1

connected with the practical use of machines, methods, etc. in science and industryvolume_up

与科学和工业中机器、方法等的实际应用有关的;技术的volume_up

We offer free technical support for those buying our software.volume_up

我们为购买本公司软件的用户提供免费技术支持。volume_up


nounB1

a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skillsvolume_up

做某事的特定方法,尤指需要掌握专门技能的;技巧,技法volume_up

management techniquesvolume_up

管理技巧volume_up


nounA2

scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machinesvolume_up

在工业中付诸实用的科学知识,例如用于设计新机器;技术volume_up

science and technologyvolume_up

科学技术volume_up


adjectiveA2

between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this agevolume_up

13至19岁之间的;与这一年龄段的人有关的volume_up

a teenage girl/boyvolume_up

十几岁的女孩/男孩volume_up


nounA1

a person who is between 13 and 19 years oldvolume_up

13至19岁之间的人;青少年volume_up

a magazine aimed at teenagersvolume_up

一本面向青少年的杂志volume_up


nounA1

a system for talking to somebody else over long distances, using wires or radio; a machine used for thisvolume_up

利用电线或无线电进行远距离通话的系统;用于通话的机器;电话,电话机volume_up

The telephone rang and Pat answered it.volume_up

电话铃响了,帕特接了起来。volume_up

verbA1

to speak to somebody by phonevolume_up

打电话给某人volume_up

Please write or telephone for details.volume_up

详情请来函或来电咨询。volume_up


nounA1

a piece of electrical equipment with a screen on which you can watch programmes with moving pictures and soundsvolume_up

带屏幕、可收看有声动态画面节目的电器;电视机volume_up

a widescreen/flat-screen/plasma televisionvolume_up

宽屏/平板/等离子电视机volume_up


tell (verb)

告诉

A1
verbA1

to give information to somebody by speaking or writingvolume_up

以口头或书面方式把信息告诉某人volume_up

He told the news to everybody he saw.volume_up

他把这个消息告诉了每一个见到的人。volume_up


nounA2

the measurement in degrees of how hot or cold a thing or place isvolume_up

以度数衡量的某物或某地的冷热程度;温度volume_up

high/low temperaturesvolume_up

高温/低温volume_up


adjectiveB2

lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanentvolume_up

只持续或只使用一小段时间的;并非永久的;临时的volume_up

to hire temporary workersvolume_up

雇用临时工volume_up


ten (number)

A1
numberA1

10volume_up

10;十volume_up

There are only ten of these rare animals left.volume_up

这种珍稀动物只剩下十只了。volume_up


tend (verb)

趋向

B1
verbB1

to be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happensvolume_up

往往会做某事,或往往以某种方式发生;倾向于volume_up

Women tend to live longer than men.volume_up

女性往往比男性长寿。volume_up


nounA1

a game in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball backwards and forwards across a net on a specially marked courtvolume_up

两人或四人在专门划线的场地上用球拍隔网来回击球的运动;网球volume_up

to play tennisvolume_up

打网球volume_up


tent (noun)

帐篷

B1
nounB1

a shelter made of a large sheet of canvas, nylon, etc. that is supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, and is used especially for campingvolume_up

用大块帆布、尼龙等制成,由支杆和固定于地面的绳索撑起的住处,尤用于露营;帐篷volume_up

to put up/take down a tentvolume_up

搭起/拆掉帐篷volume_up


nounA2

a word or phrase used as the name of something, especially one connected with a particular type of languagevolume_up

用作某事物名称的词或短语,尤指与某种专门语言有关的;术语volume_up

a technical/legal/generic termvolume_up

技术/法律/通用术语volume_up

verbB2

to use a particular name or word to describe somebody/somethingvolume_up

用特定的名称或词语来描述某人/某物;把……称为volume_up

term somebody/something + adj., At his age, he can hardly be termed young.volume_up

把某人/某物称为+形容词:以他的年纪,很难说是年轻。volume_up


adjectiveA1

very unpleasant; making you feel very unhappy, upset or frightenedvolume_up

非常糟糕的;使人非常难过、心烦或害怕的volume_up

a terrible experiencevolume_up

一次可怕的经历volume_up


test (verb)

测试

A1
nounA1

an examination of somebody’s knowledge or ability, consisting of questions for them to answer or activities for them to performvolume_up

对某人知识或能力的检测,由需要回答的问题或需要完成的项目组成;测验volume_up

an IQ/a fitness testvolume_up

智商测验/体能测试volume_up

verbA1

to find out how much somebody knows, or what they can do by asking them questions or giving them activities to performvolume_up

通过提问或安排项目来测定某人知道多少或能做什么;测验volume_up

Students will be tested at the end of each module.volume_up

学生在每个单元结束时都要接受测验。volume_up


nounA1

any form of written materialvolume_up

任何形式的书面材料;文本volume_up

a computer that can process textvolume_up

一台能处理文本的计算机volume_up


than (preposition, conjunction)

A1
conjunctionA1

used to introduce the second part of a comparisonvolume_up

用于引出比较的后一部分;比volume_up

I'm older than her.volume_up

我比她大。volume_up

prepositionA1

used to introduce the second part of a comparisonvolume_up

用于引出比较的后一部分;比volume_up

I'm older than her.volume_up

我比她大。volume_up


verbA1

to tell somebody that you are grateful for somethingvolume_up

告诉某人自己对某事心存感激;感谢volume_up

I must write and thank Mary for the present.volume_up

我得写封信感谢玛丽送的礼物。volume_up


exclamationA1

used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have donevolume_up

用于对别人所做的事表示感激;谢谢volume_up

‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks (= thanks for asking).’volume_up

“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢(=谢谢你的关心)。”volume_up

nounA1

words or actions that show that you are grateful to somebody for somethingvolume_up

对某人表示感激的话语或举动;谢意volume_up

How can I ever express my thanks to you for all you've done?volume_up

你为我做了这么多,我该怎样表达谢意呢?volume_up


adverbB1

to such a degree; sovolume_up

达到那种程度;那么volume_up

I can't walk that far (= as far as that).volume_up

我走不了那么远(=没有那么远的脚力)。volume_up

conjunctionA1

used after some verbs, adjectives and nouns to introduce a new part of the sentencevolume_up

用于某些动词、形容词和名词之后,引出句子的新成分volume_up

She said (that) the story was true.volume_up

她说这个故事是真的。volume_up

determinerA1

used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as anothervolume_up

用于指离说话人较远、或不如另一个近的人或事物;那个volume_up

Look at that man over there.volume_up

看那边那个男人。volume_up

pronounA1

used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker, or not as near to the speaker as anothervolume_up

用于指离说话人较远、或不如另一个近的人或事物;那volume_up

Who's that?volume_up

那是谁?volume_up


the (definite article)

A1
definite articleA1

used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understoodvolume_up

用于指已经提到过或容易理解的人或事物volume_up

There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.volume_up

一共有三道题。前两道相对容易,第三道很难。volume_up


nounA1

a building or an outdoor area where plays and similar types of entertainment are performedvolume_up

上演戏剧及类似娱乐节目的建筑或露天场所;剧院volume_up

Broadway theatresvolume_up

百老汇的剧院volume_up


their (determiner)

他们的

A1
determinerA1

of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identifiedvolume_up

属于已提到过或容易辨认的人、动物或事物的;他们的,它们的volume_up

Their parties are always fun.volume_up

他们的聚会总是很有意思。volume_up


theirs (pronoun)

他们的

B1
pronounB1

of or belonging to themvolume_up

属于他们的东西;他们的volume_up

Theirs are the children with very fair hair.volume_up

头发很浅的那几个孩子是他们的。volume_up


them (pronoun)

他们

A1
pronounA1

used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb bevolume_up

用作动词或介词的宾语,或用在be之后,指人、动物或事物;他们,它们volume_up

Tell them the news.volume_up

把这个消息告诉他们。volume_up


nounB1

the subject or main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of artvolume_up

演讲、文章或艺术作品的主题或中心思想volume_up

the central/main/key/major themevolume_up

中心/主要/关键/重大主题volume_up


pronounA2

used when people or animals performing an action are also affected by itvolume_up

用于动作的实施者同时也是承受者时;他们自己volume_up

They seemed to be enjoying themselves.volume_up

他们似乎玩得很开心。volume_up


then (adverb)

然后

A1
adverbA1

used to refer to a particular time in the past or futurevolume_up

用于指过去或将来的某个特定时候;那时volume_up

Life was harder then because neither of us had a job.volume_up

那时的日子更艰难,因为我们俩都没有工作。volume_up


nounB1

a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or existsvolume_up

旨在解释某事为何发生或存在的一套系统观点;理论volume_up

the theory of evolution/relativityvolume_up

进化论/相对论volume_up


nounB2

the treatment of a physical problem or an illnessvolume_up

对身体问题或疾病的治疗;疗法volume_up

He is receiving therapy for cancer.volume_up

他正在接受癌症治疗。volume_up


adverbA1

used to show that something exists or happensvolume_up

用于表示某物存在或某事发生volume_up

There's a restaurant around the corner.volume_up

拐角处有一家餐馆。volume_up


adverbB1

used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentionedvolume_up

用于引出刚提到之事的必然结果;因此volume_up

He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.volume_up

他只有17岁,因此没有投票资格。volume_up


they (pronoun)

他们

A1
pronounA1

people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identifiedvolume_up

已提到过或容易辨认的人、动物或事物;他们,它们volume_up

‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’volume_up

“约翰和莉兹在哪儿?”“他们散步去了。”volume_up


thick (adjective)

厚的

A2
adjectiveA2

having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normalvolume_up

两个相对面之间的距离比同类物体或通常情况更大的;厚的volume_up

a thick slice of breadvolume_up

一片厚厚的面包volume_up


nounA2

a person who steals something from another person or placevolume_up

从他人或某处偷东西的人;小偷volume_up

a car/jewel thiefvolume_up

偷车贼/珠宝窃贼volume_up


thin (adjective)

薄的

A2
adjectiveA2

having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normalvolume_up

两个相对面之间的距离比同类物体或通常情况更小的;薄的volume_up

Cut the vegetables into thin strips.volume_up

把蔬菜切成细条。volume_up


nounA1

an object whose name you do not use because you do not need to or want to, or because you do not know itvolume_up

因为不必说、不想说或不知道其名称而不点明的物体;东西volume_up

Can you pass me that thing over there?volume_up

你能把那边那个东西递给我吗?volume_up


verbA1

to have a particular idea or opinion about something/somebody; to believe somethingvolume_up

对某事/某人抱有某种想法或看法;认为volume_up

Do you really think (that) he'll win?volume_up

你真的认为他会赢吗?volume_up


nounA2

the process of thinking about somethingvolume_up

思考某事的过程;思索volume_up

I had to do some quick thinking.volume_up

我不得不快速地动了一番脑筋。volume_up


third (ordinal number)

第三

A1
nounA2

each of three equal parts of somethingvolume_up

某物三等份中的每一份;三分之一volume_up

He divided the money into thirds.volume_up

他把这笔钱分成了三等份。volume_up

ordinal numberA1

3rdvolume_up

第3;第三volume_up

Today is the third (of May).volume_up

今天是(五月)三日。volume_up


adjectiveA1

needing or wanting to drinkvolume_up

需要或想要喝水的;口渴的volume_up

We were hungry and thirsty.volume_up

我们又饿又渴。volume_up


this (determiner, pronoun)

A1
adverbB1

to this degree; sovolume_up

达到这种程度;这么volume_up

It's about this high (= as high as I am showing you with my hands).volume_up

大约这么高(=像我用手比划的这么高)。volume_up

determinerA1

used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with anothervolume_up

用于指离自己较近的某个人、事物或事件,尤指与另一个相比时;这个volume_up

How long have you been living in this country?volume_up

你在这个国家住了多久了?volume_up


though (conjunction)

尽管

B1
adverbB1

used especially at the end of a sentence or clause to add a fact or an opinion that makes the previous statement less strong or less importantvolume_up

尤用于句子或从句末尾,补充一个使前面说法有所减弱或显得不那么重要的事实或看法;不过volume_up

Our team lost. It was a good game though.volume_up

我们队输了。不过这场比赛打得不错。volume_up

conjunctionB1

despite the fact thatvolume_up

尽管;虽然volume_up

Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.volume_up

安妮很喜欢蒂姆,尽管他常惹她生气。volume_up


nounA2

something that you think of or remembervolume_up

想到或记起的事;想法volume_up

I couldn't bear the thought of waiting any longer.volume_up

一想到还要再等下去,我就受不了。volume_up


numberA1

1 000volume_up

1 000;一千volume_up

There were thousands of people there.volume_up

那里有成千上万的人。volume_up


nounB2

a statement in which you tell somebody that you will punish or harm them, especially if they do not do what you wantvolume_up

告诉某人如果不照自己的意思做就要惩罚或伤害他的话;威胁volume_up

to make threats against somebodyvolume_up

对某人发出威胁volume_up


verbB2

to say that you will cause trouble, hurt somebody, etc. if you do not get what you wantvolume_up

扬言若得不到自己想要的就制造麻烦、伤害他人等;威胁volume_up

They broke my windows and threatened me.volume_up

他们打破了我的窗户,还威胁我。volume_up


numberA1

3volume_up

3;三volume_up

There are only three cookies left.volume_up

只剩下三块饼干了。volume_up


nounB1

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neckvolume_up

颈部供食物和空气进入体内的通道;颈部的前侧;喉咙volume_up

a sore throatvolume_up

嗓子疼volume_up


through (preposition)

通过

A1
adverbA1

from one end or side of something to the othervolume_up

从某物的一端或一侧到另一端或另一侧;穿过volume_up

Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through.volume_up

把咖啡放进滤纸里,让水流过。volume_up

prepositionA1

from one end or side of something/somebody to the othervolume_up

从某物/某人的一端或一侧到另一端或另一侧;穿过volume_up

The burglar got in through the window.volume_up

窃贼是从窗户进来的。volume_up


throughout (preposition, adverb)

自始至终

B1
adverbB1

in or into every part of somethingvolume_up

在某事物的各个部分之中;遍及volume_up

They export their products to markets throughout the world.volume_up

他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。volume_up

prepositionB1

in or into every part of somethingvolume_up

在某事物的各个部分之中;遍及volume_up

They export their products to markets throughout the world.volume_up

他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。volume_up


verbA2

to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quicklyvolume_up

快速挥动手或手臂使某物从手中飞出;投,扔volume_up

Practise throwing and catching.volume_up

练习投掷和接球。volume_up


nounA1

the day of the week after Wednesday and before Fridayvolume_up

一周中星期三之后、星期五之前的一天;星期四volume_up

It's Thursday today, isn't it?volume_up

今天是星期四,对吧?volume_up


thus (adverb)

因此

B2
adverbB2

in this way; like thisvolume_up

以这种方式;如此volume_up

Many scholars have argued thus.volume_up

许多学者都是这样论证的。volume_up


nounA1

a printed piece of paper, or a message or image received on your phone or computer, that gives you the right to travel on a particular bus, train, etc. or to go into a theatre, etc.volume_up

印制的纸片,或手机、电脑上收到的信息或图像,凭它可乘坐某班公共汽车、火车等,或进入剧院等;票volume_up

a plane/bus/train ticketvolume_up

机票/公共汽车票/火车票volume_up


adjectiveA2

arranged neatly and with everything in ordervolume_up

摆放整齐、井井有条的volume_up

a tidy deskvolume_up

整洁的书桌volume_up

verbA2

to make something look neat by putting things in the place where they belongvolume_up

把东西放回原处使某处看上去整洁;收拾volume_up

I spent all morning cleaning and tidying.volume_up

我整个上午都在打扫和收拾。volume_up


tie (verb)

领带

A2
nounA2

a long, narrow piece of cloth worn around the neck, especially by men, with a knot in frontvolume_up

系在颈部、在前面打结的狭长布条,尤为男士所用;领带volume_up

He was dressed impeccably in a suit and tie.volume_up

他身穿西装、系着领带,衣着无可挑剔。volume_up

verbA2

to attach or hold two or more things together using string, rope, etc.; to fasten somebody/something with string, rope, etc.volume_up

用绳子等把两件或多件东西系在一起;用绳子等捆住某人/某物;系,捆volume_up

She tied the newspapers in a bundle.volume_up

她把报纸捆成了一捆。volume_up


tight (adjective)

紧的

B1
adjectiveB1

held or fixed in position securely; difficult to move, open or separatevolume_up

牢牢固定住的;难以移动、打开或分开的;紧的volume_up

He kept a tight grip on her arm.volume_up

他紧紧抓住她的胳膊。volume_up


till (conjunction, preposition)

B1
conjunctionB1

untilvolume_up

直到;到……为止volume_up

We're open till 6 o'clock.volume_up

我们营业到6点。volume_up

prepositionB1

untilvolume_up

直到;到……为止volume_up

We're open till 6 o'clock.volume_up

我们营业到6点。volume_up


nounA1

what is measured in minutes, hours, days, etc.volume_up

以分钟、小时、天等来计量的东西;时间volume_up

The world exists in time and space.volume_up

世界存在于时间和空间之中。volume_up

verbB2

to measure how long it takes for something to happen or for somebody to do somethingvolume_up

测量某事发生或某人做某事所花的时长;计时volume_up

I’ve never timed it.’volume_up

我从来没给它计过时。volume_up


tin (noun)

相信

B1
nounB1

a metal container in which food is sold; the contents of one of these containersvolume_up

盛装出售食品的金属容器;一罐的容纳物;罐头volume_up

Open the tin and drain the tuna.volume_up

打开罐头,把金枪鱼的汤汁沥干。volume_up


tiny (adjective)

微小的

B1
adjectiveB1

very small in size or amountvolume_up

体积或数量极小的;微小的volume_up

a tiny babyvolume_up

一个小小的婴儿volume_up


tip (verb)

提示

B1
nounA2

a small piece of advice about something practicalvolume_up

关于实用事项的小建议;提示volume_up

handy tips for buying a computervolume_up

购买电脑的实用小贴士volume_up

verbB1

to give somebody an extra amount of money to thank them for something they have done for you as part of their jobvolume_up

为感谢某人在其工作中为自己所做的事而额外给的钱;给小费volume_up

Americans were always welcome because they tended to tip heavily.volume_up

美国人总是很受欢迎,因为他们往往给很多小费。volume_up


tired (adjective)

疲劳的

A1
adjectiveA1

feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing restvolume_up

想睡觉或想休息的;需要休息的;疲倦的volume_up

to be/look/feel tiredvolume_up

感到/看上去/觉得疲倦volume_up


nounA1

the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.volume_up

书籍、诗歌、绘画、乐曲等的名称;标题volume_up

What's title of her new book?volume_up

她的新书叫什么名字?volume_up

verbB2

to give a book, piece of music, etc. a particular namevolume_up

给书籍、乐曲等取某个名称;把……命名为volume_up

Their first album was titled ‘Made in Valmez’.volume_up

他们的首张专辑名为《Made in Valmez》。volume_up


to (preposition)

A1
infinitive markerA1

used to show purpose or intentionvolume_up

用于表示目的或意图volume_up

I set out to buy food.volume_up

我出门去买吃的。volume_up

prepositionA1

in the direction of something; towards somethingvolume_up

朝某物的方向;向着某物volume_up

I walked to the office.volume_up

我走去了办公室。volume_up


adverbA1

on this dayvolume_up

在今天这一天volume_up

I've got a piano lesson later today.volume_up

我今天晚些时候有一节钢琴课。volume_up

nounA1

this dayvolume_up

今天这一天volume_up

Today is her tenth birthday.volume_up

今天是她十岁生日。volume_up


nounB1

one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot; any similar part on the foot of an animal or birdvolume_up

脚上伸出的五个小部分之一;动物或鸟的脚上类似的部分;脚趾volume_up

the big/little toe (= the largest/smallest toe)volume_up

大脚趾/小脚趾(=最大的/最小的脚趾)volume_up


adverbA1

with or near to somebody/something else; with each othervolume_up

和某人/某物一起或靠近某人/某物;彼此在一起;共同volume_up

We grew up together.volume_up

我们是一起长大的。volume_up


nounA1

a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your bodyvolume_up

接在管道上的大盆状器具,人排泄时坐于其上或站于其前;抽水马桶volume_up

Have you flushed the toilet?volume_up

你冲马桶了吗?volume_up


nounA1

a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cookedvolume_up

多汁、表皮红亮的软质果实,可生食或熟食,当作蔬菜食用;番茄volume_up

a bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwichvolume_up

培根生菜番茄三明治volume_up


adverbA1

on or during the day after todayvolume_up

在今天之后的那一天;明天volume_up

I'm off now. See you tomorrow.volume_up

我先走了。明天见。volume_up

nounA1

the day after todayvolume_up

今天之后的那一天;明天volume_up

Today is Tuesday, so tomorrow is Wednesday.volume_up

今天是星期二,所以明天是星期三。volume_up


nounB2

the quality of somebody’s voice, especially expressing a particular emotionvolume_up

说话声音的特质,尤指用以表达某种情绪的;语气volume_up

speaking in hushed/low/clipped/measured, etc. tonesvolume_up

以压低的/低沉的/简短生硬的/从容的等语气说话volume_up


nounB1

the soft part in the mouth that moves around, used for tasting, swallowing, speaking, etc.volume_up

口中可活动的柔软部分,用于品尝、吞咽、说话等;舌头volume_up

He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.volume_up

他咂了咂舌头以引起他们的注意。volume_up


adverbA1

on or during the evening or night of todayvolume_up

在今天傍晚或夜里;今晚volume_up

Will you have dinner with me tonight?volume_up

今晚和我一起吃饭好吗?volume_up

nounA1

the evening or night of todayvolume_up

今天的傍晚或夜里;今晚volume_up

Here are tonight's football results.volume_up

以下是今晚的足球比赛结果。volume_up


too (adverb)

A1
adverbA1

used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.volume_up

用于形容词和副词之前,表示超出了适宜、必要或可能的程度;太volume_up

He's far too young to go on his own.volume_up

他年纪太小,不能一个人去。volume_up


nounA2

an instrument such as a hammer, screwdriver, saw, etc. that you hold in your hand and use for making things, repairing things, etc.volume_up

锤子、螺丝刀、锯等手持器具,用于制作或修理东西;工具volume_up

garden toolsvolume_up

园艺工具volume_up


nounA1

any of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting foodvolume_up

口中用来咬东西的坚硬白色结构;牙齿volume_up

I've just had a tooth out at the dentist's.volume_up

我刚在牙医那里拔了一颗牙。volume_up


adjectiveA2

highest in positionvolume_up

位置最高的;顶层的volume_up

He lives on the top floor.volume_up

他住在顶层。volume_up

nounA2

the highest part or point of somethingvolume_up

某物的最高部分或最高点;顶端volume_up

She was standing at the top of the stairs.volume_up

她站在楼梯顶端。volume_up

verbC1

to be higher than a particular amountvolume_up

高于某一数额;超过volume_up

Worldwide sales look set to top $1 billion.volume_up

全球销售额看来将超过10亿美元。volume_up


nounA1

a subject that you talk, write or learn aboutvolume_up

谈论、写作或学习的主题;话题volume_up

The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.volume_up

谈话的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。volume_up


adjectiveB1

being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added togethervolume_up

把所有人或所有东西都数过或加在一起之后的数额或数目;总的volume_up

Their total cost was $18 000.volume_up

它们的总成本是18 000美元。volume_up

nounB1

the amount you get when you add several numbers or amounts together; the final number of people or things when they have all been countedvolume_up

把几个数字或数量相加后得到的数额;把所有人或物都数完后的最终数目;总计volume_up

You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.volume_up

你笔试得了47分,口试得了18分,总分是65分。volume_up

verbC1

to reach a particular totalvolume_up

总计达到某个数额volume_up

Imports totalled $1.5 billion last year.volume_up

去年的进口额总计15亿美元。volume_up


adverbB1

completelyvolume_up

完全地volume_up

They come from totally different cultures.volume_up

他们来自完全不同的文化。volume_up


nounB1

the sense that enables you to be aware of things and what they are like when you put your hands and fingers on themvolume_up

用手和手指接触物体时能感知其存在和性状的感觉;触觉volume_up

the sense of touchvolume_up

触觉volume_up

verbA2

to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/somethingvolume_up

把手或身体的其他部位放到某人/某物上;触摸volume_up

Don't touch that plate—it's hot!volume_up

别碰那个盘子——很烫!volume_up


tough (adjective)

艰难的

B2
adjectiveB2

having or causing problems or difficultiesvolume_up

有问题或困难的;造成困难的;艰难的volume_up

a tough childhoodvolume_up

艰难的童年volume_up


nounA2

a journey made for pleasure during which several different towns, countries, etc. are visitedvolume_up

为消遣而进行、途中游览若干城镇、国家等的旅行volume_up

a walking/sightseeing/bus tourvolume_up

徒步游/观光游/巴士游volume_up

verbB1

to travel around a place, for example on holiday, or to perform, to advertise something, etc.volume_up

在某地各处游历,例如度假,或为演出、宣传等而巡回volume_up

He toured America with his one-man show.volume_up

他带着自己的独角戏在美国巡演。volume_up


nounA2

the business activity connected with providing accommodation, services and entertainment for people who are visiting a place for pleasurevolume_up

为前来游玩的人提供住宿、服务和娱乐的商业活动;旅游业volume_up

The area is heavily dependent on tourism.volume_up

该地区严重依赖旅游业。volume_up


nounA1

a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasurevolume_up

为消遣而旅行或游览某地的人;游客volume_up

busloads of foreign touristsvolume_up

一辆辆满载外国游客的大巴volume_up


prepositionA2

in the direction of somebody/somethingvolume_up

朝着某人/某物的方向volume_up

They were heading towards the German border.volume_up

他们正朝德国边境方向前进。volume_up


nounA2

a piece of cloth or paper used for drying things, especially your bodyvolume_up

用来擦干东西(尤其是身体)的布或纸;毛巾volume_up

Help yourself to a clean towel.volume_up

请自己取一条干净的毛巾。volume_up


nounA2

a tall narrow building or part of a building, especially of a church or castlevolume_up

又高又窄的建筑物或建筑物的这类部分,尤指教堂或城堡的;塔volume_up

a bell towervolume_up

钟楼volume_up


nounA1

a place with many houses, shops, etc. where people live and work. It is larger than a village but smaller than a city.volume_up

有许多房屋、商店等,人们在其中居住和工作的地方。它比村庄大,比城市小。volume_up

The nearest town is ten miles away.volume_up

最近的城镇在十英里之外。volume_up


adjectiveA2

made as a copy of a particular thing and used for playing withvolume_up

仿照某种实物制成、供玩耍用的;玩具的volume_up

a toy carvolume_up

玩具汽车volume_up

nounA2

an object for children to play withvolume_up

供儿童玩耍的物品;玩具volume_up

cuddly/stuffed toysvolume_up

毛绒玩具volume_up


nounA2

rails (= metal bars) that a train moves alongvolume_up

火车沿之行驶的钢轨(=金属条);轨道volume_up

railway/railroad tracksvolume_up

铁路轨道volume_up

verbB2

to find somebody/something by following the marks, signs, information, etc., that they have left behind themvolume_up

循着某人/某物留下的痕迹、迹象、信息等去寻找;追踪volume_up

hunters tracking and shooting bearsvolume_up

追踪并射杀熊的猎人volume_up


nounB1

the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countriesvolume_up

人与人之间或国家之间买卖或交换商品、服务的活动;贸易volume_up

international/foreign/global/world tradevolume_up

国际/对外/全球/世界贸易volume_up

verbB1

to buy and sell thingsvolume_up

买进和卖出东西;做买卖volume_up

The firm openly traded in arms.volume_up

这家公司公开做军火买卖。volume_up


nounA2

a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people; a set of these beliefs or customsvolume_up

某一群体中长期存在的信念、习俗或做事方式;这样一整套信念或习俗;传统volume_up

religious/cultural/ancient traditionsvolume_up

宗教/文化/古老的传统volume_up


adjectiveA2

being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long timevolume_up

属于某一群体长期未变的信念、习俗或生活方式的;传统的volume_up

traditional dress/music/art/culture/dancevolume_up

传统服装/音乐/艺术/文化/舞蹈volume_up


nounA1

the vehicles that are on a road at a particular timevolume_up

某一时刻路上行驶的车辆;交通流量volume_up

There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.volume_up

每天这个时候路上总是车很多。volume_up


nounA1

a number of connected coaches or trucks, pulled by an engine or powered by a motor in each one, taking people and goods from one place to anothervolume_up

由机车牵引、或每节自带发动机的一列相连车厢或货车,用于把人和货物从一地运到另一地;火车volume_up

to get on/off a trainvolume_up

上/下火车volume_up

verbA2

to teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught in this wayvolume_up

教一个人或一只动物掌握某项工作或活动所需的技能;以这种方式受训volume_up

highly trained professionalsvolume_up

训练有素的专业人员volume_up


nounA2

a shoe that you wear for sports or as informal clothingvolume_up

做运动时穿或作为休闲装穿的鞋;运动鞋volume_up

a pair of trainersvolume_up

一双运动鞋volume_up


nounA2

the process of learning the skills that you need to do a jobvolume_up

学习从事某项工作所需技能的过程;培训volume_up

staff trainingvolume_up

员工培训volume_up


nounB2

the act of moving somebody/something from one place, group or job to another; an occasion when this happensvolume_up

把某人/某物从一个地方、群体或岗位转到另一个的行为;这样的一次调动volume_up

electronic data transfervolume_up

电子数据传输volume_up

verbB2

to move from one place to another; to move something/somebody from one place to anothervolume_up

从一个地方转到另一个地方;把某物/某人从一处转移到另一处volume_up

The film studio is transferring to Hollywood.volume_up

这家电影制片厂正迁往好莱坞。volume_up


verbB2

to change the form of something; to change in formvolume_up

改变某物的形态;形态发生改变volume_up

The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.volume_up

这些光化学反应把光转化为电脉冲。volume_up


nounB2

the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to anothervolume_up

从一种状态或状况转变为另一种的过程或时期;过渡volume_up

the transition from school to full-time workvolume_up

从上学到全职工作的过渡volume_up


verbB1

to express the meaning of speech or writing in a different languagevolume_up

用另一种语言表达话语或文字的意思;翻译volume_up

He translated the letter into English.volume_up

他把这封信译成了英语。volume_up


nounB1

the process of changing something that is written or spoken into another languagevolume_up

把写下或说出的内容转换成另一种语言的过程;翻译volume_up

an error in translationvolume_up

翻译中的一处错误volume_up


nounA2

a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another using vehicles, roads, etc.volume_up

利用车辆、道路等把人或货物从一地运到另一地的系统;运输volume_up

air/freight/road transportvolume_up

航空/货物/公路运输volume_up

verbB1

to take something/somebody from one place to another in a vehiclevolume_up

用车辆把某物/某人从一地运到另一地volume_up

to transport goods/passengersvolume_up

运输货物/运送乘客volume_up


nounA1

the act or activity of travellingvolume_up

旅行的行为或活动volume_up

air/rail/space travelvolume_up

航空/铁路/太空旅行volume_up

verbA1

to go from one place to another, especially over a long distancevolume_up

从一个地方去到另一个地方,尤指长途;旅行volume_up

I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.volume_up

如果第二天要出行,我就会早点睡。volume_up


nounA2

a person who is travelling or who often travelsvolume_up

正在旅行或经常旅行的人;旅行者volume_up

She is a frequent traveller to Belgium.volume_up

她经常去比利时。volume_up


verbB1

to behave in a particular way towards somebody/somethingvolume_up

以某种方式对待某人/某物volume_up

to treat people with respectvolume_up

尊重地对待他人volume_up


nounB1

something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel goodvolume_up

为治愈疾病或伤痛、或使人看上去和感觉良好而进行的处理;治疗volume_up

The drug is used in the treatment of depression.volume_up

这种药物用于治疗抑郁症。volume_up


nounA1

a tall plant that can live a long time. Trees have a thick central wooden trunk from which branches grow, usually with leaves on themvolume_up

能存活很久的高大植物。树有粗壮的木质主干,主干上长出枝条,枝上通常有叶子volume_up

an oak/olive/apple treevolume_up

橡树/橄榄树/苹果树volume_up


nounB1

a general direction in which a situation is changing or developingvolume_up

某种情况变化或发展的总体方向;趋势volume_up

social/economic/political/demographic trendsvolume_up

社会/经济/政治/人口趋势volume_up


nounB2

a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or notvolume_up

由法官(常有陪审团参与)在法庭上对证据进行的正式审查,以判定被控犯罪的人是否有罪;审判volume_up

a murder/criminal trialvolume_up

谋杀案/刑事案审判volume_up


nounB1

something that you do to make somebody believe something that is not true, or to annoy somebody as a jokevolume_up

为使某人相信不真实的事、或为开玩笑而捉弄他人所做的事;花招;恶作剧volume_up

They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.volume_up

他们得想个花招才能通过卫兵那一关。volume_up

verbB1

to make somebody believe something which is not true, especially in order to cheat themvolume_up

使某人相信不真实的事,尤指为了欺骗他们;骗volume_up

I'd been tricked and I felt stupid.volume_up

我上了当,觉得自己很蠢。volume_up


nounA1

a journey to a place and back again, especially a short one for pleasure or a particular purposevolume_up

去某地再返回的旅程,尤指为消遣或某个特定目的的短途旅行volume_up

Did you have a good trip?volume_up

你这趟出行愉快吗?volume_up

verbB2

to catch your foot on something and fall or almost fallvolume_up

脚被某物绊住而摔倒或差点摔倒;绊倒volume_up

She tripped and fell.volume_up

她绊了一下,摔倒了。volume_up


adjectiveB2

coming from, found in or typical of the tropicsvolume_up

来自热带的;热带常见的;有热带特点的volume_up

tropical fish/birds/fruitvolume_up

热带鱼/热带鸟/热带水果volume_up


nounA2

a problem, worry, difficulty, etc. or a situation causing thisvolume_up

问题、烦恼、困难等,或引起这些的情况;麻烦volume_up

We have trouble getting staff.volume_up

我们招聘员工有困难。volume_up

verbB2

to make somebody worried or upsetvolume_up

使某人担忧或烦恼volume_up

What is it that's troubling you?volume_up

到底是什么让你烦心?volume_up


nounA1

a piece of clothing that covers the lower body and is divided into two parts to cover each leg separatelyvolume_up

遮盖下半身、分成两条裤腿分别包住双腿的衣物;裤子volume_up

a pair of grey trousersvolume_up

一条灰色的裤子volume_up


nounA2

a large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by roadvolume_up

在公路上运载重物的大型车辆;卡车volume_up

a truck drivervolume_up

卡车司机volume_up


true (adjective)

真的

A1
adjectiveA1

connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessedvolume_up

与事实相关而非虚构或猜测的;真实的volume_up

Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.volume_up

指出下列陈述是对还是错。volume_up


adverbB2

used to emphasize that a particular statement, feeling, etc. is sincere or realvolume_up

用于强调某种说法、感受等是真诚的或真实的;确实;真正地volume_up

She truly believes that none of this is her fault.volume_up

她确实认为这一切都不是她的错。volume_up


nounB2

the belief that somebody/something is good, sincere, honest, etc. and will not try to harm or trick youvolume_up

相信某人/某物是好的、真诚的、诚实的,不会伤害或欺骗你;信任volume_up

Our partnership is based on trust.volume_up

我们的合作建立在信任之上。volume_up

verbB2

to have confidence in somebody; to believe that somebody is good, sincere, honest, etc.volume_up

对某人有信心;相信某人善良、真诚、诚实等;信任volume_up

She trusts Alan implicitly.volume_up

她绝对信任艾伦。volume_up


nounB1

the true facts about something, rather than the things that have been invented or guessedvolume_up

关于某事的真实情况,而非虚构或猜测的;真相volume_up

Do you think she's telling the truth?volume_up

你觉得她说的是实话吗?volume_up


nounB2

an act of trying to do somethingvolume_up

试着做某事的行为;尝试volume_up

I doubt they'll be able to help but it's worth a try (= worth asking them).volume_up

我看他们未必帮得上忙,但值得一试(=值得去问问他们)。volume_up

verbA1

to make an attempt or effort to do or get somethingvolume_up

试图做成或得到某事物;尝试volume_up

I don't know if I can come but I'll try.volume_up

我不知道能不能来,但我会尽量。volume_up


nounA1

an informal shirt, usually with short sleeves (= arms) no collar or buttons, or just a few buttons at the topvolume_up

一种休闲上衣,通常为短袖,没有领子和纽扣,或只在领口处有几粒扣子;T恤衫volume_up

He was wearing a faded pair of blue jeans and an old T-shirt.volume_up

他穿着一条褪色的蓝色牛仔裤和一件旧T恤衫。volume_up


nounB1

a long, hollow pipe made of metal, plastic, rubber, etc., through which liquids or gases move from one place to anothervolume_up

由金属、塑料、橡胶等制成的中空长管,液体或气体通过它从一处流到另一处;管子volume_up

He had to be fed through a feeding tube for several months.volume_up

他有好几个月不得不靠饲管进食。volume_up


nounA1

the day of the week after Monday and before Wednesdayvolume_up

一周中星期一之后、星期三之前的那一天;星期二volume_up

It's Tuesday today, isn't it?volume_up

今天是星期二,对吧?volume_up


nounB2

a series of musical notes that are sung or played in a particular order to form a piece of musicvolume_up

按特定顺序唱出或演奏、构成一段乐曲的一串音符;曲调volume_up

to sing/whistle a tunevolume_up

唱一支曲子/用口哨吹一支曲子volume_up


nounB2

a passage built underground, for example to allow a road or railway to go through a hill, under a river, etc.volume_up

在地下修建的通道,例如让道路或铁路穿过山丘、通过河底等;隧道volume_up

a railway/railroad tunnelvolume_up

铁路隧道volume_up


nounA1

the time when somebody in a group of people should or is allowed to do somethingvolume_up

一群人中轮到某人做某事的时候;轮次volume_up

When it's your turn, take another card.volume_up

轮到你的时候,再拿一张牌。volume_up

verbA1

to move or make something move around a central pointvolume_up

绕着中心点转动;使某物转动volume_up

The wheels of the car began to turn.volume_up

汽车的轮子开始转动了。volume_up


nounA1

televisionvolume_up

电视volume_up

We spent the evening watching TV.volume_up

那天晚上我们看电视度过。volume_up


numberA1

12volume_up

12;十二volume_up

There are only twelve of these rare animals left.volume_up

这种珍稀动物只剩下十二只了。volume_up


adverbA1

two times; on two occasionsvolume_up

两倍;两次volume_up

I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.volume_up

我跟他不熟,只见过他两次。volume_up


adjectiveA2

used to describe one of a pair of children who are twinsvolume_up

用于形容双胞胎中的一个;孪生的volume_up

a twin brother/sistervolume_up

孪生兄弟/孪生姐妹volume_up

nounA2

one of two children born at the same time to the same mothervolume_up

同一母亲同时生下的两个孩子中的一个;双胞胎之一volume_up

She's expecting twins.volume_up

她怀的是双胞胎。volume_up


two (number)

A1
numberA1

2volume_up

2;二volume_up

There are only two cookies left.volume_up

只剩下两块饼干了。volume_up


nounA1

a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features and are part of a larger group; a kind or sortvolume_up

具有共同性质或特征、属于更大群体一部分的一类人或事物;种类volume_up

a rare blood typevolume_up

一种罕见的血型volume_up

verbB1

to write something using a computer keyboard or typewritervolume_up

用电脑键盘或打字机把某内容打出来volume_up

How fast can you type?volume_up

你打字有多快?volume_up


adjectiveA2

having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or groupvolume_up

具有某类人、事物或群体通常所有的特质或特征的;典型的volume_up

a typical Italian cafevolume_up

一家典型的意大利咖啡馆volume_up


adverbB1

used to say that something usually happens in the way that you are statingvolume_up

用于表示某事通常按所说的方式发生;通常volume_up

The standard chips are typically used for databases and other business software.volume_up

标准芯片通常用于数据库和其他商用软件。volume_up


nounB1

a thick rubber ring that fits around the edge of a wheel of a car, bicycle, etc.volume_up

套在汽车、自行车等车轮外缘的厚橡胶圈;轮胎volume_up

a front/rear tyrevolume_up

前/后轮胎volume_up


ugly (adjective)

丑陋的

B1
adjectiveB1

unpleasant to look atvolume_up

看上去难看的;丑陋的volume_up

an ugly facevolume_up

一张丑陋的脸volume_up


adverbB2

in the end; finallyvolume_up

最后;最终volume_up

A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.volume_up

不良的饮食最终会导致疾病。volume_up


nounA1

an object with a round folding frame of long, straight pieces of metal covered with material, that you use to protect yourself from the rain or from hot sunvolume_up

带有可折叠的圆形骨架、骨架由细长金属条构成并覆有布料的物件,用来遮雨或挡烈日;伞volume_up

to carry/hold an umbrellavolume_up

撑伞volume_up


adjectiveB1

not having the skill, strength, time, knowledge, etc. to do somethingvolume_up

没有做某事所需的技能、体力、时间、知识等的;不能的volume_up

a former soldier who has been unable to find work since the war endedvolume_up

一名自战争结束以来一直找不到工作的退伍军人volume_up


nounA1

the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or unclevolume_up

母亲或父亲的兄弟;姑母、姨母等的丈夫;叔叔;舅舅volume_up

Uncle Ianvolume_up

伊恩叔叔volume_up


adjectiveB1

not letting you feel physically comfortable; unpleasant to wear, sit on, etc.volume_up

让人身体上不舒服的;穿着、坐着等不舒适的volume_up

uncomfortable shoesvolume_up

不舒服的鞋volume_up


adjectiveB2

in a state like sleep because of an injury or illness, and not able to use your sensesvolume_up

因受伤或生病而处于类似睡眠的状态、无法运用感官的;失去知觉的volume_up

They found him lying unconscious on the floor.volume_up

他们发现他昏迷不醒地躺在地板上。volume_up


under (preposition)

在下面

A1
adverbA1

below somethingvolume_up

在某物下面volume_up

He pulled up the covers and crawled under.volume_up

他掀起被子,钻了进去。volume_up

prepositionA1

in, to or through a position that is below somethingvolume_up

在、到或穿过某物下方的位置volume_up

Have you looked under the bed?volume_up

你找过床底下了吗?volume_up


adjectiveA2

under the surface of the groundvolume_up

在地表以下的;地下的volume_up

an underground bunker/tunnelvolume_up

地下掩体/地下隧道volume_up

adverbA2

under the surface of the groundvolume_up

在地面以下volume_up

Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground.volume_up

救援人员发现有受害者被困在地下几英尺处。volume_up


verbA1

to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what somebody says, etc.volume_up

知道或领会词语、语言、别人所说的话等的意思;懂volume_up

Can you understand French?volume_up

你懂法语吗?volume_up


nounA2

the knowledge that somebody has about a particular subject or situationvolume_up

某人对某一学科或某种情况所具有的认识;理解volume_up

Students will gain a broad understanding of the workings of Parliament.volume_up

学生将对议会的运作有广泛的了解。volume_up


nounB1

clothes that you wear under other clothes and next to the skinvolume_up

穿在其他衣服里面、贴身穿的衣物;内衣volume_up

I never wear underwear.volume_up

我从不穿内衣。volume_up


adjectiveB1

without a job although able to workvolume_up

有工作能力却没有工作的;失业的volume_up

How long have you been unemployed?volume_up

你失业多久了?volume_up


nounB1

the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a jobvolume_up

一些人没有工作这一情况;没有工作的人数;失业volume_up

an area of high/low unemploymentvolume_up

失业率高/低的地区volume_up


adjectiveB2

if something is unexpected, it surprises you because you were not expecting itvolume_up

出乎意料的,因为你没有预料到而让你感到意外volume_up

Things took an unexpected turn.volume_up

事情出现了意想不到的转折。volume_up


adjectiveB1

not right or fair according to a set of rules or principles; not treating people equallyvolume_up

不符合某套规则或原则、不正当或不公平的;不平等对待他人的volume_up

They had been given an unfair advantage.volume_up

他们得到了不公平的优势。volume_up


adverbA2

used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult positionvolume_up

用于表示某种情况或事实令你难过、失望,或让你陷入困境;不幸的是volume_up

I won't be able to attend the meeting.volume_up

我将无法出席这次会议。volume_up


adjectiveA2

not happy; sadvolume_up

不快乐的;难过的volume_up

to feel/look/seem/sound/become unhappyvolume_up

感到/看起来/似乎/听起来/变得不快乐volume_up


nounA2

the special set of clothes worn by all members of an organization or a group at work, or by children at schoolvolume_up

某个组织或团体全体成员在工作时、或学生在学校穿的统一服装;制服volume_up

The hat is part of the school uniform.volume_up

这顶帽子是校服的一部分。volume_up


nounB1

an organization of workers, usually in a particular industry, that exists to protect their interests, improve conditions of work, etc.volume_up

通常属于某一行业的工人组织,旨在维护他们的利益、改善工作条件等;工会volume_up

I've joined the union.volume_up

我加入了工会。volume_up


unique (adjective)

独特的

B2
adjectiveB2

being the only one of its kindvolume_up

同类中独一无二的;独特的volume_up

Everyone's fingerprints are unique.volume_up

每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。volume_up


nounA2

a single thing, person or group that is complete by itself but can also form part of something largervolume_up

本身独立完整、但也可构成更大整体一部分的单个事物、人或群体;单位volume_up

After 1946 the British Government treated the four territorial divisions as a single unit.volume_up

1946年以后,英国政府把这四个领地划分作为一个单一的单位来对待。volume_up


adjectiveA2

joined together as a political unit or by shared aimsvolume_up

作为一个政治体联合在一起的;因共同目标而联合的volume_up

the United States of Americavolume_up

美利坚合众国volume_up


nounB2

the whole of space and everything in it, including the earth, the planets and the starsvolume_up

整个太空及其中的一切,包括地球、行星和恒星;宇宙volume_up

Could there be intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?volume_up

宇宙中别的地方会有智慧生命吗?volume_up


nounA1

an institution at the highest level of education where you can study for a degree or do researchvolume_up

教育的最高层次机构,可在其中攻读学位或从事研究;大学volume_up

Is there a university in this town?volume_up

这个镇上有大学吗?volume_up


adjectiveB2

not known or identifiedvolume_up

不为人知的;身份不明的volume_up

A previously unknown group claimed responsibility for the bombing.volume_up

一个此前不为人知的组织声称对这起爆炸事件负责。volume_up


unless (conjunction)

除非

B1
conjunctionB1

used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situationvolume_up

用于表示某事只有在特定情况下才会发生或成立;除非volume_up

You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.volume_up

除非你有医生证明,否则请假期间是没有工资的。volume_up


prepositionB1

different from a particular person or thingvolume_up

与某个人或某个事物不同的volume_up

Music is quite unlike any other art form.volume_up

音乐与其他任何艺术形式都很不一样。volume_up


adjectiveB1

not likely to happen; not probablevolume_up

不大可能发生的;未必如此的volume_up

The project seemed unlikely to succeed.volume_up

这个项目看来不大可能成功。volume_up


adjectiveB1

not needed; more than is neededvolume_up

不需要的;超出需要的;不必要的volume_up

They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.volume_up

他们被判犯有使动物遭受不必要痛苦的罪行。volume_up


adjectiveB1

not pleasant or comfortablevolume_up

不愉快的;不舒服的volume_up

an unpleasant experience/surprise/taskvolume_up

不愉快的经历/意外/差事volume_up


until (conjunction, preposition)

直到

A1
conjunctionA1

up to the point in time or the event mentionedvolume_up

直到所提到的时间或事件为止volume_up

Let's wait until the rain stops.volume_up

我们等到雨停吧。volume_up

prepositionA1

up to the point in time or the event mentionedvolume_up

直到所提到的时间或事件为止volume_up

Let's wait until the rain stops.volume_up

我们等到雨停吧。volume_up


adjectiveA2

different from what is usual or normalvolume_up

与通常或正常情况不同的;不寻常的volume_up

The case is highly unusual.volume_up

这个案子极不寻常。volume_up


up (preposition)

向上

A1
adverbA1

towards or in a higher positionvolume_up

朝更高的位置;在较高处;向上volume_up

He jumped up from his chair.volume_up

他从椅子上跳了起来。volume_up

prepositionA1

to or in a higher position somewherevolume_up

到或在某处较高的位置;向上volume_up

She climbed up the flight of steps.volume_up

她拾级而上。volume_up


nounB1

a report or broadcast that gives the most recent information about something; a new version of something containing the most recent informationvolume_up

提供某事最新情况的报道或广播;含有最新信息的新版本;更新volume_up

They will send you regular updates by email.volume_up

他们会定期通过电子邮件向你发送最新消息。volume_up

verbB1

to make something more modern by adding new parts, etc.volume_up

通过添加新的部件等使某物更现代;更新volume_up

an updated version of the appvolume_up

该应用的更新版本volume_up


upon (preposition)

之上

B1

adjectiveB2

located above something else, especially something of the same type or the other of a pairvolume_up

位于另一事物上方的,尤指同类事物或成对事物中的另一个;上面的volume_up

her upper lipvolume_up

她的上嘴唇volume_up


adjectiveB1

unhappy or disappointed because of something unpleasant that has happenedvolume_up

因发生了不愉快的事而难过或失望的volume_up

I understand how upset you must be feeling.volume_up

我理解你现在心里一定很难受。volume_up

verbB1

to make somebody/yourself feel unhappy, anxious or annoyedvolume_up

使某人/自己感到难过、不安或恼火volume_up

This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.volume_up

这个决定很可能会让很多人不快。volume_up


adjectiveA2

on a floor of a house or other building that is higher than the one that you are onvolume_up

在房屋或其他建筑物中比你所在楼层更高的一层的;楼上的volume_up

an upstairs room/window/bathroomvolume_up

楼上的房间/窗户/浴室volume_up

adverbA1

up the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or other building higher than the one that you are onvolume_up

沿楼梯向上;在或到房屋等中比你所在楼层更高的一层;在楼上volume_up

to run/walk/head upstairsvolume_up

跑上楼/走上楼/上楼去volume_up


adverbB2

towards a higher place or positionvolume_up

朝更高的地方或位置;向上volume_up

Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.volume_up

把双手放在桌上,掌心向上。volume_up


adjectiveB2

connected with a town or cityvolume_up

与城镇或城市有关的;城市的volume_up

urban and rural communitiesvolume_up

城市社区和农村社区volume_up


verbB2

to advise or try hard to persuade somebody to do somethingvolume_up

劝告或极力劝说某人做某事;敦促volume_up

I strongly urge you to do so.volume_up

我强烈敦促你这样做。volume_up


us (pronoun)

我们

A1
pronounA1

used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb bevolume_up

用作动词或介词的宾语、或用在be动词之后,指说话人或写作者和另外一人或多人;我们volume_up

She gave us a picture as a wedding present.volume_up

她送了我们一幅画作为结婚礼物。volume_up


nounA2

the act of using something; the state of being usedvolume_up

使用某物的行为;被使用的状态volume_up

A ban was imposed on the use of chemical weapons.volume_up

化学武器的使用受到了禁止。volume_up

verbA1

to do something with a machine, a method, an object, etc. for a particular purposevolume_up

为某种目的而使用机器、方法、物品等volume_up

Can I use the photocopier?volume_up

我可以用一下复印机吗?volume_up


used (adjective)

用过的

B1
adjectiveB1

familiar with something because you do it or experience it oftenvolume_up

因经常做某事或经历某事而熟悉的;习惯于……的volume_up

I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.volume_up

我不习惯午饭吃这么多。volume_up


modal verbA2

used to say that something happened continuously or frequently during a period in the pastvolume_up

用于表示某事在过去一段时间里持续或经常发生;过去常常volume_up

I used to live in London.volume_up

我过去住在伦敦。volume_up


adjectiveA1

that can help you to do or achieve what you wantvolume_up

能帮助你做成或得到想要之事的;有用的volume_up

a useful toolvolume_up

一件有用的工具volume_up


nounA2

a person or thing that uses somethingvolume_up

使用某物的人或事物;使用者volume_up

road usersvolume_up

道路使用者volume_up


adjectiveA2

that happens or is done most of the time or in most casesvolume_up

大多数时候或多数情况下发生或做的;通常的volume_up

This is the usual way of doing it.volume_up

这是通常的做法。volume_up


adverbA1

in the way that is usual or normal; most oftenvolume_up

以通常或正常的方式;大多数时候;通常volume_up

How long does the journey usually take?volume_up

这段路程通常要多久?volume_up


nounA1

a period of time spent travelling or resting away from homevolume_up

离家在外旅行或休息的一段时间;假期volume_up

They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.volume_up

他们现在正在夏威夷度假。volume_up


nounA2

an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows throughvolume_up

山丘或群山之间的低地,常有河流穿过;河流流经的地带;山谷volume_up

In the valley below cows were grazing peacefully.volume_up

下面的山谷里,牛群正安静地吃草。volume_up


adjectiveB1

worth a lot of moneyvolume_up

很值钱的;贵重的volume_up

My home is my most valuable asset.volume_up

我的房子是我最值钱的财产。volume_up


nounB1

how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchangedvolume_up

某物值多少钱、或可换取多少其他物品;价值volume_up

to go up/rise/increase in valuevolume_up

升值volume_up

verbB2

to think that somebody/something is importantvolume_up

认为某人/某物重要;重视volume_up

He has come to value her advice and support.volume_up

他渐渐开始重视她的建议和支持。volume_up


van (noun)

经过

A2
nounA2

a covered vehicle with no side windows in its back half, usually smaller than a lorry, used for carrying goods or peoplevolume_up

后半部两侧没有窗户的封闭车辆,通常比卡车小,用于运货或载人;厢式货车volume_up

the driver of a white vanvolume_up

一辆白色厢式货车的司机volume_up


nounA2

several different sorts of the same thingvolume_up

同一事物的若干不同种类;多样volume_up

There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.volume_up

有各种各样的花样可供选择。volume_up


various (adjective)

各种各样的

B1
adjectiveB1

several differentvolume_up

若干不同的;各种各样的volume_up

various types/forms/kinds of somebody/somethingvolume_up

各种类型/形式/种类的人/物volume_up


vary (verb)

各不相同

B2
verbB2

to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.volume_up

在大小、形状等方面彼此不同;有差异volume_up

New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.volume_up

引入的新技术取得了程度不一的成功。volume_up


vast (adjective)

广阔的

B2
adjectiveB2

extremely large in area, size, amount, etc.volume_up

面积、体积、数量等极大的;广阔的volume_up

a vast area of forestvolume_up

一大片森林volume_up


nounA1

a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food. Potatoes, beans and onions are all vegetables.volume_up

作为食物食用的植物或植物的一部分。土豆、豆类和洋葱都是蔬菜。volume_up

The children don't eat enough fresh vegetables.volume_up

这些孩子吃的新鲜蔬菜不够。volume_up


nounA2

a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorryvolume_up

用于把人或货物从一地运到另一地的工具,例如小汽车或卡车;车辆volume_up

motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries, etc.)volume_up

机动车(=小汽车、公共汽车、卡车等)volume_up


nounB2

a place where people meet for an organized event, for example a concert, sporting event or conferencevolume_up

人们为音乐会、体育赛事或大会等有组织的活动而聚集的场所volume_up

The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.volume_up

这支乐队在英国巡演期间将在20个不同的场馆演出。volume_up


nounB1

a form of something that is slightly different from an earlier form or from other forms of the same thingvolume_up

与早先形式或同类其他形式略有不同的形式;版本volume_up

the latest version of the software packagevolume_up

该软件包的最新版本volume_up


adjectiveB2

used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or person and not about anothervolume_up

用于强调所说的正是某个特定的事物或人,而不是别的;正是volume_up

He might be phoning her at this very moment.volume_up

他可能正是在此刻给她打电话。volume_up

adverbA1

used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’volume_up

用在形容词、副词和限定词前,表示“程度很高”或“极其”;非常volume_up

Very few people know that.volume_up

很少有人知道那件事。volume_up


via (preposition)

通过

B2
prepositionB2

through a placevolume_up

经由某地volume_up

We flew home via Dubai.volume_up

我们经迪拜飞回家。volume_up


nounB1

a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.volume_up

因犯罪、疾病、事故等而遭到袭击、受伤或死亡的人;受害者volume_up

shooting/murder victimsvolume_up

枪击案/谋杀案的遇害者volume_up


nounB2

success in a game, an election, a war, etc.volume_up

在比赛、选举、战争等中取得的成功;胜利volume_up

to win a narrow victoryvolume_up

以微弱优势获胜volume_up


nounA1

a system of recording moving pictures and sound, either using a digital method of storing data or (in the past) using videotapevolume_up

用数字方式或(过去)用录像带记录活动影像和声音的系统;录像volume_up

A wedding is the perfect subject for video.volume_up

婚礼是录像的绝佳题材。volume_up


nounA2

what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countrysidevolume_up

从某个地点或位置所能看到的景色,尤指美丽的乡村风光volume_up

There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.volume_up

周围的乡村景色壮丽迷人。volume_up

verbB1

to think about somebody/something in a particular wayvolume_up

以某种方式看待某人/某物volume_up

How do you view your position within the company?volume_up

你怎么看待自己在公司中的位置?volume_up


nounB1

a person watching television or a video on the internetvolume_up

观看电视或网络视频的人;观众volume_up

The programme attracted millions of viewers.volume_up

这个节目吸引了数百万观众。volume_up


nounA1

a very small town located in a country areavolume_up

位于乡间的很小的镇子;村庄volume_up

We visited towns and villages all over Spain.volume_up

我们游览了西班牙各地的城镇和村庄。volume_up


nounB2

violent behaviour that is intended to hurt or kill somebodyvolume_up

意在伤害或杀害他人的暴力行为volume_up

Police do not think this killing was a random act of violence.volume_up

警方认为这起杀人事件并非随意的暴力行为。volume_up


adjectiveB1

involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebodyvolume_up

涉及或由意在伤人、杀人的暴力所造成的;暴力的volume_up

violent crime/criminalsvolume_up

暴力犯罪/暴力罪犯volume_up


adjectiveB2

made to appear to exist by the use of computer software, for example on the internetvolume_up

借助计算机软件(例如在互联网上)造出、看似真实存在的;虚拟的volume_up

a system to help programmers create virtual environmentsvolume_up

一个帮助程序员创建虚拟环境的系统volume_up


nounA2

a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope, that causes disease in people, animals and plantsvolume_up

一种微小到不用显微镜就看不见的生物,能使人、动物和植物患病;病毒volume_up

the flu/influenza virusvolume_up

流感病毒volume_up


nounB2

the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular positionvolume_up

看的能力;从某个位置所能看到的范围;视力volume_up

to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal visionvolume_up

视力好/极好/差/模糊/正常volume_up


nounA1

an occasion or a period of time when somebody goes to see a place or person and spends time therevolume_up

某人前往某地或去看望某人并在那里停留的一次经历或一段时间;访问volume_up

a two-day/three-day visitvolume_up

为期两天/三天的访问volume_up

verbA1

to go to see a person or a place for a period of timevolume_up

去看望某人或去某地停留一段时间;拜访;参观volume_up

My parents are coming to visit me next week.volume_up

我父母下周要来看我。volume_up


nounA1

a person who visits a person or placevolume_up

看望某人或参观某地的人;来访者volume_up

We've got visitors coming this weekend.volume_up

这个周末有客人要来。volume_up


adjectiveB2

of or connected with seeing or sightvolume_up

与看或视觉有关的volume_up

the visual artsvolume_up

视觉艺术volume_up


vital (adjective)

必不可少的

B2
adjectiveB2

necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or existvolume_up

对某事物的成功或存在必不可少的;至关重要的volume_up

the vitamins that are vital for healthvolume_up

对健康至关重要的维生素volume_up


nounB2

a natural substance found in food that is an essential part of what humans and animals need to help them grow and stay healthy. There are many different vitamins.volume_up

食物中天然含有的物质,是人和动物生长及保持健康所必需的重要成分。维生素有很多种。volume_up

vitamin A/B/D/Evolume_up

维生素A/B/D/Evolume_up


nounA2

the sound or sounds produced through the mouth by a person speaking or singingvolume_up

人说话或唱歌时从口中发出的声音;嗓音volume_up

I could hear voices in the next room.volume_up

我能听到隔壁房间有人说话的声音。volume_up


nounB2

the amount of space that an object or a substance fills; the amount of space that a container hasvolume_up

物体或物质所占空间的大小;容器的容积;体积volume_up

How do you measure the volume of a gas?volume_up

怎样测量气体的体积?volume_up


nounB1

a person who does a job without being paid for itvolume_up

无偿从事某项工作的人;志愿者volume_up

Schools need volunteers to help children to read.volume_up

学校需要志愿者帮助孩子们阅读。volume_up

verbB1

to offer to do something without being forced to do it or without getting paid for itvolume_up

主动提出做某事,既非被迫也不取报酬;自愿做volume_up

He has been volunteering for 11 years now.volume_up

他做志愿者已经有11年了。volume_up


nounB1

a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide somethingvolume_up

在选举或会议上为选出某人或决定某事而作出的正式选择;投票volume_up

to win/lose votesvolume_up

赢得/失去选票volume_up

verbB1

to show formally by marking a paper, raising your hand, using a voting machine, etc. which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you supportvolume_up

通过在纸上做标记、举手、使用投票机等方式正式表明你希望谁在选举中获胜、或你支持哪个方案或主张;投票volume_up

How did you vote at the last election?volume_up

上次选举你投了谁的票?volume_up


nounB2

a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or servicesvolume_up

因工作或提供服务而定期(通常每周或每月)挣得的钱;工资volume_up

wages of £300 a weekvolume_up

每周300英镑的工资volume_up


nounA2

an act of waiting; an amount of time waitedvolume_up

等待的行为;等待的时间volume_up

The wait seemed interminable.volume_up

这场等待似乎没有尽头。volume_up

verbA1

to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happensvolume_up

待在原地或推迟做某事,直到某人/某物到来或某事发生;等待volume_up

She rang the bell and waited.volume_up

她按了门铃,然后等着。volume_up


nounA1

a man whose job is to serve customers at their tables in a restaurant, etc.volume_up

在餐馆等处为顾客上菜服务的男子;男服务员volume_up

I'll ask the waiter for the bill.volume_up

我去叫服务员来结账。volume_up


verbA1

to stop sleeping; to make somebody stop sleepingvolume_up

睡醒;把某人叫醒volume_up

I always wake early in the summer.volume_up

夏天我总是醒得很早。volume_up


nounA1

a journey on foot, usually for pleasure or exercisevolume_up

步行的路程,通常是为消遣或锻炼;散步volume_up

Let's go for a walk.volume_up

我们去散散步吧。volume_up

verbA1

to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without runningvolume_up

两脚交替着地、不跑着到某处去;走volume_up

The baby is just learning to walk.volume_up

这个婴儿刚刚在学走路。volume_up


nounA1

a long, solid structure that rises straight up from the ground, made of stone, brick or concrete, that surrounds, divides or protects an area of landvolume_up

由石头、砖或混凝土砌成、从地面直立而起的长而结实的构筑物,用来围住、分隔或保护一片土地;墙volume_up

to build a wallvolume_up

砌一堵墙volume_up


verbA1

to have a desire or a wish for something/somebodyvolume_up

渴望或想要某物/某人volume_up

Do you want some more tea?volume_up

你还想再来点茶吗?volume_up


nounA2

a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of timevolume_up

两个或多个国家或人群在一段时间内彼此交战的状况;战争volume_up

the Second World Warvolume_up

第二次世界大战volume_up


warm (verb)

温暖的

B1
adjectiveA1

at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or coldvolume_up

温度相当高而令人舒适的,既不炎热也不寒冷volume_up

warm weather/temperatures/airvolume_up

温暖的天气/气温/空气volume_up

verbB1

to make something/somebody warm or warmer; to become warm or warmervolume_up

使某物/某人变暖或更暖;变暖,变得更暖volume_up

Come in and warm yourself by the fire.volume_up

进来在火边暖和暖和吧。volume_up


verbB1

to tell somebody about something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid itvolume_up

把某事告知某人,尤指可能发生的危险或不愉快的事,以便其能够避开volume_up

I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.volume_up

我试着警告过他,可他不肯听。volume_up


nounB1

a statement, an event, etc. telling somebody that something bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid itvolume_up

告知某人将来可能发生某种糟糕或不愉快的事、使其能设法避免的陈述、事件等volume_up

I had absolutely no warning.volume_up

我事先完全没有得到任何警告。volume_up


nounA2

an act of cleaning somebody/something using water and usually soapvolume_up

用水(通常还用肥皂)清洗某人/某物的行为volume_up

These towels are ready for a wash.volume_up

这些毛巾该洗了。volume_up

verbA1

to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soapvolume_up

用水(通常还用肥皂)把某物/某人洗干净volume_up

These jeans need washing.volume_up

这条牛仔裤该洗了。volume_up


nounA2

the act of cleaning something using water and usually soapvolume_up

用水(通常还用肥皂)清洗某物的行为volume_up

a gentle shampoo for frequent washingvolume_up

适合频繁洗发的温和洗发水volume_up


adjectiveB1

no longer needed for a particular process and therefore thrown awayvolume_up

某一过程中不再需要因而被丢弃的volume_up

the disposal of waste materialvolume_up

废弃材料的处理volume_up

nounB1

the act of using something in a careless or unnecessary way, causing it to be lost or destroyedvolume_up

以粗心或不必要的方式使用某物,致使其损失或毁坏的行为volume_up

I hate unnecessary waste.volume_up

我讨厌不必要的浪费。volume_up

verbB1

to use more of something than is necessary or usefulvolume_up

使用超出必要或有益限度的某物volume_up

Stop wasting time and just get on with it!volume_up

别再浪费时间了,赶紧干吧!volume_up


nounA1

a type of small clock that you wear on your wrist, or (in the past) carried in your pocketvolume_up

戴在手腕上的一种小钟表,(过去)也放在口袋里携带volume_up

She kept looking anxiously at her watch.volume_up

她不停地焦急地看表。volume_up

verbA1

to look at somebody/something for a time, paying attention to what happensvolume_up

注视某人/某物一段时间,留意所发生的情况volume_up

I was in the living room, watching TV.volume_up

我当时在客厅里看电视。volume_up


nounA1

a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.volume_up

一种无色、无味、无嗅的液体,以雨的形式降落,存在于湖泊、河流和海洋中,可用来饮用、洗涤等volume_up

a glass of watervolume_up

一杯水volume_up

verbB1

to pour water on plants, etc.volume_up

给植物等浇水volume_up

to water the plants/gardenvolume_up

给植物浇水/给花园浇水volume_up


nounA2

a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.volume_up

在海面、洋面等表面上移动的隆起水线volume_up

Huge waves were breaking on the shore.volume_up

巨浪拍打着岸边。volume_up

verbB1

to move your hand or arm from side to side in the air in order to attract attention, say hello, etc.volume_up

在空中左右摆动手或手臂,以引起注意、打招呼等volume_up

The people on the bus waved and we waved back.volume_up

公交车上的人向我们挥手,我们也挥手回应。volume_up


way (noun)

方式

A1
adverbB2

very far; by a large amountvolume_up

远远地;大幅地volume_up

She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.volume_up

她远远领先于其他选手完成了比赛。volume_up

nounA1

a method, style or manner of doing somethingvolume_up

做某事的方法、方式或样式volume_up

I prefer to do things the easy way.volume_up

我更喜欢用简单的方法做事。volume_up


we (pronoun)

我们

A1
pronounA1

I and another person or other people; I and youvolume_up

我和另一个人或其他人;我和你volume_up

We've moved to Atlanta.volume_up

我们搬到亚特兰大了。volume_up


weak (adjective)

虚弱的

A2
adjectiveA2

not physically strongvolume_up

身体不强壮的volume_up

She is still weak after her illness.volume_up

她病后身体仍然虚弱。volume_up


nounB2

lack of physical strengthvolume_up

缺乏体力volume_up

The disease causes progressive muscle weakness.volume_up

这种疾病会导致肌肉逐渐无力。volume_up


nounB2

a large amount of money, property, etc. that a person or country ownsvolume_up

一个人或一个国家所拥有的大量金钱、财产等volume_up

the desire to gain wealth and powervolume_up

获取财富与权力的欲望volume_up


adjectiveB2

having a lot of money, possessions, etc.volume_up

拥有大量金钱、财物等的volume_up

a wealthy businessman/individual/familyvolume_up

富有的商人/富人/富裕的家庭volume_up


nounB1

an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebodyvolume_up

用于作战或攻击某人的刀、枪、炸弹等物品volume_up

Modern nuclear weapons are much more destructive than either biological or chemical weapons.volume_up

现代核武器的破坏力远大于生物武器或化学武器。volume_up


verbA1

to have something on your body as a piece of clothing, a decoration, etc.volume_up

把某物作为衣物、饰品等穿戴在身上volume_up

He was wearing a new suit.volume_up

他穿着一套新西装。volume_up


nounA1

the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc.volume_up

某地某时的大气状况,如气温以及是否有风、雨、阳光等volume_up

cold/hot/warm/wet/dry weathervolume_up

寒冷的/炎热的/温暖的/潮湿的/干燥的天气volume_up


web (noun)

网络

A2
nounA2

a system for finding information on the internet, in which documents are connected to other documentsvolume_up

在互联网上查找信息的系统,其中的文档相互链接volume_up

to surf/browse/search the webvolume_up

上网冲浪/浏览网页/在网上搜索volume_up


nounA1

a set of pages on the internet, where a company or an organization, or an individual person, puts informationvolume_up

互联网上的一组页面,公司、组织或个人在上面发布信息volume_up

For current prices please visit our website.volume_up

如需了解最新价格,请访问我们的网站。volume_up


nounA2

a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows itvolume_up

婚礼,以及通常随后举行的餐宴或聚会volume_up

I dreamed of having a big wedding, with all my family and friends.volume_up

我梦想举办一场盛大的婚礼,家人和朋友都来参加。volume_up


nounA1

the day of the week after Tuesday and before Thursdayvolume_up

一周中星期二之后、星期四之前的那一天volume_up

It's Wednesday today, isn't it?volume_up

今天是星期三,对吧?volume_up


nounA1

a period of seven days, either from Monday to Sunday or from Sunday to Saturdayvolume_up

七天的时间,从星期一到星期日,或从星期日到星期六volume_up

last/this/next weekvolume_up

上周/本周/下周volume_up


nounA1

Saturday and Sundayvolume_up

星期六和星期日volume_up

this/next/last weekendvolume_up

这个/下个/上个周末volume_up


verbB1

to have a particular weightvolume_up

具有某一重量volume_up

How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?volume_up

你有多重(=你的体重是多少)?volume_up


nounA2

how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or poundsvolume_up

某人/某物的重量,可用千克或磅等单位来衡量volume_up

It is about 76 kilos in weight.volume_up

它的重量约为76千克。volume_up


adjectiveA1

accepted or wanted somewherevolume_up

在某处受到接纳或受欢迎的volume_up

I'll go, then. I know when I'm not welcome.volume_up

那我走了。我知道自己什么时候不受欢迎。volume_up

exclamationA1

used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are therevolume_up

用作问候语,告诉某人你很高兴他们来到这里volume_up

Welcome home!volume_up

欢迎回家!volume_up

nounA2

something that you do or say to somebody when they arrive, especially something that makes them feel you are happy to see themvolume_up

某人到来时你所做或所说的事,尤指让对方感到你很高兴见到他们的举动volume_up

to get/receive a welcomevolume_up

受到欢迎volume_up

verbA1

to say hello to somebody in a friendly way when they arrive somewherevolume_up

在某人到达某处时友好地向其问候volume_up

They were at the door to welcome us.volume_up

他们在门口迎接我们。volume_up


well (noun)

出色地

C1
adjectiveA1

in good healthvolume_up

身体健康的volume_up

I don't feel very well.volume_up

我觉得不太舒服。volume_up

adverbA1

in a good, right or acceptable wayvolume_up

以良好、正确或可接受的方式volume_up

They played well in the tournament.volume_up

他们在这次锦标赛中表现出色。volume_up

exclamationA1

used to express surprise, anger or reliefvolume_up

用于表示惊讶、愤怒或宽慰volume_up

Well, well—I would never have guessed it!volume_up

哎呀呀——我怎么也没猜到!volume_up

nounC1

a deep hole in the ground from which people obtain water. The sides of wells are usually covered with brick or stone and there is usually a cover or a small wall at the top of the well.volume_up

地上的深洞,人们从中取水。井壁通常用砖或石头砌成,井口通常有盖子或一圈矮墙。volume_up

to dig/sink a wellvolume_up

挖井/打井volume_up


west (noun)

西方

A1
adjectiveA1

in or towards the westvolume_up

在西部的;朝西的volume_up

West Africavolume_up

西非volume_up

adverbA1

towards the westvolume_up

向西volume_up

This room faces west.volume_up

这个房间朝西。volume_up

nounA1

the direction that you look towards to see the sun go down; one of the four main points of the compassvolume_up

你朝其望去可以看到太阳落下的方向;罗盘四个基本方位之一volume_up

Which way is west?volume_up

哪边是西?volume_up


adjectiveB1

located in the west or facing westvolume_up

位于西部的或朝西的volume_up

western Spainvolume_up

西班牙西部volume_up


wet (adjective)

湿的

A2
adjectiveA2

covered with or containing liquid, especially watervolume_up

被液体(尤指水)覆盖或含有液体的volume_up

wet clothes/hair/grassvolume_up

湿衣服/湿头发/湿草地volume_up


what (pronoun, determiner)

什么

A1
determinerA1

used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/somethingvolume_up

用于疑问句中,询问关于某人/某物的具体信息volume_up

What is your name?volume_up

你叫什么名字?volume_up

pronounA1

used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/somethingvolume_up

用于疑问句中,询问关于某人/某物的具体信息volume_up

What is your name?volume_up

你叫什么名字?volume_up


whatever (determiner, pronoun)

任何

B1
adverbC1

not at all; not of any kindvolume_up

一点也不;任何一种都没有volume_up

They received no help whatever.volume_up

他们没有得到任何帮助。volume_up

determinerB1

any or every; anything or everythingvolume_up

任何的;每一个的;任何事物或一切事物volume_up

Take whatever action is needed.volume_up

采取一切必要的行动。volume_up

pronounB1

any or every; anything or everythingvolume_up

任何的;每一个的;任何事物或一切事物volume_up

Take whatever action is needed.volume_up

采取一切必要的行动。volume_up


nounA2

one of the round objects under a car, bicycle, bus, etc. that turns when it movesvolume_up

汽车、自行车、公共汽车等下面的圆形物体之一,车辆行进时它会转动volume_up

He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.volume_up

他突然刹车,导致前轮打滑。volume_up


when (pronoun)

什么时候

A1
adverbA1

at what time; on what occasionvolume_up

在什么时间;在什么场合volume_up

When did you last see him?volume_up

你最后一次见到他是什么时候?volume_up

conjunctionA1

at or during the time thatvolume_up

在……的时候;在……期间volume_up

I loved history when I was at school.volume_up

我上学时很喜欢历史。volume_up

pronounA1

what/which timevolume_up

什么时间;哪个时间volume_up

Until when can you stay?volume_up

你能待到什么时候?volume_up


conjunctionB1

at any time that; on any occasion thatvolume_up

在任何……的时候;每当volume_up

You can ask for help whenever you need it.volume_up

你什么时候需要帮助都可以提出来。volume_up


where (conjunction)

在哪里

A1
adverbA1

in or to what place or situationvolume_up

在什么地方;处于什么情形volume_up

Where do you live?volume_up

你住在哪里?volume_up

conjunctionA1

(in) the place or situation in whichvolume_up

(在)……的那个地方或那种情形中volume_up

This is where I live.volume_up

这就是我住的地方。volume_up


conjunctionB2

used to compare or contrast two factsvolume_up

用于比较或对照两个事实volume_up

Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.volume_up

有些研究显示出正面结果,而另一些则没有。volume_up


conjunctionB2

in any placevolume_up

在任何地方volume_up

Sit wherever you like.volume_up

你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。volume_up


conjunctionB1

used to express a doubt or choice between two possibilitiesvolume_up

用于表示疑虑,或在两种可能之间作选择volume_up

He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.volume_up

他似乎拿不定主意是走还是留。volume_up


which (pronoun, determiner)

哪个

A1
determinerA1

used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited numbervolume_up

用于疑问句中,要求某人从有限数量的人或事物中确切说出一个或多个volume_up

Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?volume_up

哪种运动效果更好——游泳还是网球?volume_up

pronounA1

used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited numbervolume_up

用于疑问句中,要求某人从有限数量的人或事物中确切说出一个或多个volume_up

Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?volume_up

哪种运动效果更好——游泳还是网球?volume_up


conjunctionA2

during the time that something is happening; at the same time as something else is happeningvolume_up

在某事发生期间;与另一件事同时volume_up

We must have been burgled while we were asleep.volume_up

我们一定是在睡觉的时候遭了贼。volume_up

nounB1

a period of timevolume_up

一段时间volume_up

I only stayed for a short while.volume_up

我只待了一小会儿。volume_up


nounB2

a low, quiet voice or the sound it makesvolume_up

低而轻的说话声,或这种声音volume_up

in a whisper, ‘I love you,’ he said in a whisper.volume_up

低声地,“我爱你,”他低声说道。volume_up

verbB2

to speak very quietly to somebody so that other people cannot hear what you are sayingvolume_up

用很轻的声音对某人说话,使别人听不见你说的内容volume_up

Don't you know it's rude to whisper?volume_up

你不知道窃窃私语很不礼貌吗?volume_up


white (noun)

白色的

A1
adjectiveA1

having the colour of fresh snow or of milkvolume_up

具有新雪或牛奶那种颜色的volume_up

a crisp white shirtvolume_up

一件挺括的白衬衫volume_up

nounA1

the colour of fresh snow or of milkvolume_up

新雪或牛奶的颜色volume_up

various shades of whitevolume_up

深浅不一的各种白色volume_up


who (pronoun)

WHO

A1
pronounA1

used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more peoplevolume_up

用于疑问句中,询问一个或多个人的姓名、身份或职能volume_up

Who is that woman?volume_up

那个女人是谁?volume_up


whole (noun)

所有的

B1
adjectiveA2

full; completevolume_up

全部的;整个的volume_up

Let's forget the whole thing.volume_up

我们把这整件事忘了吧。volume_up

nounB1

all that there is of somethingvolume_up

某事物的全部volume_up

The scheme would cover the whole of the UK.volume_up

该方案将覆盖整个英国。volume_up


pronounB2

used instead of ‘who’ as the object of a verb or prepositionvolume_up

用来代替 who 作动词或介词的宾语volume_up

Whom did they invite?volume_up

他们邀请了谁?volume_up


whose (determiner, pronoun)

A2
determinerA2

used in questions to ask who something belongs tovolume_up

用于疑问句中,询问某物属于谁volume_up

Whose house is that?volume_up

那是谁的房子?volume_up

pronounA2

used in questions to ask who something belongs tovolume_up

用于疑问句中,询问某物属于谁volume_up

Whose house is that?volume_up

那是谁的房子?volume_up


why (adverb)

为什么

A1
adverbA1

used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of somethingvolume_up

用于疑问句中,询问某事的原因或目的volume_up

Why were you late?volume_up

你为什么迟到?volume_up


wide (adjective)

宽的

A2
adjectiveA2

measuring a large distance from one side to the othervolume_up

从一边到另一边距离大的volume_up

It's a wide, fast-flowing river.volume_up

这是一条宽阔而水流湍急的河。volume_up


adverbB2

by a lot of people; in or to many placesvolume_up

被许多人;在许多地方或到许多地方volume_up

The term is widely used in everyday speech.volume_up

这个词在日常口语中被广泛使用。volume_up


nounA1

the woman that somebody is married to; a married womanvolume_up

某人的妻子;已婚女子volume_up

I met my wife at university.volume_up

我是在大学认识我妻子的。volume_up


wild (adjective)

荒野

A2
adjectiveA2

living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farmvolume_up

在自然条件下生存或生长的;不养在家中或农场里的volume_up

wild animals/birds/flowersvolume_up

野生动物/野鸟/野花volume_up


nounB2

animals, birds, insects, etc. that are wild and live in a natural environmentvolume_up

野生并生活在自然环境中的动物、鸟类、昆虫等volume_up

policies designed to protect wildlifevolume_up

旨在保护野生动植物的政策volume_up


will (modal verb)

将要

A1
nounB1

the ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do; a strong and determined desire to do something that you want to dovolume_up

控制自己的思想和行为以实现目标的能力;想要做某事的强烈而坚定的愿望volume_up

to have a strong willvolume_up

有坚强的意志volume_up

modal verbA1

used for talking about or predicting the futurevolume_up

用于谈论或预测将来的事volume_up

You'll be in time if you hurry.volume_up

你要是快点就来得及。volume_up


adjectiveB2

not objecting to doing something; having no reason for not doing somethingvolume_up

不反对做某事的;没有理由不做某事的volume_up

Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic foodvolume_up

许多消费者愿意为有机食品多花钱volume_up


nounB1

a victory in a game, contest, etc.volume_up

在比赛、竞赛等中取得的胜利volume_up

two wins and three defeatsvolume_up

两胜三负volume_up

verbA1

to be the most successful in a competition, race, battle, etc.volume_up

在竞赛、赛跑、战斗等中取得最好的成绩volume_up

Which team won?volume_up

哪支队伍赢了?volume_up


verbB2

to have many bends and twistsvolume_up

有许多弯道和曲折volume_up

The path wound down to the beach.volume_up

这条小路蜿蜒而下通向海滩。volume_up


nounA1

an opening in the wall or roof of a building, car, etc., usually covered with glass, that allows light and air to come in and people to see out; the glass in a windowvolume_up

建筑物的墙壁或屋顶、汽车等上面的开口,通常镶有玻璃,可让光线和空气进入,也可让人向外看;这种开口上的玻璃volume_up

She looked out of the window.volume_up

她向窗外望去。volume_up


wine (noun)

葡萄酒

A1
nounA1

an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment. There are many different kinds of wine.volume_up

用经过发酵的葡萄汁酿成的酒精饮料。葡萄酒有许多不同的种类。volume_up

sparkling winevolume_up

起泡葡萄酒volume_up


nounB1

one of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flyingvolume_up

鸟、昆虫或蝙蝠身上用于飞行的部位之一volume_up

The swan flapped its wings noisily.volume_up

天鹅呼啦啦地拍打着翅膀。volume_up


nounA2

a person, a team, an animal, etc. that wins somethingvolume_up

赢得某物的人、队伍、动物等volume_up

The lucky winner gets an all-expenses-paid trip to Sydney.volume_up

幸运的获奖者将得到一次费用全包的悉尼之旅。volume_up


nounA1

the coldest season of the year, between autumn and springvolume_up

一年中最冷的季节,介于秋季和春季之间volume_up

a cold/mild/harsh wintervolume_up

寒冷的/温和的/严酷的冬天volume_up


nounB2

metal in the form of thin thread; a piece of thisvolume_up

细线状的金属;一段这样的金属丝volume_up

a coil of copper wirevolume_up

一卷铜线volume_up


wise (adjective)

明智的

B2
adjectiveB2

able to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you havevolume_up

能凭借自身的经验和知识作出明智决定、提出良好建议的volume_up

a wise manvolume_up

一位智者volume_up


nounA2

used especially in a letter, email or card to say that you hope that somebody will be happy, well or successfulvolume_up

尤用于信件、电子邮件或贺卡中,表示你希望某人幸福、健康或成功volume_up

Give my good wishes to the family.volume_up

请代我向家人问好。volume_up

verbA2

to want something to happen or to be true even though it is unlikely or impossiblevolume_up

希望某事发生或成真,尽管这不太可能或根本不可能volume_up

I wish I were taller.volume_up

我真希望自己能再高一点。volume_up


with (preposition)

A1
prepositionA1

in the company or presence of somebody/somethingvolume_up

和某人/某物在一起,或在其面前volume_up

She lives with her parents.volume_up

她和父母住在一起。volume_up


prepositionB1

before a particular period of time has passed; during a particular period of timevolume_up

在某段时间过去之前;在某一段时间之内volume_up

You should receive a reply within seven days.volume_up

你应该会在七天之内收到回复。volume_up


prepositionA1

not having, experiencing or showing somethingvolume_up

没有、未经历或未表现出某事物volume_up

They had gone two days without food.volume_up

他们已经两天没吃东西了。volume_up


nounB2

a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other peoplevolume_up

看到某事发生并能向他人描述的人volume_up

He failed to interview a key witness.volume_up

他没有对一位关键证人进行询问。volume_up

verbB2

to see something happen (typically a crime or an accident)volume_up

目睹某事发生(通常是犯罪或事故)volume_up

to witness an accident/a murder/an attackvolume_up

目睹一起事故/一桩谋杀/一次袭击volume_up


nounA1

an adult female humanvolume_up

成年女性volume_up

a 54-year-old womanvolume_up

一位54岁的女性volume_up


nounB1

a feeling of surprise and pleasure that you have when you see or experience something beautiful, unusual or unexpectedvolume_up

看到或经历美好、不寻常或出乎意料的事物时产生的惊奇与愉悦之感volume_up

He retained a childlike sense of wonder.volume_up

他始终保有一种孩童般的惊奇感。volume_up

verbB1

to think about something and try to decide what is true, what will happen, what you should do, etc.volume_up

思考某事,并试图判断什么是真的、会发生什么、你该怎么做等volume_up

‘Why do you want to know?’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering.’volume_up

“你为什么想知道?”“没什么特别的原因,我就是随便想想。”volume_up


adjectiveA1

very good, pleasant or a lot of funvolume_up

非常好的、令人愉快的或十分有趣的volume_up

This is a wonderful opportunity to invest in new markets.volume_up

这是一个投资新市场的绝佳机会。volume_up


wood (noun)

木头

A2
nounA2

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree are made of; this material when it is used to build or make things with, or as a fuelvolume_up

构成树干和树枝的坚硬材料;用来建造、制作物品或作燃料的这种材料volume_up

He chopped some wood for the fire.volume_up

他劈了些柴生火。volume_up


wooden (adjective)

木制的

A2
adjectiveA2

made of woodvolume_up

木制的volume_up

a wooden box/door/floorvolume_up

木箱/木门/木地板volume_up


wool (noun)

羊毛

B1
nounB1

the soft hair that covers the body of sheep and some other animalsvolume_up

覆盖在绵羊和其他一些动物身上的柔软毛发volume_up

Sheep were kept for their wool and meat.volume_up

人们养羊是为了取其毛和肉。volume_up


nounA1

a single unit of language that means something and can be spoken or writtenvolume_up

表示某种意义、可以说出或写出的单个语言单位volume_up

Do not write more than 200 words.volume_up

篇幅不要超过200个词。volume_up


nounA1

the job that a person does especially in order to earn moneyvolume_up

一个人所做的工作,尤指为了挣钱而做的volume_up

He started work as a security guard.volume_up

他开始做保安工作。volume_up

verbA1

to do something that involves physical or mental effort, especially as part of a jobvolume_up

做需要体力或脑力的事,尤指作为工作的一部分volume_up

I can't work if I'm cold.volume_up

我一冷就没法工作。volume_up


nounA1

a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of workvolume_up

工作的人,尤指从事某一类工作的人volume_up

farm/factory/office workersvolume_up

农场工人/工厂工人/办公室职员volume_up


adjectiveA2

having a job for which you are paidvolume_up

有一份有薪工作的volume_up

the working populationvolume_up

劳动人口volume_up


nounA1

the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural featuresvolume_up

地球,及其所有的国家、民族和自然地貌volume_up

a map of the worldvolume_up

一幅世界地图volume_up


adjectiveB1

affecting all parts of the worldvolume_up

影响世界各地的volume_up

an increase in worldwide salesvolume_up

全球销量的增长volume_up

adverbB1

affecting all parts of the worldvolume_up

影响世界各地的volume_up

an increase in worldwide salesvolume_up

全球销量的增长volume_up


adjectiveA2

thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen and therefore feeling unhappy and afraidvolume_up

想着已经发生或可能发生的不愉快之事,因而感到不快和害怕的volume_up

Don't look so worried!volume_up

别一副忧心忡忡的样子!volume_up


nounB1

the state of worrying about somethingvolume_up

为某事担心的状态volume_up

The threat of losing their jobs is a constant source of worry to them.volume_up

失业的威胁是他们持续不断的忧虑来源。volume_up

verbA2

to keep thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or about problems that you havevolume_up

不停地想着可能发生的不愉快之事,或想着自己遇到的问题volume_up

Don't worry. We have plenty of time.volume_up

别担心。我们时间还很充裕。volume_up


adjectiveA2

of poorer quality or lower standard; more unpleasantvolume_up

质量更差或标准更低的;更令人不快的volume_up

The rooms were awful and the food was worse.volume_up

房间很糟糕,饭菜更差。volume_up

adverbB1

less wellvolume_up

更差地volume_up

Working-class children fared rather worse.volume_up

工人阶级家庭的孩子境况要差一些。volume_up

nounB2

more problems or bad newsvolume_up

更多的问题或更坏的消息volume_up

I'm afraid there is worse to come.volume_up

恐怕还有更糟的在后头。volume_up


adjectiveA2

of the poorest quality or lowest standard; worse than any other person or thing of a similar kindvolume_up

质量最差或标准最低的;比同类中任何人或事物都差的volume_up

It was by far the worst speech he had ever made.volume_up

那绝对是他做过的最糟糕的一次演讲。volume_up

adverbB1

most badly or seriouslyvolume_up

最糟糕地;最严重地volume_up

He was voted the worst dressed celebrity.volume_up

他被评为穿着最差的名人。volume_up

nounB2

the most serious or unpleasant thing that could happen; the part, situation, possibility, etc. that is worse than any othervolume_up

可能发生的最严重或最令人不快的事;比其他任何情况都更糟的那部分、局面、可能性等volume_up

When they did not hear from her, they feared the worst.volume_up

他们一直没有她的消息,便担心出了最坏的事。volume_up


adjectiveB1

having a value in money, etc.volume_up

具有某种金钱等方面的价值的volume_up

Our house is worth about £100 000.volume_up

我们的房子价值约10万英镑。volume_up

nounB2

an amount of something that has the value mentionedvolume_up

具有所提及价值的某物的数量volume_up

The winner will receive fifty pounds' worth of books.volume_up

获胜者将得到价值五十英镑的书。volume_up


would (modal verb)

A1
modal verbA1

used in polite offers or invitationsvolume_up

用于礼貌的提议或邀请volume_up

Would you like a sandwich?volume_up

你想吃个三明治吗?volume_up


nounB2

an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weaponvolume_up

身体某部位的伤,尤指用武器在皮肤上造成破口的伤volume_up

a gunshot/stab woundvolume_up

枪伤/刀刺伤volume_up

verbB2

to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weaponvolume_up

使身体某部位受伤,尤指用武器在皮肤上造成破口volume_up

He had been wounded in the arm.volume_up

他的手臂受了伤。volume_up


wow (exclamation)

A2
exclamationA2

used to show that you are very surprised or impressed by somebody/somethingvolume_up

用于表示你对某人/某物非常惊讶或印象深刻volume_up

Wow! You look terrific!volume_up

哇!你看上去棒极了!volume_up


verbB2

to cover something completely in paper or other material, for example when you are giving it as a presentvolume_up

用纸或其他材料把某物完全包起来,例如在把它作为礼物送人时volume_up

He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.volume_up

他整个晚上都在包圣诞礼物。volume_up


verbA1

to make letters or numbers on a surface, especially using a pen or a pencilvolume_up

在表面上写出字母或数字,尤指用钢笔或铅笔volume_up

In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.volume_up

在有些国家,孩子要到六岁才开始学习读和写。volume_up


nounA1

a person whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc.volume_up

以写书、故事、文章等为职业的人volume_up

Who's your favourite writer?volume_up

你最喜欢的作家是谁?volume_up


nounA1

the activity of writing, in contrast to reading, speaking, etc.volume_up

写作这项活动,与阅读、说话等相对volume_up

Our son’s having problems with his reading and writing (= at school)volume_up

我们儿子在读写方面有困难(=在学校里)volume_up


adjectiveB1

expressed in writing rather than in speechvolume_up

以书面而非口头形式表达的volume_up

Having a written record of what I've done is very valuable.volume_up

把我做过的事留下书面记录非常有价值。volume_up


wrong (noun)

错误的

B2
adjectiveA1

not right or correctvolume_up

不对的或不正确的volume_up

I got all the answers wrong.volume_up

我把所有答案都答错了。volume_up

adverbB1

in a way that produces a result that is not correct or that you do not wantvolume_up

以产生不正确或非你所愿的结果的方式volume_up

My name is spelt wrong.volume_up

我的名字拼错了。volume_up

nounB2

behaviour that is not honest or morally acceptablevolume_up

不诚实或道德上不可接受的行为volume_up

Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.volume_up

必须教会孩子分辨是非。volume_up


nounB1

a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)volume_up

房子旁边或四周的一块地,可以在其中种花、水果、蔬菜等,通常带有草坪(=一片草地)volume_up

They have a gorgeous old oak tree in their front yard.volume_up

他们家前院里有一棵漂亮的老橡树。volume_up


yeah (exclamation)

是的

A1

nounA1

the period from 1 January to 31 December, that is 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 monthsvolume_up

从1月1日到12月31日的时段,即365天或366天,分为12个月volume_up

Elections take place every year.volume_up

每年都举行选举。volume_up


adjectiveA1

having the colour of lemons or buttervolume_up

具有柠檬或黄油那种颜色的volume_up

pale yellow flowersvolume_up

淡黄色的花volume_up

nounA1

the colour of lemons or buttervolume_up

柠檬或黄油的颜色volume_up

She was dressed in yellow.volume_up

她穿着一身黄色。volume_up


yes (exclamation)

是的

A1
exclamationA1

used to answer a question and say that something is correct or truevolume_up

用于回答问题,表示某事正确或属实volume_up

‘Is this your car?’ ‘Yes, it is.’volume_up

“这是你的车吗?”“是的。”volume_up


adverbA1

on the day before todayvolume_up

在今天的前一天volume_up

A company spokeswoman said yesterday that no final decision had been made yet.volume_up

该公司一位女发言人昨天表示,尚未作出最终决定。volume_up

nounA1

the day before todayvolume_up

今天的前一天volume_up

Yesterday was Sunday.volume_up

昨天是星期日。volume_up


yet (conjunction)

然而

B2
adverbA2

used in negative sentences and questions to talk about something that has not happened but that you expect to happenvolume_up

用于否定句和疑问句,表示某事尚未发生但你预期它会发生volume_up

I haven't received a letter from him yet.volume_up

我还没有收到他的来信。volume_up

conjunctionB2

despite what has just been saidvolume_up

尽管刚才这么说;然而volume_up

It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious.volume_up

这是一辆小车,却出奇地宽敞。volume_up


you (pronoun)

A1
pronounA1

used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written tovolume_up

用作动词的主语或宾语,或用在介词之后,指所交谈或所写信的对象volume_up

You said you knew the way.volume_up

你说过你认识路。volume_up


young (noun)

年轻的

B1
adjectiveA1

having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developedvolume_up

只活了或只存在了很短时间的;尚未完全发育的volume_up

Young babies need to be wrapped up warmly.volume_up

幼小的婴儿需要裹得暖暖的。volume_up

nounB1

young people considered as a groupvolume_up

作为一个群体来看的年轻人volume_up

It's a movie that will appeal to the young.volume_up

这是一部会吸引年轻人的电影。volume_up


your (determiner)

你的

A1
determinerA1

of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written tovolume_up

属于所交谈或所写信对象的volume_up

I like your dress.volume_up

我喜欢你的裙子。volume_up


yours (pronoun)

你的

A2
pronounA2

of or belonging to youvolume_up

属于你的volume_up

Is that book yours?volume_up

那本书是你的吗?volume_up


pronounA1

used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an actionvolume_up

用于所交谈的人既发出动作又受该动作影响时volume_up

Have you hurt yourself?volume_up

你伤到自己了吗?volume_up


nounB1

the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adultvolume_up

人年轻的时期,尤指孩子长大成人之前的时期volume_up

He had been a talented musician in his youth.volume_up

他年轻时是位才华横溢的音乐家。volume_up


numberA2

0volume_up

volume_up

Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.volume_up

五、四、三、二、一、零……发射升空。volume_up


nounB2

an area or a region with a particular feature or usevolume_up

具有某种特征或用途的区域或地带volume_up

a war/combat/demilitarized/exclusion zonevolume_up

战区/交战区/非军事区/禁区volume_up